【人教版】2020年中考英语总复习 专题十二 句子种类及简单句(含8年中考)试题(含解析)
中考复习课件(专题十二：简单句(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
她很少去游泳，是吗？
(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
it。如：
Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
那台电脑有问题了，不是吗？
(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
D. How long
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( A )2. [2013·温州] —It's Father's Day，________？ —Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn't it
B. doesn't it
C. isn't he
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
┃考点过关 ┃ 基础过关 句型转换 1．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
___H_o_w___ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l our school is! 2．Diana made great success in her research because
—________. He went there on business last week.
A．No, he hasn't
B．Yes, he has
C．No, he has
D．Yes, he hasn't
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( C )3. Don't make so much noise, Lily, ________？
2020年英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解 专题十二 简单句 (共64张PPT)
指句子的谓语动词和主语 在人称和数上保持一致。
名师点拨
知识图解
名师点拨
三原则
1. 语法一致原则 指主语和谓语在语法形式上要保持一致， 即：主单谓单、主复谓复。
They are from the USA. 主语 谓语
归纳拓展
2. 意义一致原则 谓语动词的数要和主语的意义保持一致。 即：形复意单，谓单；形单意复，谓复。
A. is; is
B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
【辨析】the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语 动词用单数；而a number of意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式。 【答案】C
强化训练
（绥化中考改编）
Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.
名师点拨
（3）以复数形式结尾的特殊名词作主语，以-s结尾的表示学科 的名词、由this pair of、a pair of等修饰的名词作主语，谓语 动词用单数；
No news is good news. Physics is more interesting than math.
This pair of shoes is expensive.
A. are B. is C. be
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不擅长画画。 neither…nor…连接并列的主语时，实行“就近一致”原则， 即与最近的主语保持一致，根据he可知用单数is与其保持 一致。 答案： B
强化训练
（铜仁中考）
She with her mother often_________ hills on Sundays。
人教版2020届中考英语复习测试语法过关专题十二：简单句(含答案)
专题十二简单句Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)(2019达州)Has China been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)(2019达州)Work harder, and we will make more progress in science and technology.3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)(2019重庆B卷)Why was Sara late for school?4.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)(2019南通)What a wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!5.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)(2019重庆B卷)My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, will you ?(完成反意疑问句)Ⅱ.单项选择( B )7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! (2019呼和浩特)A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( C )8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school,didn’t she?—My English teacher taught her before.(2019镇江)A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.C.Yes,she did.D.No,she didn’t.( C )9.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”(2019贵阳)A.What anB.WhatC.How( C )10.—beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.(2019吉林)A.HowB.WhatC.What a( C )11.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.(2019天水)A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No( B )12.—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—! (2019哈尔滨)A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are( B )13.—have you worked here?—For just one month.(2019连云港)A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much( A )14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?—,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.(2019鄂州)A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can( A )15.—do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.(2019盘锦)A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much( C )16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them.—.Watching them is just a waste of time.(2019福建中考模拟)A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I( B )17. kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.(2019包头模拟)A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been( C )18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did( A )19. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat。
【2020】中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(十二)简单句综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
23．[20xx·连云港改编]—________ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
A．What B．How C．What a
2．[20xx·长沙] ________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving
3．[20xx·永州]David, ________ make trouble at school.
—Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!
A．How B．What an C．What
15．[20xx·烟台改编]—________？
—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.
A．How is Rita
B．What does Rita like
25．[20xx·达州改编]—________ kind of tea would you like?
—I love tea ________ has a fruity taste.
A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that
26．[20xx·随州改编] ________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
2020年山东省泰安市中考英语总复习：专题十二 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
栏目索引
考点清单
Something is wrong with your computer,isn't it? 你的电脑出毛病了,是吗? (4)当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody,anybody,everybody等时,附加疑问部分的主语可用he或they,但不可用it来代 替。如: Somebody wants to see you,doesn't he? 有人想见你,是吗? (5)当陈述部分的主语为this,that等时,附加疑问部分的主语应用 it。类似地,当陈述部分的主语为these,those等时,附加疑问部分的 主语应用they。同时,陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加疑问部分应用 否定形式,反之亦然。如:
考点清单
栏目索引
考点清单
(6)neither of...两者都不;none of...(三者及三者以上)都不,没有一 个。如: Neither of them has ever been to Beijing. 他们两个都没有去过北京。 (7)seldom 很少;hardly 几乎不。如: I seldom go to hospital.我很少去医院看病。 I can hardly say a word. 我几乎一句话都不能说。 (8)too...to...太……而不能……。如: He was too late to catch the bus. 他太迟了,没有赶上公共汽车。
2020英语中考备考-专题十二 简单句
专题十二简单句。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)(2019达州)Has China been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)(2019达州)Work harder, and we will make more progress in science and technology. 3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)(2019重庆B卷) Why was Sara late for school?4.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)(2019南通) What a wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!5.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)(2019重庆B卷)My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, will you ?(完成反意疑问句) Ⅱ.单项选择( B )7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! (2019呼和浩特)A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( C )8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn’t she?— My English teacher taught her before.(2019镇江)A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.C.Yes,she did.D.No,she didn’t.( C )9.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“ excellent she is!” (2019贵阳)A.What anB.WhatC.How( C )10.— beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.(2019吉林)A.HowB.WhatC.What a( C )11.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.(2019天水)A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No( B )12.—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—! (2019哈尔滨)A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are( B )13.— have you worked here?—For just one month.(2019连云港)A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much( A )14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?— ,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.(2019鄂州)A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can( A )15.— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.(2019盘锦)A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much( C )16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them. —.Watching them is just a waste of time.(2019福建中考模拟)A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I( B )17. kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.(2019包头模拟)A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been( C )18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did( A )19. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat。
2020英语中考备考-专题十二 简单句
A.What
B.What a
C.How
倒装句 初中阶段常考的倒装句型:
( C )1.There
a concert in our school hall next week.
(2019梧州)
A.is going to have
B.will have
C.will be
D.is going to hold
C.or
D.also
祈使句
祈使句用以表示命令、请求、叮嘱或建议,主语通常省略。肯定式谓语动 词用原形,否定式用“Don’t/Never+动词原形” 。 Turn on the light.开灯。 Don’t turn off the light.不要关灯。
( B )1.
on the grass.It’s a rule of the park.(2019青海)
(3)初中阶段常考的几种反意疑问句
( C )1.—
a big clock on the wall?
—Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.(2019青海)
A.Have you got B.Did you have
C.Was there
( A )2.—
will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
( B )3.Please
the rubbish into different litter bins
according to the signs.(2020中考预测)
A.puts
B.put
C.putting
D.to put
感叹句 感叹句通常用what或how引导,用来表示强烈的感情。
【2020】中考(人教新课标版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 简单句
②易混句式：so加主语加助动词或系动词或情态动词。该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，上下句中是相同的人或物。如：
—Lucy dances very well.. 露西舞跳得很好。
there be句型
(1) “there加be加somebody or something加地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。
(2) “there be加somebody or something加地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not， not any或no。
6..I (don’t)think/believe/guess/expect等引导的宾语从句，后面的附加问句部分应与宾语从句相对应。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他是不对的，是吗？
与how有关的疑问词用法
how many多少提问数量，后跟可数名词复数
how much多少提问数量，后跟不可数名词
how often多久一次提问频率
how long多长提问持续的时间，答语用“for加一段时间”或“since加过去时间点”
how soon多久提问将来时间，答语用“in加一段时间”
how far多远提问距离how old多大提问年龄
祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子，其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
Lucy didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? 露西昨天没去学校,是吗？
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题十二句子种类及简单句
陕西8年中考
Ⅰ.单选练考点
1.(2016·陕西)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains. — they are!
A.How great a man
B.How great men
C.What a great man
D.What great men
2.(2015·陕西) on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A.To walk
B.Not to walk
C.Walk
D.Don’t wa lk
3.(2014·陕西)Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2017·陕西改编)From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there （be）a child aged 12 or under in the car.
2.(2017·陕西改编)She （hope） to enjoy her life. With her parents’ help, she is travelling as much as she can.
3.(2013·陕西改编)In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels （have）been built in recent years. Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子
1.(2017·陕西)去把你的袜子洗了吧。
Go and .
2.(2015·陕西)多么有用的词典啊！
What they are!
3.(2013·陕西)在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
Please don’t when you are angry.
答案
Ⅰ.1.D【解析】感叹句结构有：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。
2.D【解析】由后半句句意“否则它会‘哭’”可知前半句表示“不要在草地上走”；前半句是否定祈使句，其形式
是“Don’t+动词原形.”。
故选D。
3.D【解析】分析句子结构可知空格所在句是一个感叹句，中心词runner为可数名词单数，应用what a引导，故选D。
Ⅱ.1.is【解析】由空后的a child可知用第三人称单数形式；when引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。
综上所述填is。
2.hopes【解析】空格所在下一句是一般现在时，故空格所在句是一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，故填hopes。
3.have【解析】“a large number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词的形式遵循“语法一致”原则，即用复数，故填have。
Ⅲ.1.wash your socks【解析】分析句子结构可知这是一个由and连接的并列祈使句，故填wash your socks。
eful dictionaries【解析】由they are可知此处用可数名词的复数形式；“有用的”用useful表示，dictionary 的复数形式是dictionaries。
3.make any decisions【解析】don’t后跟动词原形；“任何”用any表示，注意decision（决定）为可数名词，故“做任何决定”用make any decisions表示。