2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-山东
2012年高考英语（山东卷）Word版含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Wheredoes this conversatio n probab l y take place?A. In a bookst ore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speake rs mainly talkin g aobut?A. Theirfriend JaneB. A weeken d trip.C. A radioprogra mme.4. What will the womanprobab l y do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shoppi ng.5. why did the womanapologi ze?A. She made a late delive ryB. She went to the wrongplaceC. She couldn‟ttake the cake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2012年高考真题——英语(山东卷) 含答案解析
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn‟ttake the cake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年高考山东卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio program.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’ttake the cake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-山东
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语★祝考试顺利★第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。
句意为“你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行”。
Whoever在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。
22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。
考查英语语言交际运用能力。
【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。
其他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that’s right意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。
23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
高考真题——英语(山东卷) Word版 +答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often get s 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions39. A. began B. met C. called D. left40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule第三部分：阅读理解 AThe Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.56. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.B. To give a warning to other countriesC. To show the importance of moneyD. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?A. Rich and powerfulB. Modern and openC. Peaceful and attractiveD. Greedy and aggressive58. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overminingC. farming activityD. whale hunting59. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem?A. Its leaders misused the moneyB. It spent too much repairing the islandC. Its phosphate mining cost much moneyD. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.60. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.C. The island was abandoned by the NauruansD. The phosphate mines were destroyedBOne of the greatest contributions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used.This was a huge task. So Murrary had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American Surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,”” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum for the Criminally insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.61. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _________.A. came out before minor diedB. was edited by an American volunteerC. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary62. How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great number of words and quotationsD. he went to England to work with Murray.63. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A. He was shut in an asylumB. He lived far from OxfordC. He was busy writing a bookD. He disliked traveling64. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because __________.A. they both served in the Civil War.B. They had a common interest in wordsC. Minor recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor65. Which of the following best describe Dr. Minor?A. Brave and determinedB. Cautious and friendlyC. Considerate and optimisticD. Unusual and scholarly66. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of the English language.B. The friendship between Murray and MinorC. Minor and the first Oxford English DictionaryD. Broadmoor Asylum and is patientsCSan Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day’s coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政会).The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere named the bridge “Nutty Narrows.”After architects designed the bridge, Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started Construction, They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水带). It cost 1,000.It didn’t take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became know in newspapers all over the world.In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.67. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to ________.A. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsB. set up a local landmarkC. help improve trafficD. protect squirrels68. What happened over the coffee break discussion?A. The committee got the Council’s blessing.B. The squirrel bridge idea was bornC. A councilwoman named the bridgeD. A squirrel was found dead.69. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in thetext? A. passing them a rope B. Directing them to store food for winterC. Teaching them a lessonD. Showing them how to use the bridge.70. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?A. It was replaced by a longer one.B. It was built from wood and metalC. it was rebuilt after years of useD. It was designed by Bill Hutch.71. What can we learn about Amos Peters?A. He is remembered for his love of animals.B. He donated $1,000 to build the bridgeC. He was a member of the City CouncilD. He was awarded a medal for building the bridge.DFor those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).Strange though it may seem —“my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week — Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machines in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.72. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success.B. their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need washingB. They can be controlled with a smartphoneC. They are difficult to operateD. They are sold at a low price74. We can conclude form Samsung’s statements that ___________.A. the app connection makes life easierB. it is better to dry clothes in the morningC. smartphone can shorten the drying timeD. we should refresh clothes back at home75.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The laundry should be frequently checkedB. Lazy people like using such machinesC. Good technologies also cause problemsD. Television may help do the laundry.第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。
2012高考英语全国各地完形填空试题及答案解析(答案)
绝密★启用并使用完毕前（1）2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一对德国夫妇为了帮助无家可归的人所付出的努力，并借主人公之口表达了作者的感受：给予爱，也收获爱，这非常有意义。
36.【答案】B【命题透视】名词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】前面的but表转折，句意为：但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。
句型the truth is that…意为“事实上……”。
37.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据上文，此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”，与前文的for example和后面的like Germany 一致。
38.【答案】C【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后文，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。
39. 【答案】A【命题透视】动词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】由上句，此处意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。
上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了，所以此处应该表达何时开始。
其他选项中，met是“遇到”；left是“离开”；called是“打电话；叫”；都不符合句意。
40.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。
考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home，此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。
41.【答案】B【命题透视】动词短语词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】句意为：Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。
山东省高考英语试题与答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this st ore.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am ID.I hope not32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
2012年高考试题英语(山东卷)含答案
单选21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or____.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—____. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s right.C. I have no idea.D. Never mind.23. Maria has written two novels, both of ____ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first ____ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn’t matter ____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only ____ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ____ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a;不填D. 不填; a30. If we ___ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn't makeD. hadn’t make31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—____. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It's hard to sayC. So am ID. I hope so32. A number of high buildings have arisen __ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be ____—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ____.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东卷英语高考试题及答案
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man offC. Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn’t take thecake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年高考英语山东卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B 。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2012 年高考英语试题
2012 年高考英语试题（山东卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的 A. B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。
2012年山东省高考英语试题及答案解析(思想者版本)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1. M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it‟s due.2. M: Hurry up, Jenny. It‟s already seven. We‟ll be late for the film.W: D on‟t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We‟ll be there just in time.3. M: I heard on the radio that it‟ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe wecan take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds gr eat. I‟ll call J ane to see if she likes to join us.4. W: It‟s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o‟clock train, you‟d better gonow.M: Don‟t worry, I‟ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city c enter. I‟ll go to the open market.5. W: I‟m sorry, the cake is late. We‟ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I‟m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don‟t need the cake any more.第二节：6. W: Oh, it‟s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It‟s hisfavorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I‟ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.7. W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I‟m fine. A h, just have the bill, please. How much is your service‟s charge?W: Fifteen percent and it‟s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.M: Sure, good night.8. W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife‟s birthday. But it doesn‟t work. So I‟d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we‟ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don‟t have another pink one.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn‟t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another cam era just like this one. There wouldn‟t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We‟d be very happy to, but it‟ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We‟ll call you when it comes then.M: Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.9. W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What areyou going to do?M: I think I‟ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs.And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel?What‟s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we‟re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M: That‟s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I‟m afraid I‟ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me.And we‟ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M: Thank you. You too.10．Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And t hat‟s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. “Welcome to the program,Tomas!” “Thanks Sue. It‟s a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?” “Well it was fir st suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn‟t the fastest. He wondered what it was. ” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn‟t find it?” “Yeah, that‟s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“ A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L·Calment who was born in February, 1875.” “They are also some rather strange records on their torments” “Yea h, that‟s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however 【答案】A代词词义辨析。
2012年高考英语山东卷
英语试卷 第1页（共14页）英语试卷 第2页（共14页）绝密★启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B 。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn ’t take the cake back.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2012山东卷部分解析
23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【答案】C 【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。 考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。 【试题解析】句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面 是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。 That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后 面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是 独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。 , and both of them…
22.【答案】D 【命题透视】情景交际。考查英语语言交际运用能力。 【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语 境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。其 他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that’s right意为“那 是正确的”，都不符合句意。 that s all right 那好吧 如：That's all right. Try it again next time. 短语 that＇s all right 没关系 that's all right 不客气 that's all right 没关系 ; 好极了 ; 不必谢 ;
25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A.how B. whether C. what D. why 【答案】B 【命题透视】名词性从句。考查基础语法知识并运 用其分析解答问题的能力。 【试题解析】前面的it是形式主语，后面的 whether...是真正的主语，句意为：在这个商店中 用现金或信用卡支付都可以。whether引导主语从 句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。
[精品]2012年英语高考试卷山东及答案
![[精品]2012年英语高考试卷山东及答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4fec2667be1e650e53ea9910.png)
绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or__________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。
句意为“你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行”。
Whoever在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。
22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD.Never mind22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。
考查英语语言交际运用能力。
【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind表示。
其他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that’s right意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。
23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made intotelevision series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
2012山东高考英语卷
2012山东高考英语卷2012 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共105 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.5B. ￡ 9.15C. ￡ 9.18答案是 B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC.She couldn't take the cake back第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
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学而思网校
绝密★启用并使用完毕前
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.
A. whoever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
【答案】A
【命题透视】代词词义辨析。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】本题来自《朗文双解词典》2632页，是whoever词条中的一个例句。
句意为“你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行”。
Whoever在这里作代词，是“不管什么人，无论是谁”之意。
22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.
A. You are welcome
B. That’s right
C. I have no idea
D. Never mind
22.【答案】D
【命题透视】情景交际。
考查英语语言交际运用能力。
【试题解析】上一句表达歉意，根据下一句后面的语境，此处应表示“没关系”，用never mind 表示。
其他选项中，you are welcome回答thank you；I have no idea是“我不知道”；that’s right意为“那是正确的”，都不符合句意。
23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television
series.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】C
【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。
That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。
24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A. expression
B. attention
C. satisfaction
D. impression
【答案】D
【命题透视】名词词义辨析。
考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。
【试题解析】句意为：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人。
First impression 意为“第一印象”。
其他选项中，attention是“注意”；expression是“表达；表情”；satisfaction是“满意”，都不符合句意。
25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
【答案】B
【命题透视】名词性从句。
考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。
【试题解析】前面的it是形式主语，后面的whether...是真正的主语，句意为：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。
26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
1。