【人教版】2020年中考英语总复习 专题十二 句子种类及简单句(含8年中考)试题(含解析)
中考复习课件(专题十二：简单句(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
她很少去游泳，是吗？
(4)陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
it。如：
Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?
那台电脑有问题了，不是吗？
(5)陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主语用
D. How long
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( A )2. [2013·温州] —It's Father's Day，________？ —Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn't it
B. doesn't it
C. isn't he
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
┃考点过关 ┃ 基础过关 句型转换 1．Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
___H_o_w___ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l our school is! 2．Diana made great success in her research because
—________. He went there on business last week.
A．No, he hasn't
B．Yes, he has
C．No, he has
D．Yes, he hasn't
专题12┃ 简单句(陈述句、疑问 句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
( C )3. Don't make so much noise, Lily, ________？
2020年英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解 专题十二 简单句 (共64张PPT)
指句子的谓语动词和主语 在人称和数上保持一致。
名师点拨
知识图解
名师点拨
三原则
1. 语法一致原则 指主语和谓语在语法形式上要保持一致， 即：主单谓单、主复谓复。
They are from the USA. 主语 谓语
归纳拓展
2. 意义一致原则 谓语动词的数要和主语的意义保持一致。 即：形复意单，谓单；形单意复，谓复。
A. is; is
B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
【辨析】the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语 动词用单数；而a number of意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式。 【答案】C
强化训练
（绥化中考改编）
Neither you nor he ______ good at drawing.
名师点拨
（3）以复数形式结尾的特殊名词作主语，以-s结尾的表示学科 的名词、由this pair of、a pair of等修饰的名词作主语，谓语 动词用单数；
No news is good news. Physics is more interesting than math.
This pair of shoes is expensive.
A. are B. is C. be
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都不擅长画画。 neither…nor…连接并列的主语时，实行“就近一致”原则， 即与最近的主语保持一致，根据he可知用单数is与其保持 一致。 答案： B
强化训练
（铜仁中考）
She with her mother often_________ hills on Sundays。
人教版2020届中考英语复习测试语法过关专题十二：简单句(含答案)
专题十二简单句Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)(2019达州)Has China been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)(2019达州)Work harder, and we will make more progress in science and technology.3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)(2019重庆B卷)Why was Sara late for school?4.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)(2019南通)What a wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!5.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)(2019重庆B卷)My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, will you ?(完成反意疑问句)Ⅱ.单项选择( B )7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! (2019呼和浩特)A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( C )8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school,didn’t she?—My English teacher taught her before.(2019镇江)A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.C.Yes,she did.D.No,she didn’t.( C )9.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“excellent she is!”(2019贵阳)A.What anB.WhatC.How( C )10.—beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.(2019吉林)A.HowB.WhatC.What a( C )11.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.(2019天水)A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No( B )12.—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—! (2019哈尔滨)A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are( B )13.—have you worked here?—For just one month.(2019连云港)A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much( A )14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?—,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.(2019鄂州)A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can( A )15.—do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.(2019盘锦)A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much( C )16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them.—.Watching them is just a waste of time.(2019福建中考模拟)A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I( B )17. kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.(2019包头模拟)A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been( C )18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did( A )19. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat。
【2020】中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(十二)简单句综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
23．[20xx·连云港改编]—________ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!
A．What B．How C．What a
2．[20xx·长沙] ________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving
3．[20xx·永州]David, ________ make trouble at school.
—Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!
A．How B．What an C．What
15．[20xx·烟台改编]—________？
—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.
A．How is Rita
B．What does Rita like
25．[20xx·达州改编]—________ kind of tea would you like?
—I love tea ________ has a fruity taste.
A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that
26．[20xx·随州改编] ________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
2020年山东省泰安市中考英语总复习：专题十二 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
栏目索引
考点清单
Something is wrong with your computer,isn't it? 你的电脑出毛病了,是吗? (4)当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody,anybody,everybody等时,附加疑问部分的主语可用he或they,但不可用it来代 替。如: Somebody wants to see you,doesn't he? 有人想见你,是吗? (5)当陈述部分的主语为this,that等时,附加疑问部分的主语应用 it。类似地,当陈述部分的主语为these,those等时,附加疑问部分的 主语应用they。同时,陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加疑问部分应用 否定形式,反之亦然。如:
考点清单
栏目索引
考点清单
(6)neither of...两者都不;none of...(三者及三者以上)都不,没有一 个。如: Neither of them has ever been to Beijing. 他们两个都没有去过北京。 (7)seldom 很少;hardly 几乎不。如: I seldom go to hospital.我很少去医院看病。 I can hardly say a word. 我几乎一句话都不能说。 (8)too...to...太……而不能……。如: He was too late to catch the bus. 他太迟了,没有赶上公共汽车。
2020英语中考备考-专题十二 简单句
专题十二简单句。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子1.China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts.(变为一般疑问句)(2019达州)Has China been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great efforts?2.If we work harder,we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)(2019达州)Work harder, and we will make more progress in science and technology. 3.Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)(2019重庆B卷) Why was Sara late for school?4.The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)(2019南通) What a wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!5.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)(2019重庆B卷)My aunt doesn’t like watching TV plays.6.Don’t throw away the rubbish everywhere, will you ?(完成反意疑问句) Ⅱ.单项选择( B )7.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! (2019呼和浩特)A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How( C )8.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn’t she?— My English teacher taught her before.(2019镇江)A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.C.Yes,she did.D.No,she didn’t.( C )9.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士)in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“ excellent she is!” (2019贵阳)A.What anB.WhatC.How( C )10.— beautiful song it is!—Yes,it is Taylor Swift’s new song.(2019吉林)A.HowB.WhatC.What a( C )11.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.(2019天水)A.is there;YesB.isn’t there;YesC.is there;NoD.isn’t there;No( B )12.—Lucy,look at the stars in the sky.—! (2019哈尔滨)A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are( B )13.— have you worked here?—For just one month.(2019连云港)A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How much( A )14.—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?— ,or we’ll get wet and have a cold.(2019鄂州)A.No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC.Yes,we canD.No,we can( A )15.— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day.I think it’s our duty to do it.(2019盘锦)A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much( C )16.—There are many advertisements on TV every day,but I don’t like them. —.Watching them is just a waste of time.(2019福建中考模拟)A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither do I( B )17. kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nice place to live in.(2019包头模拟)A.BeingB.BeC.To beD.Been( C )18.Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he did( A )19. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat。
2020英语中考备考-专题十二 简单句
A.What
B.What a
C.How
倒装句 初中阶段常考的倒装句型:
( C )1.There
a concert in our school hall next week.
(2019梧州)
A.is going to have
B.will have
C.will be
D.is going to hold
C.or
D.also
祈使句
祈使句用以表示命令、请求、叮嘱或建议,主语通常省略。肯定式谓语动 词用原形,否定式用“Don’t/Never+动词原形” 。 Turn on the light.开灯。 Don’t turn off the light.不要关灯。
( B )1.
on the grass.It’s a rule of the park.(2019青海)
(3)初中阶段常考的几种反意疑问句
( C )1.—
a big clock on the wall?
—Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.(2019青海)
A.Have you got B.Did you have
C.Was there
( A )2.—
will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
( B )3.Please
the rubbish into different litter bins
according to the signs.(2020中考预测)
A.puts
B.put
C.putting
D.to put
感叹句 感叹句通常用what或how引导,用来表示强烈的感情。
【2020】中考(人教新课标版)考点解密：第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 简单句
②易混句式：so加主语加助动词或系动词或情态动词。该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，上下句中是相同的人或物。如：
—Lucy dances very well.. 露西舞跳得很好。
there be句型
(1) “there加be加somebody or something加地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。
(2) “there be加somebody or something加地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not， not any或no。
6..I (don’t)think/believe/guess/expect等引导的宾语从句，后面的附加问句部分应与宾语从句相对应。如：
I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他是不对的，是吗？
与how有关的疑问词用法
how many多少提问数量，后跟可数名词复数
how much多少提问数量，后跟不可数名词
how often多久一次提问频率
how long多长提问持续的时间，答语用“for加一段时间”或“since加过去时间点”
how soon多久提问将来时间，答语用“in加一段时间”
how far多远提问距离how old多大提问年龄
祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子，其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
Lucy didn’t go to school yesterday, did she? 露西昨天没去学校,是吗？
中考英语总复习 专题十二 句子种类及简单句课件
②—Are there any fish in the water? 水中有鱼吗？ —Yes, there are. 是的，有。/ No, there aren’t. 不，没有。
第二十页，共二十五页。
（2）特殊(tèshū)疑问句 含there be结构的特殊疑问句主要对主语提问。
There is some milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些牛奶。
→There isn’t any milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。
She has already finished her homework. 她已经做完家庭作业了。
→She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 她还没有完成家庭作业。
明天你不去颐和园，是吗?
—Yes, I will.不，我要去。/—No, I won’t. 是的，我不会去。
第十页，共说话人对对方的劝告(quàngào)、叮嘱、建议、请求或命令等 略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。表达请求或劝告(quàngào)时， 可以加上please，表示委婉的语气。
第五页，共二十五页。
考点(kǎo diǎn)二 疑问 句
用以提出(tí chū)问题的句子叫疑问句，句末须用问号。疑问句包括:一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1.一般(yībān)疑问句 用yes或no来回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
【特别提示】
陈述句变为一般疑问句（ 一定: “情系助” 定，位于
第九页，共二十五页。
【特别提示】
反意疑问句的回答 ①对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的问法如何，如果(rúguǒ)事实是
2024年人教版中考英语总复习语法专题过关专题十二简单句、并列句和句子类型
2. 否定祈使句 （1） Don’t/Never ＋动词原形＋其他.如： Don’t leave the tap running. 别把水龙头开着白白流水。 （2） Let’s ＋ not ＋动词原形＋其他.如： Let’s not waste time. 我们不要浪费时间。 （3） No ＋名词/动名词！如： No parking！禁止停车！
（ A ）2. — Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the
world. —
amazing it is！
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an
（ B ）3. （2023·营口）
useful knowledge the astronaut in
3. 祈使句的应答语 （1） Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用 “Good idea./OK.” 等。如： — Let’s go to the library to borrow some books. 我们去图书馆借一 些书吧。 — Good idea. 好主意。 （2） 其他肯定祈使句的答语常用“Yes .../Thanks， I will.”等，否 定祈使句的答语常用 “Sorry/No， I won’t（do it again）.”等。
Tiangong Classroom has taught us！
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What an
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
（ B ）4. last. A. What a C. What （ D ）5. one. A. What
人教版初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题十二 简单句
第二部分 语法专题过关
专题十二 简单句
目录
考点
• 考点1 陈述句 • 考点2 疑问句 • 考点3 祈使句 • 考点4 感叹句 • 考点5 There be句型
考点
考点1 陈述句
▶肯定式 主语 + 谓语 (+其他) ①Mary gets up at half past six. 玛丽在六点半起床。 ②The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ③One careless move may lose the whole game.一着不慎,满盘皆输。
—What subject do you like best? 你最喜 ③后接名词,构成疑
欢什么科目? 问短语
—English. 英语。
考点2 疑问句
(1) 疑问代词
who 询问身份
①询问哪一个 which
②后接名词,构成 疑问短语
Who is the boy?那个男孩是谁? Which is better exercise — swimming or tennis?游泳和网球,哪种运动比较好? Which book are you looking for?你在找哪本 书?
考点5 There be 句型
▶There be句型中的主谓一致 There be句型中be动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持数的
一致,即遵循"就近原则"。如: There are some flowers and a tree in the garden. 花园里有一些花和 一棵树。
考点5 There be 句型
考点3 祈使句
提分速记
祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 (1)"Let's+动词原形+其他."可转换为"Shall we+动词原形+其他?"。如:
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二 简单句
【考情分析】 云南(含昆明)近几年中考对句子的考查主要集中在单项填空中，对简单句 的考查内容涉及疑问词的用法辨析、how 词组、祈使句、there be 句型、 感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句等。句子设置的语境贴近学生日常生活实 际，主要以对话形式考查。
【知识结构】 ①②③④⑤SSSSS＋＋＋＋＋VVVVV＋＋＋＋POOIO＋＋ODCO基本句型←简单句疑感祈主倒T问叹使装谓he句句句句一re★★★致★be★★☆☆★句☆☆☆☆★型☆★ ★ ☆
how old 多大(提问年龄)
2.一般疑问句 一般疑问句是指用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句，一般有三种形式：
句型
例句
Be＋主语＋其他？
—Is she from England？她来自英格兰 吗？—Yes，she is.是的，她是。
情态动词＋主语＋动词原形 —Must I finish the report today？我今 天必须完成报告吗？—No，you needn't.
A．How long
B．How far
C．How much D．How old
【解析】此题考查特殊疑问句。句意：——好漂亮的 T 恤！多少钱？——50 元。根据答句可知，问句提问的是价格。故选 C。
1．—(2020·上海)___DD___ is in charge of the summer concert?
—Jessie.She has a lot of experience. A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who
2．—(2020·达州)___BB___ is your school from your home，Gina? —Only ten minutes' walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How soon
中考英语一轮复习专题十二 简单句
2.(2020宿迁,8)—Excuse me,
is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A.how much
B.how soon
C.how far
D.how often
答案 C 句意:——请问,从酒店到雪枫公园有多远?——乘公交车大约20分钟。本题考查特殊疑问句。 how much多少,问不可数名词的量、价钱或程度;how soon多久之后,问时间;how far多远,问距离;how often 多久一次,问频率。根据答语乘公交车大约20分钟可知,提问的是距离,应用how far。故选C项。
3.(2017南京,5)—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just
going for two more blocks and you'll see it.
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
D.keeps
5.(2019南京,7)—
will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When
B.Who
C.What
D.Where
答案 A 句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——可能在今年下半年。本题考查特殊疑问句。 when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的是 时间。故选A项。
人教版新目标九年级英语初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题12 句子的种类(解析版)
备战中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟专题12 句子的种类☞解读考点直击考点句子种类：简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句：①：S+Vi (此时动词为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语)②: S+Vt+O (此时动词为及物动词，后面要带宾语)③: S+Vt+O+OC (此时宾语不完整，需要一个不足语来补充说明宾语)④: S+link verb+P (此时句子中没有具体的动作，只有状态)⑤: S+Vt+InO+O (此时句子中有两个宾语即表示人的间接宾语与表示物的直接宾语)2. 并列句：简单句+并列连词（and, or, but, so）+简单句3. 复合句：①：主句+连接词+宾语从句②：主句+连接词+定语从句③：主句+连接词+状语从句【名师点睛】一、五大基本句型结构1.主语加系动词加表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel,taste,smell,sound) 你戴这顶帽子真好看。
2.主语加不及物动词He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。
3.主语加及物动词+宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
4.主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures. 等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。
5.主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。
二．疑问句分类及用法见下表：分类概念形式一般疑问句用yes和no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句be加主语加其他？情态动词加主语加动词原形加其他？助动词加主语加动词原形/过去分词加其他？如：—Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗？—Yes, she is. 是的，她是。
2020年中考英语年总复习一轮英语语法复习课件专题12 简单句
语法专题（十二）简单句语法综合演练Ⅰ.阅读下面句子,填入适当的词补全感叹句1. exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian.2. valuable advice the teacher gave you!3. useful dictionary it is!4. the air in the countryside is!5. funny movie I saw last night!Ⅱ.根据句意,填入适当的词补全句子1. forget to take your coat with you tomorrow.2. 31 days in May.3.—will the flowers be watered?—Once a day.4. seasons are there in Singapore in a year?5.—have you had this dictionary?—For one year.6.—Hangzhou is really a comfortable city to live in.—, and it's world-famous for the West Lake.7.—is the restaurant from the post office?—It's about 5 minutes' ride.8.—Mr. Black goes to work by car every day.—Mr. Green.9.—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?—I.10.—It's Father's Day today, ?—Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad.Ⅲ.语法填空One sheep, two sheep…632 sheep…still awake…People always believe that counting sheep 1. (be) helpful to their sleep. But does it 2. (real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had 3. (difficult) in sleeping. They divided them 4. different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help 5. (they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it took those who were asked to count sheep more time 6. (fall) asleep than those who weren't. But when they 7. (ask) imagine a relaxing picture—a beach, for example, they fell asleep about twenty minutes 8. (soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, 9. they are thought to be stressful by many people,”Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As 10. result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,”suggested Richards.参考答案【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.1.How 2.What 3.What a 4.How fresh 5.What aⅡ.1.Don't 2.There are 3.How often 4.How many 5.How long 6.So it is 7.How far 8.So does 9.Neither/Nor do 10.isn't itⅢ.1.is 2.really 3.difficulty 4.into 5.themselves 6.to fall 7.were asked to 8.sooner 9.but 10.a。
人教版初中英语2020年中考英语语法考点知识复习12
2020年中考英语考点12完形填空与阅读（一）知识概要完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。
学生应根据语义完整、语法正确的原则进行通篇阅读。
借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案。
然后再从所给选择答案中逐空选出在通读全文时脑海中已出现的答案填入空内。
试推想在小学五六年级时去读"西游记"，"水浒传"，你也并非每个字都认得，每句话都能真正理解。
但你还是可以明了全文的意思，读得有滋有味。
这就是语言能力。
所以完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否全面理解文章的正确意思，然后选入适当的词语。
在选择后还要前后彼此呼应反复验证所选答案。
有时答案一时不易验证，不要急于顺序填写，可能在填出后面答案时，而得到前面的答案。
有时则需运用所学的词法、句法、时态和固定搭配等知识对4个选项进行分析，比较、排除干扰项，确定正确的答案。
待答案全部选定后，一定要复读全文以验证：①所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
②具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
③语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
而不要在文章空中只写选项的代号，这样影响全文的理解，不易找出错误之处。
在做完形填空时，应注意以下几点：（１）重视首句，首段的开篇启示作用，读懂了第一句，或第一段有可能预测到全篇大意。
（２）一定要顾及上下文间的语意联系。
在完形填空的设计中，一般是以语义为第一要素同时兼顾语法。
有的4个选项单独填入这个单句中全是正确的，但拿到文中从下文联系起来看，则文理不通。
为此要通篇考虑，顾及上下文的联系是十分重要的。
（３）要坚持语意第一的原则，而语法应放于第二位。
完形填空形式上是一种单项选择式的考察。
但实质上也是一种阅读能力和学生重建文意能力的考察。
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专题十二句子种类及简单句
陕西8年中考
Ⅰ.单选练考点
1.(2016·陕西)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains. — they are!
A.How great a man
B.How great men
C.What a great man
D.What great men
2.(2015·陕西) on the grass, or it will “cry”.
A.To walk
B.Not to walk
C.Walk
D.Don’t wa lk
3.(2014·陕西)Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2017·陕西改编)From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there （be）a child aged 12 or under in the car.
2.(2017·陕西改编)She （hope） to enjoy her life. With her parents’ help, she is travelling as much as she can.
3.(2013·陕西改编)In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels （have）been built in recent years. Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子
1.(2017·陕西)去把你的袜子洗了吧。
Go and .
2.(2015·陕西)多么有用的词典啊！
What they are!
3.(2013·陕西)在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
Please don’t when you are angry.
答案
Ⅰ.1.D【解析】感叹句结构有：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。
2.D【解析】由后半句句意“否则它会‘哭’”可知前半句表示“不要在草地上走”；前半句是否定祈使句，其形式
是“Don’t+动词原形.”。
故选D。
3.D【解析】分析句子结构可知空格所在句是一个感叹句，中心词runner为可数名词单数，应用what a引导，故选D。
Ⅱ.1.is【解析】由空后的a child可知用第三人称单数形式；when引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。
综上所述填is。
2.hopes【解析】空格所在下一句是一般现在时，故空格所在句是一般现在时；主语she为第三人称单数，故填hopes。
3.have【解析】“a large number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词的形式遵循“语法一致”原则，即用复数，故填have。
Ⅲ.1.wash your socks【解析】分析句子结构可知这是一个由and连接的并列祈使句，故填wash your socks。
eful dictionaries【解析】由they are可知此处用可数名词的复数形式；“有用的”用useful表示，dictionary 的复数形式是dictionaries。
3.make any decisions【解析】don’t后跟动词原形；“任何”用any表示，注意decision（决定）为可数名词，故“做任何决定”用make any decisions表示。