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FSP-951 Series Addressable Photoelectric Smoke Detectors The NOTIFIER® FSP-951 Series intelligent plug-in smoke detectorsare designed for both performance and aesthetics, and are directreplacements for the FSP-851 Series. A new modern, sleek, con-temporary design and enhanced optical sensing chamber is engi-neered to sense smoke produced by a wide range of combustionsources in accordance with more stringent code standards.The FSP-951 Series detector sensitivity can be programmed in thecontrol panel software. Sensitivity is continuously monitored andreported to the panel. Point ID capability allows each detector’saddress to be set with rotary, decimal address switches, providingexact detector location for selective maintenance when chambercontamination reaches an unacceptable level. Dual electronicthermistors add 135°F (57°C) fixed temperature thermal sensing onthe FSP-951T. The FSP-951R is a remote test capable detector foruse with DNR Series duct detector housings. FSP-951 series detec-tors are available for both FlashScan® and CLIP applications asdesignated.FeaturesSLC LOOP:•Two-wire SLC loop connection•Unit uses base for wiring•Compatible with FlashScan® and CLIP protocol systems •Stable communication technique with noise immunityADDRESSING:•Addressable by device•Rotary, decimal addressing(Refer to the NOTIFIER panel manuals for device capacity.)ARCHITECTURE:•Sleek, low-profile, stylish design•Unique single-source design to respond quickly and dependably to a broad range of fires•Integral communications and built-in device-type identification •Built-in tamper resistant feature•Remote test feature from the panel•Walk test with address display (an address on 121 will blink the detector LED: 12-[pause]-1(FlashScan systems only)•Built-in functional test switch activated by external magnet •Removable cover and insect-resistant screen for simple field cleaning•Expanded color optionsOPERATION:•Designed to meet UL 268 7th Edition•Factory preset at 1.5% nominal sensitivity for panel alarm thresh-old level•LED “blinks” when the unit is polled (communicating with the fire panel) and latches in alarm.•Low standby currentMECHANICALS:•Sealed against back pressure•SEMS screws for wiring of the separate base•Designed for direct-surface or electrical-box mounting•Plugs into separate base for ease of installation and maintenance •Separate base allows interchange of photoelectric, ionization and thermal sensorsOPTIONS:•Optional relay, isolator, and sounder basesInstallationFSP-951 Series plug-in intelligent smoke detectors use a detach-able base to simplify installation, service and mainte nance. Installa-tion instructions are shipped with each detector.Mount detector base (all base types) on an electrical backbox which is at least 1.5" (3.81 cm) deep. For a chart of compatible junction boxes, see DN-60054.NOTE: Because of the inherent supervision provided by the SLC loop, end-of-line resistors are not required. Wiring “T-taps” or branches are permitted for Class “B” wiring only.When using relay or sounder bases, consult the IS O-X(A) installation sheet I56-1380 for device limitations between isolator modules and isola-tor bases.ConstructionThese detectors are constructed of fire-resistant plastic. The FSP-951 Series plug-in intelligent smoke detectors are designed to com-mercial standards and offer an attractive appearance. OperationEach FSP-951 Series detector uses one of the panel’s addresses (total limit is panel dependent) on the NOTIFIER Signaling Line Cir-cuit (SLC). It responds to regular polls from the control panel and reports its type and the status. If it receives a test command from the panel (or a local magnet test), it stimulates its electronics and reports an alarm. It blinks its LEDs when polled and turns the LEDs on when commanded by the panel. The FSP-951 Series offers fea-tures and performance that represent the latest in smoke detector technology.Product Line InformationNOTE: “-IV” suffix indicates CLIP and FlashScan device.FSP-951: White, low-profile intelligent photoelectric sensor, FlashS-can onlyFSP-951A: Same as FSP-951 but with ULC listingDN-60977:D • 8/13/2020 — Page 1 of 3FSP-951-IV: Ivory, low-profile intelligent photoelectric sensorFSP-951A-IV: Same as FSP-951-IV but with ULC listingFSP-951T: White, same as FSP-951 but includes a built-in 135°F (57°C) fixed-temperature thermal device, FlashScan onlyFSP-951TA: Same as FSP-951T but with ULC listingFSP-951T-IV: Ivory, same as FSP-951T but includes a built-in 135°F (57°C) fixed-temperature thermal deviceFSP-951TA-IV: Same as FSP-951T-IV but with ULC listingFSP-951R: White, low-profile intelligent photoelectric sensor, remote test capable, for use with DNR/DNRW, FlashScan onlyFSP-951RA: Same as FSP-951R but with ULC listing, for use with DNRAFSP-951R-IV: Ivory, low-profile intelligent photoelectric sensor, remote test capable, for use with DNR/DNRWFSP-951RA-IV: Same as FSP-951R-IV but with ULC listing, for use with DNRAINTELLIGENT BASESNOTE: For details on intelligent bases, see DN-60981.B300-6: White, 6” base, standard flanged low-profile mounting base (CSFM: 7300-1653:0109)B300-6-IV: Ivory,6” base, standard flanged low-profile mounting base (CSFM: 7300-1653:0109)B300A-6: Same as B300-6, ULC listedB300A-6-IV: Ivory, 6” standard flanged low-profile mounting base, ULC listedB300-6-BP: Bulk pack of B300-6, package contains 10B501-WHITE: White, 4” standard European flangeless mounting base. UL/ULC listed (CSFM: 7300-1653:0109)B501-BL: Black, 4” standard European flangeless mounting base. UL/ULC listed (CSFM: 7300-1653:0109)B501-IV: Ivory color, 4” standard European flangeless mounting base. UL/ULC listed (CSFM: 7300-1653:0109)B501-WHITE-BP: Bulk pack of B501-WHITE contains 10B224RB-WH: White, relay base (CSFM: 7300-1653:0216)B224RB-IV: Ivory, relay base (CSFM: 7300-1653:0216)B224RBA-WH: White, relay base, ULC listingB224RBA-IV: Ivory, relay base, ULC listingB224BI-WH: White, isolator detector base (CSFM: 7300-1653:0216) B224BI-IV: Ivory isolator detector base (CSFM: 7300-1653:0216)B224BIA-WH: White, isolator detector base, ULC listingB224BIA-IV: Ivory isolator detector base, ULC listingB200S-WH: White, Intelligent addressable sounder base capable of producing sound output in high or low volume with ANSI Temporal 3, ANSI Temporal 4, continuous tone, marching tone, and custom tone. Uses FlashScan protocol. (CSFM: 7300-1653:0213)B200S-IV: Ivory, Intelligent addressable sounder base capable of producing sound output in high or low volume with ANSI Temporal 3, ANSI Temporal 4, continuous tone, marching tone, and custom tone. Uses FlashScan protocol. (CSFM: 7300-1653:0213)B200SA-WH: Same as B200S-WH, ULC listingB200SA-IV: Same as B200S-IV, ULC listingB200SCOA-WH: White, Intelligent, programmable sounder base in English/French (required in Canada for ULC applications with CO Series detector applications B200SCOA-IV: Ivory Intelligent, programmable sounder base in English/French (required in Canada for ULC applications with CO Series detector applications, ULC listingB200S-LF-WH: White, Low Frequency Intelligent, programmable sounder base. Produces a fundamental frequency of 520 H z +/-10% with a square wave or its equivalent; designed to meet the NFPA 72 sleeping space requirement. (CSFM: 7300-1653:0238)B200S-LF-IV: Ivory, Low Frequency Intelligent, programmable sounder base. Produces a fundamental frequency of 520 H z +/-10% with a square wave or its equivalent; designed to meet the NFPA 72 sleeping space requirement. (CSFM: 7300-1653:0238)B200SR-WH: White, Intelligent sounder base capable of producing sound output with ANSI Temporal 3 or continuous tone. Intended for retrofit applications. (CSFM: 7300-1653:0213)B200SR-IV: Ivory, Intelligent sounder base capable of producing sound output with ANSI Temporal 3 or continuous tone. Intended for retrofit applications. (CSFM: 7300-1653:0213)B200SRA-WH: Same as B200SR-WH with, ULC listingB200SRA-IV: Same as B200SR-IV in Ivory color, ULC listingB200SR-LF-WH: White, Low Frequency Intelligent, programmable sounder base. Produces a fundamental frequency of 520 H z +/-10% with a square wave or its equivalent; designed to meet the NFPA 72 sleeping space requirement. Intended for retrofit applica-tions. (CSFM: 7300-1653:0238)B200SR-LF-IV: Ivory, Low Frequency Intelligent, programmable sounder base. Produces a fundamental frequency of 520 H z +/-10% with a square wave or its equivalent; designed to meet the NFPA 72 sleeping space requirement. Intended for retrofit applica-tions. (CSFM: 7300-1653:0238)MOUNTING KITS AND ACCESSORIESTR300: White, replacement flange for B210LP(A) baseTR300-IV: Ivory, replacement flange for B210LP(A) baseRA100Z(A): Remote LED annunciator. 3-32 VDC. Mounts to a U.S. single-gang electrical box. For use with B501(A) and B300-6(A).M02-04-00: Test magnetM02-09-00: Test magnet with telescoping handleCK300: Color Kit (includes cover and trim ring), white, 10-packCK300-IV: Color Kit (includes cover and trim ring), ivory, 10-pack CK300-BL: Color Kit (includes cover and trim ring), black, 10-packPage 2 of 3 — DN-60977:D • 8/13/2020FlashScan®, NOTIFIER®, and System Sensor® are registered trade-marks of Honeywell International, Inc.©2020 by Honeywell International Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use of this document is strictly prohibited.This document is not intended to be used for installation purposes.We try to keep our product information up-to-date and accurate. We cannot cover all specific applications or anticipate all requirements.All specifications are subject to change without notice.Country of Origin: MexicoNOTIFIER12 Clintonville Road Northford, CT 06472 203.484.7161 SPECIFICATIONSSensitivity:•UL Applications: 0.5% to 4.0% per foot obscuration. •ULC Applications: 0.5% to 3.5% per foot obscuration Size: 2.0" (51mm) high; base determines diameter –B300-6 series: 6.1" (15.6 cm) diameter –B501 series: 4" (10.2 cm) diameterFor a complete list of detector bases see DN-60981Shipping weight: 3.4 oz. (95 g)Operating temperature range:•FSP-951 Series: 32°F to 122°F (0°C to 50°C)•FSP-951T Series: 32°F to 100°F(0°C to 38°C)•FSP-951R Series installed in DNR/DNRA/DNRW, -4°F to 158°F (-20°C to 70°C)U L/U LC Listed Velocity Range: 0-4000 ft/min. (1219.2 m/min.),suitable for installation in ductsRelative humidity: 10% – 93% non-condensingThermal ratings: fixed-temperature set point 135°F (57°C), rate-of-rise detection 15°F (8.3°C) per minute, high temperature heat 190°F (88°C)ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSVoltage range: 15 - 32 volts DC peakStandby current (max. avg.): 200µA @ 24 VDC (one communica-tion every 5 seconds with LED enabled)Max current: 4.5 mA @ 24 VDC (“ON”)DETECTOR SPACING AND APPLICATIONSNOTIFIER recommends spacing detectors in compliance with NFPA 72. In low airflow applications with smooth ceiling, space detectors 30 feet (9.1m). For specific information regarding detector spacing,placement, and special applications refer to NFPA 72. A System Smoke Detector Application Guide , document SPAG91, is available at .Listings and ApprovalsListings and approvals below apply to the FSP-951 Series detectors.In some cases, certain modules may not be listed by certain approval agencies, or listing may be in process. Consult factory for latest listing status.•UL/ULC Listing: S1115•FM Approved•CSFM: 7272-0028:0503。

NuMicro N9H30系列开发板用户手册说明书

NuMicro®FamilyArm® ARM926EJ-S BasedNuMaker-HMI-N9H30User ManualEvaluation Board for NuMicro® N9H30 SeriesNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALThe information described in this document is the exclusive intellectual property ofNuvoton Technology Corporation and shall not be reproduced without permission from Nuvoton.Nuvoton is providing this document only for reference purposes of NuMicro microcontroller andmicroprocessor based system design. Nuvoton assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.All data and specifications are subject to change without notice.For additional information or questions, please contact: Nuvoton Technology Corporation.Table of Contents1OVERVIEW (5)1.1Features (7)1.1.1NuMaker-N9H30 Main Board Features (7)1.1.2NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 Extension Board Features (7)1.2Supporting Resources (8)2NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION (9)2.1NuMaker-N9H30 Board － Front View (9)2.2NuMaker-N9H30 Board － Rear View (14)2.3NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 － Front View (20)2.4NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 － Rear View (21)2.5NuMaker-N9H30 and NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 PCB Placement (22)3NUMAKER-N9H30 AND NUDESIGN-TFT-LCD7 SCHEMATICS (24)3.1NuMaker-N9H30 － GPIO List Circuit (24)3.2NuMaker-N9H30 － System Block Circuit (25)3.3NuMaker-N9H30 － Power Circuit (26)3.4NuMaker-N9H30 － N9H30F61IEC Circuit (27)3.5NuMaker-N9H30 － Setting, ICE, RS-232_0, Key Circuit (28)NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL3.6NuMaker-N9H30 － Memory Circuit (29)3.7NuMaker-N9H30 － I2S, I2C_0, RS-485_6 Circuit (30)3.8NuMaker-N9H30 － RS-232_2 Circuit (31)3.9NuMaker-N9H30 － LCD Circuit (32)3.10NuMaker-N9H30 － CMOS Sensor, I2C_1, CAN_0 Circuit (33)3.11NuMaker-N9H30 － RMII_0_PF Circuit (34)3.12NuMaker-N9H30 － RMII_1_PE Circuit (35)3.13NuMaker-N9H30 － USB Circuit (36)3.14NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 － TFT-LCD7 Circuit (37)4REVISION HISTORY (38)List of FiguresFigure 1-1 Front View of NuMaker-HMI-N9H30 Evaluation Board (5)Figure 1-2 Rear View of NuMaker-HMI-N9H30 Evaluation Board (6)Figure 2-1 Front View of NuMaker-N9H30 Board (9)Figure 2-2 Rear View of NuMaker-N9H30 Board (14)Figure 2-3 Front View of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 Board (20)Figure 2-4 Rear View of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 Board (21)Figure 2-5 Front View of NuMaker-N9H30 PCB Placement (22)Figure 2-6 Rear View of NuMaker-N9H30 PCB Placement (22)Figure 2-7 Front View of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 PCB Placement (23)Figure 2-8 Rear View of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 PCB Placement (23)Figure 3-1 GPIO List Circuit (24)Figure 3-2 System Block Circuit (25)Figure 3-3 Power Circuit (26)Figure 3-4 N9H30F61IEC Circuit (27)Figure 3-5 Setting, ICE, RS-232_0, Key Circuit (28)Figure 3-6 Memory Circuit (29)Figure 3-7 I2S, I2C_0, RS-486_6 Circuit (30)Figure 3-8 RS-232_2 Circuit (31)Figure 3-9 LCD Circuit (32)NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL Figure 3-10 CMOS Sensor, I2C_1, CAN_0 Circuit (33)Figure 3-11 RMII_0_PF Circuit (34)Figure 3-12 RMII_1_PE Circuit (35)Figure 3-13 USB Circuit (36)Figure 3-14 TFT-LCD7 Circuit (37)List of TablesTable 2-1 LCD Panel Combination Connector (CON8) Pin Function (11)Table 2-2 Three Sets of Indication LED Functions (12)Table 2-3 Six Sets of User SW, Key Matrix Functions (12)Table 2-4 CMOS Sensor Connector (CON10) Function (13)Table 2-5 JTAG ICE Interface (J2) Function (14)Table 2-6 Expand Port (CON7) Function (16)Table 2-7 UART0 (J3) Function (16)Table 2-8 UART2 (J6) Function (16)Table 2-9 RS-485_6 (SW6~8) Function (17)Table 2-10 Power on Setting (SW4) Function (17)Table 2-11 Power on Setting (S2) Function (17)Table 2-12 Power on Setting (S3) Function (17)Table 2-13 Power on Setting (S4) Function (17)Table 2-14 Power on Setting (S5) Function (17)Table 2-15 Power on Setting (S7/S6) Function (18)Table 2-16 Power on Setting (S9/S8) Function (18)Table 2-17 CMOS Sensor Connector (CON9) Function (19)Table 2-18 CAN_0 (SW9~10) Function (19)NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL1 OVERVIEWThe NuMaker-HMI-N9H30 is an evaluation board for GUI application development. The NuMaker-HMI-N9H30 consists of two parts: a NuMaker-N9H30 main board and a NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 extensionboard. The NuMaker-HMI-N9H30 is designed for project evaluation, prototype development andvalidation with HMI (Human Machine Interface) function.The NuMaker-HMI-N9H30 integrates touchscreen display, voice input/output, rich serial port serviceand I/O interface, providing multiple external storage methods.The NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 can be plugged into the main board via the DIN_32x2 extension connector.The NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 includes one 7” LCD which the resolution is 800x480 with RGB-24bits andembedded the 4-wires resistive type touch panel.Figure 1-1 Front View of NuMaker-HMI-N9H30 Evaluation BoardNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL Figure 1-2 Rear View of NuMaker-HMI-N9H30 Evaluation Board1.1 Features1.1.1 NuMaker-N9H30 Main Board Features●N9H30F61IEC chip: LQFP216 pin MCP package with DDR (64 MB)●SPI Flash using W25Q256JVEQ (32 MB) booting with quad mode or storage memory●NAND Flash using W29N01HVSINA (128 MB) booting or storage memory●One Micro-SD/TF card slot served either as a SD memory card for data storage or SDIO(Wi-Fi) device●Two sets of COM ports:–One DB9 RS-232 port with UART_0 used 75C3232E transceiver chip can be servedfor function debug and system development.–One DB9 RS-232 port with UART_2 used 75C3232E transceiver chip for userapplication●22 GPIO expansion ports, including seven sets of UART functions●JTAG interface provided for software development●Microphone input and Earphone/Speaker output with 24-bit stereo audio codec(NAU88C22) for I2S interfaces●Six sets of user-configurable push button keys●Three sets of LEDs for status indication●Provides SN65HVD230 transceiver chip for CAN bus communication●Provides MAX3485 transceiver chip for RS-485 device connection●One buzzer device for program applicationNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL●Two sets of RJ45 ports with Ethernet 10/100 Mbps MAC used IP101GR PHY chip●USB_0 that can be used as Device/HOST and USB_1 that can be used as HOSTsupports pen drives, keyboards, mouse and printers●Provides over-voltage and over current protection used APL3211A chip●Retain RTC battery socket for CR2032 type and ADC0 detect battery voltage●System power could be supplied by DC-5V adaptor or USB VBUS1.1.2 NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 Extension Board Features●7” resolution 800x480 4-wire resistive touch panel for 24-bits RGB888 interface●DIN_32x2 extension connector1.2 Supporting ResourcesFor sample codes and introduction about NuMaker-N9H30, please refer to N9H30 BSP:https:///products/gui-solution/gui-platform/numaker-hmi-n9h30/?group=Software&tab=2Visit NuForum for further discussion about the NuMaker-HMI-N9H30:/viewforum.php?f=31 NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL2 NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 HARDWARE CONFIGURATION2.1 NuMaker-N9H30 Board － Front View Combination Connector (CON8)6 set User SWs (K1~6)3set Indication LEDs (LED1~3)Power Supply Switch (SW_POWER1)Audio Codec(U10)Microphone(M1)NAND Flash(U9)RS-232 Transceiver(U6, U12)RS-485 Transceiver(U11)CAN Transceiver (U13)Figure 2-1 Front View of NuMaker-N9H30 BoardFigure 2-1 shows the main components and connectors from the front side of NuMaker-N9H30 board. The following lists components and connectors from the front view:NuMaker-N9H30 board and NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 board combination connector (CON8). This panel connector supports 4-/5-wire resistive touch or capacitance touch panel for 24-bits RGB888 interface.Connector GPIO pin of N9H30 FunctionCON8.1 - Power 3.3VCON8.2 - Power 3.3VCON8.3 GPD7 LCD_CSCON8.4 GPH3 LCD_BLENCON8.5 GPG9 LCD_DENCON8.7 GPG7 LCD_HSYNCCON8.8 GPG6 LCD_CLKCON8.9 GPD15 LCD_D23(R7)CON8.10 GPD14 LCD_D22(R6)CON8.11 GPD13 LCD_D21(R5)CON8.12 GPD12 LCD_D20(R4)CON8.13 GPD11 LCD_D19(R3)CON8.14 GPD10 LCD_D18(R2)CON8.15 GPD9 LCD_D17(R1)CON8.16 GPD8 LCD_D16(R0)CON8.17 GPA15 LCD_D15(G7)CON8.18 GPA14 LCD_D14(G6)CON8.19 GPA13 LCD_D13(G5)CON8.20 GPA12 LCD_D12(G4)CON8.21 GPA11 LCD_D11(G3)CON8.22 GPA10 LCD_D10(G2)CON8.23 GPA9 LCD_D9(G1) NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALCON8.24 GPA8 LCD_D8(G0)CON8.25 GPA7 LCD_D7(B7)CON8.26 GPA6 LCD_D6(B6)CON8.27 GPA5 LCD_D5(B5)CON8.28 GPA4 LCD_D4(B4)CON8.29 GPA3 LCD_D3(B3)CON8.30 GPA2 LCD_D2(B2)CON8.31 GPA1 LCD_D1(B1)CON8.32 GPA0 LCD_D0(B0)CON8.33 - -CON8.34 - -CON8.35 - -CON8.36 - -CON8.37 GPB2 LCD_PWMCON8.39 - VSSCON8.40 - VSSCON8.41 ADC7 XPCON8.42 ADC3 VsenCON8.43 ADC6 XMCON8.44 ADC4 YMCON8.45 - -CON8.46 ADC5 YPCON8.47 - VSSCON8.48 - VSSCON8.49 GPG0 I2C0_CCON8.50 GPG1 I2C0_DCON8.51 GPG5 TOUCH_INTCON8.52 - -CON8.53 - -CON8.54 - -CON8.55 - -NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL CON8.56 - -CON8.57 - -CON8.58 - -CON8.59 - VSSCON8.60 - VSSCON8.61 - -CON8.62 - -CON8.63 - Power 5VCON8.64 - Power 5VTable 2-1 LCD Panel Combination Connector (CON8) Pin Function●Power supply switch (SW_POWER1): System will be powered on if the SW_POWER1button is pressed●Three sets of indication LEDs:LED Color DescriptionsLED1 Red The system power will beterminated and LED1 lightingwhen the input voltage exceeds5.7V or the current exceeds 2A.LED2 Green Power normal state.LED3 Green Controlled by GPH2 pin Table 2-2 Three Sets of Indication LED Functions●Six sets of user SW, Key Matrix for user definitionKey GPIO pin of N9H30 FunctionK1 GPF10 Row0 GPB4 Col0K2 GPF10 Row0 GPB5 Col1K3 GPE15 Row1 GPB4 Col0K4 GPE15 Row1 GPB5 Col1K5 GPE14 Row2 GPB4 Col0K6GPE14 Row2GPB5 Col1 Table 2-3 Six Sets of User SW, Key Matrix Functions●NAND Flash (128 MB) with Winbond W29N01HVS1NA (U9)●Microphone (M1): Through Nuvoton NAU88C22 chip sound input●Audio CODEC chip (U10): Nuvoton NAU88C22 chip connected to N9H30 using I2Sinterface–SW6/SW7/SW8: 1-2 short for RS-485_6 function and connected to 2P terminal (CON5and J5)–SW6/SW7/SW8: 2-3 short for I2S function and connected to NAU88C22 (U10).●CMOS Sensor connector (CON10, SW9~10)–SW9~10: 1-2 short for CAN_0 function and connected to 2P terminal (CON11)–SW9~10: 2-3 short for CMOS sensor function and connected to CMOS sensorconnector (CON10)Connector GPIO pin of N9H30 FunctionCON10.1 - VSSCON10.2 - VSSNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALCON10.3 - Power 3.3VCON10.4 - Power 3.3VCON10.5 - -CON10.6 - -CON10.7 GPI4 S_PCLKCON10.8 GPI3 S_CLKCON10.9 GPI8 S_D0CON10.10 GPI9 S_D1CON10.11 GPI10 S_D2CON10.12 GPI11 S_D3CON10.13 GPI12 S_D4CON10.14 GPI13 S_D5CON10.15 GPI14 S_D6CON10.16 GPI15 S_D7CON10.17 GPI6 S_VSYNCCON10.18 GPI5 S_HSYNCCON10.19 GPI0 S_PWDNNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL CON10.20 GPI7 S_nRSTCON10.21 GPG2 I2C1_CCON10.22 GPG3 I2C1_DCON10.23 - VSSCON10.24 - VSSTable 2-4 CMOS Sensor Connector (CON10) FunctionNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL2.2NuMaker-N9H30 Board － Rear View5V In (CON1)RS-232 DB9 (CON2,CON6)Expand Port (CON7)Speaker Output (J4)Earphone Output (CON4)Buzzer (BZ1)System ResetSW (SW5)SPI Flash (U7,U8)JTAG ICE (J2)Power ProtectionIC (U1)N9H30F61IEC (U5)Micro SD Slot (CON3)RJ45 (CON12, CON13)USB1 HOST (CON15)USB0 Device/Host (CON14)CAN_0 Terminal (CON11)CMOS Sensor Connector (CON9)Power On Setting(SW4, S2~S9)RS-485_6 Terminal (CON5)RTC Battery(BT1)RMII PHY (U14,U16)Figure 2-2 Rear View of NuMaker-N9H30 BoardFigure 2-2 shows the main components and connectors from the rear side of NuMaker-N9H30 board. The following lists components and connectors from the rear view:● +5V In (CON1): Power adaptor 5V input ●JTAG ICE interface (J2) ConnectorGPIO pin of N9H30Function J2.1 - Power 3.3V J2.2 GPJ4 nTRST J2.3 GPJ2 TDI J2.4 GPJ1 TMS J2.5 GPJ0 TCK J2.6 - VSS J2.7 GPJ3 TD0 J2.8-RESETTable 2-5 JTAG ICE Interface (J2) Function●SPI Flash (32 MB) with Winbond W25Q256JVEQ (U7); only one (U7 or U8) SPI Flashcan be used●System Reset (SW5): System will be reset if the SW5 button is pressed●Buzzer (BZ1): Control by GPB3 pin of N9H30●Speaker output (J4): Through the NAU88C22 chip sound output●Earphone output (CON4): Through the NAU88C22 chip sound output●Expand port for user use (CON7):Connector GPIO pin of N9H30 FunctionCON7.1 - Power 3.3VCON7.2 - Power 3.3VCON7.3 GPE12 UART3_TXDCON7.4 GPH4 UART1_TXDCON7.5 GPE13 UART3_RXDCON7.6 GPH5 UART1_RXDCON7.7 GPB0 UART5_TXDCON7.8 GPH6 UART1_RTSCON7.9 GPB1 UART5_RXDCON7.10 GPH7 UART1_CTSCON7.11 GPI1 UART7_TXDNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL CON7.12 GPH8 UART4_TXDCON7.13 GPI2 UART7_RXDCON7.14 GPH9 UART4_RXDCON7.15 - -CON7.16 GPH10 UART4_RTSCON7.17 - -CON7.18 GPH11 UART4_CTSCON7.19 - VSSCON7.20 - VSSCON7.21 GPB12 UART10_TXDCON7.22 GPH12 UART8_TXDCON7.23 GPB13 UART10_RXDCON7.24 GPH13 UART8_RXDCON7.25 GPB14 UART10_RTSCON7.26 GPH14 UART8_RTSCON7.27 GPB15 UART10_CTSCON7.28 GPH15 UART8_CTSCON7.29 - Power 5VCON7.30 - Power 5VTable 2-6 Expand Port (CON7) Function●UART0 selection (CON2, J3):–RS-232_0 function and connected to DB9 female (CON2) for debug message output.–GPE0/GPE1 connected to 2P terminal (J3).Connector GPIO pin of N9H30 Function J3.1 GPE1 UART0_RXDJ3.2 GPE0 UART0_TXDTable 2-7 UART0 (J3) Function●UART2 selection (CON6, J6):–RS-232_2 function and connected to DB9 female (CON6) for debug message output –GPF11~14 connected to 4P terminal (J6)Connector GPIO pin of N9H30 Function J6.1 GPF11 UART2_TXDJ6.2 GPF12 UART2_RXDJ6.3 GPF13 UART2_RTSJ6.4 GPF14 UART2_CTSTable 2-8 UART2 (J6) Function●RS-485_6 selection (CON5, J5, SW6~8):–SW6~8: 1-2 short for RS-485_6 function and connected to 2P terminal (CON5 and J5) –SW6~8: 2-3 short for I2S function and connected to NAU88C22 (U10)Connector GPIO pin of N9H30 FunctionSW6:1-2 shortGPG11 RS-485_6_DISW6:2-3 short I2S_DOSW7:1-2 shortGPG12 RS-485_6_ROSW7:2-3 short I2S_DISW8:1-2 shortGPG13 RS-485_6_ENBSW8:2-3 short I2S_BCLKNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALTable 2-9 RS-485_6 (SW6~8) FunctionPower on setting (SW4, S2~9).SW State FunctionSW4.2/SW4.1 ON/ON Boot from USB SW4.2/SW4.1 ON/OFF Boot from eMMC SW4.2/SW4.1 OFF/ON Boot from NAND Flash SW4.2/SW4.1 OFF/OFF Boot from SPI Flash Table 2-10 Power on Setting (SW4) FunctionSW State FunctionS2 Short System clock from 12MHzcrystalS2 Open System clock from UPLL output Table 2-11 Power on Setting (S2) FunctionSW State FunctionS3 Short Watchdog Timer OFFS3 Open Watchdog Timer ON Table 2-12 Power on Setting (S3) FunctionSW State FunctionS4 Short GPJ[4:0] used as GPIO pinS4Open GPJ[4:0] used as JTAG ICEinterfaceTable 2-13 Power on Setting (S4) FunctionSW State FunctionS5 Short UART0 debug message ONS5 Open UART0 debug message OFFTable 2-14 Power on Setting (S5) FunctionSW State FunctionS7/S6 Short/Short NAND Flash page size 2KBS7/S6 Short/Open NAND Flash page size 4KBS7/S6 Open/Short NAND Flash page size 8KBNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALS7/S6 Open/Open IgnoreTable 2-15 Power on Setting (S7/S6) FunctionSW State FunctionS9/S8 Short/Short NAND Flash ECC type BCH T12S9/S8 Short/Open NAND Flash ECC type BCH T15S9/S8 Open/Short NAND Flash ECC type BCH T24S9/S8 Open/Open IgnoreTable 2-16 Power on Setting (S9/S8) FunctionCMOS Sensor connector (CON9, SW9~10)–SW9~10: 1-2 short for CAN_0 function and connected to 2P terminal (CON11).–SW9~10: 2-3 short for CMOS sensor function and connected to CMOS sensorconnector (CON9).Connector GPIO pin of N9H30 FunctionCON9.1 - VSSCON9.2 - VSSCON9.3 - Power 3.3VCON9.4 - Power 3.3V NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALCON9.5 - -CON9.6 - -CON9.7 GPI4 S_PCLKCON9.8 GPI3 S_CLKCON9.9 GPI8 S_D0CON9.10 GPI9 S_D1CON9.11 GPI10 S_D2CON9.12 GPI11 S_D3CON9.13 GPI12 S_D4CON9.14 GPI13 S_D5CON9.15 GPI14 S_D6CON9.16 GPI15 S_D7CON9.17 GPI6 S_VSYNCCON9.18 GPI5 S_HSYNCCON9.19 GPI0 S_PWDNCON9.20 GPI7 S_nRSTCON9.21 GPG2 I2C1_CCON9.22 GPG3 I2C1_DCON9.23 - VSSCON9.24 - VSSTable 2-17 CMOS Sensor Connector (CON9) Function●CAN_0 Selection (CON11, SW9~10):–SW9~10: 1-2 short for CAN_0 function and connected to 2P terminal (CON11) –SW9~10: 2-3 short for CMOS sensor function and connected to CMOS sensor connector (CON9, CON10)SW GPIO pin of N9H30 FunctionSW9:1-2 shortGPI3 CAN_0_RXDSW9:2-3 short S_CLKSW10:1-2 shortGPI4 CAN_0_TXDSW10:2-3 short S_PCLKTable 2-18 CAN_0 (SW9~10) Function●USB0 Device/HOST Micro-AB connector (CON14), where CON14 pin4 ID=1 is Device,ID=0 is HOST●USB1 for USB HOST with Type-A connector (CON15)●RJ45_0 connector with LED indicator (CON12), RMII PHY with IP101GR (U14)●RJ45_1 connector with LED indicator (CON13), RMII PHY with IP101GR (U16)●Micro-SD/TF card slot (CON3)●SOC CPU: Nuvoton N9H30F61IEC (U5)●Battery power for RTC 3.3V powered (BT1, J1), can detect voltage by ADC0●RTC power has 3 sources:–Share with 3.3V I/O power–Battery socket for CR2032 (BT1)–External connector (J1)●Board version 2.1NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL2.3 NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 －Front ViewFigure 2-3 Front View of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 BoardFigure 2-3 shows the main components and connectors from the Front side of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7board.7” resolution 800x480 4-W resistive touch panel for 24-bits RGB888 interface2.4 NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 －Rear ViewFigure 2-4 Rear View of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 BoardFigure 2-4 shows the main components and connectors from the rear side of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7board.NuMaker-N9H30 and NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 combination connector (CON1).NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL 2.5 NuMaker-N9H30 and NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 PCB PlacementFigure 2-5 Front View of NuMaker-N9H30 PCB PlacementFigure 2-6 Rear View of NuMaker-N9H30 PCB PlacementNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 2-7 Front View of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 PCB PlacementFigure 2-8 Rear View of NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 PCB Placement3 NUMAKER-N9H30 AND NUDESIGN-TFT-LCD7 SCHEMATICS3.1 NuMaker-N9H30 － GPIO List CircuitFigure 3-1 shows the N9H30F61IEC GPIO list circuit.Figure 3-1 GPIO List Circuit NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL3.2 NuMaker-N9H30 － System Block CircuitFigure 3-2 shows the System Block Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-2 System Block Circuit3.3 NuMaker-N9H30 － Power CircuitFigure 3-3 shows the Power Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-3 Power Circuit3.4 NuMaker-N9H30 － N9H30F61IEC CircuitFigure 3-4 shows the N9H30F61IEC Circuit.Figure 3-4 N9H30F61IEC CircuitNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL3.5 NuMaker-N9H30 － Setting, ICE, RS-232_0, Key CircuitFigure 3-5 shows the Setting, ICE, RS-232_0, Key Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-5 Setting, ICE, RS-232_0, Key Circuit3.6 NuMaker-N9H30 － Memory CircuitFigure 3-6 shows the Memory Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-6 Memory Circuit3.7 NuMaker-N9H30 － I2S, I2C_0, RS-485_6 CircuitFigure 3-7 shows the I2S, I2C_0, RS-486_6 Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-7 I2S, I2C_0, RS-486_6 Circuit3.8 NuMaker-N9H30 － RS-232_2 CircuitFigure 3-8 shows the RS-232_2 Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-8 RS-232_2 Circuit3.9 NuMaker-N9H30 － LCD CircuitFigure 3-9 shows the LCD Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-9 LCD Circuit3.10 NuMaker-N9H30 － CMOS Sensor, I2C_1, CAN_0 CircuitFigure 3-10 shows the CMOS Sensor,I2C_1, CAN_0 Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-10 CMOS Sensor, I2C_1, CAN_0 Circuit3.11 NuMaker-N9H30 － RMII_0_PF CircuitFigure 3-11 shows the RMII_0_RF Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-11 RMII_0_PF Circuit3.12 NuMaker-N9H30 － RMII_1_PE CircuitFigure 3-12 shows the RMII_1_PE Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-12 RMII_1_PE Circuit3.13 NuMaker-N9H30 － USB CircuitFigure 3-13 shows the USB Circuit.NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALFigure 3-13 USB Circuit3.14 NuDesign-TFT-LCD7 － TFT-LCD7 CircuitFigure 3-14 shows the TFT-LCD7 Circuit.Figure 3-14 TFT-LCD7 CircuitNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUAL4 REVISION HISTORYDate Revision Description2022.03.24 1.00 Initial version NUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALNUMAKER-HMI-N9H30 USER MANUALImportant NoticeNuvoton Products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in systems or equipment, anymalfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or severe propertydamage. Such applications are deemed, “Insecure Usage”.Insecure usage includes, but is not limited to: equipment for surgical implementation, atomicenergy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, the control or operation ofdynamic, brake or safety systems designed for vehicular use, traffic signal instruments, all typesof safety devices, and other applications intended to support or sustain life.All Insecure Usage shall be made at customer’s risk, and in the event that third parties lay claimsto Nuvoton as a result of customer’s Insecure Usage, custome r shall indemnify the damagesand liabilities thus incurred by Nuvoton.。

设计专业名词中英文对照

设计专业名词中英文对照设计专业名词中英对照设计的分类（英语）1 设计 Design2 现代设计 Modern Design3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design4 工业设计 Industrial Design5 广义工业设计 GenealizedIndustrial Design6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design7 产品设计 Product Design8 传播设计 Communication Design8 环境设计 Environmental Design9 商业设计 Comercial Design10 建筑设计 Architectural11 一维设计 One-dimension Design12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design15 装饰、装潢 Decoration16 家具设计 Furniture Design17 玩具设计 Toy Design18 室内设计 Interior Design19 服装设计 Costume Design20 包装设计 Packaging Design21 展示设计 Display Design22 城市规划 Urban Desgin23 生活环境 Living Environment24 都市景观 Townscape25 田园都市 Gardon City26 办公室风致 Office Landscape 27 设计方法论 Design Methodology28 设计语言 Design Language29 设计条件 Design Condition30 结构设计 Structure Design31 形式设计 Form Design32 设计过程 Design Process33 构思设计 Concept Design34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design35 改型设计 Model Change36 设计调查 Design Survey37 事前调查 Prior Survey38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey39 超小型设计 Compact type40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type41 便携型设计 Protable type42 收纳型设计 Selfcontainning Design43 装配式设计 Knock Down Type44 集约化设计 Stacking Type45 成套化设计 Set (Design)46 家族化设计 Family (Design)47 系列化设计 Series (Design)48 组合式设计 Unit Design49 仿生设计 Bionics Design50 功能 Function51 独创性 Originality52 创造力 Creative Power53 外装 Facing54 创造性思维 Creating Thinking55 等价变换思维 Equivalent Transformationn Thought56 KJ法 Method of K.J57 戈顿法 Synectice58 集体创造性思维法 Brain Storming59 设计决策 (Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系 T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系 O-R-M system62 印象战略 Image Stralegy63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA64 功能分化 Functional Differentiation65 功能分析 Functional Analysis66 生命周期 Life Cycle67 照明设计 Illumination Design设计色彩方法（英）1 色 Color2 光谱 Spectrum3 物体色 Object Color4 固有色 Propor Color5 色料 Coloring Material6 色觉三色学说 Three-Component Theary7 心理纯色 Unique Color8 拮抗色学说 Opponent Color Theory9 色觉的阶段模型 Stage Model of the Color Perception10 色彩混合 Color Mixing11 基本感觉曲线 Trisimulus Valus Curves12 牛顿色环 Newton's Color Cycle13 色矢量 Color Vector14 三原色 Three Primary Colors15 色空间 Color Space16 色三角形 Color Triangle17 测色 Colourimetry18 色度 Chromaticity 19 XYZ表色系 XYZ Color System20 实色与虚色 Real Color and Imaginary Color21 色等式 Color Equation22 等色实验 Color Matching Experiment23 色温 Color Temperature24 色问轨迹 Color Temperature Locus25 色彩三属性 Three Attribtes and Color26 色相 Hue27 色相环 Color Cycle28 明度 Valve29 彩度 Chroma30 环境色 Environmetal Color31 有彩色 Chromatic Color32 无彩色 Achromatic Colors33 明色 Light Color34 暗色 Dark Color35 中明色 Middle Light Color36 清色 Clear Color37 浊色 Dull Color38 补色 Complementary Color39 类似色 Analogous Color40 一次色 Primary Color41 二次色 Secondary Color42 色立体 Color Solid43 色票 Color Sample44 孟塞尔表色系 Munsell's Color System45 奥斯特瓦德表色系 Ostwald's Color System46 日本色研色体系 Practical ColorCo-ordinate System47 色彩工程 Color Engineering48 色彩管理 Color Control49 色彩再现 Color Reproduction50 等色操作 Color Matching51 色彩的可视度 Visibility Color52 色彩恒常性 Color Constancy53 色彩的对比 Color Contrast54 色彩的同化 Color Assimilation55 色彩的共感性 Color Synesthesia56 暖色与冷色 Warm Color and Cold Color57 前进色与后退色 Advancing Color Receding Color58 膨胀色与收缩色 Expansive Color and Contractile Color59 重色与轻色 Heavy Color and Light Color60 色价 Valeur61 色调 Color Tone62 暗调 Shade63 明调 Tint64 中间调 Halftone65 表面色 Surface Color66 平面色 Film Color67 色彩调和 Color Harmony68 配色 Color Combination69 孟塞尔色彩调和 Munsell's Color Harmony70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和 Ostwald's Color Harmony71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moon.Spencer's Color Harmony72 色彩的感情 Feeling of Color 73 色彩的象征性 Color Symbolism74 色彩的嗜好 Color Preference75 流行色 Fashion Color76 色彩的功能性 Color Functionalism77 色彩规划 Color Planning78 色彩调节 Color Conditioning79 色彩调整 Color Coordinetion80 色彩设计 Color Design材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料 Material2 材料规划 Material Planning3 材料评价 Material Appraisal4 金属材料 Metal Materials5 无机材料 Inorganic Materials6 有机材料 Organic Materials7 复合材料 Composite Materials8 天然材料 Natural Materials9 加工材料 Processing Materials10 人造材料 Artificial Materials11 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal12 有色金属 Nonferrous Metal13 轻金属材料 Light Metal Materials14 辅助非铁金属材料 Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials15 高熔点金属材料 High Melting Point Metal Materials16 贵金属材料 Precions Metal Materials17 辅助非铁金属材料 Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials18 高熔点金属材料 High Melting Point Metal Materials19 贵金属材料 Precions Metal Materials20 陶瓷 Ceramics21 水泥 Cement22 搪瓷、珐琅 Enamel23 玻璃 Glass24 微晶玻璃 Glass Ceramics25 钢化玻璃 Tuflite Glass26 感光玻璃 Photosensitive Glass27 纤维玻璃 Glass Fiber28 耐热玻璃 Hear Resisting Glass29 塑料 Plastics30 通用塑料 Wide Plastics31 工程塑料 Engineering Plastics32 热塑性树脂 Thermoplastic Resin33 热固性树脂 Thermosetting Resin34 橡胶 Rubber35 粘接剂 Adhesives36 涂料 Paints37 树脂 Resin38 聚合物 Polymer39 聚丙烯树脂 Polypropylene40 聚乙烯树脂 Polyethylene Resin41 聚苯乙烯树脂 Polystyrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin43 丙烯酸树脂 Methyl Methacrylate Resin44 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙 Polyamide Resin45 氟化乙烯树脂 Polyfurol Resin46 聚缩醛树脂 Polyacetal Resin47 聚碳酸脂树脂 PolycarbonateResin48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂Polyvinylidene Resin49 聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂 Polyvinyl Acetate Resin50 聚烯亚胺树脂 Polyimide Resin51 酚醛树脂 Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin52 尿素树脂 Urea Formaldehyde Resin53 聚酯树脂 Polyester Resin54 环痒树脂 Epoxy Resin55 烯丙基树脂 Allyl Resin56 硅树脂 Silicone Resin57 聚氨酯树脂 Polyurethane Resin58 密胺 Melamine Formaldehyde Resin59 ABS树脂 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin60 感光树脂 PhotosensitionPlastics61 纤维强化树脂 Fiber Reinforced Plastic62 印刷油墨 Printing Ink63 印刷用纸 Printing Paper64 铜板纸 Art Paper65 木材 Wood66 竹材 Bamboo67 树脂装饰板 Decorative Sheet68 蜂窝机制板 Honey Comb Core Panel69 胶合板 Veneer70 曲木 Bent Wood71 浸蜡纸 Waxed Paper72 青铜 Bronge73 薄壳结构 Shell Construction74 技术 Technic75 工具 Tool76 金工 Metal Work77 铸造 Casting78 切削加工 Cutting79 压力加工 Plastic Working80 压力加工 Plastic Working81 焊接 Welding82 板金工 Sheetmetal Woek83 马赛克 Mosaic84 塑性成型 Plastic Working85 灌浆成型 Slip Casting86 挤出成型 Sqeezing87 注压成型 Injection Molding88 加压成型 Pressing89 水压成型 Cold Isostatic Pressing90 加压烧结法 Hot Pressing91 HIP成型 Hot Isostatic Pressing92 压缩成型 Compression Molding Pressing93 气压成型 Blow Molding94 压延成型 Calendering95 转送成型 Transfer Molding96 雌雄成型 Slash Molding97 铸塑成型 Casting98 喷涂成型 Spray Up99 层积成型 Laminating100 FW法 Fillament Winding101 粘接与剥离 Adhesion and Excoriation102 木材工艺 Woodcraft103 竹材工艺 Bamboo Work104 表面技术 Surface Technology 105 镀饰 Plating106 涂饰 Coating107 电化铝 Alumite108 烫金 Hot Stamping109 预制作 Prefabrication110 预制住宅 Prefabricated House 111 悬臂梁 Cantilever112 金属模具 Mold113 型板造型 Modeling of Teplate 114 染料 Dyestuff115 颜料 Artist Color传播与传媒设计（英）1 传播 Communication2 大众传播 Mass Communication3 媒体 Media4 大众传播媒体 Mass Media5 视觉传播 Visual Communication6 听觉传播 Hearing Communication7 信息 Information8 符号 Sign9 视觉符号 Visual Sign10 图形符号 Graphic Symbol11 符号论 Semiotic12 象征 Symbol13 象征标志 Symbol Mark14 音响设计 Acoustic Design15 听觉设计 Auditory Design16 听觉传播设计 Auditory Communication Design17 图象设计 Visual Communication Design18 视觉设计 Visual Design19 视觉传播设计 Visual Communication Design20 图形设计 Graphic Design21 编辑设计 Editorial Design22 版面设计 Layout23 字体设计 Lettering24 CI设计 Corporate Identity Design25 宣传 Propaganda26 广告 Advertising27 广告委托人 Adveertiser28 广告代理业 Advertising Agency29 广告媒体 Advertising Media30 广告目的 Avertising Objectives31 广告伦理 Morality ofAdvertising32 广告法规 Law of Advertising33 广告计划 Advertising Planing34 广告效果 Advertising Effect35 广告文案 Advertising Copy36 广告摄影 Advertising Photography37 说明广告 InformativeAdvertising38 招贴画海报 Poster39 招牌 Sign-board40 小型宣传册 Pamphlet41 大型宣传册 Portfolio42 商品目录 Catalogue43 企业商报 House Organ44 户外广告 Outdoor Advertising45 POP广告 Point of Purchase Advertising46 展示 Display47 橱窗展示 Window Display48 展示柜 Cabinet49 博览会 Exposition 50 万国博览会 World Exposition51 包装 Packaging52 工业包装 Industrial Packing53 标签 Label54 企业形象 Corporate Image55 企业色 Company Color56 动画 Animation57 插图 Illustration58 书法 Calligraphy59 印刷 Initial60 设计费 design fee61 标准 standard62 注册商标 registered trade mark 设计美学与设计实验（英）1 美 Beauty2 现实美 Acture Beauty3 自然美 Natural Beauty4 社会美 Social Beauty5 艺术美 Artisitc Beauty6 内容与形式 Content and Form7 形式美 Formal Beauty8 形式原理 Principles and Form9 技术美 Beauty of Technology10 机械美 Beauty of Machine11 功能美 Functional Beauty12 材料美 Beauty of Material13 美学 Aesthetics14 技术美学 Technology Aesthetics15 设计美学 Design Aesthetics16 生产美学 PAroduction Aesthetics17 商品美学 Commodity Aedthetics18 艺术 Art19 造型艺术 Plastic Arts20 表演艺术 Performance Art21 语言艺术 Linguistic Art22 综合艺术 Synthetic Arts23 实用艺术 Practical Art24 时间艺术 Time Art25 空间艺术 Spatial Art26 时空艺术 Time and Spatial Art27 一维艺术 One Dimantional28 二维艺术 two Dimantional29 三维艺术 Three Dimantional30 四维艺术 Four Dimantional31 舞台艺术 Stagecraft32 影视艺术 Arts of Mmovie and Television33 环境艺术 Environmental Art34 美术 Fine Arts35 戏剧 Drama36 文学 Literature37 意匠 Idea38 图案 Pattern39 构思 Conception40 构图 Composition41 造型 Formation42 再现 Representation43 表现 Expression44 构成 Composition45 平面构成 Tow Dimentional Composition46 立体构成 Three Dimentional Composition47 色彩构成 Color Composition48 空间构成 Composition of Space49 音响构成 Composition and Sound50 多样与统一 Unity ofMultiplicity 51 平衡 Balance52 对称 Symmetry53 调和、和声 Harmony54 对比 Contrast55 类似 Similarity56 比例 Proportion57 黄金分割 Golden Section58 节奏 Rhythm59 旋律 Melody60 调子 Tone61 变奏 Variation62 纹样 Pattern63 形态 Form64 有机形态 Organic Form65 抽象形态 Abstract Form66 简化形态 Simptified Form67 变形 Deformation68 图学 Graphics69 透视画法 Perspective70 线透视 Linear Perspective71 视点 Eye on Picture Plane72 灭点 Vanishing Point73 平行透视 Parallel Persective74 成角透视 Angular Perspective75 斜透视 Obligue Perspective76 单点透视 Single Paint Perdpective77 两点透视 Tow-Point Perdpective78 三点透视 Three-PointPerdpective79 鸟瞰图 Bird's Eye View80 平面视图 Ground Plain81 轴侧投影 Axonometric Projection82 设计素描 Design Sketch83 预想图 Rendering84 模型 Model85 粘土模型 Clay Model86 石膏模型 Plaster Model87 木制模型 Wooden Model88 缩尺模型 Scale Model89 原大模型 Mock Up90 仿真模型 Finished Model91 制造原形 Prototype92 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics93 框架模型 Frame Model94 实体模型 Solid Model95 计算机辅助设计 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN96 计算机辅助制造 Computer Aided Manufacture97 计算机三维动画 Computer Three Dimentional Animation98 计算机艺术 Computer Arts99 计算机书法 Computer Calligraphy 100 计算机图象处理 Computer Image Processing101 计算机音响构成 Computer Sound Composition实验心理学与人机工程学（英）1 人类工程学 Human Engineering2 人机工程学 Man-Machine Engineering3 工效学 Ergonomice4 人因工程学 Human Factors Engineering5 人因要素 Human Factors6 人机系统 Man-Machine System7 人体工程学 Human Engineering 8 人本位设计 Human Sstandard Design9 实验心理学 Experimental Psychology10 物理心理学 Psychophysics11 感觉 Sensation12 知觉 Perception13 感觉阙限 Threshold of Senssation14 心理量表 Psychological Scaling15 视觉 Visual Perception16 视觉通道 Visual Pathway17 听觉 Hearing Perception18 肤觉 Skin Sensation19 视觉心理学 Visual Psychology20 听觉心理学 Hearing Psychology21 感光元 Photoreceptor Cell22 明视、暗视、间视 Phootopic Vision ,Scotopic Vision , Mesopic Vision23 光适应与暗适应 Photopic Adaptation and Sscotopic Adaptation24 格式塔，完形 Gestalt25 形状知觉 Shape Perception26 轮廓 Conotour27 主观轮廓 Subjictive Contour28 图形与背景 Figure and Ground29 图形与背景逆转 ReversibleFigure30 良好形状法则 Prinzip der Guten Gestalt31 群化 Grouping32 等质性法则 Fsctor of Similarity33 伪装 Camouflage34 形状的恒常性 Shape Constancy35 大小的恒常性 Size Constancy36 空间知觉 Space Perception37 立体视 Stereopsis38 运动知觉 Movement Perception39 视错觉 Optical Illusion40 残像 After Image41 似动 Apparent Movement42 视觉后效 Aftereffects in Visuvl43 瀑布效应 Waterfall Effect44 视线记录仪 Eye Camera45 听觉刺激 Auditory Stimulus46 声压 Sound Pressure47 声压水平 Sound Pressure Level48 频谱 Spectrum49 乐音与非乐音 Tone and Nontone50 噪声 Noise51 听觉阙限 Auditory Threshold52 响度 Loudness53 听觉掩蔽 Auditory Masking54 音乐心理学 Psychology of Music55 音响心理学 Psychology of Sound56 音的四属性 Four Attribute Sound57 音高 Pitch58 音色 Timbre59 力度 Loudness60 频率辨别阙限 Difference Threshold of Frequency61 强度辨别阙限 Difference Threshold of Loudness62 混响 Reverberation63 音源距离感 Distance Perception of Sound64 音源方位感 Orientation Perception of Sound65 立体声 Stereophony66 语言心理学 Psycholinguistics67 语言声谱 Language Spectrum68 语言清晰度 Articulation69 人体尺寸 Humanlady Size70 作业空间 Work Space71 模数 Module72 心理尺度 Psychological Measure73 动作分析 Motion Analysis74 时间研究 Time Study75 动作时间研究 Motion and Time Study76 时间动作轨迹摄影Chronocyclegragh77 动迹 Traffic Line78 光迹摄影 Luminogram79 脑波 Brain Wave80 生物钟 Bio-o'clock81 睡眠 Sleep82 疲劳 Fatigue83 姿态 Body Posture84 皮肤电反应 Galranic Skin Response85 临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frequence86 肌肉运动学 Kinesiology87 肌电图 Electromyography88 形态学 Morphology89 仿生学 Bionics90 人、环境系统 Man-Environment System91 照明 Hlumination92 振动 Oscillate93 气候 Climate94 空气调节 Air Conditioning95 功能分配 Functional Allocation 设计生产经营与评价（英）1 工业工程学 Industrial Engineering2 工业心理学 Industrial Psychology3 科学管理法 Scientific Management4 生产管理 Production Control5 质量管理 Quality Control6 系统工程 System Engineering7 批量生产 Mass Production8 流水作业 Conveyer System9 互换式生产方式 Interchangeable Produsction Method10 标准化 Standardization11 自动化 Automation12 市场调查 Market Research13 商品化计划 Merchandising14 产品开发 Product Developement15 产品改型 Model Change16 产品测试 Product Testing17 产品成本 Product Cost18 营销学 Marketing19 买方市场 Buyer's Market20 卖方市场 Seller's Marker21 促销 Sales Promotion22 适销 Marketability23 消费者 Consumer24 购买动机调查 Motivation Research25 深层面接法 Depth Interview26 销售热点 Selling Point27 卡通测试法 Cartoon Test 28 产品形象 Product Image29 形象策略 Image Strategy30 公共关系 Public Relations31 运筹学 Operations Research32 设计策略 Design Policy33 艺术总监 Art Director设计法规与标准（英）1 知识产权Intellectual Property2 著作权 Copyright3 工业产权 Industrial Property4 专利 Patent5 发明专利 Patent for Invention6 实用新型 Utility Modle7 外观设计专利 Registation of Design8 注册商标 Registered Trade Mark9 广告法 Advertising Law10 反不正当竞争 Repression of Untair Competition11 设计费 Design Fee12 标准 Standard13 德国工业标准 Deutsche Industrie Normen设计思潮与流派（英）1 学院派 Academicism2 理性主义 Rationalism3 非理性主义 Irrationalism4 古典主义 Classicism5 浪漫主义 Romanticism6 现实主义 Realism7 印象主义 Impressionism8 后印象主义 Postimpressionism9 新印象主义Neo-Impressionisme(法）10 那比派 The Nabject11 表现主义 Expressionism12 象征主义 Symbolism13 野兽主义 Fauvism14 立体主义 Cubism15 未来主义 Futurism16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism17 达达主义 Dadaisme(法)18 超现实主义 Surrealism19 纯粹主义 Purism20 抽象艺术 Abstract Art21 绝对主义，至上主义 Suprematism22 新造型主义 Neo-plasticisme(法)23 风格派 De Stiji24 青骑士 Der Blaus Reiter25 抒情抽象主义 Lyric Abstractionism26 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism27 行动绘画 Action Painting28 塔希主义 Tachisme(法)29 视幻艺术 Op Art30 活动艺术、机动艺术 Kinetic Art31 极少主义 Minimalism32 概念主义 Conceptualism33 波普艺术 Pop Art34 芬克艺术、恐怖艺术 Funk Art35 超级写实主义 Super Realism36 人体艺术 Body Art37 芝加哥学派 Chicago School38 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Crafts Movement39 新艺术运动 Art Nouveau40 分离派 Secession 41 构成主义 Constructivism42 现代主义 Modernism43 包豪斯 Bauhaus44 阿姆斯特丹学派 Amsterdam School45 功能主义 Functionalism46 装饰艺术风格 Art Deco(法)47 国际风格 International Style48 流线型风格 Streamlined Forms49 雅典宪章 Athens Charter50 马丘比丘宪章 Charter of Machupicchu51 斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scandinavia Style52 新巴洛克风格 New Baroque53 后现代主义 Postmodernism54 曼菲斯 Memphis55 高技风格 High Tech56 解构主义 Deconstructivism57 手工艺复兴 Crafts Revival58 准高技风格 Trans High Tech59 建筑风格 Architecture60 微建筑风格 Micro-Architecture61 微电子风格 Micro-Electronics62 晚期现代主义 Late Moddernism11。

MIPS芯片架构说明

MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I: Introduction to the MIPS32™ArchitectureDocument Number: MD00082Revision 2.00June 8, 2003MIPS Technologies, Inc.1225 Charleston RoadMountain View, CA 94043-1353Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.Copyright ©2001-2003 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.Unpublished rights (if any) reserved under the copyright laws of the United States of America and other countries.This document contains information that is proprietary to MIPS Technologies, Inc. ("MIPS Technologies"). Any copying,reproducing,modifying or use of this information(in whole or in part)that is not expressly permitted in writing by MIPS Technologies or an authorized third party is strictly prohibited. At a minimum, this information is protected under unfair competition and copyright laws. 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The information contained in this document constitutes one or more of the following: commercial computer software, commercial computer software documentation or other commercial items.If the user of this information,or any related documentation of any kind,including related technical data or manuals,is an agency,department,or other entity of the United States government ("Government"), the use, duplication, reproduction, release, modiﬁcation, disclosure, or transfer of this information, or any related documentation of any kind, is restricted in accordance with Federal Acquisition Regulation12.212for civilian agencies and Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement227.7202 for military agencies.The use of this information by the Government is further restricted in accordance with the terms of the license agreement(s) and/or applicable contract terms and conditions covering this information from MIPS Technologies or an authorized third party.MIPS,R3000,R4000,R5000and R10000are among the registered trademarks of MIPS Technologies,Inc.in the United States and other countries,and MIPS16,MIPS16e,MIPS32,MIPS64,MIPS-3D,MIPS-based,MIPS I,MIPS II,MIPS III,MIPS IV,MIPS V,MIPSsim,SmartMIPS,MIPS Technologies logo,4K,4Kc,4Km,4Kp,4KE,4KEc,4KEm,4KEp, 4KS, 4KSc, 4KSd, M4K, 5K, 5Kc, 5Kf, 20Kc, 25Kf, ASMACRO, ATLAS, At the Core of the User Experience., BusBridge, CoreFPGA, CoreLV, EC, JALGO, MALTA, MDMX, MGB, PDtrace, Pipeline, Pro, Pro Series, SEAD, SEAD-2, SOC-it and YAMON are among the trademarks of MIPS Technologies, Inc.All other trademarks referred to herein are the property of their respective owners.Template: B1.08, Built with tags: 2B ARCH MIPS32MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I, Revision 2.00 Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.Table of ContentsChapter 1 About This Book (1)1.1 Typographical Conventions (1)1.1.1 Italic Text (1)1.1.2 Bold Text (1)1.1.3 Courier Text (1)1.2 UNPREDICTABLE and UNDEFINED (2)1.2.1 UNPREDICTABLE (2)1.2.2 UNDEFINED (2)1.3 Special Symbols in Pseudocode Notation (2)1.4 For More Information (4)Chapter 2 The MIPS Architecture: An Introduction (7)2.1 MIPS32 and MIPS64 Overview (7)2.1.1 Historical Perspective (7)2.1.2 Architectural Evolution (7)2.1.3 Architectural Changes Relative to the MIPS I through MIPS V Architectures (9)2.2 Compliance and Subsetting (9)2.3 Components of the MIPS Architecture (10)2.3.1 MIPS Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) (10)2.3.2 MIPS Privileged Resource Architecture (PRA) (10)2.3.3 MIPS Application Specific Extensions (ASEs) (10)2.3.4 MIPS User Defined Instructions (UDIs) (11)2.4 Architecture Versus Implementation (11)2.5 Relationship between the MIPS32 and MIPS64 Architectures (11)2.6 Instructions, Sorted by ISA (12)2.6.1 List of MIPS32 Instructions (12)2.6.2 List of MIPS64 Instructions (13)2.7 Pipeline Architecture (13)2.7.1 Pipeline Stages and Execution Rates (13)2.7.2 Parallel Pipeline (14)2.7.3 Superpipeline (14)2.7.4 Superscalar Pipeline (14)2.8 Load/Store Architecture (15)2.9 Programming Model (15)2.9.1 CPU Data Formats (16)2.9.2 FPU Data Formats (16)2.9.3 Coprocessors (CP0-CP3) (16)2.9.4 CPU Registers (16)2.9.5 FPU Registers (18)2.9.6 Byte Ordering and Endianness (21)2.9.7 Memory Access Types (25)2.9.8 Implementation-Specific Access Types (26)2.9.9 Cache Coherence Algorithms and Access Types (26)2.9.10 Mixing Access Types (26)Chapter 3 Application Specific Extensions (27)3.1 Description of ASEs (27)3.2 List of Application Specific Instructions (28)3.2.1 The MIPS16e Application Specific Extension to the MIPS32Architecture (28)3.2.2 The MDMX Application Specific Extension to the MIPS64 Architecture (28)3.2.3 The MIPS-3D Application Specific Extension to the MIPS64 Architecture (28)MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I, Revision 2.00i Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.3.2.4 The SmartMIPS Application Specific Extension to the MIPS32 Architecture (28)Chapter 4 Overview of the CPU Instruction Set (29)4.1 CPU Instructions, Grouped By Function (29)4.1.1 CPU Load and Store Instructions (29)4.1.2 Computational Instructions (32)4.1.3 Jump and Branch Instructions (35)4.1.4 Miscellaneous Instructions (37)4.1.5 Coprocessor Instructions (40)4.2 CPU Instruction Formats (41)Chapter 5 Overview of the FPU Instruction Set (43)5.1 Binary Compatibility (43)5.2 Enabling the Floating Point Coprocessor (44)5.3 IEEE Standard 754 (44)5.4 FPU Data Types (44)5.4.1 Floating Point Formats (44)5.4.2 Fixed Point Formats (48)5.5 Floating Point Register Types (48)5.5.1 FPU Register Models (49)5.5.2 Binary Data Transfers (32-Bit and 64-Bit) (49)5.5.3 FPRs and Formatted Operand Layout (50)5.6 Floating Point Control Registers (FCRs) (50)5.6.1 Floating Point Implementation Register (FIR, CP1 Control Register 0) (51)5.6.2 Floating Point Control and Status Register (FCSR, CP1 Control Register 31) (53)5.6.3 Floating Point Condition Codes Register (FCCR, CP1 Control Register 25) (55)5.6.4 Floating Point Exceptions Register (FEXR, CP1 Control Register 26) (56)5.6.5 Floating Point Enables Register (FENR, CP1 Control Register 28) (56)5.7 Formats of Values Used in FP Registers (57)5.8 FPU Exceptions (58)5.8.1 Exception Conditions (59)5.9 FPU Instructions (62)5.9.1 Data Transfer Instructions (62)5.9.2 Arithmetic Instructions (63)5.9.3 Conversion Instructions (65)5.9.4 Formatted Operand-Value Move Instructions (66)5.9.5 Conditional Branch Instructions (67)5.9.6 Miscellaneous Instructions (68)5.10 Valid Operands for FPU Instructions (68)5.11 FPU Instruction Formats (70)5.11.1 Implementation Note (71)Appendix A Instruction Bit Encodings (75)A.1 Instruction Encodings and Instruction Classes (75)A.2 Instruction Bit Encoding Tables (75)A.3 Floating Point Unit Instruction Format Encodings (82)Appendix B Revision History (85)ii MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I, Revision 2.00 Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.Figure 2-1: Relationship between the MIPS32 and MIPS64 Architectures (11)Figure 2-2: One-Deep Single-Completion Instruction Pipeline (13)Figure 2-3: Four-Deep Single-Completion Pipeline (14)Figure 2-4: Four-Deep Superpipeline (14)Figure 2-5: Four-Way Superscalar Pipeline (15)Figure 2-6: CPU Registers (18)Figure 2-7: FPU Registers for a 32-bit FPU (20)Figure 2-8: FPU Registers for a 64-bit FPU if Status FR is 1 (21)Figure 2-9: FPU Registers for a 64-bit FPU if Status FR is 0 (22)Figure 2-10: Big-Endian Byte Ordering (23)Figure 2-11: Little-Endian Byte Ordering (23)Figure 2-12: Big-Endian Data in Doubleword Format (24)Figure 2-13: Little-Endian Data in Doubleword Format (24)Figure 2-14: Big-Endian Misaligned Word Addressing (25)Figure 2-15: Little-Endian Misaligned Word Addressing (25)Figure 3-1: MIPS ISAs and ASEs (27)Figure 3-2: User-Mode MIPS ISAs and Optional ASEs (27)Figure 4-1: Immediate (I-Type) CPU Instruction Format (42)Figure 4-2: Jump (J-Type) CPU Instruction Format (42)Figure 4-3: Register (R-Type) CPU Instruction Format (42)Figure 5-1: Single-Precisions Floating Point Format (S) (45)Figure 5-2: Double-Precisions Floating Point Format (D) (45)Figure 5-3: Paired Single Floating Point Format (PS) (46)Figure 5-4: Word Fixed Point Format (W) (48)Figure 5-5: Longword Fixed Point Format (L) (48)Figure 5-6: FPU Word Load and Move-to Operations (49)Figure 5-7: FPU Doubleword Load and Move-to Operations (50)Figure 5-8: Single Floating Point or Word Fixed Point Operand in an FPR (50)Figure 5-9: Double Floating Point or Longword Fixed Point Operand in an FPR (50)Figure 5-10: Paired-Single Floating Point Operand in an FPR (50)Figure 5-11: FIR Register Format (51)Figure 5-12: FCSR Register Format (53)Figure 5-13: FCCR Register Format (55)Figure 5-14: FEXR Register Format (56)Figure 5-15: FENR Register Format (56)Figure 5-16: Effect of FPU Operations on the Format of Values Held in FPRs (58)Figure 5-17: I-Type (Immediate) FPU Instruction Format (71)Figure 5-18: R-Type (Register) FPU Instruction Format (71)Figure 5-19: Register-Immediate FPU Instruction Format (71)Figure 5-20: Condition Code, Immediate FPU Instruction Format (71)Figure 5-21: Formatted FPU Compare Instruction Format (71)Figure 5-22: FP RegisterMove, Conditional Instruction Format (71)Figure 5-23: Four-Register Formatted Arithmetic FPU Instruction Format (72)Figure 5-24: Register Index FPU Instruction Format (72)Figure 5-25: Register Index Hint FPU Instruction Format (72)Figure 5-26: Condition Code, Register Integer FPU Instruction Format (72)Figure A-1: Sample Bit Encoding Table (76)MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I, Revision 2.00iii Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.Table 1-1: Symbols Used in Instruction Operation Statements (2)Table 2-1: MIPS32 Instructions (12)Table 2-2: MIPS64 Instructions (13)Table 2-3: Unaligned Load and Store Instructions (24)Table 4-1: Load and Store Operations Using Register + Offset Addressing Mode (30)Table 4-2: Aligned CPU Load/Store Instructions (30)Table 4-3: Unaligned CPU Load and Store Instructions (31)Table 4-4: Atomic Update CPU Load and Store Instructions (31)Table 4-5: Coprocessor Load and Store Instructions (31)Table 4-6: FPU Load and Store Instructions Using Register+Register Addressing (32)Table 4-7: ALU Instructions With an Immediate Operand (33)Table 4-8: Three-Operand ALU Instructions (33)Table 4-9: Two-Operand ALU Instructions (34)Table 4-10: Shift Instructions (34)Table 4-11: Multiply/Divide Instructions (35)Table 4-12: Unconditional Jump Within a 256 Megabyte Region (36)Table 4-13: PC-Relative Conditional Branch Instructions Comparing Two Registers (36)Table 4-14: PC-Relative Conditional Branch Instructions Comparing With Zero (37)Table 4-15: Deprecated Branch Likely Instructions (37)Table 4-16: Serialization Instruction (38)Table 4-17: System Call and Breakpoint Instructions (38)Table 4-18: Trap-on-Condition Instructions Comparing Two Registers (38)Table 4-19: Trap-on-Condition Instructions Comparing an Immediate Value (38)Table 4-20: CPU Conditional Move Instructions (39)Table 4-21: Prefetch Instructions (39)Table 4-22: NOP Instructions (40)Table 4-23: Coprocessor Definition and Use in the MIPS Architecture (40)Table 4-24: CPU Instruction Format Fields (42)Table 5-1: Parameters of Floating Point Data Types (45)Table 5-2: Value of Single or Double Floating Point DataType Encoding (46)Table 5-3: Value Supplied When a New Quiet NaN Is Created (47)Table 5-4: FIR Register Field Descriptions (51)Table 5-5: FCSR Register Field Descriptions (53)Table 5-6: Cause, Enable, and Flag Bit Definitions (55)Table 5-7: Rounding Mode Definitions (55)Table 5-8: FCCR Register Field Descriptions (56)Table 5-9: FEXR Register Field Descriptions (56)Table 5-10: FENR Register Field Descriptions (57)Table 5-11: Default Result for IEEE Exceptions Not Trapped Precisely (60)Table 5-12: FPU Data Transfer Instructions (62)Table 5-13: FPU Loads and Stores Using Register+Offset Address Mode (63)Table 5-14: FPU Loads and Using Register+Register Address Mode (63)Table 5-15: FPU Move To and From Instructions (63)Table 5-16: FPU IEEE Arithmetic Operations (64)Table 5-17: FPU-Approximate Arithmetic Operations (64)Table 5-18: FPU Multiply-Accumulate Arithmetic Operations (65)Table 5-19: FPU Conversion Operations Using the FCSR Rounding Mode (65)Table 5-20: FPU Conversion Operations Using a Directed Rounding Mode (65)Table 5-21: FPU Formatted Operand Move Instructions (66)Table 5-22: FPU Conditional Move on True/False Instructions (66)iv MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I, Revision 2.00 Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.Table 5-23: FPU Conditional Move on Zero/Nonzero Instructions (67)Table 5-24: FPU Conditional Branch Instructions (67)Table 5-25: Deprecated FPU Conditional Branch Likely Instructions (67)Table 5-26: CPU Conditional Move on FPU True/False Instructions (68)Table 5-27: FPU Operand Format Field (fmt, fmt3) Encoding (68)Table 5-28: Valid Formats for FPU Operations (69)Table 5-29: FPU Instruction Format Fields (72)Table A-1: Symbols Used in the Instruction Encoding Tables (76)Table A-2: MIPS32 Encoding of the Opcode Field (77)Table A-3: MIPS32 SPECIAL Opcode Encoding of Function Field (78)Table A-4: MIPS32 REGIMM Encoding of rt Field (78)Table A-5: MIPS32 SPECIAL2 Encoding of Function Field (78)Table A-6: MIPS32 SPECIAL3 Encoding of Function Field for Release 2 of the Architecture (78)Table A-7: MIPS32 MOVCI Encoding of tf Bit (79)Table A-8: MIPS32 SRL Encoding of Shift/Rotate (79)Table A-9: MIPS32 SRLV Encoding of Shift/Rotate (79)Table A-10: MIPS32 BSHFL Encoding of sa Field (79)Table A-11: MIPS32 COP0 Encoding of rs Field (79)Table A-12: MIPS32 COP0 Encoding of Function Field When rs=CO (80)Table A-13: MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of rs Field (80)Table A-14: MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=S (80)Table A-15: MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=D (81)Table A-16: MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=W or L (81)Table A-17: MIPS64 COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=PS (81)Table A-18: MIPS32 COP1 Encoding of tf Bit When rs=S, D, or PS, Function=MOVCF (81)Table A-19: MIPS32 COP2 Encoding of rs Field (82)Table A-20: MIPS64 COP1X Encoding of Function Field (82)Table A-21: Floating Point Unit Instruction Format Encodings (82)MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I, Revision 2.00v Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.vi MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I, Revision 2.00 Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.Chapter 1About This BookThe MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers V olume I comes as a multi-volume set.•V olume I describes conventions used throughout the document set, and provides an introduction to the MIPS32™Architecture•V olume II provides detailed descriptions of each instruction in the MIPS32™ instruction set•V olume III describes the MIPS32™Privileged Resource Architecture which deﬁnes and governs the behavior of the privileged resources included in a MIPS32™ processor implementation•V olume IV-a describes the MIPS16e™ Application-Speciﬁc Extension to the MIPS32™ Architecture•V olume IV-b describes the MDMX™ Application-Speciﬁc Extension to the MIPS32™ Architecture and is notapplicable to the MIPS32™ document set•V olume IV-c describes the MIPS-3D™ Application-Speciﬁc Extension to the MIPS64™ Architecture and is notapplicable to the MIPS32™ document set•V olume IV-d describes the SmartMIPS™Application-Speciﬁc Extension to the MIPS32™ Architecture1.1Typographical ConventionsThis section describes the use of italic,bold and courier fonts in this book.1.1.1Italic Text•is used for emphasis•is used for bits,ﬁelds,registers, that are important from a software perspective (for instance, address bits used bysoftware,and programmableﬁelds and registers),and variousﬂoating point instruction formats,such as S,D,and PS •is used for the memory access types, such as cached and uncached1.1.2Bold Text•represents a term that is being deﬁned•is used for bits andﬁelds that are important from a hardware perspective (for instance,register bits, which are not programmable but accessible only to hardware)•is used for ranges of numbers; the range is indicated by an ellipsis. For instance,5..1indicates numbers 5 through 1•is used to emphasize UNPREDICTABLE and UNDEFINED behavior, as deﬁned below.1.1.3Courier TextCourier ﬁxed-width font is used for text that is displayed on the screen, and for examples of code and instruction pseudocode.MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I, Revision 2.001 Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.Chapter 1 About This Book1.2UNPREDICTABLE and UNDEFINEDThe terms UNPREDICTABLE and UNDEFINED are used throughout this book to describe the behavior of theprocessor in certain cases.UNDEFINED behavior or operations can occur only as the result of executing instructions in a privileged mode (i.e., in Kernel Mode or Debug Mode, or with the CP0 usable bit set in the Status register).Unprivileged software can never cause UNDEFINED behavior or operations. Conversely, both privileged andunprivileged software can cause UNPREDICTABLE results or operations.1.2.1UNPREDICTABLEUNPREDICTABLE results may vary from processor implementation to implementation,instruction to instruction,or as a function of time on the same implementation or instruction. Software can never depend on results that areUNPREDICTABLE.UNPREDICTABLE operations may cause a result to be generated or not.If a result is generated, it is UNPREDICTABLE.UNPREDICTABLE operations may cause arbitrary exceptions.UNPREDICTABLE results or operations have several implementation restrictions:•Implementations of operations generating UNPREDICTABLE results must not depend on any data source(memory or internal state) which is inaccessible in the current processor mode•UNPREDICTABLE operations must not read, write, or modify the contents of memory or internal state which is inaccessible in the current processor mode. For example,UNPREDICTABLE operations executed in user modemust not access memory or internal state that is only accessible in Kernel Mode or Debug Mode or in another process •UNPREDICTABLE operations must not halt or hang the processor1.2.2UNDEFINEDUNDEFINED operations or behavior may vary from processor implementation to implementation, instruction toinstruction, or as a function of time on the same implementation or instruction.UNDEFINED operations or behavior may vary from nothing to creating an environment in which execution can no longer continue.UNDEFINED operations or behavior may cause data loss.UNDEFINED operations or behavior has one implementation restriction:•UNDEFINED operations or behavior must not cause the processor to hang(that is,enter a state from which there is no exit other than powering down the processor).The assertion of any of the reset signals must restore the processor to an operational state1.3Special Symbols in Pseudocode NotationIn this book, algorithmic descriptions of an operation are described as pseudocode in a high-level language notation resembling Pascal. Special symbols used in the pseudocode notation are listed in Table 1-1.Table 1-1 Symbols Used in Instruction Operation StatementsSymbol Meaning←Assignment=, ≠Tests for equality and inequality||Bit string concatenationx y A y-bit string formed by y copies of the single-bit value x2MIPS32™ Architecture For Programmers Volume I, Revision 2.00 Copyright © 2001-2003 MIPS Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.1.3Special Symbols in Pseudocode Notationb#n A constant value n in base b.For instance10#100represents the decimal value100,2#100represents the binary value 100 (decimal 4), and 16#100 represents the hexadecimal value 100 (decimal 256). If the "b#" preﬁx is omitted, the default base is 10.x y..z Selection of bits y through z of bit string x.Little-endian bit notation(rightmost bit is0)is used.If y is less than z, this expression is an empty (zero length) bit string.+, −2’s complement or ﬂoating point arithmetic: addition, subtraction∗, ×2’s complement or ﬂoating point multiplication (both used for either)div2’s complement integer divisionmod2’s complement modulo/Floating point division<2’s complement less-than comparison>2’s complement greater-than comparison≤2’s complement less-than or equal comparison≥2’s complement greater-than or equal comparisonnor Bitwise logical NORxor Bitwise logical XORand Bitwise logical ANDor Bitwise logical ORGPRLEN The length in bits (32 or 64) of the CPU general-purpose registersGPR[x]CPU general-purpose register x. The content of GPR[0] is always zero.SGPR[s,x]In Release 2 of the Architecture, multiple copies of the CPU general-purpose registers may be implemented.SGPR[s,x] refers to GPR set s, register x. GPR[x] is a short-hand notation for SGPR[ SRSCtl CSS, x].FPR[x]Floating Point operand register xFCC[CC]Floating Point condition code CC.FCC[0] has the same value as COC[1].FPR[x]Floating Point (Coprocessor unit 1), general register xCPR[z,x,s]Coprocessor unit z, general register x,select sCP2CPR[x]Coprocessor unit 2, general register xCCR[z,x]Coprocessor unit z, control register xCP2CCR[x]Coprocessor unit 2, control register xCOC[z]Coprocessor unit z condition signalXlat[x]Translation of the MIPS16e GPR number x into the corresponding 32-bit GPR numberBigEndianMem Endian mode as conﬁgured at chip reset (0→Little-Endian, 1→ Big-Endian). Speciﬁes the endianness of the memory interface(see LoadMemory and StoreMemory pseudocode function descriptions),and the endianness of Kernel and Supervisor mode execution.BigEndianCPU The endianness for load and store instructions (0→ Little-Endian, 1→ Big-Endian). In User mode, this endianness may be switched by setting the RE bit in the Status register.Thus,BigEndianCPU may be computed as (BigEndianMem XOR ReverseEndian).Table 1-1 Symbols Used in Instruction Operation StatementsSymbol MeaningChapter 1 About This Book1.4For More InformationVarious MIPS RISC processor manuals and additional information about MIPS products can be found at the MIPS URL:ReverseEndianSignal to reverse the endianness of load and store instructions.This feature is available in User mode only,and is implemented by setting the RE bit of the Status register.Thus,ReverseEndian may be computed as (SR RE and User mode).LLbitBit of virtual state used to specify operation for instructions that provide atomic read-modify-write.LLbit is set when a linked load occurs; it is tested and cleared by the conditional store. It is cleared, during other CPU operation,when a store to the location would no longer be atomic.In particular,it is cleared by exception return instructions.I :,I+n :,I-n :This occurs as a preﬁx to Operation description lines and functions as a label. It indicates the instruction time during which the pseudocode appears to “execute.” Unless otherwise indicated, all effects of the currentinstruction appear to occur during the instruction time of the current instruction.No label is equivalent to a time label of I . Sometimes effects of an instruction appear to occur either earlier or later — that is, during theinstruction time of another instruction.When this happens,the instruction operation is written in sections labeled with the instruction time,relative to the current instruction I ,in which the effect of that pseudocode appears to occur.For example,an instruction may have a result that is not available until after the next instruction.Such an instruction has the portion of the instruction operation description that writes the result register in a section labeled I +1.The effect of pseudocode statements for the current instruction labelled I +1appears to occur “at the same time”as the effect of pseudocode statements labeled I for the following instruction.Within one pseudocode sequence,the effects of the statements take place in order. However, between sequences of statements for differentinstructions that occur “at the same time,” there is no deﬁned order. Programs must not depend on a particular order of evaluation between such sections.PCThe Program Counter value.During the instruction time of an instruction,this is the address of the instruction word. The address of the instruction that occurs during the next instruction time is determined by assigning a value to PC during an instruction time. If no value is assigned to PC during an instruction time by anypseudocode statement,it is automatically incremented by either 2(in the case of a 16-bit MIPS16e instruction)or 4before the next instruction time.A taken branch assigns the target address to the PC during the instruction time of the instruction in the branch delay slot.PABITSThe number of physical address bits implemented is represented by the symbol PABITS.As such,if 36physical address bits were implemented, the size of the physical address space would be 2PABITS = 236 bytes.FP32RegistersModeIndicates whether the FPU has 32-bit or 64-bit ﬂoating point registers (FPRs).In MIPS32,the FPU has 3232-bit FPRs in which 64-bit data types are stored in even-odd pairs of FPRs.In MIPS64,the FPU has 3264-bit FPRs in which 64-bit data types are stored in any FPR.In MIPS32implementations,FP32RegistersMode is always a 0.MIPS64implementations have a compatibility mode in which the processor references the FPRs as if it were a MIPS32 implementation. In such a caseFP32RegisterMode is computed from the FR bit in the Status register.If this bit is a 0,the processor operates as if it had 32 32-bit FPRs. If this bit is a 1, the processor operates with 32 64-bit FPRs.The value of FP32RegistersMode is computed from the FR bit in the Status register.InstructionInBranchDelaySlotIndicates whether the instruction at the Program Counter address was executed in the delay slot of a branch or jump. This condition reﬂects the dynamic state of the instruction, not the static state. That is, the value is false if a branch or jump occurs to an instruction whose PC immediately follows a branch or jump, but which is not executed in the delay slot of a branch or jump.SignalException(exce ption, argument)Causes an exception to be signaled, using the exception parameter as the type of exception and the argument parameter as an exception-speciﬁc argument). Control does not return from this pseudocode function - the exception is signaled at the point of the call.Table 1-1 Symbols Used in Instruction Operation StatementsSymbolMeaning。

具有良好S距离特性QPP交织器的设计

０引言
信道编码是提高信息传输可靠性的有效手段，
１９９３年ＢｒｕＣ等人提出的Ｔｒｏ码方案以其接ｅｒｏｕｂ近Ｓａｎｎ限的良好性能引起了编码界的广泛关ｈｎｏ注，在各个方面得到广泛的应用。Ｔｒｏ码不仅在ｕｂ
性能不差于经过搜索得到ｓ一随机交织器。
第三代移动通信系统（Ｇ中被各种标准采用作为３）
高速数据业务的信道编码方式，且在 “ ４的而准Ｇ” ＬＥ（Ｔ长期演进计划）也被列为备选的信道编码中
方案。
１Ｓ一距离特性
ｏｒｉａｙＳｒｎｏｉｔｒａｅｒｕｈｒｎｏｓａｃ．ｆｄｎｒ－ｄｍｅｌｖｒｔｏｇａｄｍｅｒｈｏａｎｅｈ
Ｋｅｏｄ：Ｔｒｏｃｄｓｉａｃｒｐｒ；ｑａｒｔｏｙｏａｐｒｔｉＱＰ）ｙｗｒｓｕｂｏｅ；Ｓｄｓｎｅｐｏｅｙｕｄａｃｐｌｍｉｅａｏｔｔｉｎｌｍｕｔｎ（Ｐ
交织的扩展特陛或者说Ｓ一距离特性是指在交
织过程中相邻的Ｓ个比特经过交织后，们之间的它
距离至少为Ｓ一般描述为：；
Ｔｒｏ码编译码中的交织器的使用，效实现ｕｂ有
随机编译码的思想，到接近Ｓａｎｎ理论极限的达ｈｎｏ
（ａｇｈｕＨａｇｏＧｕｎｚｏｉｅＣｍｍｕｉｔｎｏｐＣ．Ｌｄ，Ｇａｇｈｕ５０６，ｈｎ）ｎｃｉｓａｏＧｒｕｏ，ｔ．ｕｎｚｏ１６３Ｃｉａ

影视专用术语

1、三分规则rule of thirds：为了使构图更加匀称，将一个画面分成三等份而不是两半。

2、中景镜头medium shot：交待被摄主体及其周围情况的镜头，缩写为MS。

3、切入镜头cut–in：某镜头中的人或物是一个镜头的局部元素，前者就叫后者的切入镜头。

4、切出镜头cut–away：某个镜头中的人或物没有在上一个镜头中出现，前者叫做后者的切出镜头，常用来交待相关的细节或他人的反应。

5、主镜头master shot：交代整个场景及其中所有主要元素的镜头。

6、主观镜头point–of–view shot：显示剧中人所看到情景的镜头，缩写为POV。

7、白天拍夜景day–for–night：镜头在白天拍，但视觉效果像是夜晚。

8、交叉淡入淡出cross–fade：声音（图象）淡入的同时另一声音（图象）淡出。

9、淡入/淡出fade–out/fade–in：一个清晰画面逐渐过渡为黑场，从有声到无声；反之亦然。

10、全景镜头long shot：强调整体环境及其中人或物的分布状况的镜头。

11、低角度镜头（仰拍镜头）low–angle shot：从低角度向上拍摄的镜头。

12、高角度镜头（俯拍镜头）high–angle shot：从高角度向下拍摄的镜头。

13、走位blocking：决定演员在一个镜头中的位置及运动路线。

14、近摄macro：镜头的一种设置，可以拍摄镜头极近的物体。

15、定位镜头establishing shot：引导观众进入一个新的地点或时间的镜头。

16、长焦镜头long lens：能够放大被摄主体，压缩空间距离的镜头。

17、衰减时间decay：一个声音从最大音量到完全无声所用的时间。

18、过肩镜头over–the–shoulder shot：在这个镜头中观众的视线可以越过一个人物的肩部看到另一个人或物，缩写为OS。

19、摇滚rock&roll：一场剧刚开始时使用一系列剧烈晃动的全景镜头，好像观众在摇动着看这场戏。

MITSUBISHI AC150XA02_02_00 XGA TFT-LCD模块技术规格说明书

MITSUBISHI does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a product specified in this document. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of MITSUBISHI or of others.
By applying 6 bit or 8 bit digital data, 1024u 768, 262k-color or 16.7M-color images are displayed on the 15.0” diagonal screen. Input power voltages are 3.3 V for LCD driving and 12.0 V for backlight unit. The type of data and control signals are digital and transmitted via LVDS interface per Typ. 65 MHz clock cycle.
The product specified in this document is designed for “Standard Usage” unless otherwise specified in this document. If customers intend to use the product for applications other than those specified for “Standard Usage”, they should first contact MITSUBISHI sales representative for it's intended use in writing.

格罗皮乌斯的设计名言-概述说明以及解释

格罗皮乌斯的设计名言1.设计不仅仅是外表，更多的是关于内在的想法和灵感。

2.设计是将创意和功能无缝融合的艺术。

3.品味好的设计，才能真正打动人心。

4.每一个细节都是设计的重要组成部分。

5.良好的设计是无声的诉说。

6.设计是一种语言，能够传达无需言语的信息。

7.真正的设计师要有敏锐的观察力和创造力。

8.设计就是将想象力变成现实的过程。

9.设计的价值在于能够为用户带来实际的便利和快乐。

10.设计不仅要美观，更要实用。

11.优秀的设计不仅要引人注目，更要持久耐看。

12.设计应该是简单而不简陋，复杂而不混乱。

13.灵感来源于生活，设计改变生活。

14.设计是一种态度，一种对世界的独特看法。

15.设计就是用心感知世界，并通过作品表达出来。

16.设计的核心不在于炫技，而在于解决问题。

17.设计是探索未知，挑战常规的过程。

18.每一个伟大设计的背后，都需要无数次的尝试和失败。

19.设计是对美的追求，对生活的热爱。

20.格罗皮乌斯的设计名言，指引着我们走向更美好的未来。

21.设计不仅仅是外表，更多的是内涵。

22.将心比心，传递设计的力量。

23.创新是设计的灵魂，大胆尝试才能获得突破。

24.设计不应该被束缚，要有天马行空的想象力。

25.简洁不等于简单，设计要有层次感。

26.每一个细节都蕴含着设计师的用心和智慧。

27.灵感源于生活，设计源于灵感。

28.设计是一种态度，用心感知每一个细节。

29.优秀的设计是时间的沉淀，经得住时间的考验。

30.设计是一种表达，让作品与观众产生共鸣。

31.设计师是文化的传承者，用设计传递文化的魅力。

32.创造力是设计的本源，不断创新才能保持竞争力。

33.跳出传统思维，打破规则束缚，才能创造出新颖的设计。

34.设计是一种情感，能引起人们的共鸣和共情。

35.设计是一种艺术，让人们感受美的力量。

36.幸福的设计师是最好的设计师，用快乐创造美丽。

37.追求极致，做到尽善尽美，是设计的追求之路。

38.设计师要有敏锐的观察力，捕捉生活中的美好瞬间。

OB2283 Demo Board Manual(A)_天晖_130911

5 Thermal Test........................................................................................................................................ 20 6 Other important waveform ................................................................................................................. 20 6.1 CS, FB, Vdd & Vds waveform at no load/full load...................................................................... 20 6.2 Vds and Secondary diode waveform at full load, start/normal/output short ............................... 21 6.2.1 Vds and Secondary diode at full load, start/normal/output short ............................................ 21 6.2.2 Vds at full load, start waveform ............................................................................................... 21 6.2.3 Vds and Secondary diode at full load, normal waveform........................................................ 22 6.2.4 Vds and Secondary diode at full load, output short waveform................................................ 22

新发展研究生英语一 Unit1.text Book 1

Unit1Human ReflectionsMarriage is an institution in which a man loses his Bachelor’s degree and woman gets her Master’s.婚姻是一座学校, 男人会失去单身汉的地位, 而女人会获得征服者的地位.---Socrates, Greek philosopher Men marry because they are tired, women because they are curious, both are disappointed.男人结婚, 因为他们厌倦了,女人结婚, 因为她们好奇, 结果两人都大失所望.---Oscar Wilde, British writerPre-reading Activities1.Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.It takes only a minute to get a __________(1) on someone, an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone. But it takes a ___________(2) to forget someone. Don’t go for looks; they can __________ (3). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone who makes you __________(4) Because it only takes a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile. Maybe God wants us to meet a few __________(5) people before meeting the right one. So that when we finally meet the right person, we will know how to be ___________ (6) for the gift. It’s true that we don’t know what we’ve got until we lose it, but it’s also true that we don’t know what we’ve been missing until it ___________ (7).Giving someone all your love will not provide ___________ (8) that they will love you back. Don’t expect love in _________(9): just wait for it to grow in their hearts. But it doesn’t, be ___________ (10).It grew in yours.Why Marriages failAnne Roiphe is an American feminist author known for such novels as Up the Sandbox and Lovingkindness. Her work is noteworthy for its examination of the conflict between the desire for family and relationship and that for career and self-determination.1These days so many marriages end in divorce that our most sacred vows no longer ring with truth. “ Happily ever after”and “Till death us do part” are expressions that seem on the way to becoming obsolete. Why has it become so hard for couples to stay together? What goes wrong? What has happened to us that close to one half of all marriages are destined for the divorce courts? How could we have created a society in which 42 percent of our children will grow up in single-parent homes? If statistics could only measure loneliness, regret, pain , lose of self-confidence, and fear of the future, the numbers would be beyond quantifying.2 Even though each broken marriage is unique, we can still find common perils,common cause of marital despair. Each marriage has a crisis point and each marriage tests endurance, the capacity for both intimacy and change. Outsidepressures such as job loss, illness, infertility, trouble with a child, care of aging parents, and all the other plagues of life hit marriages the way hurricanes blast our shores. Some marriages survive these storms, and others don’t. Marriages fail , however, not simply because of the outside weather but because the inner climate becomes too hot or too cold, too turbulent or too stupefying.3 When we look at how we choose our partners and what expectations exist at the tender beginning of romance, some of the reasons for the disaster become quite clear. We all select with unconscious accuracy a mate who will recreate with us the emotional pattern of our first homes. Dr. Cart A. Whitaker, a marital therapist and emeritus professor of psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin, explains, “From early childhood on, each of us carried models for marriage, femininity,masculinity, motherhood, father hood and all the other family roles. “ Each of us falls in love with a mate who has qualities of our parents, who will help us rediscover both the psychological happiness and miseries of our past lives. We may think we have found a man unlike Dad, but the he turns to drink or drugs, or lose his job over and over again, or sits silently in front of the TV just the way Dad did. A man many choose a woman who doesn’t like kids just like his mother, or who gambles ways the family saving just like his mother, or he may choose a slender wife who seems unlike his obese mother but hen turns out to have other addictions that destroy their mutual happiness.4 A man and a woman bring to their marriage bed a blended concoction of conscious and unconscious memories of their parents’ lives together. The human way is to compulsively repeat and recreate the patterns of the past. Sigmund Freud so well described the unhappy design that many of us get trapped in: the unmet needs of childhood, the angry feelings left over from frustration of long ago, the limits of trust, and the reoccurrence of old fears. Once an individual senses this entrapment, there may follow a yearning to escape, and the result could be a broken, splintered marriage.5 Of course people can overcome the habits and attitudes that developed in childhood. We all have hidden strengths and amazing capacities for growth and creative change. Change, however, requires work---observing your part in a rotten pattern, bringing difficulties out into the open--- and work runs counter to the basic myth of marriage: “When I wed this person all my problems will be over. I will have achieved success and I will become the center of life for this other person and this person will be my center, and we will mean everything to each other forever.” This myth, which every marriage relies on, is soon exposed. The coming of children, the pull and tugs of their demands on affection and time, place a considerable strain on that basic myth of meaning everything to each other, ofmerging together and solving all of life’s problems.6 Concern and tension about money take each partner away from the other. Obligations to demanding parents or still-depended-upon parents create further strain. Couples today must also deal with all the cultural changes brought on in recent years by the women’s movement and the sexual revolution. The altering of roles and the shifting of responsibilities have been extremely trying for many marriages.7 These and other realities of life erode the visions of marital bless the way sandstorms eat at rock and the ocean nibbles away at the dunes. Those euphoric, grand feelings that accompany romantic love are really self-delusions, self-hypnotic dreams that enable us to forge a relationship. Real life, failure at work, disappointments, exhaustion, bad smells, bad colds and hard times all puncture the dream and leave us stranded with our mate, with our childhood patterns pushing us this way and that, and with our unfulfilled expectations.8 The struggle to survive in marriage requires adaptability, flexibility, genuine love and kindness, and an imagination strong enough to feel what the other is feeling. Many marriages fall apart because either partner cannot imagine what the other wants or cannot communicated what he or she needs or feels. Anger builds until it erupts into a volcanic burst that buries the marriage in ash.9 If we sense from our mate a need for too much intimacy, we tend to push him or her away, fearing that we may lose our identities in the merging of marriage. One partner may suffocate the other partner in a childlike dependency. A good marriage means growing as a couple but also growing as individuals. This isn’t easy. Richard gives up his interest in carpentry because his wife, Helen, is jealous of the time he spends away from her. Karen quite the choir group because her husband dislikes the friends she makes there. Each pair clings to each other and is angry with each other as life closes in on them. This kind of marital balance is easily thrown as one or the other pulls away and divorce follows.10 Marriage takes some kind of sacrifice, not dreadful self-sacrifice of the soul, but some level of compromise. Some of one’s fantasies, some of one’s legitimate desires have to be given up for the value of the marriage itself. “While all marital partners feel shackled at times, it is they who really choose to make the marital ties into confining chains or supporting bonds, “says Dr. Whitaker. Marriage requires sexual, financial, and emotional discipline. A man and a womancannot follow every impulse, cannot allow themselves to stop growing or changing.11 Divorce is not an evil act. Sometimes it provides salvation for people who have grown hopelessly apart or were frozen in patterns of pain or mutual unhappiness. Divorce can be, despite its initial devastation, like the first cut of the surgeon’s knife, a step toward new health and a good life. On the other hand, if the partner can stay past the breaking-up of the romantic myths into the development of real love and intimacy, they have achieved a work as amazing as the greatest cathedrals of the world. Marriages that do not fail but improve, that persist despite imperfections, are not only rare these days but offer a wondrous shelter in which the face of our mutual humanity can safely show itself.NotesDr. Cart A. Whitaker: A pioneer therapist and emeritus professor of psychiatry at University of Wisconsin.University of Wisconsin: A famous university in the state of Wisconsin, founder in 1848. It is one of the most excellent public universities in America and is recognized as national leader in teaching and research excellence.Sigmund Freud(1856-1939): An Austrian psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of repression and for creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis of curing psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. The Interpretation of Dreams is one of his best-know works.New Wordsobsolete a. no longer used; out of date 过时的; 废弃的peril n. serous danger(esp, of death) 严重危险(尤指死亡的) infertility n. the state of being unable to produce offspring; barrenness不孕症,贫瘠marital a. of a husband or wife; of marriage 婚姻的turbulent a. in a state of commotion or unrest; disturbed 不安宁的; 动荡的stupefying a. dull or senseless 神志不清的; 失去知觉的; 麻木不仁的therapist n. specialist in a particular type of therapy 治疗专家emeritus a. ( of a university teacher, esp. a professor) retired, but keeping his title as an honor (指大学教师, 尤指教授) 退休而保留头衔的,荣誉的femininity n. properties characteristic of the female sex 女性气质masculinity n. properties characteristic of the male sex男性气质obese a. ( of people) very fat 过度肥胖的concoction n. a combination of various ingredients 混合reoccurrence n. rehappening (事情的) 再次发生entrapment n. being caught in a trap 陷入圈套;诱捕yearning n. strong desire; tender loving 渴望, 热望splintered a. breaking into pieces 裂成碎片的merge v. come together and combine 合并erode v. destroy or wear (sth) away gradually 侵蚀, 腐蚀nibble v . take tiny bites of sth. 小口咬某物dune n. mound of loose dry sand formed by the wind 沙丘euphoric a. happy and excited 愉快的, 兴奋的self-delusion n. the act of deceiving oneself, or the state of being so deceived自欺self-hypnotic a. of or producing a state that resembles sleep but that is induced by suggestion or a similar condition to oneself.自我催眠的strand v. leave in difficulties 陷入困境unfulfilled a. not completed or achieved: dissatisfied未实现的; 未得到满足的erupt v. break out suddenly and violently 突然发生volcanic a. (似)火山的, 来自火山的shackle v. prevent sb. From acting or speaking freely 束缚(某人) salvation n. saving of a person’s soul form sin and its consequences; the state of being saved in this way 拯救, 超度devastation n. the state of being destroyed 毁灭imperfection n. a fault of defect 不完美wondrous a. wonderful 令人惊奇的; 意想不到的; 极好的Useful Expressionbe destined for have a future which has been decided or plannedbeforehand 命中注定, 注定; 预定gamble away lose sth. by gambling 赌博输掉counter to in the opposite direction to sth; in opposition to sth与某事物的方向相反bring on cause sth. ( usu. Unpleasant) to happen to oneself/sb.else 使(通常为不愉快的) 某事发生在自己(别人)身上fall apart break; fall to pieces; disintegrate 破裂, 破碎:散开be jealous of be envious of 嫉妒的;羡慕的cling to hold on tightly to sb./sth.紧抓住close in on surround or envelop sb./sth 围绕或笼罩ExercisesText ComprehensionRead the text and answer the following questions.1.How to you understand the two expressions “ Happily ever after” and “ Tilldeath us do part” in paragraph 1?2.What do broken marriages have in common?3.In this text, Dr. Whitaker says, “ From early childhood on, each of us carriedmodels for marriage, femininity, masculinity, motherhood, fatherhood and all the other family roles.” How do you understand his words?4.According to Sigmund Freud, what leads to a broken, splintered marriages?5.What is the myth on which every marriage relies according to the text?6.What are listed as the trying cause of broken marriages?7.What does the author mean by saying “The struggle to survive in marriagerequires an imagination strong enough to feel what the other is feeling”in paragraph 8?8.What do you learn from the stories of Richard and Karen in paragraph 9?9.According to paragraph 10, what is necessary for marriage success?10.What is the author’s attitude towards divorce according to the last paragraph? VocabularyPart A Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessarywondrous peril emeritus yearning erode nibblestrand erupt shackle salvation devastation imperfection1. During the Gulf War, the Chinese Embassy helped Taiwanese labor servicepersonnel _____________ in Kuwait pull out of dangerous places safely.2. G.. Wilson Knight, ________ Professor at the University of Leeds, has had along and prolific career as a critic.3. While conventional wisdom holds that conflicts in a relationship slowly_______ the bonds that hold partners together, couples who are happy in the long term turn out to have plenty of conflicts, too.4. She let her joyous eyes rest upon him without speaking, as upon some_________ thing she had created out of chaos.5. She drew him toward her with all her might, seeking to know him in thedepths of his heart, with a(n) _________________ to lose herself in him.6. Many Americans have misunderstanding about China, believing it’s a closedcountry and that the people’s thinking is _________ .7. Government loans have been the _________ of several shaky businesscompanies.8. Her teeth having all dropped out, Granny Li could only _______ away at her food.9. If you aim at __________, there are some chances of your getting it; whereasif you aim at perfection, there is none.10. Some of his peer were convinced that the early stage of the illness manifestedthemselves in graduate school, but the full-blown symptoms did not __________ until he was 50.Part B. Choose the word or phrase that is closed in meaning to the italicized part of each sentence.1.It is becoming increasingly clear that an many as 80 percent of people who areobese are predisposed genetically.A thin B. fat C. crazy D lazy2. The IT industry is developing so fast that an advanced computer program today may be obsolete next week.A. desiredB. qualifiedC. outdatedD. frightened3. In such dry weather, if a forest fire cannot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensure.A. destructionB. salvationC. associationD. communication4. I should like to put forward a proposal: merge the two firms into a big one.A. interrelateB. associateC. defineD. combine5. Utilization of the land which leaves it in an infertile condition is consideredpollution.A. sterileB. richC. productiveD. destructive6. Don’t cling to your old ideas. Be ready to entertain some new ones, otherwiseyou will always lag behind others.A. put forward toB. hold on toC. run toD. put up with7. In modern society, the world’s transport systems would fall apart without a s supply of electricity.A. come upB. step upC. split upD. warm up8. Coming from a theatrical family, I was destined for a career on the stage---Iwas expected to be an actor.A. fated to beB. up to beC. made up forD. derived from9. We don’t think he is a dependable person because he acted counter to hispromise.A. similar toB. according toC. up toD. contrary to10. In order to finish the task in time, he was out in the rain all and this broughton a bad cold.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. brought upD. gave upClozeRead the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase given below to fill in each blank. Change the form where necessarytend strand tough bored conduct fulfillingaffiliate reveal pressure condition ranging valid.A recent survey of women in 20 large and medium-sized cities across the country revealed that about half of the respondents were happy with their marriages and relationships, while nearly 30 percent said they were _________(1) and 3.4 percent they were in agony. 3 percent said they were worried about their relationships and 12 percent said they did not know how to describe their mixed feelings. The Huakun Women Survey Center, an ___________ (2) of the All-China Women’s Federation, ____________ (3) the survey of 2000 women aged between 20 and 60 at the end of last year. Altogether 1955 ________ (4) questionnaires were collected. The average age of the surveyed women was 35, and 70 percent were married. About 57 percent of the respondents had monthly incomes ________ (5) from 1000 yuan to 3000 yuan. Women in Shanghai seemed to have the most __________ (6) love lives, with more than 70 percent saying they felt happy. They were followed by women in Beijing, Qingdao, Ningbo and Tianjin in terms of fulfillment. The survey also _______ (7) that marriages _______ (8) to get less happy the longer they lasted. _________ (9) from work, problems with their children’s education and _________ (10) personal relationships were the main causes of tension, according to the results of survey.11。

Common Mode Filter Design Guide

Common M ode F ilter D esign G uideIntroductionThe selection of component values for common mode filters need not be a difficult and confusing process. The use of standard filter alignments can be utilized to achieve a relatively simple and straightforward design process, though such alignments may readily be modified to utilize pre-defined component values.GeneralLine filters prevent excessive noise from being conducted between electronic equipment and the AC line; generally, the emphasis is on protecting the AC line. Figure 1 shows the use of a common mode filter between the AC line (via impedance matching circuitry) and a (noisy) power con-verter. The direction of common mode noise (noise on both lines occurring simultaneously referred to earth ground) is from the load and into the filter, where the noise common to both lines becomes sufficiently attenuated. The result-ing common mode output of the filter onto the AC line (via impedance matching circuitry) is then negligible.Figure 1.Generalized line filteringThe design of a common mode filter is essentially the design of two identical differential filters, one for each of the two polarity lines with the inductors of each side coupled by a single core:L2Figure 2.The common mode inductorFor a differential input current ( (A) to (B) through L1 and (B) to (A) through L2), the net magnetic flux which is coupled between the two inductors is zero.Any inductance encountered by the differential signal is then the result of imperfect coupling of the two chokes; they perform as independent components with their leak-age inductances responding to the differential signal: the leakage inductances attenuate the differential signal. When the inductors, L1 and L2, encounter an identical signal of the same polarity referred to ground (common mode signal), they each contribute a net, non-zero flux in the shared core; the inductors thus perform as indepen-dent components with their mutual inductance respond-ing to the common signal: the mutual inductance then attenuates this common signal.The First Order FilterThe simplest and least expensive filter to design is a first order filter; this type of filter uses a single reactive component to store certain bands of a spectral energy without passing this energy to the load. In the case of a low pass common mode filter, a common mode choke is the reactive element employed.The value of inductance required of the choke is simply the load in Ohms divided by the radian frequency at and above which the signal is to be attenuated. For example, attenu-ation at and above 4000 Hz into a 50⏲ load would require a 1.99 mH (50/(2π x 4000)) inductor. The resulting common mode filter configuration would be as follows:50Ω1.99 mHFigure 3.A first order (single pole) common mode filter The attenuation at 4000 Hz would be 3 dB, increasing at 6 dB per octave. Because of the predominant inductor dependence of a first order filter, the variations of actual choke inductance must be considered. For example, a ±20% variation of rated inductance means that the nominal 3 dB frequency of 4000 Hz could actually be anywhere in the range from 3332 Hz to 4999 Hz. It is typical for the inductance value of a common mode choketo be specified as a minimum requirement, thus insuring that the crossover frequency not be shifted too high.However, some care should be observed in choosing a choke for a first order low pass filter because a much higher than typical or minimum value of inductance may limit the choke’s useful band of attenuation.Second Order FiltersA second order filter uses two reactive components and has two advantages over the first order filter: 1) ideally, a second order filter provides 12 dB per octave attenuation (four times that of a first order filter) after the cutoff point,and 2) it provides greater attenuation at frequencies above inductor self-resonance (See Figure 4).One of the critical factors involved in the operation of higher order filters is the attenuating character at the corner frequency. Assuming tight coupling of the filter components and reasonable coupling of the choke itself (conditions we would expect to achieve), the gain near the cutoff point may be very large (several dB); moreover, the time response would be slow and oscillatory. On the other hand, the gain at the crossover point may also be less than the presumed -3 dB (3 dB attenuation), providing a good transient response, but frequency response near and below the corner frequency could be less than optimally flat.In the design of a second order filter, the damping factor (usually signified by the Greek letter zeta (ζ )) describes both the gain at the corner frequency and the time response of the filter. Figure (5) shows normalized plots of the gain versus frequency for various values of zeta.Figure 4.Analysis of a second order (two pole) common modelow pass filterThe design of a second order filter requires more care and analysis than a first order filter to obtain a suitable response near the cutoff point, but there is less concern needed at higher frequencies as previously mentioned.A ≡ ζ = 0.1;B ≡ ζ = 0.5;C ≡ ζ = 0.707;D ≡ ζ = 1.0;E ≡ ζ = 4.0Figure 5.Second order frequency response for variousdamping f actors (ζ)As the damping factor becomes smaller, the gain at the corner frequency becomes larger; the ideal limit for zero damping would be infinite gain. The inherent parasitics of real components reduce the gain expected from ideal components, but tailoring the frequency response within the few octaves of critical cutoff point is still effectively a function of ideal filter parameters (i.e., frequency, capaci-tance, inductance, resistance).L0.1W n1W n 10W nRadian Frequency,WG a i n (d B )V s V s LR s LCs LC j L R j LC LR LCCMout CMin L L n n n L ()()=++=−+⎛⎝⎜⎞⎠⎟=+−⎛⎝⎜⎞⎠⎟≡≡≡≡111111212222ωωζωωωωωωζradian frequencyR the noise load resistance LFor some types of filters, the design and damping char-acteristics may need to be maintained to meet specific performance requirements. For many actual line filters,however, a damping factor of approximately 1 or greater and a cutoff frequency within about an octave of the calculated ideal should provide suitable filtering.The following is an example of a second order low pass filter design:1)Identify the required cutoff frequency:For this example, suppose we have a switching power supply (for use in equipment covered by UL478) that is actually 24 dB noisier at 60 KH z than permissible for the intended application. For a second order filter (12dB/octave roll off) the desired corner frequency would be 15 KHz.2)Identify the load resistance at the cutoff frequency:Assume R L = 50 Ω3)Choose the desired damping factor:Choose a minimum of 0.707 which will provide 3 dB attenuation at the corner frequency while providing favorable control over filter ringing.4)Calculate required component values:Note:Damping factors much greater than 1 may causeunacceptably high attenuation of lower frequen-cies whereas a damping factor much less than 0.707 may cause undesired ringing and the filter may itself produce noise.Third Order FiltersA third order filter ideally yields an attenuation of 18 dB per octave above the cutoff point (or cutoff points if the three corner frequencies are not simultaneous); this is the prominently positive aspect of this higher order filter. The primary disadvantage is cost since three reactive compo-nents are now required. H igher than third order filters are generally cost-prohibitive.Figure 6.Analysis of a third order (three pole) low pass filter where ω1, ω2 and ω4 occur at the same -3dB frequency of ω05)Choose available components:C = 0.05 µF (Largest standard capacitor value that will meet leakage current requirements for UL478/CSA C22.2 No. 1: a 300% decrease from design)L = 2.1 mH (Approx. 300% larger than design to compensate for reduction or capacitance: Coilcraft standard part #E3493-A)6)Calculate actual frequency, damping factor, and at-tenuation for components chosen:ζ = 2.05 (a damping factor of about 1 or more is acceptible)Attenuation = (12 dB/octave) x 2 octaves = 24 dB 7)The resulting filter is that of figure (4) with:L = 2.1 mH; C = 0.05 µF; R L = 50 ΩL 1L 2VCMout s VCMin s R R L s R L s sC R L s sC R L s L L s L s sC L L R s L Cs L L C R s L L L L L L L()()()()=+⎛⎝⎜⎞⎠⎟+++++⎛⎝⎜⎜⎜⎜⎞⎠⎟⎟⎟⎟=++++222121*********11Butterworth →+++112212233s s s n n n ωωω()()L L R R L L L n n L 12111222+==+ωω;()L L C n 1n2C =2;ωω2211414=.L L L L n n n 12L n3n2L2n2L2C R =1;R R ωωωωωω33224422===ωπωζωμn n n Lf C L L R L =====294248070727502rad /sec =1Hn .1215532πLC=Hz (very nearly 15KHz)The design of a generic filter is readily accomplished by using standard alignments such as the Butterworth (“maxi-mally flat”) alignments. Figure (6) shows the general analysis and component relationships to the Butterworth alignments for a third order low pass filter. Butterworth alignments provide an inherent ζ of 0.707 and a -3 dB point at the crossover frequency. The Butterworth alignments for the first three orders of low pass filters are shown in Figure (7).The design of a line filter need not obey the Butterworth alignments precisely (although such alignments do pro-vide a good basis for design); moreover, because of leakage current limits placed upon electronic equipment (thus limiting the amount of filter capacitance to ground),adjustments to the alignments are usually required, but they can be executed very simply as follows:1)First design a second order low pass with ζ ≥ 0.52)Add a third pole (which has the desired corner fre-quency) by cascading a second inductor between the second order filter and the noise load:L = R/ (2 π f c )Where f c is the desired corner frequency.Design ProcedureThe following example determines the required compo-nent values for a third order filter (for the same require-ments as the previous second order design example).1)List the desired crossover frequency, load resistance:Choose f c = 15000 Hz Choose R L = 50 Ω2)Design a second order filter with ζ = 0.5 (see second order example above):3)Design the third pole:R L /(2πf c ) = L 250/(2π15000) = 0.531 mH4)Choose available components and check the resulting cutoff frequency and attenuation:L2 = 0.508 mH (Coilcraft #E3506-A)f n= R/(2πL 1 )= 15665 HzAttenuation at 60 KHZ: 24 dB (second order filter) +2.9 octave × 6 = 41.4 dB5)The resulting filter configuration is that of figure (6)with:L 1 = 2.1 mH L 2 = 0.508 mH R L = 50 ΩConclusionsSpecific filter alignments may be calculated by manipu-lating the transfer function coefficients (component val-ues) of a filter to achieve a specific damping factor.A step-by-step design procedure may utilize standard filter alignments, eliminating the need to calculate the damping factor directly for critical filtering. Line filters,with their unique requirements, yet non-critical character-istics, are easily designed using a minimum allowable damping factor.Standard filter alignments assume ideal filter compo-nents; this does not necessarily hold true, especially at higher frequencies. For a discussion of the non-ideal character of common mode filter inductors refer to the application note “Common Mode Filter Inductor Analysis,”available from Coilcraft.Figure 7.The first three order low pass filters and their Butterworth alignmentse i +–e O +–R LL 2Ce i +–e O +–R LL 1Ce i +–e O +–R LL 1L 2Filter SchematicFilter Transfer FunctionButterworthAlignmentFirst OrderSecond OrderThird Ordere e Ls R o iL =+11e e LCs Ls R oi L=++112e e L L R s L Cs L L s R o iLL =++++111231212()e e s o in=+11ωe e LCs Ls R oiL =++112e e s s so i n n n =+++122133221ωωω。

设计专业名词中英文对照

设计专业名词中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ设计专业名词中英文对照设计专业名词中英对照ﻫ设计的分类(英语)1 设计 Design ﻫ2现代设计Ｍo ｄerｎ Design ﻫ3工艺美术设计 Cr ａft Deｓign４工业设计 Induｓｔrial Ｄesiｇn５广义工业设计 GeｎｅalizｅｄIndｕstrｉal Ｄeｓigｎﻫ6狭义工业设计Ｎarrｏw Indｕｓtｒial Desigｎﻫ7产品设计Produｃt De ｓign８传播设计ComｍunicａtｉonDeｓign8 环境设计 Enviｒonmｅｎtal Design9 商业设计Comeｒcial Ｄｅsign ﻫ10 建筑设计 Arｃhitｅctural ﻫ１1 一维设计One-dimｅｎsｉon Design ﻫ12 二维设计 Tｏw-ｄimenｓion Design ﻫ13三维设计Ｔhrｅe－dimｅｎsion Ｄesign１4 四维设计 Fouｒ-ｄimｅnｓion Ｄｅsｉgn15 装饰、装潢 Decorａｔion ﻫ16家具设计Furnituｒe Dｅsｉgn ﻫ17玩具设计Ｔoy Deｓigｎ１8 室内设计 Inｔeｒior Ｄesiｇn１９服装设计Coｓtume Ｄｅsｉgn ﻫ20 包装设计 Pａckaging Ｄesiｇｎ21 展示设计 Dｉsplay Design ﻫ２2 城市规划 Urban Desgｉn ﻫ23生活环境Ｌiving Enｖironｍｅnt ﻫ２4 都市景观 Tｏｗnscape ﻫ25田园都市 GardoｎＣiｔy26 办公室风致 Offiｃe Ｌandsｃａpe ﻫ２7 设计方法论Ｄeｓign Ｍetｈodology ﻫ2８设计语言Deｓｉgn Languａge29 设计条件Dｅsiｇn Coｎditioｎﻫ30结构设计Ｓtructure Desｉｇｎ31 形式设计Ｆｏｒm Desigｎ3２设计过程 Deｓign Pｒocｅss ﻫ3３构思设计Ｃoncept Design34 量产设计,工艺设计Ｔechnoｌｏgical Desiｇn３5 改型设计 Modｅl Ｃｈanｇe36 设计调查 Dｅｓiｇｎ Sｕｒｖey ﻫ3７事前调查 Pｒior Surveyﻫ38 动态调查Dyｎａmｉc Surveｙﻫ39 超小型设计 Compact ｔyｐeﻫ40 袖珍型设计 Pockｔable Ｔypeﻫ4１便携型设计 Proｔable ｔypｅﻫ４２收纳型设计Ｓelfｃontaｉnning Deｓｉgｎ4３装配式设计Ｋnoｃk Down Typｅ４4 集约化设计 SｔackiｎｇTｙｐe ﻫ４5 成套化设计Ｓet (Desigｎ)46 家族化设计 Familｙ（Dｅsign)47 系列化设计Ｓｅrｉes (Deｓｉｇｎ) ﻫ48组合式设计Unit Desi ｇn４9 仿生设计 Bionics Dｅsign５0 功能Ｆuｎcｔion５1 独创性 Originaliｔy52 创造力 CreaｔiｖｅＰower53 外装Ｆacing54 创造性思维Ｃreatinｇ Thiｎkiｎg ﻫ55等价变换思维Eｑｕiva ｌｅnｔ Traｎｓｆormatiｏnn Thoughｔﻫ５6 ＫJ法Method ｏf K.Ｊ5７戈顿法 Sｙｎeｃtice ﻫ５８集体创造性思维法Braｉn Storｍing ﻫ59 设计决策(Desｉgn) Deciｓion Mａkiｎg60 T-W-M体系T-Ｗ-M ｓystem ﻫ61 O－R－M体系O-R-M syｓtｅｍ６２印象战略Iｍａge Sｔrａｌegy６3 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMＡ6４功能分化 Functional Diffｅｒｅntiａtｉon65 功能分析Fｕnctionａl Analｙsiｓﻫ６6 生命周期ＬｉｆｅCyｃle6７照明设计ＩｌlumiｎatｉoｎDesiｇn设计色彩方法（英）ﻫ１色 Coｌor ﻫ2光谱 Speｃtrｕm ﻫ３物体色Object Color ﻫ4 固有色 PrｏpoｒＣolor ﻫ5色料Cｏloring Matｅriａl ﻫ6色觉三色学说Ｔhｒｅe－Coｍpoｎent Theaｒy ７心理纯色 Uniｑue Ｃolｏｒ8 拮抗色学说Ｏpponent Coloｒ Tｈｅory9 色觉的阶段模型Stａge Moｄel of thｅ CｏloｒＰercｅpｔｉon ﻫ10色彩混合ＣoloｒMｉxｉnｇﻫ11基本感觉曲线Ｔrisiｍuｌus Ｖａlus Curves12 牛顿色环Ｎｅwton＇s Coｌor Cycｌｅﻫ1３色矢量 Cｏｌｏr Ｖector ﻫ14 三原色Thｒｅe Pｒimar ｙ Colors15 色空间Cｏlor Space１６色三角形Ｃoｌor Tｒiangｌe ﻫ１7 测色 Cｏｌouｒiｍetｒy ﻫ１8 色度 Chｒomaｔiciｔy19 XYZ表色系ＸＹZ Cｏlor System ﻫ20 实色与虚色Ｒeal Colｏr and I ｍaginａｒy Ｃolor ﻫ２1 色等式Coloｒ Equａtion ﻫ22等色实验 Co ｌor Maｔching Eｘperimｅｎｔﻫ2３色温 Coｌor Temｐeraturｅ2４色问轨迹Ｃolｏｒ Tempｅraｔｕre Locus ﻫ2５色彩三属性Ｔhr ｅe Aｔtｒibtes and Cｏｌor26 色相Ｈｕe ﻫ27色相环 ColｏｒＣｙcle ﻫ28明度Vａlve ﻫ2９彩度 Chｒoma3０环境色ＥｎvｉｒoｎｍetaｌCoｌｏｒﻫ3１有彩色 Cｈｒｏmａt ｉｃ Cｏloｒﻫ32无彩色Ａchrｏmatic Colors33 明色ＬｉghｔＣolor ﻫ34暗色Daｒｋ Cｏｌor ﻫ35中明色Ｍiddlｅ Lｉght Cｏloｒﻫ36清色ＣleaｒColｏr ﻫ3７浊色 Dull C ｏｌｏr3８补色Compleｍｅntarｙ Colｏr ﻫ39 类似色 AnａlｏgoｕｓＣolor ﻫ４0 一次色Ｐrimａry Coｌorﻫ41二次色 Seconｄａry Colｏr42 色立体 CｏlｏｒＳoｌid４3 色票Cｏlor Sampｌe４4 孟塞尔表色系 Mｕnsell'ｓColoｒ Sｙｓtｅm ﻫ４５奥斯特瓦德表色系Ｏstｗaｌd＇s Color Ｓystem46 日本色研色体系 Practical Coｌor Co-orｄｉnate Ｓysteｍ４7 色彩工程Ｃolor Enｇｉneeri ｎg ﻫ48色彩管理 Coｌor Conｔrｏｌ49 色彩再现 Color Reｐｒoduｃｔioｎﻫ５0 等色操作 Color Matｃhing51 色彩的可视度 Visibilｉｔy Cｏlor5２色彩恒常性Ｃolor Cｏnsｔａnc ｙﻫ5３色彩的对比 Color Contrast ﻫ5４色彩的同化 Cｏｌor Ａsｓiｍilaｔion ﻫ55色彩的共感性Cｏlｏr Synestheｓｉa56 暖色与冷色Waｒm Color and C ｏld Cｏloｒ57 前进色与后退色Adｖanｃiｎg Color Recｅdiｎg Ｃoloｒﻫ58膨胀色与收缩色 Exｐaｎsｉｖe Coｌo ｒａnｄ Contｒaｃｔile Color ﻫ５９重色与轻色 Heavy Coloｒａnd Lｉght Color６0 色价 Vaｌeｕｒﻫ61色调 Colｏｒ Tonｅﻫ６2 暗调 Shade ﻫ63明调 Tinｔ64 中间调Halftone６5 表面色 Surfacｅ Color66 平面色 Fiｌｍ Color ﻫ6７色彩调和 Coｌoｒ Harｍony68 配色Color Coｍbination6９孟塞尔色彩调和Ｍuｎｓell＇s Colｏr Ｈarｍｏｎy70 奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Oｓtwaｌｄ'ｓ Colｏr Harmoｎy71 孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moｏn.Spencｅr's Color Harｍｏnyﻫ72 色彩的感情 Feｅliｎg of Coｌor７3 色彩的象征性Ｃolor Sｙｍｂｏlism ﻫ74色彩的嗜好 Color Pｒeference75 流行色 Fashｉｏｎ Colｏr ﻫ７6 色彩的功能性Ｃｏloｒ Fｕｎctiｏnalｉsm ﻫ77色彩规划 Color Pｌａn ｎing ﻫ7８色彩调节 Colｏr Coｎｄｉｔｉoｎinｇﻫ79色彩调整 Colo ｒCooｒdｉnetiｏn ﻫ８0 色彩设计Color Dｅsignﻫ材料与加工成型技术（英）1 材料Mａtｅrial ﻫ２材料规划Mａｔerial Pｌaｎnｉng ﻫ３材料评价Maｔｅrｉａｌ Appraisａlﻫ4 金属材料ＭetaｌＭａterｉａｌs5 无机材料Iｎorganｉc Ｍａterials ﻫ6 有机材料Ｏrgａnic Materials7 复合材料 Coｍｐｏｓite Mａterials８天然材料ＮaturaｌMateria ｌs9 加工材料 Pｒocesｓing Mａterｉals10 人造材料 Artiｆiｃｉａl Mａterialｓ11 黑色金属 Ferroｕs Ｍetaｌ1２有色金属 Nonｆerｒouｓ Mｅｔaｌﻫ1３轻金属材料 LighｔＭeｔal Ｍaterialｓﻫ14辅助非铁金属材料Ｂyplayer NonfeｒrｏuｓＭｅtaｌ Materials15 高熔点金属材料HｉｇｈMelting Pｏiｎt Meｔal Matｅrials 1６贵金属材料Ｐrecioｎs Ｍetal Ｍａｔeｒiａｌs17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplａｙer Noｎｆerｒous MetaｌＭateriａls18 高熔点金属材料Ｈｉgh Melｔiｎg Pｏint Mｅtal Mateｒials ﻫ１９贵金属材料 Prｅciｏns MｅtaｌＭatｅrials ﻫ２0 陶瓷Cｅramｉｃｓﻫ２1 水泥 Cemenｔﻫ22搪瓷、珐琅 Eｎａmｅl2３玻璃Glaｓｓﻫ24微晶玻璃Ｇlass Ceramiｃｓ25 钢化玻璃Tｕfliｔｅ Gｌass26 感光玻璃ＰhotosｅnｓitiｖｅGlass27 纤维玻璃Ｇlasｓ Fibeｒﻫ28耐热玻璃HｅａｒＲesisｔing Ｇlａss29 塑料 Plastｉcs3０通用塑料Ｗｉde Plastｉｃｓﻫ31 工程塑料 Enｇineｅriｎg Plast ｉｃs３２热塑性树脂ＴhｅrmｏplastiｃＲesin ﻫ33热固性树脂 Tｈermosettｉnｇ Resiｎﻫ3４橡胶 Ru ｂｂer ﻫ３5 粘接剂 Adhesivｅs ﻫ36涂料 Pａintｓ37 树脂 Resin ﻫ３8 聚合物 Polymｅr ﻫ３9 聚丙烯树脂 Poｌypｒoｐylen ｅﻫ4０聚乙烯树脂Pｏｌyｅｔｈylene Rｅsｉn ﻫ41聚苯乙烯树脂Polystｙrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Poｌyvinｙl Cｈlｏｒide Resin ﻫ43丙烯酸树脂 Mｅthyｌ MｅtｈａcｒylａtｅＲｅsin ﻫ４4 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙 Pｏlyamｉdｅ Resiｎﻫ45氟化乙烯树脂 Polyｆuｒol Ｒｅsin46 聚缩醛树脂Ｐolyａcetal Resin ４7 聚碳酸脂树脂 Pｏｌycａrbonａte Resiｎ48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂 Polyvinylideｎe Resｉn４９聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂 Polｙvinｙｌ Acetate Resin ﻫ5０聚烯亚胺树脂 PｏlyimidｅResiｎ51 酚醛树脂PhenoliｃＦormａldehyde Reｓin５2 尿素树脂 Urｅa Ｆoｒmaldehyde Resin ﻫ5３聚酯树脂Pｏlyesｔｅr Resin54 环痒树脂 Epoxy Rｅsｉn ﻫ55烯丙基树脂Ａlｌｙl Ｒeｓiｎﻫ56硅树脂 Sｉlｉcone Resin ﻫ５7 聚氨酯树脂 Polyｕrethａne Resiｎ5８密胺Ｍeｌamiｎe Foｒｍaｌdehyde Ｒeｓin ﻫ59 ABS树脂Aｃryｌoｎitｒile Butadｉene Styrｅne Reｄin60 感光树脂Phｏtoseｎsition Plasticｓﻫ６1 纤维强化树脂Ｆibe ｒ Rｅiｎforcｅd Plaｓtｉｃﻫ６２印刷油墨 Prinｔing Ink ﻫ63印刷用纸ＰrintinｇＰaper６4 铜板纸 Art Paｐer65 木材Ｗood ﻫ66竹材 Bamｂoｏ６７树脂装饰板Ｄecｏrａtｉve Sheｅｔ68 蜂窝机制板Honey CoｍｂCo ｒｅＰanel ﻫ６9 胶合板Vｅneer 7０曲木Bent Wooｄﻫ７１浸蜡纸Ｗaｘｅd Ｐａｐｅr ﻫ72青铜Bronｇｅ73 薄壳结构Sｈell Conｓtｒuction７4 技术Ｔechnｉc７5 工具 Tｏoｌﻫ76金工 Mｅtal Work ﻫ77 铸造 Caｓting ﻫ78切削加工Ｃutting ﻫ79压力加工Plasｔic Worｋｉng８0 压力加工 Plastic Worｋiｎg ﻫ８1 焊接Welding82 板金工 Sheｅtｍetal Ｗｏeｋﻫ8３马赛克 Mosａiｃ8４塑性成型PｌastiｃWorking 85 灌浆成型Sｌip Caｓｔｉng ﻫ86挤出成型 Sqeｅziｎg87 注压成型Injectioｎ Moldiｎg ﻫ88 加压成型Pressiｎg89 水压成型Ｃoｌd Isｏｓtaｔｉｃ Pｒessing ﻫ90加压烧结法Ｈｏｔ Preｓsiｎｇ9１ HＩP成型 Hot Iｓostatic Ｐres ｓing9２压缩成型ＣompreｓsioｎMolding Pressｉng ﻫ93气压成型ＢloｗＭoｌding94 压延成型Cａlenderｉng９５转送成型 TｒaｎｓferMolding ﻫ96 雌雄成型Slash Moldｉng97 铸塑成型 Castiｎg98 喷涂成型 Spray Up99 层积成型Ｌaminatiｎg100 FW法 Fｉlｌaｍｅｎt Winding 101 粘接与剥离 Adhesioｎ and Excoriａtioｎﻫ1０２木材工艺Ｗoodcraft ﻫ１0３竹材工艺ＢａｍboｏＷork１0４表面技术 Surfaｃe Teｃhnology10５镀饰 Platｉnｇﻫ１０6 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumitｅ1０8 烫金 Hot Sｔampinｇ109 预制作 Prefabｒication１１0 预制住宅 Pｒefabricａｔed House ﻫ111 悬臂梁 Cantilever ﻫ1１2金属模具Ｍold113 型板造型 Mｏdeling ｏf Tepｌate ﻫ114 染料 Dyestuff115 颜料Arｔisｔ Color ﻫ传播与传媒设计（英）ﻫ1传播 Commｕnicat ｉon2 大众传播Ｍａss Ｃommunicａtiｏn3 媒体 Media4 大众传播媒体 Mass Media5 视觉传播 Viｓuａl Ｃomｍｕnｉcaｔion ﻫ6听觉传播Heaｒing Coｍmunｉcａtioｎﻫ7信息Informaｔion８符号Sign ﻫ9视觉符号Visual Ｓiｇｎﻫ10图形符号 Grapｈｉc S ｙmｂoｌ1１符号论 Semiｏtiｃ1２象征Symboｌﻫ13象征标志Syｍboｌ Mark ﻫ14音响设计 Acou ｓtic Dｅsiｇn１5 听觉设计 Audｉtory Design１6 听觉传播设计 Audiｔｏry Ｃommuｎicatｉon Deｓign ﻫ17图象设计Ｖｉｓuaｌ Commuｎicaｔion De ｓiｇｎ１8 视觉设计 Vｉsual Ｄｅsiｇn 19 视觉传播设计 Visual Coｍmｕnic ａtiｏn Desｉgn２０图形设计 Grapｈic Dｅsign ﻫ２1 编辑设计 Editｏrial Design ﻫ２2 版面设计 Lａyout ﻫ23字体设计 L ｅtterｉng２4 CI设计Ｃorpｏｒaｔe Ｉｄｅnt ｉty Dｅsｉgｎ２5 宣传 Pｒoｐaganｄa ﻫ26广告Advertｉｓing ﻫ２7 广告委托人Adveeｒtｉser28 广告代理业ＡdveｒtisiｎｇAgencｙﻫ２9 广告媒体 Aｄverｔis ｉng Meｄia30 广告目的Ａvertisｉnｇ Oｂｊectｉveｓﻫ31广告伦理 Moraｌiｔｙｏf Advertｉsing ﻫ3２广告法规 Laｗ of Ａdvertiｓiｎg33 广告计划 Adverｔising Plani ｎg ﻫ34广告效果 Aｄｖertisiｎg E ｆfeｃt３5 广告文案 Advertisiｎｇ Copｙ３6 广告摄影 AdｖｅrtisｉnｇPhotograpｈy ﻫ37说明广告 Inｆor ｍａtiｖe Aｄvertｉsinｇﻫ38招贴画海报 Poｓter３9 招牌Ｓigｎ-ｂｏard ﻫ4０小型宣传册 Paｍpｈlet ﻫ４１大型宣传册Ｐortfｏliｏﻫ4２商品目录Catalogue4３企业商报 House Ｏrｇan ﻫ44户外广告Ｏutdoｏr Adverｔｉsinｇﻫ45 PＯP广告 Pｏinｔ of Pｕrchａse Advｅrｔisiｎｇﻫ４６展示Ｄisplay ﻫ47橱窗展示Window Displａy48 展示柜Ｃaｂinet49 博览会 Exposition ﻫ５0 万国博览会Woｒlｄ Exposiｔｉoｎ51 包装 Packagiｎｇﻫ52工业包装Ｉndusｔrial Pａcking５3 标签 Lａｂel ﻫ５4 企业形象Corporate Iｍagｅﻫ55企业色Ｃomｐaｎｙ Coｌor ﻫ56动画Aｎimatｉｏｎﻫ５７插图Illusｔratｉｏn5８书法 Calligｒaphｙﻫ59印刷Ｉｎitial ﻫ６０设计费ｄesign fee ﻫ６１标准ｓｔａnｄard ﻫ6２注册商标 reｇisｔered ｔrade mａr ｋ设计美学与设计实验（英)1 美 Beａｕty ﻫ2现实美 Aｃtuｒe Ｂeａutｙﻫ3自然美 Natural Beａutｙ４社会美Social Beauty ﻫ5艺术美Ａrtiｓiｔc Beauｔy ﻫ6内容与形式Ｃｏntent anｄＦoｒm7 形式美Ｆorｍal Beautｙ8 形式原理 Pｒinｃｉplｅｓand Form9 技术美 Bｅauty of Technoｌｏgy １0 机械美Beautｙｏf Macｈine 1１功能美 Fｕncｔｉoｎal Beaｕty12 材料美 Beauｔy of Maｔｅrｉａl13 美学 Aｅsｔheticｓﻫ14技术美学Ｔｅｃhnologｙ Aｅｓｔhｅtics 15 设计美学Ｄeｓign Ａesthetics16 生产美学 PAroductｉon Aestheti ｃｓﻫ1７商品美学ComｍoditｙＡeｄｔｈetｉcs ﻫ18艺术 Art ﻫ19造型艺术Plaｓｔic Aｒｔs ﻫ２0 表演艺术 Perfｏｒmance Art ２１语言艺术Linguistic Ａｒtﻫ22 综合艺术 Synthetｉｃ Arｔsﻫ23 实用艺术 Praｃtiｃａl Art ﻫ24时间艺术Time Art25 空间艺术 Spaｔial Arｔﻫ26时空艺术ＴiｍｅａnｄＳpaｔialArｔﻫ27一维艺术Ｏnｅ Dｉmanｔｉonal28 二维艺术ｔwo Ｄimａｎtioｎaｌﻫ29三维艺术Ｔｈｒee Ｄiｍanｔiｏnａｌﻫ30四维艺术 Fｏｕr Dimantionaｌ31 舞台艺术Staｇecrafｔﻫ３2影视艺术Ａｒts of Ｍmoｖｉe and Tｅlevision3３环境艺术Ｅｎviｒoｎmentａｌ Aｒt ﻫ３4 美术 Fｉｎe Arts ﻫ３5 戏剧 Dｒama ﻫ36文学 Lｉｔerature ３7 意匠 Idｅa ﻫ38图案 Pattｅｒn3９构思Ｃonception40 构图Cｏmｐosｉtiｏｎﻫ41造型 Formaｔｉon ﻫ４２再现Repre ｓｅｎtation43 表现 Expressiｏn44 构成Ｃompositｉon ﻫ4５平面构成Tow Dｉmｅntioｎal Ｃomｐosition ﻫ4６立体构成 ThreｅDimentｉonaｌCoｍpoｓｉtiｏｎ47 色彩构成 Colｏr Composｉtiｏn ４8 空间构成 Compｏｓｉｔiｏn oｆSpａce49 音响构成 Compoｓｉtiｏn aｎd S ｏund50 多样与统一Ｕniｔy of Multｉpliｃｉty５1 平衡 Balancｅ５2 对称 Symmetry53 调和、和声 Harmoｎy５４对比Ｃoｎtｒast ﻫ５５类似Sｉmiｌariｔy ﻫ56比例 Proportion ﻫ５7 黄金分割Goｌden Sectioｎﻫ58 节奏Rhythm5９旋律Ｍelody ﻫ６０调子Ｔｏne６1 变奏Ｖariatioｎ6２纹样 Patｔeｒｎ63 形态 Form ﻫ64有机形态 OrｇaniｃFoｒｍ６5 抽象形态 Aｂｓtract Form ﻫ66简化形态 Sｉmｐｔiｆiｅd Foｒm ６7 变形Deｆormatiｏn ﻫ68图学Graｐhics69 透视画法Pｅｒspectivｅ７0 线透视 Linｅar Ｐerspectivｅ71 视点 Eｙｅｏn PiｃtｕrｅＰlane ﻫ72灭点 Vanｉsｈing Ｐoｉｎt73 平行透视Ｐaｒａlｌel Peｒｓectivｅ74 成角透视Ａｎｇuｌar Persｐｅctiｖe75 斜透视 Oblｉgue Perｓｐectiv ｅﻫ76单点透视Single Paint Pe ｒdｐectiｖｅ77 两点透视 Toｗ－Ｐoint Perdｐectｉｖe ﻫ7８三点透视Thrｅe－Poｉnt Ｐerdpｅｃtive7９鸟瞰图Ｂirｄ'ｓ Eｙe Ｖｉew80 平面视图Ｇroｕnd Plain81 轴侧投影 Axｏnoｍetrｉｃ Pｒｏjection８2 设计素描Ｄesｉｇn Sｋｅｔch8３预想图 Rendｅｒｉnｇ84 模型Ｍｏｄｅl ﻫ8５粘土模型Clay Ｍoｄel ﻫ86石膏模型Pｌaｓｔeｒ Moｄel ﻫ87木制模型Wood ｅｎＭodel ﻫ88缩尺模型Sｃａｌe Mｏdel89 原大模型Ｍock Up ﻫ90仿真模型 FinｉshｅｄＭoｄel ﻫ9１制造原形Ｐｒototｙｐe ﻫ92计算机图形学 Coｍｐuter Grａphics ﻫ9３框架模型 Fｒame Mｏdel94 实体模型 SoliｄＭｏdel ﻫ95计算机辅助设计ＣOMPUTER AIDED ＤＥSIGN96 计算机辅助制造Coｍｐｕｔｅｒ Aided Ｍanｕfactｕre ﻫ97计算机三维动画 Comｐｕter Tｈｒｅe Ｄｉｍeｎｔioｎａl Aｎｉmation ﻫ9８计算机艺术Ｃomｐuｔｅr Arts99 计算机书法 ComputeｒCａllig ｒａｐhy ﻫ100计算机图象处理Computer ImagｅPrｏcessinｇﻫ１0１计算机音响构成 CｏｍpuｔｅｒSound Ｃoｍpositｉoｎ实验心理学与人机工程学 (英）ﻫ1人类工程学 Human Engiｎeｅring2 人机工程学 Man-MａｃｈinｅＥｎginｅｅｒiｎｇ3 工效学 Ergonomicｅﻫ４人因工程学 Hｕmaｎ Fａｃtoｒs Engineeri ｎg５人因要素 HｕｍａｎFactoｒs６人机系统 Maｎ－Ｍachｉnｅ Sysｔｅm ﻫ7人体工程学 Hｕman Enｇineering ﻫ8 人本位设计 Huｍan Sstanｄarｄ Design９实验心理学Ｅxperimental Psｙc ｈｏlogy ﻫ10物理心理学 Psｙchoph ｙsicｓ11 感觉Ｓenｓａtion ﻫ12知觉Ｐerｃeｐtion１３感觉阙限Ｔhｒeｓhoｌd ｏｆＳｅnssation ﻫ14心理量表Psｙcｈolｏｇｉcal Ｓcalｉng ﻫ15视觉 Visｕal Perｃｅｐtｉｏn1６视觉通道Ｖisual Patｈway ﻫ17听觉Ｈearing Peｒｃeｐtioｎﻫ1８肤觉 SｋｉｎSｅnsatiｏn１９视觉心理学 Vｉｓuａl Psycｈologｙ２0 听觉心理学ＨeａｒinｇPｓycholｏｇy2１感光元 Photｏｒecｅpｔor Cell ２２明视、暗视、间视Phoｏtoｐic Ｖisioｎ，Scotopic Viｓion , M ｅsopiｃ Visioｎ23 光适应与暗适应 PhoｔｏｐiｃAdａｐｔａｔiｏn and Ｓscotopｉc Adaptａtｉoｎ2４格式塔，完形Gｅｓtalt ﻫ25形状知觉 ShapｅPerceptioｎ２６轮廓 Cｏnotouｒﻫ27主观轮廓Subjicｔivｅ Cｏntoｕr28 图形与背景Figuｒe ａｎｄGround ﻫ29 图形与背景逆转 Reversi ｂle Fiｇuｒe30 良好形状法则 Prinｚip ｄer Gut ｅn Ｇestａlt３１群化Gｒoｕpｉｎg ﻫ32等质性法则 Fｓｃtoｒ of Similarｉty ﻫ３3 伪装 Camouflaｇe３4 形状的恒常性Ｓhape Constaｎcy35 大小的恒常性Ｓiｚe Ｃoｎsta ｎcy3６空间知觉Ｓpaｃe Perceptiｏn 37 立体视 Sｔeｒeopsiｓﻫ３８运动知觉Moveｍeｎt Ｐｅrception ﻫ39 视错觉Opｔicａl Ｉllusｉoｎ４０残像 After Imagｅﻫ４１似动 Appａreｎt Movｅmeｎt ﻫ４2 视觉后效 Afterefｆects in Visｕvl ﻫ43 瀑布效应Waｔerfａll Ｅffｅcｔﻫ4４视线记录仪 Eｙe Ｃａmerａ4５听觉刺激Ａuditory Ｓtｉmｕｌus ﻫ46声压Ｓound Ｐｒessure ﻫ４7 声压水平Sound PressurｅLevｅl48 频谱 Sｐectrum49 乐音与非乐音Ｔone aｎd Nonｔo ｎe５0 噪声Ｎoｉsｅ５1 听觉阙限Ａｕditory Ｔhreｓｈold52 响度Loudnｅsｓﻫ５3 听觉掩蔽Ａudiｔory Ｍａsking ﻫ５４音乐心理学 PsyｃhoｌoｇｙｏｆＭusic ﻫ5５音响心理学 Psｙcｈology of Soｕnd ﻫ5６音的四属性Fｏur Attribｕte Sound ﻫ57音高 Pitｃh ﻫ58 音色Tｉmbｒe ﻫ59力度Loudｎess60 频率辨别阙限 Diffeｒence Tｈｒeｓhoｌd ｏf Frequｅncy ﻫ6１强度辨别阙限Diffｅrence ＴhreshoｌｄｏｆＬｏｕdness62 混响 Reverｂeration ﻫ63音源距离感 Dｉsｔance Perｃeptioｎ of Ｓound64 音源方位感ＯrｉeｎtatioｎＰｅｒcｅｐtｉon of Ｓoｕｎd65 立体声Ｓtereopｈony ﻫ６6 语言心理学Psycｈolｉnguｉstics 67 语言声谱Laｎgｕage Ｓpectruｍ６8 语言清晰度Ａrｔｉculatioｎﻫ6９人体尺寸Ｈuｍanlady Size ﻫ70作业空间Ｗorｋ Space７1 模数 Module ﻫ72心理尺度 Pｓycｈoloｇiｃal Mｅasure73 动作分析ＭotiｏｎＡnaｌｙsi ｓﻫ７４时间研究 Time Sｔｕｄｙﻫ7５动作时间研究Ｍｏｔion ａnd Ｔime Ｓｔuｄy76 时间动作轨迹摄影Ｃhrｏｎｏcy ｃleｇraｇh77 动迹Ｔraffic Ｌiｎe7８光迹摄影 Luminｏｇrａｍ７9 脑波 Braiｎ Wavｅ80 生物钟Ｂio-o＇cｌock ﻫ８１睡眠 Sｌeep82 疲劳Ｆａtigｕe83 姿态 Body Posture84 皮肤电反应Ｇalrａnｉｃ SkiｎResｐｏnse８5 临界闪烁频率 Critical Flicker Frｅquencｅﻫ86肌肉运动学 Kiｎesiology87 肌电图 Electroｍyoｇｒａｐhy88 形态学Ｍoｒｐｈoｌogy ﻫ89仿生学Bｉｏnics90 人、环境系统Ｍan-Enｖiｒonｍｅｎt Syｓtｅm ﻫ91照明 Hluｍiｎa ｔion ﻫ９２振动 Oscｉllate９3 气候 Cｌimａte ﻫ９4 空气调节Ａir Coｎｄｉtｉoning ﻫ95功能分配 Functｉonal Allocation设计生产经营与评价 (英)1 工业工程学Ｉndustriａl Ｅngineeｒing2 工业心理学 Iｎｄuｓtrial Ｐsychology3 科学管理法Ｓcientific Manａｇemｅnｔﻫ４生产管理 Production Conｔｒｏl ﻫ5质量管理 Qualiｔy Control6 系统工程Ｓyｓtem Engineering ７批量生产 Mａss Prｏduｃtioｎﻫ８流水作业 Conveyer Sysｔｅm9 互换式生产方式 Iｎterchangeａble Ｐrodusｃtion Mｅthod10 标准化 Standardizaｔion11 自动化 Auｔｏmation12 市场调查Ｍarket Reｓearｃh13 商品化计划Ｍeｒchandisinｇ14 产品开发Ｐroducｔ Devｅlｏpemenｔﻫ15产品改型Ｍodｅl Cｈａｎge16 产品测试 Product Tesｔing１7 产品成本 Product Cost ﻫ18营销学Ｍaｒkｅtｉng ﻫ１9 买方市场Buyer's Mａrｋet ﻫ２0 卖方市场Seller＇s Mａrｋer21 促销SaleｓProｍoｔｉon ﻫ22适销 Marketability ﻫ23消费者Consｕmer ﻫ24购买动机调查Ｍoｔivatiｏn Rｅｓeａrｃｈﻫ25深层面接法 Depth Iｎteｒｖiew ﻫ26销售热点 Selling Ｐｏiｎt ﻫ２7 卡通测试法 Cartoｏn Test2８产品形象 Prｏduｃt Iｍagｅ２９形象策略 Image Ｓtraｔegy ﻫ３０公共关系 Pｕbｌic Relatｉons ﻫ31 运筹学 Operatiｏｎs Reseａｒch ﻫ３２设计策略Ｄesiｇn Pｏlｉcy33 艺术总监 Art Dirｅctor ﻫ设计法规与标准（英)1 知识产权Iｎtellectuａl Proｐeｒｔy ﻫ２著作权 Cｏpyrighｔﻫ３工业产权Ｉｎdustriａl Prｏｐerty 4 专利Ｐatent ﻫ5发明专利 Pａtenｔfor Ｉnｖenｔｉoｎ6 实用新型 Utiｌity Modｌe7 外观设计专利 Rｅgistaｔion oｆＤesign ﻫ8注册商标 ReｇisｔereｄTrade Ｍark ﻫ9广告法 Advertiｓing Lａw10 反不正当竞争 Reprｅssion of Ｕntａir Coｍｐeｔｉtiｏn1１设计费Design Fee12 标准Standaｒd13 德国工业标准 Deutｓche Inｄuｓｔrie Noｒmeｎ设计思潮与流派(英) ﻫ1学院派A ｃａdeｍicｉsｍﻫ2理性主义 Raｔionalism3 非理性主义 Irraｔiｏｎalｉsｍﻫ４古典主义 Classicｉsm5 浪漫主义 Romantｉciｓm６现实主义 Reａlｉｓm7 印象主义 Iｍpreｓｓionisｍ８后印象主义Postimpｒｅssioｎｉｓｍ9 新印象主义 Neo-Iｍｐｒｅsｓio ｎiｓme(法）10 那比派The Ｎabject11 表现主义Ｅxｐｒessionism ﻫ12象征主义Ｓymboｌism ﻫ13野兽主义 Fauvism ﻫ1４立体主义Cｕｂisｍﻫ15未来主义 Futuriｓm16 奥弗斯主义 Orphism ﻫ1７达达主义Ｄaｄａiｓmｅ(法）1８超现实主义 Surrealｉsｍﻫ19纯粹主义 Pｕrism２0 抽象艺术 Aｂsｔｒaｃt Art ２1 绝对主义,至上主义 Supｒｅma ｔｉｓm ﻫ２2 新造型主义 Nｅo-plastｉcisme(法）23 风格派 De Stｉji24 青骑士 Der Bｌａus Rｅｉter ﻫ25 抒情抽象主义Ｌyric Aｂstractiｏnism ﻫ２６抽象表现主义Abstract Exprｅｓsioniｓｍ27 行动绘画Actiｏn Ｐainｔiｎｇﻫ28塔希主义Ｔachismｅ（法) ２9 视幻艺术 Oｐ Aｒt30 活动艺术、机动艺术 KinetiｃA ｒｔ３１极少主义 Minimaｌｉsm ﻫ32概念主义 Conceptｕalism ﻫ３3 波普艺术 Pop Aｒt ﻫ34芬克艺术、恐怖艺术Funk Ａｒt3５超级写实主义Ｓupeｒ Realisｍ36 人体艺术Ｂody Art37 芝加哥学派ＣｈｉcagｏＳchool３8 艺术与手工艺运动 The Arts & Craｆts Movement ﻫ39新艺术运动Ａrt Ｎoｕｖeau40 分离派 Secesｓion41 构成主义 Cｏnstｒｕｃｔivｉsm42 现代主义Ｍｏdernｉsｍﻫ43包豪斯Ｂａuhaｕs ﻫ44阿姆斯特丹学派Ａmｓteｒdam Ｓchｏoｌ45 功能主义 Fｕnｃｔionalism ﻫ46装饰艺术风格Aｒt Deｃo(法) ﻫ47国际风格Intｅrｎａtional Sｔyle ﻫ４８流线型风格 Stｒｅａmlined Fｏrms ﻫ49雅典宪章Ａtheｎs Charter ﻫ５0 马丘比丘宪章 Ch ａrｔｅｒ of Ｍachuｐiccｈu ﻫ51斯堪的纳维亚风格 Scaｎｄinaｖｉa Ｓtyｌe52 新巴洛克风格Nｅw Baroque ５3 后现代主义 Poｓtｍodeｒｎism ﻫ54 曼菲斯 Memphiｓ5５高技风格 Hｉgｈ Tｅcｈﻫ5６解构主义Deconstrucｔiｖiｓmﻫ57 手工艺复兴 Crafｔs Reｖivaｌﻫ5８准高技风格Ｔrans High Ｔech ﻫ59 建筑风格 Architｅctｕre 60 微建筑风格 Micro-Ａrcｈｉtecturｅﻫ６1 微电子风格Micro-Electroniｃs ﻫ62晚期现代主义 Lａｔｅ Mｏｄdｅrnisｍ。

【新课标新高考】专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》__2022届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷

【新课标新高考】专题四《完形填空记叙类专练》——2022届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 5颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点11 名词性从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点20：完形填空记叙文5颗星一、Two years ago, about a 1 after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was 2 . "She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known," Glenda, 33, told The Boston Globe. "So it's a surprise. It is 3 , but I think I'm someone who's like: OK. What do we do? She's a week old. We're going to be learning sign language. There was no 4 that it was going to be very important to her development and her 5 ."But the Savitz family weren't the only ones who learned how to sign. The residents 6 an instructor on their own and 7 gather together in a living room to learn the language. The neighbors' desire to learn to 8 with Samantha is something that the Savitz family find extremely 9 ."One of the most emotional issues for me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love here," Glenda said. "People are 10 so much time and energy to learn a language which isn't that 11 because they're dyingto talk to my little girl. I don't have 12 for that."Baby Samantha already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19-year-old Harvard freshman, told The Globe that Samantha 13 with her child-size basketball hoop as he shoots hoops on his adult-size one. While he plays, she copies his movements and 14 the words for "play" and "friend"."It's a special neighborhood," Raphael Savitz told The Globe. "It's just a really 15 place."1. A. day B. week C. year D. month2. A. deaf B. blind C. hurt D. wise3. A. embarrassed B. awesome C. unbearable D. unexpected4. A. point B. chance C. question D. way5. A. work B. study C. entertainment D. growth6. A. hired B. sent C. trained D. assisted7. A. suddenly B. regularly C. immediately D. randomly8. A. share B. stay C. associate D. communicate9. A. interesting B. surprising C. touching D. demanding10. A. lookingfor B. giving up C. puttingin D. relying on11. A. oral B. useful C. local D. critical12. A. ideas B. words C. choices D. suggestions13. A. plays B. lives C. helps D. deals14. A. writes B. reads C. signs D. says15. A. challenging B. important C. usual D. loving二、Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn't.So this year I made up my mind to try something 4 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy, 5 I'm not good at self-control. But I was 6 . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 7 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 8 from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world. I had no 10 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the 12 .I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. 14 , as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work? I don't plan to 15 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.1.A.received B.selected C.checkedD.removed2.A.online rmal C.local D.traditional3.A.opinion B.mind C.identity D.curiosity4.A.attractive B.logical C.magicalD.different5.A.since B.unless C.though D.so6.A.excited B.shocked C.frightened D.determined7.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology8.A.taken out B.pulled down C.cut offD.carried away9.A.rely on B.connect to C.help withD.look at10.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice11.A.expected B.realised C.permittedD.suggested12.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem13.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered14.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.HoweverD.Therefore15.A.take apart B.give up C.turn toD.care about三、One afternoon, I took my daughter to go ice skating. I grew up ice skating, a(n) 1 much like riding a bike. And she was eager to learn. We 2 stepped onto ice that was more slippery than I 3 . No sooner did our blades(冰刀) 4 the frozen area than both my daughter and I felt ourselves hurtling(猛冲)toward the ground. I feared my daughter falling again and asked her to stay aside watching but she 5 . At that moment, her friend pirouetted(单脚尖旋转)toward us. She said, "Falling is part of any new 6 I'll help her to skate!"My daughter looked at me with 7 eyes and I agreed.Seconds later, my daughter 8 . I gasped as she struggled to get up. Then I watched her 9 for her friend's hand, get back on her 10 , and skate off only to fall three paces later. Over time, her falling became 11 . When they finally came back to the benches, my daughter exclaimed in 12 : "Mama! I fell 22 times!" I spent the next hour watching my daughter 13 the rink. After falling, she got up by clinging to the wall and started to glide until she could make it all the way around without a single fall 14 my daughter stepped off the rink, with a15 smile, "Mama! I did it! I did it!"1. 1. A. course B. skill C. experience D. story2. A. stably B. hurriedly C. awkwardly D. skillfully3. A. imagined B. expected C. noticed D. remembered4. A. touch B. press C. cut D. hit5. A. succeeded B. nodded C. refused D. laughed6. A. system B. attempt C. discovery D. road7.A. eager B. worrying C. promising D. surprised8. A. advanced B. backed C. stopped D. fell9. A. look B. send C. care D. reach10. A. legs B. feet C. back D. hands11. A. less frequent B. less likely C. more painful D. more graceful12. A. anger B. shock C. fear D. delight13. A. seek B. circle C. leave D. approach14. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Slowly15. A. kind B. wide C. forced D. relieved四、On 10 Oct. 2020, Special Olympics athlete Chris Nikic crossed the finish line to become the first person with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to become an ironman Nikic 1 a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a, 262-mile marathon run in 16hours 46 minutes and 9 seconds -14 minutes under the 17-hour cutoff time. Nikic fell off his bike and was 2 by ants at a nutrition stop, but he pushed on to 3 the competitionIronman goal set and achieve, "said Nikic on social media. " Time to set a 4 and bigger goal for 2021.”W e are beyond inspired, and your achievement is a 5 moment in Ironman history that can never be 6 away from you, " the Ironman Triathlon organization said in a postNikic and his father Nik developed the "One percent better challenge"to stay 7 during training. The idea is to promote Down syndrome 8 while achieving 1% 9 each day."To Nikic, this 10 was more than just a finish line and celebration of 11 , Nik said. "ironman has served as his 12 to become one step closer to his goal of living a life of inclusion and leadership.After his record-setting achievement, Nikic will 13 competing in the2022 Special Olympics USA Games and 14 raising money for Special Olympics, and Down syndrome through his platform."I achieved my goal and now I want to. 15 others like me, " he said.1. A completed anized C. lasted D.tolerated2. A. surrounded B. attacked C. approached D delayed3. A. finish B. register C. quit D. organize4. A. final B. clear C. common D.new5. A. magical B. perfect C. temporary D. historical6. A. broken B. kept C. torn D. taken7. A. motivated B. rewarded C. delighted D. concerned8. A. culture B. awareness C independence D.improvement9.A. result B. effect C. independence D.improvenen10.A. experience B. struggle C. race D. effort11. A. reputation B. wealth C.love D. victory12. A. platform B. base C. potential D. desire13. A. deal with B. focus on C. contribute to D. set about14. A carefully B. actively C. gradually D.bravely15. A. thank B. admire C approve D. help五、I missed my four years at university, although I lived a 1 life financially. I was full of 2 and was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature.Apart from a few textbooks a year, I had to 3 at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot. My tight 4 provided a roof over my head,in the form of an off-campus small old room. It was not in shape. I was so thrilled, however, to be living my dream and working on my college education. The tough condition could 5 affect me.I spent almost all of my waking hours after classes 6 the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room. And I also 7 part-time jobs in order to cover the cost of basics. To keep warm in the cold, rainy winter, I bought a pair of leather shoes. But soon I 8 them and they started to leak becauseof my frequent walking and running. I wore heavy socks and wrapped the boots with plastic bags to prevent 9 getting in during the rainy seasons.At the end of my senior year, I was full of 10 because I was graduating. But it was also the time to rent graduation dress, book a sitting with the photographer and pay for my diploma. All of these 11 seemed like mountains before me.I felt 12 .There was no way for me to manage it.As I was walking back to my room one night, I met one of my professors. When he commented on how excited I must be, I blurted out (脱口而出)my 13 He said, "But didn't you hear that news? You got a big award because of your excellent music composing. That's a $5,000 cheque in your mailbox! You're always 14 in your study, which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition." Later, I rushed to my mailbox! My hands shook as I unfolded the envelope which contained the cheque that could help me 15 what were troubling me.1.A. hard B. green C. healthy D. wealthy2.A. imagination B. ambition C. curiosity D. pride3.A. write B. purchase C. evaluate D. recite4.A. program B. schedule C. budget D. deadline5.A. barely B. extremely C. slightly D. nearly6.A. repairing B. appreciating C. cleaning D. practising7.A. made up B. took up C. looked up D.set up8.A. mended B. threw away C. changed D. wore out9.A. water B. air C. dirt D. snow10.A. uncertainty B. pressure C. expectation D. calm11.A. responsibilities B. regulations C. plans D.issues12.A. inspired B. cautious C. helpless D. aggressive13.A. advice B. dilemma C. arrangement D. question14.A. absorbed B. concerned C. interested D. experienced15.A. take in B. leave out C. set aside D. pull through六、It was a peaceful morning. I was 1 with a reporting assignment in Botswana's Okavango Delt with my two colleagues. This was my second leg of the 2 .Our photographer, Byron 3 a message. We were far away from a mobile phone tower, so this 4 was our only means of communication. "You need to call home," Byron told me, and I did. A 5 came , and it was my husband. "Your mother 6 ,” he said. The call ended sharply , I 7 at the phone in my hand and cried.My mother loved travelling. On her journeys , she almost 8 all hut her favorite cat, the leopard (猎豹).Now, it was the unfinisshed 9 .Until we finished the 10 stop’s exploration,, we didn’t find a leopard. Our flight was taking off the next day, but I still 11 for a final early drive before starting off to see the wild animals.The next morning,our guide, Dave Luck,said, “Let’s see what’s out there." Luck drove very fast, must 12 ,” Luck said, pointing to some cat footprints on the road. When we 13 ,we saw a leopard about 20 metres away.Byron set up his camera and was 14 a video. The leopard looked at me as if to tell me, "You are where your mother would have wanted you lo he. " 15 , the cat went into the tall grass and anotherwonderful day began.1.A.satisfied B.impressed C.taskedD.connected2.A.exploration B.journey C.holidayD.experiment3.A.wrote B.left C.designed D.received4.A.radio B.phone puter D.mail5.A.voice B.picture C.photographer D.colleague6.A.hroke down B.passed away C.gave upD.took over7.A.pointed B.knocked C.shouted D.stared8.A.observed B.protected C.heard D.saved9.A.research B.promise C.businessD.beliefte B.perfect C.final D.previous11.A.hoped B.searched C.waited D.accounted12.A.escape B.hide C.drive D.hurry13.A.appeared B.stopped C.finishedD.entered14.A.playing B.sharing C.polishingD.shooting15.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.EventuallyD.Frequently答案以及解析一、答案：1-5 BADCD 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 BBACD解析：1.根据下文中的"She's a week old"可知，此处指"Samantha出生一周后"，故选B项。

Moxa CP-134U系列4口RS-422 485通用PCI串行板说明书

CP-134U Series4-port RS-422/485Universal PCI serial boards with optional2kV isolationFeatures and Benefits•Over700kbps data throughput for top performance•921.6kbps maximum baudrate for fast data transmission•ADDC®provides automatic data direction control for RS-485signals•128-byte FIFO and on-chip H/W,S/W flow control•Compatible with3.3/5V PCI and PCI-X•Drivers provided for a broad selection of operating systems,includingWindows,Linux,and UNIX•Ports1and2support RS-232and RS-422/485•Wide-temperature model available for-40to85°C environmentsCertificationsIntroductionThe CP-134U and CP-134U-I4-port universal PCI boards are designed for industrial automation applications that require a long-distance, multipoint,PC-based data acquisition solution.On-Chip Automatic Data Direction Control for Precise RS-485CommunicationRS-485communication requires precise timing control to enable and disable the line driver.The Moxa Turbo Serial Engine™chip that powers the CP-134U board comes with on-chip ADDC®,which makes RS-485as easy to use as RS-232.RS-485Multidrop for up to31Devices Within1.2kmThe CP-134U universal PCI board has four RS-422/485serial ports,each of which can achieve data rates up to921.6kbps.In RS-485mode,the board can connect up to31daisy-chained RS-485devices within a range of1.2km.For long-distance RS-485communication,choose the CP-134U-I,which comes with2kV electrical isolation protection to prevent equipment damage.Drivers Provided for Windows,Linux,and UNIXWe continue to support a wide variety of operating systems,and the CP-134U and CP-134U-I boards are no exception.Reliable Windows,Linux, and UNIX drivers are provided for all Moxa boards,and other operating systems,such as WEPOS,are also supported for embedded integration.SpecificationsSerial InterfaceComm.Controller MU860(16C550C compatible)Bus32-bit Universal PCIConnector DB44femaleFIFO128bytesMax.No.of Boards per PC8No.of Ports4Serial Standards2x RS-232/422/485,2x RS-422/485Baudrate50bps to921.6kbpsData Bits5,6,7,8Stop Bits1,1.5,2Parity None,Even,Odd,Space,MarkFlow Control None,RTS/CTS,XON/XOFFIsolation CP-134U-I Series:2kVSerial SignalsRS-232TxD,RxD,RTS,CTS,DTR,DSR,DCD,GNDRS-422Tx+,Tx-,Rx+,Rx-,RTS+,RTS-,CTS+,CTS-,GNDRS-485-4w Tx+,Tx-,Rx+,Rx-,GNDRS-485-2w Data+,Data-,GNDSerial Software FeaturesWindows Drivers DOS,Windows95/98/ME/NT/2000,Windows XP/2003/Vista/2008/7/8/8.1/10(x86/x64),Windows2008R2/2012/2012R2(x64),Windows Embedded CE5.0/6.0,Windows XPEmbeddedLinux Drivers Linux kernel2.4.x,Linux kernel2.6.x,Linux kernel3.xUNIX Drivers QNX6,SCO OpenServer,UnixWare7,Solaris10,FreeBSDPower ParametersInput Current CP-134U Series:180mA@5VDCCP-134U-I Series:850mA@5VDCPhysical CharacteristicsDimensions CP-134U Series:82.5x120mm(3.24x4.72in)CP-134U-I Series:115x120mm(4.52x4.72in)LED InterfaceLED Indicators Built-in Tx,Rx LEDs for each portEnvironmental LimitsOperating Temperature Standard Models:0to55°C(32to131°F)Wide Temp.Models:-40to85°C(-40to185°F)Storage Temperature(package included)-40to85°C(-40to185°F)Ambient Relative Humidity5to95%(non-condensing)Standards and CertificationsEMC EN55032/24EMI CISPR32,FCC Part15B Class BEMS IEC61000-4-2ESD:Contact:4kV;Air:8kVIEC61000-4-3RS:80MHz to1GHz:3V/mDeclarationGreen Product RoHS,CRoHS,WEEEMTBFTime480,209hrsStandards Telcordia SR332WarrantyWarranty Period5yearsDetails See /warrantyPackage ContentsDevice1x CP-134U Series serial boardCable1x M44to4x DB9-M cable,50cm(-DB9M models)1x M44to4x DB25-M cable,50cm(-DB25M models) Documentation1x document and software CD1x quick installation guide1x substance disclosure table1x warranty cardDimensionsCP-134U CP-134U-IOrdering InformationModel Name Serial Standards No.of Serial Ports Serial IsolationProtectionOperating Temp.Included CableCP-134U 2x RS-232/422/4852x RS-422/4854–0to55°C–CP-134U-T 2x RS-232/422/4852x RS-422/4854–-40to85°C–CP-134U-DB9M 2x RS-232/422/4852x RS-422/4854–0to55°C CBL-M44M9x4-50CP-134U-DB25M 2x RS-232/422/4852x RS-422/4854–0to55°C CBL-M44M25x4-50CP-134U-I 2x RS-232/422/4852x RS-422/48542kV0to55°C–CP-134U-I-T 2x RS-232/422/4852x RS-422/48542kV-40to85°C–CP-134U-I-DB9M 2x RS-232/422/4852x RS-422/48542kV0to55°C CBL-M44M9x4-50CP-134U-I-DB25M 2x RS-232/422/4852x RS-422/48542kV0to55°C CBL-M44M25x4-50Accessories(sold separately)Brackets1490000001000Bracket for DB44packCablesCBL-M44M25x4-50M44to4x DB25male cable,50cmCBL-M44M9x4-504-port DB44male to DB9male cable,50cm©Moxa Inc.All rights reserved.Updated Nov12,2018.This document and any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of Moxa Inc.Product specifications subject to change without notice.Visit our website for the most up-to-date product information.。

Studio 5000 Logix Designer Level 5 Integrated Moti

Course NumberCCN190-LDCourse PurposeThis course is intended to provide you with the skills to configure and program Logix5000™ applications specifically for integrated motion control functionality COURSE AGENDADAY 1• Tuning a Servo Axis with Motion Analyzer Software • Programming Event Driven Tasks• Programming Output Cam Instructions• Calculating a Cam ProfileDAY 2ControlLogix/Studio 5000 Logix DesignerStudio 5000 Logix Designer Level 5: Advanced Motion ProgrammingWHO SHOULD ATTENDIndividuals who need to program advanced Logix5000 motion control systems should attend this course. In addition, only students who are already familiar with Logix5000 systems and motion control should attend.PREREQUISITESTo successfully complete this course, the following prerequisites are required:• Ability to perform basic Microsoft Windows tasks • Completion of the Studio 5000 Logix Designer Level 3: Project Development course (Course No. CCP143) or equivalent knowledge of or experience with basic ladder logic programming• Completion of the Studio 5000 Logix Designer Level 4: Kinetix 6000 (SERCOS) Programming (Course No. CCN145) or equivalent experience STUDENT MATERIALSTo enhance and facilitate the students’ learningexperiences, the following materials are provided as part of the course package:• Student Manual, which contains the topical outlines andexercises. You will use this manual to follow presentations,take notes, and work through the exercises.• Studio 5000 Logix Designer and Logix5000 Motion Procedures Guide, which provides all of the steps required tocomplete common Logix 5000 tasks, including the tasks inthe exercises. By following the procedures in this job aid,you can immediately apply what is learned in the courseto your own job.HANDS-ON PRACTICEThroughout the course, you will have the opportunity to practice skills you have learned through a variety of hands-on exercises. To gain real-world motionprogramming experience, you will be given specifications to program advanced motion concepts for an application. These functional specifications will be the basis for all hands-on exercises in this course.After completing all exercises, students will be able to apply advanced motion programming techniques that meet the requirements of several different functional specifications.As you develop the projects, you will be given the opportunity to test the ladder logic using hardwareworkstations with devices that represent the application inputs and outputs and servo motors that represent the motion axes. This tuning, programming, and testing experience can be then transferred to your own job responsibilities.COURSE LENGTH This is a two-day course.Allen-Bradley and Logix5000 are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.Publication GMST10-PP296I-EN-E – January 2020 | Supersedes Publication GMST10-PP296H-EN-E – September 2018Copyright © 2020 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA.To be respectful of the environment, Rockwell Automation is transitioning some of its training courses to a paperless format. Students are asked tocomplete downloads and bring personal devices to these classes. A full list of digital/paperless courses is currently available through your local distributor.。

英文单词point是什么中文意思

英文单词point是什么中文意思英文单词point是什么中文意思很多学习了point英文单词之后，还是不太记得point的具体中文意思。

为此店铺为大家带来英文单词point的中文意思。

point的中文意思1. 观点;看法;论点You use point to refer to something that someone has said or written.e.g. We disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes...布伦基特先生提出的观点我们一个都不同意。

e.g. Dave Hill's article makes the right point about the Taylor Report...戴夫·希尔的文章对《泰勒报告》的看法是正确的。

2. 论据;道理If you say that someone has a point, or if you take their point, you mean that you accept that what they have said is important and should be considered.e.g. 'If he'd already killed once, surely he'd have killed Sarah?' She had a point there...“如果他杀过一次人，那他一定已经杀了萨拉吧?”她说得有道理。

e.g. Oh I take your point, John, about that.噢，约翰，关于那一点，我觉得你说得对。

3. 要点;核心问题The point of what you are saying or discussing is the most important part that provides a reason or explanation for the rest.e.g. 'Did I ask you to talk to me?' — 'That's not the point.'...“我请你跟我谈了吗?”——“问题不在这儿。

设计英语词汇

设计英语词汇设计的分类与方法学（英语）1设计Design2现代设计Modern Design3工艺美术设计Craft Design4工业设计Industrial Design5广义工业设计Generalized Industrial Design 6狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design7产品设计Product Design8传播设计Communication Design8环境设计Environmental Design9商业设计Comercial Design10建筑设计Architectural11一维设计One-dimension Design12二维设计Tow-dimension Design13三维设计Three-dimension Design14四维设计Four-dimension Design15装饰、装潢Decoration16家具设计Furniture Design17玩具设计Toy Design18室内设计Interior Design19服装设计Costume Design20包装设计ackaging Design21展示设计Display Design22城市规划Urban Desgin23生活环境Living Environment24都市景观Townscape25田园都市Gardon City26办公室风致Office Landscape27设计方法论Design Methodology28设计语言Design Language29设计条件Design Condition30结构设计Structure Design31形式设计Form Design32设计过程Design Process33构思设计Concept Design34量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design 35改型设计Model Change36设计调查Design Survey37事前调查Prior Survey38动态调查Dynamic Survey39超小型设计Compact type40袖珍型设计Pocktable Type41便携型设计Protable type42收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design43装配式设计Knock Down Type44集约化设计Stacking Type45成套化设计Set (Design)46家族化设计Family (Design)47系列化设计Series (Design)48组合式设计Unit Design49仿生设计Bionics Design50功能Function51独创性Originality52创造力Creative Power53外装Facing54创造性思维Creating Thinking55等价变换思维Equivalent Transformationn Thought 56 KJ法Method of K.J57戈顿法Synectice58集体创造性思维法Brain Storming59设计决策(Design) Decision Making60 T-W-M体系T-W-M system61 O-R-M体系O-R-M system62印象战略Image Stralegy63 AIDMA原则Law of AIDMA64功能分化Functional Differentiation65功能分析Functional Analysis66生命周期Life Cycle67照明设计Illumination Design设计色彩方法（英）1色Color2光谱Spectrum3物体色Object Color4固有色Propor Color5色料Coloring Material6色觉三色学说Three-Component Theary7心理纯色Unique Color8拮抗色学说Opponent Color Theory9色觉的阶段模型Stage Model of the Color Perception 10色彩混合Color Mixing11基本感觉曲线Trisimulus Valus Curves12牛顿色环Newton's Color Cycle13色矢量Color Vector14三原色Three Primary Colors15色空间Color Space16色三角形Color Triangle17测色Colourimetry18色度Chromaticity19 XYZ表色系XYZ Color System20实色与虚色Real Color and Imaginary Color 21色等式Color Equation22等色实验Color Matching Experiment23色温Color Temperature24色问轨迹Color Temperature Locus25色彩三属性Three Attribtes and Color26色相Hue27色相环Color Cycle28明度Valve29彩度Chroma30环境色Environmetal Color31有彩色Chromatic Color32无彩色Achromatic Colors33明色Light Color34暗色Dark Color35中明色Middle Light Color36清色Clear Color37浊色Dull Color38补色Complementary Color39类似色Analogous Color40一次色Primary Color41二次色Secondary Color42色立体Color Solid43色票Color Sample44孟塞尔表色系Munsell's Color System45奥斯特瓦德表色系Ostwald's Color System46日本色研色体系Practical Color Co-ordinate System 47色彩工程Color Engineering48色彩管理Color Control49色彩再现Color Reproduction50等色操作Color Matching51色彩的可视度Visibility Color52色彩恒常性Color Constancy53色彩的对比Color Contrast54色彩的同化Color Assimilation55色彩的共感性Color Synesthesia56暖色与冷色Warm Color and Cold Color57前进色与后退色Advancing Color Receding Color58膨胀色与收缩色Expansive Color and Contractile Color 59重色与轻色Heavy Color and Light Color60色价Valeur61色调Color Tone62暗调Shade63明调Tint64中间调Halftone65表面色Surface Color66平面色Film Color67色彩调和Color Harmony68配色Color Combination69孟塞尔色彩调和Munsell's Color Harmony70奥斯特瓦德色彩调和Ostwald's Color Harmony71孟.斯本瑟色彩调和Moon.Spencer's Color Harmony 72色彩的感情Feeling of Color73色彩的象征性Color Symbolism74色彩的嗜好Color Preference75流行色Fashion Color76色彩的功能性Color Functionalism77色彩规划Color Planning78色彩调节Color Conditioning79色彩调整Color Coordinetion80色彩设计Color Design材料与加工成型技术（英）1材料Material2材料规划Material Planning3材料评价Material Appraisal4金属材料Metal Materials5无机材料Inorganic Materials6有机材料Organic Materials7复合材料Composite Materials8天然材料Natural Materials9加工材料Processing Materials10人造材料Artificial Materials11黑色金属Ferrous Metal12有色金属Nonferrous Metal13轻金属材料Light Metal Materials14辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials 15高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials16贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials17辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials 18高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials19贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials20陶瓷Ceramics21水泥Cement22搪瓷、珐琅Enamel23玻璃Glass24微晶玻璃Glass Ceramics25钢化玻璃Tuflite Glass26感光玻璃Photosensitive Glass27纤维玻璃Glass Fiber28耐热玻璃Hear Resisting Glass29塑料Plastics30通用塑料Wide Plastics31工程塑料Engineering Plastics32热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin33热固性树脂Thermosetting Resin34橡胶Rubber35粘接剂Adhesives36涂料Paints37树脂Resin38聚合物Polymer39聚丙烯树脂Polypropylene40聚乙烯树脂Polyethylene Resin41聚苯乙烯树脂Polystyrene Resin42聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin43丙烯酸树脂Methyl Methacrylate Resin 44聚烯胺树脂，尼龙Polyamide Resin45氟化乙烯树脂Polyfurol Resin46聚缩醛树脂Polyacetal Resin47聚碳酸脂树脂Polycarbonate Resin48聚偏二氯乙烯树脂Polyvinylidene Resin 49聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂Polyvinyl Acetate Resin 50聚烯亚胺树脂Polyimide Resin51酚醛树脂Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin 52尿素树脂Urea Formaldehyde Resin53聚酯树脂Polyester Resin54环痒树脂Epoxy Resin55烯丙基树脂Allyl Resin56硅树脂Silicone Resin57聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin58密胺Melamine Formaldehyde Resin59 ABS树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin 60感光树脂Photosensition Plastics61纤维强化树脂Fiber Reinforced Plastic62印刷油墨Printing Ink63印刷用纸Printing Paper64铜板纸Art Paper65木材Wood66竹材Bamboo67树脂装饰板Decorative Sheet68蜂窝机制板Honey Comb Core Panel69胶合板Veneer70曲木Bent Wood71浸蜡纸Waxed Paper72青铜Bronge73薄壳结构Shell Construction74技术Technic75工具Tool76金工Metal Work77铸造Casting78切削加工Cutting79压力加工Plastic Working80压力加工Plastic Working81焊接Welding82板金工Sheetmetal Woek83马赛克Mosaic84塑性成型Plastic Working85灌浆成型Slip Casting86挤出成型Sqeezing87注压成型Injection Molding88加压成型Pressing89水压成型Cold Isostatic Pressing90加压烧结法Hot Pressing91 HIP成型Hot Isostatic Pressing92压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing 93气压成型Blow Molding94压延成型Calendering95转送成型Transfer Molding96雌雄成型Slash Molding97铸塑成型Casting98喷涂成型Spray Up99层积成型Laminating100 FW法Fillament Winding101粘接与剥离Adhesion and Excoriation 102木材工艺Woodcraft103竹材工艺Bamboo Work104表面技术Surface Technology105镀饰Plating106涂饰Coating107电化铝Alumite108烫金Hot Stamping109预制作Prefabrication110预制住宅Prefabricated House111悬臂梁Cantilever112金属模具Mold113型板造型Modeling of Teplate114染料Dyestuff115颜料Artist Color传播与传媒设计（英）1传播Communication2大众传播Mass Communication3媒体Media4大众传播媒体Mass Media5视觉传播Visual Communication6听觉传播Hearing Communication7信息Information8符号Sign9视觉符号Visual Sign10图形符号Graphic Symbol11符号论Semiotic12象征Symbol13象征标志Symbol Mark14音响设计Acoustic Design15听觉设计Auditory Design16听觉传播设计Auditory Communication Design 17图象设计Visual Communication Design18视觉设计Visual Design19视觉传播设计Visual Communication Design 20图形设计Graphic Design21编辑设计Editorial Design22版面设计Layout23字体设计Lettering24 CI设计Corporate Identity Design25宣传Propaganda26广告Advertising27广告委托人Adveertiser28广告代理业Advertising Agency29广告媒体Advertising Media30广告目的Avertising Objectives31广告伦理Morality of Advertising32广告法规Law of Advertising33广告计划Advertising Planing34广告效果Advertising Effect35广告文案Advertising Copy36广告摄影Advertising Photography37说明广告Informative Advertising38招贴画海报Poster39招牌Sign-board40小型宣传册Pamphlet41大型宣传册Portfolio42商品目录Catalogue43企业商报House Organ44户外广告Outdoor Advertising45 POP广告Point of Purchase Advertising 46展示Display47橱窗展示Window Display48展示柜Cabinet49博览会Exposition50万国博览会World Exposition51包装Packaging52工业包装Industrial Packing53标签Label54企业形象Corporate Image55企业色Company Color56动画Animation57插图Illustration58书法Calligraphy59印刷Initial60设计费design fee61标准standard62注册商标registered trade mark工艺及表面处理age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing退火anode effect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blue shortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing封箱渗碳bright electroplating辉面电镀bright heat treatment光辉热处理bypass heat treatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemical plating化学电镀chemical vapor deposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere大气热处理corner effect锐角效应creeping discharge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depth of hardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusion annealing扩散退火electrolytic hardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing第一段退火flame hardening火焰硬化flame treatment火焰处理full annealing完全退火gaseous cyaniding气体氧化法globular cementite球状炭化铁grain size结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heat treatment热处理hot bath quenching热浴淬火hot dipping热浸镀induction hardening高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating离子电镀isothermal annealing等温退火liquid honing液体喷砂法low temperature annealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oil quenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition物理蒸镀plasma nitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitation hardening析出硬化press quenching加压硬化process annealing制程退火quench ageing淬火老化quench hardening淬火quenching crack淬火裂痕quenching distortion淬火变形quenching stress淬火应力reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶red shortness红热脆性residual stress残留应力retained austenite残留奥rust prevention防蚀salt bath quenching盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理second stage annealing第二段退火secular distortion经年变形segregation偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peening珠击法single stage nitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing treatment安定化处理straightening annealing矫直退火strain ageing应变老化stress relieving annealing应力消除退火subzero treatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surface hardening表面硬化处理temper brittleness回火脆性temper colour回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack回火裂痕texture咬花thermal refining调质处理thermoechanical treatment加工热处理time quenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftride process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening真空淬火vacuum heat treatment真空热处理vacuum nitriding真空氮化water quenching水淬火wetout浸润处理radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液一、组织机构及职位总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture department Keypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管,线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板AplateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold 浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line 定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool（RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness 导电性能Electric Conductivity 粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product限度样板Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation 脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark 顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample 最佳样品Golden sample 预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process 六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification 装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory 批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEAPotential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSAMeasure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause 均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change 质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE试验设计Design of ExperimentGR&R量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and ReproducibilityPFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit—X--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA预计到达Estimate to be arrivePO定单Purchase orderM/C机器machineRFQ报价需求Request for quotationMFI熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI全尺寸检测报告First article inspection COC材质证明Certificate of complianceALT加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR承认书Component review reportOT加班Over timeCAP矫正计划Corrective action planR&D研发Research and Development ASAP尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change notice DCN设计更改通知Design change notice OTD准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准,承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by （大的）目标Objective(小的，具体的)目标Target格式Format上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax。

常用应用服务对应的端口号

端口：0服务：Reserved说明：通常用于分析操作系统。

这一方法能够工作是因为在一些系统中“0”是无效端口，当你试图使用通常的闭合端口连接它时将产生不同的结果。

一种典型的扫描，使用IP地址为0.0.0.0，设置ACK位并在以太网层广播。

端口：1服务：tcpmux说明：这显示有人在寻找SGI Irix机器。

Irix是实现tcpmux的主要提供者，默认情况下tcpmux在这种系统中被打开。

Irix机器在发布是含有几个默认的无密码的帐户，如：IP、GUEST UUCP、NUUCP、DEMOS 、TUTOR、DIAG、OUTOFBOX等。

许多管理员在安装后忘记删除这些帐户。

因此HACKER在INTERNET上搜索tcpmux并利用这些帐户。

端口：7服务：Echo说明：能看到许多人搜索Fraggle放大器时，发送到X.X.X.0和X.X.X.255的信息。

端口：19服务：Character Generator说明：这是一种仅仅发送字符的服务。

UDP版本将会在收到UDP包后回应含有垃圾字符的包。

TCP连接时会发送含有垃圾字符的数据流直到连接关闭。

HACKER利用IP欺骗可以发动DoS攻击。

伪造两个chargen服务器之间的UDP 包。

同样Fraggle DoS攻击向目标地址的这个端口广播一个带有伪造受害者IP 的数据包，受害者为了回应这些数据而过载。

端口：21服务：FTP说明：FTP服务器所开放的端口，用于上传、下载。

最常见的攻击者用于寻找打开anonymous的FTP服务器的方法。

这些服务器带有可读写的目录。

木马Doly Trojan、Fore、Invisible FTP、WebEx、WinCrash和Blade Runner所开放的端口。

端口：22服务：Ssh说明：PcAnywhere建立的TCP和这一端口的连接可能是为了寻找ssh。

这一服务有许多弱点，如果配置成特定的模式，许多使用RSAREF库的版本就会有不少的漏洞存在。

飞行员座椅位置调整你是否正确就座？

飞行员座椅位置调整你是否正确就座？翻译一篇文章：Are You Properly Seated?来自《Safety first #25 January 2018》/are-you-properly-s你是否正确的坐着？Are You Properly Seated?飞行员在飞行时最佳座位位置可不是随便的。

它是详细分析和设计的结果，为操纵飞机的飞行员（PF）和监控飞机的飞行员（PM）提供了最佳的就座位置，以安全舒适地操纵飞机。

可能很多人会感到惊讶，像飞行员座椅位置调整这样简单的事情，可以在飞机安全飞行中发挥关键作用。

这就是在标准操作程序（SOP）的“推出和启动前”部分，必须密切关注座椅调整阶段，对飞行员为什么特别重要的原因。

本文将介绍视觉参考点的原理以及它如何在空中客车飞机驾驶舱的设计中发挥关键作用。

它还将说明坐在正确位置的飞行员，是如何避免相对于座椅位置调整不佳的情况下操作飞机的潜在后果的。

▌适航认证要求CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS法规要求飞机制造商提供一种方法，帮助飞行员精确定位，并让他们在座位上获得最佳视角。

这在EASA CS 25.773和FAA FAR 25.773有明确要求的。

飞行员身高从1.58米（5英尺2英寸）至1 91米（6英尺3英寸），可轻松接近驾驶舱内所有飞机的控制装置，这是EASA CS 25.777规定的。

该要求确保设计适合绝大多数飞行员。

当为任何驾驶舱提供参考点设计时，将考虑这些要求。

它通常被称为设计目视位置，也称为视觉参考点。

▌视觉参考点THE EYE REFERENCE POINT现代飞机驾驶舱围绕视觉参考点建造。

睛参考点用于确定驾驶舱窗户的大小，并界定所有控制开关，显示器和仪表的位置。

当飞行员与视觉基准点对准时，他们将处于操纵飞机的最佳位置。

▌优化视野An optimized field of view当飞行员将自己与视觉参考点对齐时，驾驶舱的设计使得前面板上的所有仪表和显示器都在其视野范围内（图1）。

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Chinese culture contains a lot of subtext and indirect meaning, which can be hidden wants and needs in disguise. Through deep experience and innate empathy with Chinese consumers, s.point helps companies discover the insights that will unlock tomorrow's innovation. s.point develops proprietary technologies and patents as well as identify the manufacturing strategies that utilize their clients' resources and build their competitive advantage.1997年，当时国内工业设计还是新鲜事物，尚在广州读研的周佚就北上上海，成立了自己的设计公司。

从自己探索，到寻求国际化的尝试，再到今天面对国际同行的自信，周佚带领着s.point指南设计找到了自己的核心价值——中国经验。

与院校以及跨国大企业的合作，使得s.point指南设计能够站在更高的角度，伸长工业设计的触角，深入到设计咨询、设计策略、整体解决方案等领域，实现工业设计能够带给客户的最大价值，并通过融资、市场、渠道等途径，逐步推出自己的品牌。

指南设计：我们的优势是中国经验s.points: Our Advantage is Deep Experience and Innate Empathy with Chinese Consumers文_Text_李耀华、李禹臻图_Photo_s.point指南设计高端彩妆品牌店内体验设计s.point 指南侧重在于将品牌特质和创新精神融入每一个有可能与消费者形成互动的细节中。

其模块化、标准化的设计思想为客户带来的最大利益是所有组件都能够批量以确保品质的一致性，并提供第三方运输及当地自行搭建的可行性，为客户节省大量人力和费用的投入。

/项目名称：三一集团产品开发/项目服务时间：2003年至今/产品独特性或先进性：2003年起开始与三一集团合作，设计开发了全新混凝土搅拌车。

在之后的七年时间中，设计的产品覆盖混凝土机械、桩工机械、港口机械、起重机械四大主力领域。

/客户获益：完整的产品设计全面提升了三一品牌形象和产品附加值，帮助三一在激烈的竞争环境中获得新的优势。

以混凝土泵送产品部门为例，新设计为产品带来月销量从十几台到上千台的飞跃，成为三一集团的最大销售收入来源。

/项目评估：工程机械行业专业性，决定了设计师与工程师之间的能否相互妥协与专业认知决定了项目是否能顺利运作。

s.point 指南设计在八年间与三一进行进行全方位合作，累积了丰富的工程产品工业设计的经验。

/项目名称：耐克运动手表系列/项目服务时间：2006年/产品独特性或先进性：s.point 指南设计将耐克运动手表的新一代产品定位为每个人都应该拥有的时尚配件，既为Triax 带来新鲜的形象，又成功地拓展跑步爱好者以外更广泛的消费市场。

产品将运动与时尚有机结合，传达给消费者现代、清新的感受。

/客户获益：上市以来，Triax 系列年销售量200万只，每年的销售收入近一亿美金。

/项目评估：将品牌的一贯精神与新推出产品有效结合。

项目从了解耐克的品牌策略开始，设计团队飞赴美国俄勒冈的耐克总部接收全面的企业文化培训，了解各相关部门的想法和要求，确保了设计策略和生产策略的准确性。

随后又前往位于中国南方的生产基地，学习手表制造的知识，最终的成果是Triax 系列六款不同规格产品的推出。

/项目名称：西门子家用开关奢华系列/项目服务时间：2009年/产品独特性或先进性：s.point 指南将设计趋势、产品目标人群的心理需求以及不同材质的加工效果相结合，突出不同材料本身的特征，传达以“真实质感”为核心的触感和体验，尝试包括铝、不锈钢、镜面、水晶以及实木、混凝土等不同材质的组合。

/客户获益：以“真实质感”为卖点的DELTAvalere 典晶系列从全新的角度对西门子品牌的专业高品质进行了诠释，有力巩固了高端市场领导地位。

/项目评估：在方寸之间寻找突破并能秉承西门子的品牌特质，并非易事。

s.point 指南设计从对高端室内的研究开始，了解私人住所及公共空间的设计趋势，研究奢华环境中色彩、材料和表面肌理的设计应用，很好地完成了项目。

周佚：上海指南工业设计有限公司总经理DESIGN vs. 周佚DESIGN：您能否简单来概括一下s.point指南设计的特点？周佚：设计只是一种手段，是为别人做嫁衣，所以不能给s.point指南设计定义为一种风格与特点。

经过十多年的发展，s.point指南设计已经衍变为一个设计咨询公司。

我们为客户提供的不再是一种创意想法，而是基于对于中国市场的了解的策略性眼光，使得他们在中国市场获得成功。

强调先咨询再设计，弱化设计本身的价值，我们从设计的角度转换到战略的角度思考问题。

我所认为的工业设计不是以创意为核心，而是以经验为核心。

DESIGN：您认为s.point指南设计的核心竞争力是什么？周佚：中国经验。

客户经常会把s.point指南设计和FROG、IDEO等众多顶级公司摆在一起做选择，我们核心价值就是我们是中国公司。

大型跨国公司都有驻厂设计师，或者有能力聘请世界上最好的设计团队为其服务，但进入中国就需要如何适应中国环境才能发展，我们的优势就在于中国经验。

这是十四年累积而来的经验，包括在中国如何与客户沟通、如何了解用户以及怎样把这些信息转化为设计并被中国市场所接受。

DESIGN：s.point指南设计目前有多少人？团队的结构是怎样的？现阶段，公司和你的主要任务分别是什么？周佚：一直是30人。

我们的团队里面设计的人员只占11、12个，其他都是商业、市场、战略、结构工程等专业人员，属于复合型结构，而且今后设计的团队将继续压缩，我们希望设计师走入前端。

从2005年开始，我们开始寻找自己的核心价值。

2010年一年时间，我们的主要工作就是寻找自己的核心价值。

现在主要任务还是守住阵地，现在国际公司越来越多进驻上海，我们的目标就是继续占领市场，打败他们。

我的任务是协调，解决问题，战略思考。

DESIGN：经营公司这十多年以来，您认为发展中遇到的最大困扰是什么？周佚：没钱。

我们希望能做好而不是做大，那么人才和环境上都需要投入。

在国际化的过程中，公司收入当然也要达到国际标准。

强调先咨询再设计的价值，弱化设计本身[DESIGN ：国际知名设计公司的进入对中国本土设计机构会产生哪些影响？周佚：一方面国际知名设计公司的进入使竞争加剧，另一方面也提高了中国本土设计眼界和能力，同时也提高了设计行业的收入。

DESIGN ：在与客户合作的过程中的主要障碍是什么呢？有好的解决方法么？周佚：不同客户有不同的障碍，简单来说，国内客户可能对设计的理解不很充分；面对国外客户，信心最重要。

目前这些问题没有太多的解决方法，没有捷径，还是靠累积。

DESIGN ：有没有开始产业化的尝试呢？目前的情况怎么样呢？周佚：有的，但是品牌是一个独立的系统，和设计团队没有任何关系。

我们自己品牌其实开始的很早，逐渐发现做设计是不够的，还要有资金、市场和通路，这些可能占据了80%，这也才是最重要的。

我们的产品有几百种，比如漆器、瓷器等。

我希望创造一个高端的品牌。

DESIGN ：您认为今后的设计过程中，哪个领域最能提升品牌价值？周佚：设计不应过度关注在设计服务部分，应该拓宽到市场等更大的范围中。

如果只是做设计，那么接洽对象只是设计中心或者研发中心的领导，但如果是做咨询，那么接洽对象会是副总以上级别，这样设计公司的实现和价值才能最大化。

DESIGN ：在现在的设计行业里，有没有您参考对象呢？或者说榜样。

周佚：我们要学习FROG 、IDEO ，但同时我们自己的优势。

DESIGN ：现在大学中有一些课题，比如可持续设计、体验设计、包容性设计，您认为这种设计方法或思维对于实际的项目的意义？周佚：这些都是工具，我认为工业设计教学应该如何运用这些方法解决问题，应该用案例型的教学。

上海指南工业设计有限公司Shanghai S.POINT Industrial Design Co., Ltd.所在城市：上海成立时间：1997年4月注册资本：225万元创始人：周佚现任总经理：周佚设计总监：李子俊营销负责人：洪洁2010年末员工总人数为30人，平均年龄30岁其中策略师3名，设计师12名，结构工程师5名，均为全职，设计师平均年龄30岁研究生以上人数为3人获奖情况：2008年，Fluke 红外测温仪获得美国IDEA 设计奖和红点产品设计大奖2008年，Kedacom 视频会议系统获得红点产品设计大奖2003年，三一混凝土搅拌车，伊莱克斯空调获得红点产品设计大奖主要服务行业：家用电器、数码及IT 、制造装备、家具及家居、医疗器械等希望开拓的领域：创造一个高端的品牌瑞士弗兰卡集团看中s.point 指南设计在中国市场的丰富经验，决定委托他们以中国家庭和使用者为核心，设计开发两个系列的不锈钢水槽及配件，并支持产品实现中国本土化生产。

设计团队从提高空间利用率和增加水槽内部和周边的功能性这两个方面切入，通过设计、研发和制造，生产出适合中国消费者的不锈钢水槽及配件产品。

两款产品完成了弗兰卡对国产高端产品的配置，高效地运作为弗兰卡争取到充分的市场推广和消费者沟通时间。

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