制药专业英语6

• Acknowledgements
• References
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
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专业文献的基础知识
专业文献的一般结构 • Title • Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References First author Coauthor
Sometimes a title that summarizes the results is more effective:
“Diabetes resulted in a slight fall in the RNA to protein ratio in liver of the rat”
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
2
专业文献的基础知识
专业文献（Original paper）的一般结构 • Title
• Author
• Abstract • Introduction
• Methods
• Results • Discussion
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,ntific research paper
Methods and Materials Methods is the easiest and can be started even when the research is unfinished. So start there .
you follow all of these to the letter.
Peruse some published papers to acquaint yourself with the journal’s style. This is much easier than reading the formatting instructions.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
9
Writing a scientific research paper
• Title • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion
important contributions,
such as discussing the protocol, commenting on the manuscript, or buying you
pizza.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
Corresponding author
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
4
专业文献的基础知识
专业文献的一般结构 • Title • Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References An abstract, or summary, will give the reader a "preview" of what's to come. Abstracts allow other scientists to quickly scan the large scientific literature, and decide which articles they want to read in depth.
have reported?
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
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专业文献的基础知识
专业文献的一般结构 • Title • Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References This section is optional. You can thank those who either helped with the experiments, or made other
课堂内容 专业文献的基础知识 英文专业文献的阅读和写作方法 英文专业文献的检索方法 课堂练习题的评讲
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
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专业文献的基础知识
专业文献的种类 Original paper：发表于专业期刊，用于报道科学研究内容和结果 的文献。 Short paper / Communication: 简要报道研究内容和结果的文献。 Review paper：指就某一时间内，作者针对某一专题，对大量原 始研究论文中的数据、资料和主要观点进行归纳整理、分析提炼而 写成的论文。综述具有一定的深度和时间性，能反映出这一专题的 历史背景、研究现状和发展趋势，具有较高的情报学价值。
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
6
专业文献的基础知识
专业文献的一般结构 • Title • Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References Highlight the most significant results in the Discussion section. How do these results relate to the original question? Do the data support your hypothesis? Are your results consistent with what other investigators
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
11
Writing a scientific research paper
Title Make your title specific enough to describe the contents of the paper, but not so technical that only specialists will understand. The title should be appropriate for the intended audience. This should be as short as possible but should also give a clear indication of the paper’s content. The title usually describes the subject matter of the article: “Effect of diabetes on the rate of protein synthesis in tissues of the rat in vivo”
12
Writing a scientific research paper
Abstract No longer than 100-250 words. Should factually describe the purpose, techniques, results and implications. No details of methods . It should grab attention and create a desire to
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, SUES
5
专业文献的基础知识
专业文献的一般结构 • Title • Author • Abstract • Introduction • Methods • Results • Discussion • Acknowledgements • References What question did you ask in your experiment? Why is it interesting? The introduction summarizes the relevant literature so that the reader will understand why you were interested in the question you asked.
Must be specific enough to permit replication. If you had a complicated protocol, it may helpful to include a diagram or table to explain the methods you used. Do not put results in this section. You may, however, include preliminary results that were used to design the main experiment that you are reporting on. ("In a preliminary study, I observed the owls for one week,