译林版牛津英语8A Unit 2单词知识点讲解
译林牛津版8A Unit 2知识点
8A Unit 2 Comic Strip--Reading1.Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? 用来提建议。
还有Let’s do sth, shall we?Shall we do sth? Would you like to do sth?例题（1）Why not _______________(clean) the window now?（2）( ) Why ____________ come and play basketball with us?A. not youB. don’tC. not toD. not（3）你为何不出去散散步呢？Why__________________________________?=Why ______________________________?2They have to work harder.（1）have to 不得不客观原因造成* have to +v.原* have/has/had to do sth (时态变化）* don’t/ doesn’t /didn’t have to（否定形式）主观原因造成的“不得不”用____________ ，没有人称和数量的变化。
(2) hard adj. 困难的=_________反义词_________硬的反义词_________adv. 努力地例题Kate is a ________________ worker but Susan works even ___________ than her.3。
but there are fewer advertisements.advertisement注意拼写和发音，为可数名词，不准写简写！！！一则广告___________________________ 一则关于。
的广告___________________________few/little 几乎没有, 表示否定含义；a few/ a little 一些表示肯定。
初中英语 牛津译林版八年级上册8AUnit2 School life词汇趣味讲解(配练习含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit2 School life词汇讲解advertisement n. 广告It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements.British adj. 英国的n. 英国人[英]biscuit n. 饼干I’d like to buy some biscuits.[美]cookie[英]lorry n. 卡车I’m going to buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near ourschool.[美]truck[英]rubbern. 橡皮[美]eraserAmerican adj. 美国的n. 美国人[美]soccer n. 足球I’d love to, but the school football team will practise this Saturday. [英]football[美]vacationn. 假期[英]holiday[美]fall n. 秋天We will have an important match this autumn.[英]autumn[美]store n. 商店[英]shop[美]movien. 电影[英]film[美]yardn. 院子[英]gardenmixed adj. 男女混合的，混合的It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together.French adj. 法国的n. 法国人foreign adj. 外国的Learning foreign languages is fun.language n. 语言during prep. 在...期间During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.discuss v. 讨论discuss sth with sbNear the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.discussion n. 讨论in class 在课堂上guy n. [口]家伙，伙计buddy n. [口]好朋友，搭档offer v./n. 主动提出，自愿给予，供应offer sb sth = offer sth to sbHe often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.end v./n. 结束On Friday afternoon, our school end earlier than usual.baseball n. 棒球Twice a week, I play baseball after school.win v. 赢，赢得，获胜Our team won two games last months. winner n. 获胜者least adj. 最小的，最少的farther/furtheradj./adv.（far的比较级）较远farthest/farthestadj./adv.（far的最高级）最远spend v. 花费spend+时间/金钱+on sthspend+时间/金钱+in doing sthHow much time do students spend on homework every day?uniform n. 制服Do students wear uniforms?chess n. 国际象棋Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.at most 至多，不超过I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. at least 至少，不少于daily adj. 每日的，日常的n. 日报weekly adj. 每周的n. 周报，周刊quick adj. 快的quickly adv. 快地I looked through the questions quickly. I could easily answer them.through prep. 自始至终，从头到尾look through 浏览，快速查看real adj. 真实的，真的really adv. 真正地，确实To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.at first 起初，首先I read very slow at first, but I am doing better now.keep on doing sth. 继续，重复做某事I also keep writing in English about my daily life.finish v. 完成，结束When do you finish school?lunchtime n. 午餐时间How long is lunchtime at your school?physics n. 物理，物理学badminton n. 羽毛球运动ideal adj. 理想的My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.1.What is your ________(理想的) school like?2.There are more _________ (广告)on TV now. I don't like watching TV.3. My English teacher has a good sense of_____________ (幽默)4. Do the students in your school wear ________(校服)？5. English is an important foreign ___________(语言).6. In Mr. Sun's class, we enjoy____________(讨论) the problems with each other.7. I felt very_________(厌烦的)at his boring talk.8.To get__________ (更多的) information about our school, you can visit our school website9. Most of the schools in our country are _________ (混合的).10. I bought an _____________ (橡皮) for my cousin yesterday.11. American people usually call autumn"_____________ (秋天)" in American English,12. ______________ (假期) is another way of saying "holiday ".13. ---Let me help you _____________(完成) the project. ---Thank you very much.14. The (日常的) life of Chinese people is becoming better and better.15. Which was your first______________ (外国的) country to visit, Helen?16.Tim ____________ (主动提出) to help me with my History every Sunday this morning.17. Do you like play __________ (羽毛球), Mike?18. Of all the subjects, I like __________ (物理) best.19. He goes to the dancing lessons ___________(两次) a month.20. Do you like ____________ (英国的) English or American English?21.The earth is becoming warmer and warmer. This is a (真正的)problem.22. What (外国)languages are you learning except English?23. (在...期间)the Reading Week, we all have a great time reading books.24. Janet's party didn't (结束) until 4 o'clock in the morning.25. Without his (棒球) cap, he looks different.。
译林版牛津英语8A-Unit-2单词知识点讲解
winner获胜者We are the winners of the game.22. least adj. 最少的最小的little-less-least〔修饰不可数名词〕at least 50 dollars 至少50美元fewest adj. 最少的fewer 更少的few-fewer-fewest〔修饰可数名词〕23.far-farther-farthest (强调距离)Who jumps the farthest in your class? 你们班谁跳的最远？far-further-furthest 〔距离和程度〕further study 深造further information(进一步的信息)24.spend花费〔时间或金钱〕spend-spent〔过去式〕spend time on/doing sth 花时间做某事He spends 200 yuan a month on food. 他每月花费200元在伙食上。
He spent 3 hours writing this letter. 他花费3个小时写了这封信。
We should spend as much time as we can speaking (speak)English.度过spend one’s weekend/one’s summer holiday25.uniform 制服the guy in uniform那个穿制服的家伙wear a uniform穿制服wear green school uniforms穿绿色的校服26．chess国际象棋play chess.下国际象棋chess player 旗手27. at most最多at least 至少28.daily (everyday) 每日的，日常的daily life日常生活read today’the People’s Daily ?人民日报?29.weekly 每周的week(n.) -weekly(adj.) month-monthlyfriend-friendly day-daily love-lovely30.quick(adj.) 快的quickly(adv.)快得real〔真的，真实的〕really〔确实，真正地〕31.at first 起初，首先at last最后，终于32.keep (on) doing sth =go on doing sth 继续，重复做某事keptkeep +n. keep pets keep a diary keep this book for two weekskeep+adj. keep fit/healthy.keep +n. +adj. keep the room cleankeep doing sth.坚持做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事33. finish vi. 结束、停止=be over= end vt.结束、完成What time does your school day finish? 你的学校几点放学？完成某事/做某事finish sth / finish doing sth finish doing your homework 做完你的家庭作finish school 毕业34.at lunchtime 午餐时间35.have physics上物理课play badminton 打羽毛球36.an ideal school 一个理想的学校。
Unit2知识点讲解牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8AU2知识点讲解1.知识目标：学生能够掌握U2的短语和词汇。
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握U2单词的用法。
3.情感目标：学生能够学会自己学会安排学校的活动。
Comic&Welcome to the unit知识点01.why don’t...?用法【用法详解】含义：为什么不.......?,通常表示建议和责备，相当于why not+动词原形例：1.why don’t dogs go to school?为什么狗不用上学？2.Why don’t you play basketball with me?=why not play basketball with me?为什么不和我一起打篮球呢？【典例讲解】1.翻译：为什么不在你生日开个派对呢？（两种译法）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.-------Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?-------______?It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A.what’s upB.What’s wrongC.Why meD.Why not知识点02.have to用法【用法详解】1.have to do sth，意思为不得不做某事，含有因为外界原因而造成的结果的色彩。
2.must do sth，意思为必须，表示人主观上的看法，是主观上的必须。
例：1.Because we are cleverer than people,they have to work harder.因为我们比人聪明，他们不得不工作更努力。
牛津8Aunit2知识点归纳
8A Unit 2 School life 知识点Ⅰ、单词讲解1. lift n. 电梯乘电梯take the liftvt . 提起；举起2. mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的mix v. 使….. 混合eg. Oil and water do not mix. These books are mixed.3. practice vi. & vt. 练习；操练adj. practical 实际的；实用的熟能生巧Practice makes perfect.练习做某事，经常做某事practice doing sth.4. close adj. 密切的，亲密的；距离近的-- closer –closestv. 关，关闭close the door5. taste n. 味道adj. tasty 味道好的vi. & vt. 品尝，尝（起来）6. admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕钦佩某人admire sb.7. useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的，无益的used up 用光；耗尽8. unpopular adj. 受某人的欢迎be popular with. sb.9. able adj. 有能力做某事be able to do sth.10. finish vi. 结束，停止vt. 结束，完成finish doing sth.11.棒球baseball 网球tennis 羽毛球badminton乒乓球table tennis 排球volleyballⅡ、重点短语1. 你理想中的学校your ideal school2. 全世界all over the world/ around the world3. 一所混合学校 a mixed school4. 我最喜欢的学科是家政课My favourite subject is Home Economics.5. 在每节课快结束时near the end of each class6. 也as well7. 一所英国学校 a British school8. 一所美国学校an American school9. 做健康的美味的食物cook healthy and tasty meals10. 学习怎样做饭、缝衣服learn how to cook and sew11. 引进bring in12. 上驾驶课have driving lessons13. 开车送我上学drive me to school / take me to school by car14. 做某事花费时间spend...doing / spend ------ on sth.15. 练习做某事practice doing16. 做…很高兴have good time doing17. 一位挚友 a close friend18. 一个美国女孩写的文章an article(written) by a girl from the USA19. “hero”是什么意思What’s the meaning of “hero”?=What do you mean by “hero”?=What does the word “hero” mean?20. 在16岁时at 16/at age 16/at the age of 1621. 有空闲时间have free time22. 对------全面了解learn all about23. 过一个长达12周的假期have a 12-week holiday= have 12 weeks off for the holiday24. 休息3天have 3 days off25. 多远how far26.从我家到学校有4公里It’s 4 kilometers (away) from my home to my school.= My school is 4 kilometers ( away ) from my home.27. 步行去上学walk to school / go to school on foot28. 乘校车take the school bus29. 介意mind doing30. 穿校服wear school uniforms31. 我们班学生的数量是58 The number of the students in our class is 5832. 我们班一些人是团员 A number of students in my class are league members33. 和……不同be different from34. 和……相同be the same as35. 在-------相同/一样be the same + n. + as = as + adj. + as the same size as = as big as )36. 一起上课have lessons together37. 在夏季in the summertime38. 在网上聊天chat online / chat on the Internet39. 在电话里聊天chat on the phone40. 如果……怎么办What if...?41. 表示惊讶show surprise42. 课外活动after-school activities43. 有一个小时吃午饭have an hour for lunch44. 听流行音乐listen to pop music45. 据说It is said…46. 做……有问题have problems doing sth…方面有问题have problems with sth.47. 做早操do morning exercises48. 学生的数量number of students49. 暑假时间的长度length of summer holiday50. 在学校的一边on one side of our school51. 一个---另一个one ---the other52. 参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院go on a school trip to a museum or a theatreⅢ、Unit2 重要句型知识点与词汇1.Why don’t you + v 表示建议, 询问= why not + vWhy don’t you go with me?== Why not go with me?2.be like 像…..一样You must do it like this！She looks like her mother.3.few -✍ fewer --✍ fewest + n.sHe made fewer mistakes than you. He has fewer friends than I.4.idea 主意, 想法ideal 理想的, 想象的That’s his ideal life. That’s a good idea.5.in year 8 == in Grade 8 在8年级7. v + 疑问词+ to + vI don’t know why to get up so early?My wish is learning how to cook healthy meals.8.by oneself === alone 独自for oneself 亲自You can decide for yourself He kept the smallest apple for yourself.9. tasty adj. == delicious 美味的taste v. 尝起来It’s a tasty meal. The meal tastes delicious.10 .a reading week 阅读周11. any 否定句一些Any 肯定句任何not … any longer 不再, 再不not …. any more 不再, 再不I don’t go swimming in the river any longer.12. have to + v 不得不, 必须-✍客观must + v 必须----✍主观Because mum was ill. I had to look after her. We must work hard.13. the end of 在…..末, 最后the end of the story 故事的结the end of the road 路的尽头at the end of the road 在路的尽头I’ll go to Shanghai for a job at the end of the month.2. in the end =at last = finally 最后They won the game in the end.14.as well == too 也She can speak English too / as well.15.in 9th grade == in Grade 9 == in year 9 在9年级16.drive sb. to s.w 开车送某人去某地Jack drove me home yesterday.17. each of + n.s Each of us comes. 每一个Every +n Every child comes.18. once a week == once time in a weektwice a week == two times in a week.once 从前Once we had a pool life.19. I spend 主语为人sb speng +钱/ 时间+ v-ing / on + 物pay sb. pay + 钱+ for + 物Sb. pay + sb + 钱+ for + 物cost 物+ cost +钱物+ cost + sb +钱/ 时间it+ cost + sb + 钱/ 时间+ to + v take It takes sb +钱/ 时间+ to + v.20. help sb with sth. help sb to do sthwith one’s help == with the help of sb在某人的帮助下With the teacher’s help, she had made great progress.== With the help of teacher, she had made great progress..can’t help + v-ing 忍不住When I heard the bad news, I couldn’t help crying. 22. chat ✍ chatted have a chat 聊天We were chatting for a long time on our way to the shopping mall.I had a chat / chatted for a long time with her.23. mean ✍ meant mean ✍meaning24.admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人I admire her for her brave.25.join 参加一群人活动,加入某个组织成为其成员Will you join us?He joined the army in 1988.Join sb. in + v-ing 加入某人/ 组织正在举行的活动She will join us in singing the song. He joined in the game.join in == take part in 参加26.like prep. 像, 相似like + nShe looks like her mother.He runs like the wind.be + alike The two brother are very much alike.27.similar + n be similar to + n 与…. 相似My opinion is similar to his. Mary’s hat is similar to Jack’s.28.like ---✍ alike Jack’s toy is like Tom’s. === Jack’s toy and Tom’s toy are alike.29.the same as 与…. 一样Our school is the same as their school.the same + n + as 与…. 一样She is the same age as you.== Her age is the same as yours.== Her age and yours are the same.30.different from 与…不同Chinese names are different from English names.Her coat is different from hers.31.take an exam 考试32.the number of + n.s + 谓单…..的数目 a number of + n.s + 谓复许多The number of students is over 1,000.A number of students are from England.33.have / take more weeks off 多休息几个星期They have 3 days off. He had a week off because of his illness.34.1. how far 对距离的提问多远My house is about 3 kilometres from here.✍ How far is your house from here?far 远的用与疑问句,否定句, 肯定句用a. an 代替How far did you walk? We walked a long way.I don’t live far from the city centre.✍ I live a long way from the city centre.35. 1. mind one’s doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my opening the windows?I don’t mind a little more homework.2. change one’s mind 改变主意3. Never mind. 没关系36. stay in hospital 住院37. look out 朝外看38. be on TV 在电视里39. eat ate 40.ideal school 理想的学校41. have much / a lot of time to + v 有许多时间做…….have a good / great time + v-ing 做…….很开心/ 愉快42.quite adv.1. 相当The fish is quite tasty.2. 完全You are quite right.3.与not 连用差不多, 不太完全We don’t quite like him.ⅣGrammer1. more + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+ than …比….数量多I have more friends than you.She has more time than I do.2.fewer + 可数名词复数+ than …比….数量少There are fewer boys than girls in our class.3. less + 不可数名词+ than …比….数量少I spend less money on food than my sister.4. What is your school life like? == How is your school life? What……..like === How….5.the most + n.s / 不可数名词在….中最多Who picked the most apples?6.the fewest + n.s 在….中最少He has the fewest books.7.the least +不可数名词在….中最少She has the least money of us.Jack drank the least water.四月深春，下着淅淅沥沥的小雨，荷塘像是洗去了冬日的泥土与残旧，好些荷叶开始生长，已经初现几处荷叶连连的影象。
牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit2知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit2知识点梳理8A Unit2 知识点解析与练习1. life n. 生活 (表示总称抽象概念时为不可数名词 school life ，表示具体的不同生活时为可数名词 : different lives)生命可数名词 : The police saved our lives.2. Why don 't + you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形为什么不做某事呢？表建议 Eg. Why don 'tyou ask your teachers for help? = Why not ask your teachers for help? 为什么不向你老师寻求帮助呢 ?3. They have to work harder.1) have to do sth. 不得不做某事客观外在情况(否定: don ' t/doesn ' t/didn 't have to do) must do sth. 必须做某事主观内在原因2) work harder 更努力工作 /学习此处 work 是动词 , hard 是副词hard work 辛苦的工作此处hard 是形容词,work 是不可数名词hard-workingadj.He drove fast in the street because there werepeople.for the same thing 表达同一事物的不同单词6. different words be different from … 与… 不同 be the samea s …be different from = be not the same as7. Britain n.英国 British adj.英国的 & n.英国人America n.美国 American adj.美国的 & n.美国人France n.法国French adj.法国的& n.法语life in a British/ American school = school life inBritain/America8. buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school1) buy 三单 _________ 过去式 ______________buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物2) a toy lorry 一个玩具货车 two toy lorr ies 两个玩具货车3) in the shop near our school 在我们学校附近的商店 near our school 是shop 的后置定语9. Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你周末有什么计划吗？ plan n. make a plan for 为……制定计划make future plans = make plans for the future v.plan (not) to do sth. 计划做某事 plan ned10. 1). practice sth. 练习某事 practice doing sth. practice hard on sth 努力练习… work hard on sth.2) this Saturday this 前不加介词11. an important match 比赛: match/matches形容词勤奋的，努力工作的困难的= difficult 反义词easy/simple 硬的反义词 soft 努力地 adv. worker but Susan works even than her.Kate is a 4. What 's school like? = How is school? 学校是什么样子？like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像 Simon, _____ his father,5. There are fewer advertisements.1) advertisement 广告可数名词2) few/little 几乎没有 , 表示否定含义 There is little water in the fridge. Let 's buy some. a few/ a little 一些表示肯定。
牛津译林8a unit2 知识点
Unit2复习重点单词词组句型1.Why not=why don’t you+动原2.What’s school like?=How is school? 学校什么样子？区分：What is he like?他的性格怎么样？（也可回答外貌，一般强调性格）What does he look like? 他长得怎么样？（回答外貌）What does he like? 他喜欢什么？3.It’s like watching TV. 它就像看电视。
这里的like不再是动词喜欢，而是介词，意思为“像…”后跟名词，代词，动词ing形式。
be like sb 像某人Lucy’ father likes her because she ________her father.4.I spend a lot of time practicing playing baseball.四个“花费”：spend 主语是人，spend+时间（in）doing sth spend+时间/金钱on +名词/代词pay 主语是人, pay+金钱+for+sthtake 主语通常为形式主语it，It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间干某事。
但有时主语可以是人：My father took five days to put the shelf on the wall.cost 主语是物The book costs me ten yuan .=I pay ten yuan for the book..=I spend ten yuan on the book..4.Learning foreign languages is fun.学习外语很有趣。
动词ing 放在句首强调整件事情作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
Eg. Plating trees is important.5.Time seems to go faster. 时间看起来过得更快。
初中英语 牛津译林版8A Unit2重要知识点梳理
8A U2【welcome】1.have to &must[have to]：“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，有人称，时态的变化（三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to）,其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”[must]:“必须”，强调主观意愿和看法，无人称，时态和数的变化，其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止，不允许”2.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/v-ing②few-fewer +可名复③few ;a few;little;a little区别3.British n.英国人the British=British people=Englishmanadj.英国的British people4.vacation 可数名词/不可数名词“假期”（英：holiday）on vacation在度假take a vacation度假winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假5.fall n秋天（英：Autumn）；瀑布vi.落下；跌倒6.movie n.(可数) 电影（英：film）go to a movie/go to the movie看电影6.Shall we go together?“Shall we do......?”提建议的句型➡肯定回答：Why not?/OK./Of course./All right.【提建议的句型】Let’s do sth.You'd better do sth.（你最好做某事）How/What about doing sth?Why not do sth?Why don’t you do sth?Will/Would/Could you please do sth?(请你做下某事好吗？)7.practise vi/vt. 练习，训练practise (doing) sth （英：practise）n.练习（英：practice）【reading】1.in year 8在八年级（英：in Grade 8）在...年级：美in Year +基数词in the +序数词+year英in Grade +基数词in the+序数词+grade2.mix vt.混合➡mixed adj.混合的➡mixture n.混合物3.Among all my subjects,I like French best.①like...best=favourite②France n.法国➡French ①n.法语②adj法国的Frenchman法国人4.Learning foreign language is fun.①learning foreign language 动名词短语，起名词作用（指学外语这件事），后面的谓语动词用单数。
牛津译林版 8A Unit 2 A day out语法知识点
8A Unit 2 School life 语法知识点讲解1 about different school lives. 关于不同的学校生活2 to use the new words to talk about my school life 用生词谈论我的学校生活3 to compare the amount of things. 比较事物的数量To use comparative and superlative adverbs. 用副词的比较级和最高级4 the suffix-ly 后缀-ly重点知识回顾一【重点单词】British 英国的French 法语foreign 外国的Language 语言during 在……期间end 结束Offer 主动提出discuss讨论，议论baseball 棒球Win 赢得，获胜least 最少的，最小的spend 花费Chess 国际象棋daily 每日的，日常的weekly 每周的quick 快的through 自始自终real 真实的finish 完成，结束physics 物理二【重点短语】1 fewer advertisements 广告少些2 a mixed school 一所混合学校3 a Reading Week 一个读书周4 bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5 near the end of…在……快要结束时6 offer me help 给我提供帮助7 read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8 spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9 have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10 at most 最多11 look through 浏览，快速查看12 at first 起初，首先13 keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事14 have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15 at lunchtime 在午餐时间16 go on a school trip 参加学校旅行三【重点句型】1 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。
译林版牛津英语新版8AU2知识点整理
8A Unit2 知识点整理1.why don’t sb. do sth.?= why not do sth.?2.what’s school like? It’s like watching TV. be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)3.an advertisement 一则广告few/many advertisements4.I’d love/like to, but ... I’m sorry, but...5.in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）eg. Lesson One = the first lesson6.a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校7.have lessons 上课8.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的what (great/good) fun! have fun it is fun. (都不要冠词）9.borrow “借入” lend “借出”borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人10.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.eg. He seems（to be)unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。
11.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物12.an article 一篇文章what else = what other things13.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other boy = the other boys14.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事15.wear uniforms 穿着校服wear ties 打着领带16.do morning exercises 做早操exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数17.have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）18.have time for something “有时间做某事”19.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行20.half an hour 半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时21.have an English test 进行一次英语测试read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志22.at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末。
初中英语 牛津译林版8AUnit2知识点同步梳理
牛津译林版8AUnit2知识点同步梳理知识点一Welcome to the unit---Reading 重点知识梳理1. Why don’t dogs go to school , Eddie ? （P18）“Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他”，意为“为什么不；为何不”，通常表示建议或责备。
其中，“Why don’t you + 谓语动词+ 其他”相当于“Why not + 动词原形+ 其他”。
表示建议的句型还有：What/How about + doing... 如：Why don’t you go to the party ?Why didn’t you give them some advice ?2. They have to work harder . 他们不得不努力学习。
（P18）have to do sth. 不得不做某事eg. She has to finish her homework before watching TV .The workers have to work for 12 hours a day without rest .have to 和must 的区别：（1）must 多表示因主观需要或责任感的驱使而有必要或有义务去做某事，多意为“必须”；而have to 多表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求（无奈）而为之，多意为“不得不做某事”。
如：I must clean the room because it is too dirty . （无人强迫）We must be there on time . （责任感的驱使）I have to leave school because my family is poor . （无奈）（2）must 没有时态的变化，而have to 有时态的变化。
如：Andy was hurt. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks .We don’t have to go to school on Sundays .What’s….like?…怎么样？3. It’s like watching TV , but there are fewer advertisements . 就像看电视，但是广告少些。
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级上 8A Unit2 知识点梳理本文档梳理了牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元（Unit2）的知识点。
1. 生词研究- 在这一单元中，学生需要研究一些新的生词，包括：greet，partner，pay attention to，on average，interrupt，rehearse，stage等等。
2. 重点短语- 这一单元中的重点短语包括：in the middle of，pay attention to，on average，be good at，interrupt等等。
3. 语法焦点- 这一单元的语法焦点是：a. 不定代词：some, any, no的用法，以及它们在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的不同用法。
b. 现在进行时的构成和用法，包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等。
4. 句型梳理- 这一单元的重点句型有：a. I'm in the middle of doing something.- 这一句型表示正在进行的动作，例如：I'm in the middle of writing a letter.b. How many... do you usually... in a...?- 这一句型用于询问某个时间段内某个动作的次数，例如：How many movies do you usually watch in a month?c. What are you good at?- 这一句型用于询问某人擅长什么，例如：What are you good at? I'm good at playing the piano.d. Why don't we...?- 这一句型提出建议，例如：Why don't we go to the park?5. 阅读与写作- 这一单元的阅读与写作部分主要涉及描述和介绍人物、地点或物品的能力培养。
以上是牛津译林版八年级上册第二单元（Unit2）的知识点梳理，希望对学生学习有所帮助。
牛津译林版英语8AUnit2重点短语和句子
牛津译林版英语8AUnit2重点短语和句子牛津八上Unit 2 School Life 知识点Welcome to the Unit部分一、单词1.advertisement 广告饼干卡车秋季橡皮商店足球假期花园英式英语：biscuit,lorry,autumn,rubber,shop,football,holiday,garden 美式英语：cookie, truck,fall, eraser,store,soccer vacation, yard二、词组1.why not do= why don’t you do2.have to do (客观的必须）must（主观的必须）3.What's sb like(介词)? 问人的个性品质,或外貌What does sb look like? 问人的外表4.go with sb 和某人在一起5.have plans 有计划6.buy sb sth / buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物三、重点句型1.Among all my subjects, I like French best. （Among加人/物，三者或以上用最高级，副词最高级可不加the)2.Learning foreign language is fun. (动名词做主语，动词原形不可以做主语，谓语用单数）3.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.(好像）4.what is his school life like(介词）what is sth like (某物是怎么样的）5.I read an article by a boy from the USA. ( By ......在这里表示由.......所写）6.What else do you know about John （what else =whatother things 其他事) Integrated skills部分1.四大花费(注意动词三单或过去式spent, took, cost ）Sb spend + time/money+ ( in ) doing sth(on ) sth.It takes + (sb) + time+ to do sthSb pay +money +for sthSth cost sb +money2.(问时间，多长）How much time=how long （回答for+一段时间）3.I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most （最多）4.Half an hour for playing computer games.（多长时间用来做某事用介词for）牛津Unit2 重点短语词组1.look through 浏览2.Keep doing 一直做某事3.at weekends 在周末4. go on a school trip 进行一次学校组织的旅行5. ideal school 理想的学校6. need to do sth 需要做某事7. after-school activities 课后活动8. at lunchtime 在午饭期间9. would like to do sth. 想要做某事10. I’d love to, but...我很乐意，但是...11. a mixed school 一所混合学校12. foreign languages 外语14. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事15.seem to do sth. 似乎去做某事16. be in the eighth grade = in Year/Grade 8 在八年级17. listen carefully to my problems 仔细倾听我的问题18. do sports 做运动19. practice doing sth. 练习做某事20. win two games 赢两场比赛21. collect information 收集信息22. come third in the race 在跑步比赛中获得第三23. wear uniforms 穿制服24.among the four of us 在我们四人之中25. finish school/start school 放学/开始上课26. borrow books from the school library 从学校图书馆借书27. bring in 上交，引进28. end earlier than usual 比平常结束的更早29. offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 主动提供某人某物30. have less free time 有更少空闲时间31. have fewer weeks off 少放几个星期假32. have lots of time for after-school activities 有很多时间参加课外活动33. have an hour of homework 有一个小时的家庭作业量34. Near the end of the week 将近一周结束的时候Unit 2 School life 核心句子1. Why don’t dogs go to school? 为什么狗不去上学？2. They have to work harder. 他们得更加努力地工作。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit2单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)
8A Unit 2 School life单元重点知识点总览1、have to 与must辨析have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”must表示主管的义务和必要，意思是“必须……，得……，要……”；由must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
2、Why don’t sb. do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……？What does he look like? 他长得怎么样？（回答外貌）What does he like? 他喜欢什么？6、动词ing放在句首强调整件事情作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
7、turn用法It’s one’s turn to do sth.8、number用法很多：a number of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数+ 谓语动词复数……数量：the number of + 名词+ 谓语动词单数can’t help doing… “禁不住做……”help oneself to sth. “随便吃些东西”with one’s help “在某人的帮助下”12、problem用法①have problems (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”look through 浏览，快速查看look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look out 当心，小心，留神look up 查阅look over 检查语法1、如何比较数量的多少①两者之间数量上的比较（1）用”more…than…”结构表示“……比……多”，more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
（2）用“fewer/less…than…”结构表示“……比……少”，fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。
Unit2知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版8A Unit 2 知识点复习【ic strip & Wele to the unit】1.Why don’t... “为什么不……？”Why don’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？= Why not + 动词原形？2.have to “不得不”have to do sth. “不得不做某事”have to 有时态和数的变化，强调客观上必须做某事。
don’t have to “不必”。
must 没有时态语态的变化，强调主观上的必要。
mustn’t “禁止”。
3.few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定。
a few：“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定。
little：“不多，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。
a little：“一些，少量”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
4.practise “练习”practise doing sth. “练习做某事”【Reading】5.动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
6.borrow/lend/keepborrow：“借入”。
borrow sth. from sb./sp. “从某人/某处借某物”lend：“借出”。
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”（不能与表示一段时间的状语连用）keep：表示借了某物一段时间，与表示一段时间的状语连用7.near the end of “接近……结束时”in the end “最后”at the end of “在……的尽头”by the end of “到……结束时”8.discuss “讨论，议论”discuss sth. with sb. “和某人讨论某事”discuss doing sth. “讨论做某事”discussion n.“讨论”have a discussion “讨论一下”9.seem “似乎”Sb. + seem(s) + (to be) + 表语“某人似乎……”seem to do sth. “好像做某事”Sb. + seem(s) + 不定式= It seems that sb... “某人似乎……”10.offer “主动提出”offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. “愿意给某人提供某物”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. “给某人提供某物”11.playplay + 球类名词play + the + 乐器名词12.win/beatwin “赢得，获胜”（宾语通常是奖品、奖学金等）（won; won; winning）winner “获胜者”beat “打败”（后接比赛、竞争中的对手）（beat; beaten）【Grammar】13.little “很少（几乎没有）”比较级：less；最高级：leastmuch “许多”比较级：more 最高级：mostless than “少于”at least “至少”at most “至多”14.free “空闲的，有空的”“自由的”“免费的”in one’s free/spare time “在某人的空闲时间里”for free “免费”15.fast /quicklyfast：adj.“快的”；adv.“快地”。
牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit2 知识点梳理
牛津译林版八年级上8A Unit2 知识点梳理8A Unit 2: Analysis and Practice1.Life is an abstract XXX。
when referring to different specific types of life。
it can be a countable noun。
For example。
"school life" is a XXX" is an example of "life" as a countable noun.2."Why don't + you + verb" is a common way to make a n。
It can also be rephrased as "Why not + verb." For example。
"Why don't you ask your teachers for help?" can be rewritten as "Why not ask your teachers for help?"3."Have to do something" XXX that requires n。
The negative form is "XXX't have to do something." On the other hand。
"must do something" XXX for taking n。
"Work harder" means to put in more effort。
and "hard" is an adverb modifying the verb "work." "Hard work" is a XXX。
译林牛津版八年级上册英语(8A)Unit2Schoollife复习讲义
译林牛津版八年级上册英语(8A)Unit2Schoollife复习讲义牛津英语8AUnit2复习讲义一、重点词汇英国英语和美国英语在单词拼写上的差异英国英语和美国英语在许多方面有很多的不同，如发音、拼写和用词等。
下面就拼写和用词方面作一比较。
HeiatallaI/me.他和我一样高。
②A≠BTheydidn’tdoa/omuchworkayoudid.他们干得事没有你多。
③A>B或A<BTomitwoyearolderthanhibrother.汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。
Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.=Ifwegettogethermore ,we’llbehappier.我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。
Theharderyoutudy,thebetteryou’llbeatEnglih.=Ifyoutudyharder ,you’llbebetteratEnglih.你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。
⑦⑧⑨⑩Heitallerthananyothertudentinhicla.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。
=Heitallerthananyoftheothertudentinhicla.=Heithetallettudentinhi cla.【小试牛刀】1.Itinoto______________(hot)todayaitwayeterday.2.LiLininota_ _____________(active)aheuedtobe.3.Theairpollutionimuch______________(eriou)inourcitythaninth eir.4.Thiioneofthe______________(deliciou)diheinthiretaurant.5.J udygotthe______________(many)newideaofallthetudenthere.三、交际用语谈论学校远近以及到校方式①--Howfardoyoulivefromyourchool–Aboutfourkilometer.②--Doyouwalktochool–No,Iuuallytakethechoolbu.③IuuallywalktochoolbecaueIlikewalking.④Howdoyouuuallygot ochool牛津英语8AUnit2基础训练一、重点词组1.3.5.7.在八年级学习如何做某事不得不也_____________2._____________4._____________6._____________8.一所混合学校做健康美味的三餐在……的末端和某人谈论有关某事____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________9.在九年级11.一周两次_____________10.开车带某人到某地_____________12.做某事花费……_____________14.倾听某人的问题_____________16.帮助某人做某事13.喜欢某物15.做某事很愉快二、句型结构1.Ilikelearninghowtocookandew.howtocookandew如何做饭和缝缝补补whentogotochool什么时候去上学wheretoviit参观哪儿艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么Eddiedoen’tknow__________forupper.2.Thereadingialwaytoohortbecauewewanttoreadallourfriend’boo kawell.区分awell/too/alo/either并能正确使用和相互转换1)Judy也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。
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8AUnit2 School life知识点解析
1.advertisement = ad 广告an advertisement for --
read an advertisement in the newspaper 看报上的一个广告
2. British 英国的--- Britain 英国English --- England
British English 英式英语American English 美式英语
a British school 一所英式学校
the exchange students from Britain/England 英国来的交换生
3.biscuit(英) 饼干复数：biscuit, biscuits
cookie （美）饼干，甜饼英释（cake）She brings me cookies. 她带给我小甜饼。
4.lorry(英) 卡车truck(美) 卡车
5.rubber (英) 橡皮（可数）橡胶（不可数）eraser（美）橡皮
an eraser a rubber 一块橡皮
6.soccer (美) 足球football （英）足球play football踢足球
7. holiday （英）假期假日be on holiday 在度假
during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
8.fall (美) 秋天autumn (英) 秋in autumn/fall 在秋天
(v.) 掉下, 落下(fall - fell) fall off the bike 摔下自行车
9.store（美）商店shop（英）商店
10.yard（美）院子garden （英）菜园、花园
11.movie (美) 电影，电影院film （英）电影go to see a film/movie = go to the cinema去看电影
12. mixed adj.a mixed school 一个男女混合的学校mixed doubles 男女混合双打
13.French 法语，法国人France 法国speak French 讲法语
14.foreign foreigner外国人a foreign visitor 外宾the Foreign Office 外交部
nguage a foreign language 外语speak all kinds of languages讲各种各样的语言
16.during 在…期间介词during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间
17.discuss 讨论，议论discuss this plan with them 与他们讨论这个计划discussion(名词) have a discussion
18.offer主动提出offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offer to do sth. 自愿做某事He offered to lend me his bike. 他主动提出把他的自行车借给我。
offer (n.) 出售be on offer 在出售中
19. end (n.) 结束，末端，结尾
at the end of the film 在电影结束的时候at the end of the road 在路的尽头
at the end of the book 在书的结尾处at the end of this month在这个月底
near the end of the class 在即将结束时in the end=at last=finally最后
20. baseball n. 棒球play baseball 打棒球 a baseball player 一个棒球选手
21.win 赢；获胜win-won-won win a prize/a game lose a game
winner获胜者We are the winners of the game.
22. least adj. 最少的最小的little-less-least（修饰不可数名词）
at least 50 dollars 至少50美元fewest adj. 最少的fewer 更少的
few-fewer-fewest（修饰可数名词）
23.far-farther-farthest (强调距离)
Who jumps the farthest in your class? 你们班谁跳的最远？
far-further-furthest （距离和程度）
further study 深造further information(进一步的信息)
24.spend花费（时间或金钱）spend-spent（过去式）
spend time on/doing sth 花时间做某事
He spends 200 yuan a month on food. 他每月花费200元在伙食上。
He spent 3 hours writing this letter. 他花费3个小时写了这封信。
We should spend as much time as we can speaking (speak)English.
度过spend one’s weekend/one’s summer holiday
25.uniform 制服the guy in uniform那个穿制服的家伙
wear a uniform穿制服wear green school uniforms穿绿色的校服
26．chess国际象棋play chess.下国际象棋chess player 旗手
27. at most最多at least 至少
28.daily (everyday) 每日的，日常的daily life日常生活
read today’s China Daily 看今天的《中国日报》
the People’s Daily 《人民日报》
29.weekly 每周的week(n.) -weekly(adj.) month-monthly
friend-friendly day-daily love-lovely
30.quick(adj.) 快的quickly(adv.)快得
real（真的，真实的）really（确实，真正地）
31.at first 起初，首先at last最后，终于
32.keep (on) doing sth =go on doing sth 继续，重复做某事kept
keep +n. keep pets keep a diary keep this book for two weeks
keep+adj. keep fit/healthy.
keep +n. +adj. keep the room clean
keep doing sth.坚持做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
33. finish vi. 结束、停止=be over= end vt.结束、完成
What time does your school day finish? 你的学校几点放学？
完成某事/做某事finish sth / finish doing sth finish doing your homework 做完你的家庭作finish school 毕业
34.at lunchtime 午餐时间
35.have physics上物理课play badminton 打羽毛球
36.an ideal school 一个理想的学校。