硕士学位英语近词汇、翻译、作文模板
硕士学位英文缩写
硕士学位英文缩写【篇一：硕士学位英文缩写】学位等级由低到高：学士，硕士，博士。
bachelor degree：ba 学士学位工学士学位bachelor degree ofengineering（缩写：b.eng.）；理学士学位bachelor degree ofscience（缩写：b.s.）；文学士bachelor degree ofart(缩写：b.a.)master degree 硕士学位：大致分以下几种第一种：ma.sc(master ofscience科学硕士), 第二种：ma.eng(master ofengineering,工程硕士），第三种，mba，工商管理硕士doctor degree 博士学位（一般就是指一种即：ph.d哲学博士，包括工科，理科等）美国学校提供的学位有很多种，依所学领域的不同，而有不同的学位。
以下列出的是美国高等教育中较常见的学位:ph.d.（doctor of philosophy）:博士学位。
而有些领域的博士课程会有不同的学位名称，如d.a.(doctorof arts)、ed.d.(doctor of educationm.b.a.（master of business administration）: 商学管理硕士。
m.a.（master of arts）硕士；b.a.（bachelor ofarts）学士:两者皆属于人文、艺术或社会科学的领域，如文学、教育、艺术、音乐。
m.s.（master of science）硕士；b.s.（bachelor ofscience）学士:两者皆属于理工、科学的领域，如数学、物理、信息等。
associate degree（副学士学位）:读完两年制小区大学或职业技术学校所得到的学位。
dual degree（双学位）: 是由两个不同学院分别授与，因此得到的是两个学位。
joint degree：为两个不同学院联合给予一个学位，如法律经济硕士。
硕士英语二单词词汇表
英语（二）词汇表organizational [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃənəl, -ni'z-] a.组织（上）的goal[ɡəul] n.1.目的，目标；2.得分进球，球门objective[əb'dʒektiv, ɔb-]n.目标，目的；a.1.客观的，真实的；2如实的，无偏见的accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt.完成（任务等）predict[pri'dikt] vt./vi.预言；预示accompany[ə'kʌmpəni]vt.1.伴随，陪同； 2.为……伴奏implement['implimənt, 'impliment]vt.实现；完成（任务等）；履行（协定、诺言等）constraint [kən'streint] n.1.强制；2强制因素，制约条件precedent[pri'si:dənt, 'presi-] n.先例，前例simplify['simplifai] vt.简化tendency['tendənsi] n.趋势，倾向managerial[,mæni'dʒiəriəl] a.1.经理的，管理人的；2管理上的，经营上的maker['meikə] n.制造者；制造商achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] n.1.完成，达到；2成就，成绩attain[ə'tein] vt.达到；完成optimal['ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的；最理想的suboptimization[sʌb,ɔptimai-'zeiʃən, -mi'z-] n.局部最优化（指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现）trade-off n.1.（对不能同时兼顾的因素）权衡；2物物交换argue['ɑɡju:] vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；vt.1.说服；2用辩论证明budget['bʌdʒit]n.预算；vt.1.把……编入预算；2安排，预定scheme[ski:m] n.计划；方案；vt./vi.计划，策划define[di'fain] vt.1.解释，给……下定义；2限定，规定multiple ['mʌltipl] a.多样的，复合的；n.倍数profitability[,prɑfɪtə'bɪlətɪ]n.赚钱，获利correctness[kə'rektnis] n.正确，正确性unintended[,ʌnin'tendid] a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ, 'ɔ:n-] a.进行中的，前进的entity['entəti] n.1.存在，实体；2统一性skilled [skild] a.熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路；碍事make a guess at猜测moving ['mu:viŋ] a.1.活动的，移动的；2.动人的，令人感动的sensitive['sensitiv] a.1.敏感的；2.灵敏的，感光的be affected with患有……疾病debate on 关于……进行辩论make request for 要求……be opposed to 反对open up1.打开；2.开办，开辟，开发；3坦诚地或无拘束地谈话take……into account考虑到need for对……的需要opt out of 决定不参加……，决定（从……）中退出have……at heart对某事十分关心conspiracy[kən'spirəsi]n.1.阴谋，密谋；2.阴谋集团，阴谋帮派old-boy ['əuld'bɔi] n.1.老同学；2.（招呼用）老朋友，老弟，老兄network['netwə:k] 1.[纺]网眼织物；2.网状物，网络escalator['eskəleitə]n.自动扶梯privilege ['privilidʒ] n.特权；vt.给予……特权profession[prəu'feʃən] n. （尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的）职业graduate['ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu-] vi.大学毕业，[美]毕业；vt.[主美]准予……毕业；a.1.毕业的；2.研究生的；n.大学毕业生，[美]毕业生unfair[,ʌn'fεə] a.不公平的，不公正的employment[im'plɔimənt] n.1.使用；2.雇佣；3.职业，工作publish ['pʌbliʃ]vt.1.出版，刊印；2.公布，发表senior ['si:njə] a.1.年长的，年纪较大的；2.地位较高的，资历较深的；3.[英]（大学）高年级的，[美]大学四年级的；n.1.年长者；2资历深者，上级appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.1.任命，委任（as）；2.私营的，私立的；3秘密的，私下的headmaster['hed'mɑ:stə, -mæstə] n.（中学或小学的）校长leading ['li:diŋ] a.1.领导的，指引的；2.最重要的，主要的bias['baiəs]n.偏见；v.[常用被动语态]有偏见（常与against， towards 连用）entry['entri] n.1.进入，入场（权），入会权；2.入口；3.登记，条目，账目merit['merit] n.1.优点，长处；2.功绩，功劳fiercely['fiəsli] ad.1.凶猛地，凶残地；2.猛烈地competitive[kəm'petitiv] a.竞争的；比赛的entrance['entrəns] n.1.进入；2.入口，门口；3.入场，入会，入学additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的；另外的abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消applicant['æplikənt] n.申请人，请求者performance[pə'fɔ:məns] n.1.执行，完成；2.表现，工作性能；3.演出，演奏accessible[ək'sesəbl] a.1.易接近的，能进去的；2.易受影响的（to）；3可理解的（to）elite [ei'li:t, i'li:t] n.[集合名词]精英，杰出人物；a.杰出的，精英的academic[,ækə'demik] a.1.（高等）专科院校的，研究院的，学会的；2.学术的excellence['eksələns]n.优秀，杰出recruit[ri'kru:t] vt./vi.1.征募（新兵），吸收（新成员）；2.聘用，补充；n.新兵；新成员equivalent [i'kwivələnt] a.1.相等的，相同的（to）；2.等价的，等量的，等效的；n.1.等价（物），等量（物）；2.对应词（或对应语）ivy['aivi]n.常青replicate['replikit, 'replikeit] vt.重复；复制elitist [ei'li:tist, i'-] n.1.杰出人物；2.杰出人物统治论者；adj.1.杰出人物的；2.杰出人物统治论的remedial [ri'mi:diəl, -djəl] a.1.治疗的，治疗上用的；2.补救的prime[praim] a.1.最初的，基本的；2.首要的，主要的；3.第一流的，最好的vision['viʒən]n.1.想象力，幻觉；2.视力，视觉；3.眼光classless[/'klɑ:slis/] a.1.无阶级的；2.不属于任何阶级的amount to 1.达到总计；2.相当于，等于on average 平均blame……for为……责备某人by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言be worth doing 值得做……slavery['sleivəri] n.1.奴隶制度，奴役；2.奴隶身份domestic[dəu'mestik] adj.1.家庭的，家务的；2.国内的，本国的；n.家仆，佣人Briton['britən] n.大不列颠人；英国人statistics[stə'tistiks] n.1.统计数字，统计资料；2.[用作单]统计学diplomat['dipləmæt] a.外交家；外交官abroad[ə'brɔ:d]ad.到国外；在国外exploit['eksplɔit, ik's-] vt.1.开发，开采；2.利用；3.剥削abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]vt./n.1.滥用，妄用；2.虐待，凌辱campaign[kæm'pein]n.1.战役；2.运动，参选活动；v.参加运动，参加竞选活动sexually['sekʃuəli]ad.在性方面passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] n.护照Filipino [fili'pi:nəu] n.1.菲律宾人；2菲律宾语；a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的maid[meid] n.1.少女；2侍女，女仆execute['eksikju:t] vt.1.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；2.将……处死convict[kən'vikt] vt.1.证明……有罪（of）；2.宣判；n.罪犯despite[di'spait] prep.尽管，任凭guilt[ɡilt] n.1.有罪；2.内疚deserving[di'zə:viŋ] a.应得的，值得的（of）Saudi['sɔ:di; sɑ:'u:di; 'saudi]n.沙特阿拉伯人；a.沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的，沙特阿拉伯语的Breadwinner['bred,winə] n.养家糊口的人shelf[ʃelf] n.（壁橱，书橱内）搁板；架子minimum ['miniməm] n.最小量；最低限度；a.最小的；最低的；最少的employee[,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:]n.雇员，雇工leaflet['li:flit] n.1.小叶，嫩叶；2.传单，活页incidence['insidəns] n.1.影响程度，影响范围；2. 发生率immigrant['imiɡrənt] a.（从国外）移民的，侨民的；n.移民，侨民status['steitəs, 'stæ-] n.1.情形，状况；2.地位，身份kingdom['kiŋdəm] n.1.王国；2.领域concession [kən'seʃən]n.1.让步；2.特许权；3.租界，租界地immigration [,imi'ɡreiʃən]n.移居；外来的移民foreigner['fɔrinə]n.外国人deport[di'pɔ:t] vt.驱逐出境bring over 把……带来；使转变convict…of证明……有罪，宣判……有罪be deserving o f 值得；应得be supposed to 应该gang[ɡæŋ] n.1.一队，一族；2.（囚犯，歹徒等）一群，一帮eyewitness['ai,witnis] n.目击者；见证人unison ['ju:nizən] n.一致；协调interstate ['intəsteit, intə's-] a.[主美]州际的BBC 英国广播公司Correspondent[,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt] n .1.对应物；2.新闻通讯员，记者，通信者shackle ['ʃækl]n.1.[常pl.]镣铐；2.[pl.]束缚，枷锁ditch [ditʃ] n.沟，沟渠，vt./vi.开渠，筑渠weed [wi:d] n.1.杂草，野草；2.水生植物；vt.除草，拔草deny[di'nai] vt.1.否定，否认；2.拒绝接受，拒绝给予re-introduction[,riɪntrə'dʌkʃən] n.重新采用，重新引入gap[ɡæp]n.裂口，裂缝toilet['tɔilit]n.盥洗室；厕所circus['sə:kəs] n.1.马戏团，杂技团；2.马戏场，杂技场degrade['di'ɡreid]vt.1.降级，贬低；2.堕落；3.退化plantation[plæn'teiʃən] n.1.种植园，大农场；2.植树造林spokesman ['spəuksmən] n.发言人；代言人racist['reisist] n.种族主义者；a.种族主义的；种族歧视的racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的inhumane[,imhju:'mein] a.不人道的，残忍的ineffective [,ini'fektiv] a .无效的，不起作用的civil ['sivəl] n.1.国民的，民用的；2.国内的，民间的union['ju:niən] n.1.工会，协会；2结合，联合liberty ['libəti] n.1.自由，自由权；2.冒昧，失礼；3.[常pl.]特许权，特权punishment['pʌniʃmənt] n.1.处罚，罚，刑罚；2.折磨，损害disaffection[,disə'fekʃən] n.不满argument['ɑ:ɡjumənt]n.1.争论，辩论；2.论据，理由watch over看守，照管，监视in unison 完全一致地call up 1.打电话；2使想起，使忆起blues[blu:z] n.1.[用作单或复]布鲁斯（源于美国南部黑人之中抑郁伤感的曲调）；2.慢四步舞rock'n'roll ['rɔkən'rəul]n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞folk[fəuk]n.1.人们；2.[口]家属，亲属；a.民间的musician[mju:'ziʃən] n.音乐家；作曲家transformation [,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n-] n.1.变化，转化；2改造，改革rhythmic ['riðmik, 'riθ-] a.有韵律的；有节奏的musically['mju:zikəli] ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地distinct [dis'tiŋkt] a.1.与其他不同的，独特的；2.明显的consciousness['kɔnʃəsnis]n.意识，知觉；觉悟youthful['ju:θful] a.1.年轻的；2.朝气蓬勃的anti-war ['ænti'wɔ:] a.反战的sentiment['sentimənt] n.1.感情，情绪；2.感伤spontaneous[spɔn'teiniəs] a.1.自发的，本能的，自动的；2.出自自然的originate[ə'ridʒəneit] vi./vt.发源；发生，发起imitator['imiteitə（r）] n.模仿者Negro['ni:grəu] n.黑人；a.黑人的Eclecticism [e'klektisizəm] n.折衷主义synthesis['sinθisis] n.结合，合成jazz [dʒæz] n.爵士乐readily['redili]ad.1.乐意地；2很快地，容易地limitless['limitlis] a.无限制的，无限的instrument['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment] n.1.仪器；2.乐器electronic[,ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的amplifier['æmplifaiə] n.放大器guitar[ɡi'tɑ:] n.六弦琴，吉他electronics[,ilek'trɔniks] [复]n.[用作单]电子学studio['stju:diəu, 'stu:-]n.1.（艺术家的）工作室；2.（无线电，电视）播音室，演播室；3.电影制片厂penetrating['penitreitiŋ] 1.穿透的，贯穿的；2.深刻的，透彻的thereby[,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai]ad.由此，从而passive ['pæsiv] a.1.被动的；2.消极的participant[pɑ:'tisipənt] n.参加者；a.参与的multimedia[,mʌlti'mi:diə] a.1.多种手段的；2.多媒体的；同时使用形、光、声效果的；n.多媒体，多媒体的使用ballroom['bɔ:lru:m] n.舞厅lighting['laitiŋ]n.照明，照明设备take place 发生take over 1.接管，接任；2.把……从一处运到另一处take on 1.具有；2.担任（工作等）；3.雇佣composer[kəm'pəuzə] n.作曲家inspire[in'spaiə]vt.1.鼓舞；2.使产生灵感fruitful['fru:tful] a.有成果的，有收获的output['autput, ,aut'put]n.1.产量；2.输出theme [θi:m]n.1.题目，主题；2.主旋律invariably[in'vɛəriəbli] ad.不变地improvise['imprəvaiz]vt.1.即兴创作；2.临时准备，临时凑成symphony['simfəni] n.1.交响曲，交响乐；2.交响乐队，交响音乐会handle ['hændl] n.柄，把手；vt.1.拿，弄；2.运用，操纵3.经营，管理constructive [kən'strʌktiv] a.建设的，建设性的creative[kri'eitiv] a.创造性的notebook['nəutbuk]n.笔记本preliminary[pri'liminəri] a.预备的；初步的；n.初试；预赛painstaking['peinz,teikiŋ]] a.苦干的；费力的traditionalist [trə'diʃənəlist]n.传统主义者；因循守旧者thematic[θi'mætik, θi:-] a.1.题目的，主题的；2.主旋律的conception[kən'sepʃən] n.概念，观念well-established['weli'stæbliʃt]a.1.固定下来的；2.得到确认的temper ['tempə] vt.1.[冶]使回火，锻炼；2.调合well（-）tempered ['wel'tempəd] 1.脾气好的；2.（键盘乐器）调到平均律的clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n.[音]击弦古钢琴mold [məuld] n.模子；模型；vt.用模子做，浇铸sake[seik]n.缘故completeness[kəm'pli:tnis] n.1.完整，圆满；2.完成，结束summarize['sʌməraiz] vt./vi.概述，总结diversified [dai'və:sifaid, di-] a.多样化的conventional[kən'venʃənəl] a.1.惯例的，常规的；2.（艺术等）因袭的experimental[ek,speri'mentəl, ek's-] a.实验的；经验的harmony['hɑ:məni] n.1.协调，和谐；2.融洽，一致sonority ['səu'nɔ:rəti, -'nɔ-] n.响亮，洪亮evident['evidənt] a.明显的，明白的in other words 换句话说in a sense 在某种意义上at a stretch连续不断地serve as 适合belong in 应归入（类别、范畴等）in advance 1.在前面；2.预先It goes without saying不言而喻，理所当然for the sake of 为了……之好处；为了……的目的efficiency[i'fiʃənsi] n.1.效率；2.功效，效能，实力robotics [rəu'bɔtiks]n.[用作单]机器人学，机器人技术robot['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n.机器人；自动控制装置increasingly[in'kri:siŋli]ad.不断增加地prevalent['prevələnt] a.流行的，普通的automotive[,ɔ:təu'məutiv] a.1.自动的，机动的；2.汽车的weld[weld] vt./n.焊接spray[sprei] n.1.浪花，水花；2.喷雾，喷雾状物；vt.喷；向……喷射；喷涂；vi.喷；溅散cast [kɑ:s, kæst]vt.1.投，扔，抛，掷；2.投射（光、影，视线等）（on，at）；3.浇铸，铸造；n.1.投，掷；2.模具；3.演员（阵容）frame[freim]n.构架，框架install [in'stɔ:l]vt.安装appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.1.应用，适用；2.用具，器械calculator ['kælkjuleitə] n.1.计算者；2.计算器radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv] a.[原]放射性的；放射引起的personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n.1.[集合名词]全体人员，全体职员；2.人事（部门）expose[ik'spəuz] vt.1.使暴露，使面临；2.揭露，揭发radiation [,reidi'eiʃən]n.1.放射，发光；2.放射物，辐射线，辐射能reduction[ri'dʌkʃən]n.1.减少，减小；2.降级，降职；3.归纳，归并automatic[,ɔ:tə'mætik] a.1.自动的；2.无意识的，机械的reprogramme['ri：'prəugræm] v.再次（重新）设定程序completion [kəm'pli:ʃən] n.完成，结束；完满specific [spi'sifik] a.1.特有的，特定的；2.具体的，明确的switch [switʃ]n.1.开关，转换器；2.（思路、话题等的）转换；vt.1.转换，改变（思路、话题等）；2.接通……电流（on），切断……电流（off）；vi.转换，变换critical['kritikəl] a.1.批评（性）的，批判（性）的；2.对……表示谴责的，对……感到不满的（of）；3.紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital['didʒitəl] a.1.手指的，指状的；2.数字的，计数的camera['kæmərə] n.照相机，摄影机light-sensitive[,lait'sensitiv] a.光敏的intensity[in'tensəti] n.强烈，剧烈grayscale['grei,skeil] 灰度（使不同黑白比例混合而得从黑到白的一系列色差灰色色调）brightness['braitnis] n.1.明亮，晴朗；2.聪敏，机灵scale[skeil]n.1.刻度，表度；2.规模；3.比例（尺）；4.[pl.]天平，磅秤shade [ʃeid]n.1.荫，阴影；2.遮光物，罩；vt.遮蔽，遮光calculation[,kælkju:leiʃən] n.1.计算，计算结果；2.仔细考虑defective [di'fektiv] a.有缺点的；有缺陷的assemble[ə'sembl] vt.1.集合；2.装配；vi.集合attendant [ə'tendənt] n.1.侍者，服务员；2.出席者fireman['faiəmən]n.消防队员housekeeper['haus,ki:pə]n.管理家务的主妇；女管家expose to 暴露；面临；曝露in that 在于，原因是in between 在中间；每间隔；在……期间in question 正被谈论的plenty of 大量的；丰富的earthquake['ə:θkweik]n.地震warning['wɔ:niŋ] n.警告；警报；a.警告的forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st] vt.1.预测，预报；2.预示giant['dʒaiənt]n.1.巨大；2.巨物，巨大的动物；a.巨大的shift[ʃift]vt./vi.1.替换；转移；2.轮班；n.1.转换，转移；2.轮班fault [fɔ:lt]n.1.缺点，毛病；2.错误，过失；3.[地]断层seismic ['saizmik, 'sais-] a.地震的precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] vt.先于……，比……优先；vi.在前面，居前，领先radon ['reidɔn] n.氡decay [di'kei]vi.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败；3.[原]衰变；vt.使腐朽，使腐烂；n.1.腐朽，腐烂；2.衰败radium ['reidiəm]n.镭underground['ʌndəɡraund]a.1.地下的；2.秘密的，隐蔽的；ad.1.在地下；2秘密地，隐蔽地speculate['spekjuleit] vi.思索；推测（on/upon， about）；vt.1.投机；2.思索，推测subside[səb'said] vi.1.沉淀；2.沉降，下沉；3.平静下来，平息，减退datum['deitəm] 1.资料，材料，2.数据reliability [ri,laiə'biləti] n.可靠性partial ['pɑ:ʃəl] a.1.偏袒的，偏心的，对……偏袒（to）；2.部分的，不完全的up-to-date['ʌptə'deit] a.1.最新的，现代化的；2.直至目前的analyze ['ænəlaiz] vt.分析eastern ['i:stən] a.1.东方的，东部的；2.向东方的，来自东方的work on 1.从事……；2.对……有影响set up 1.设立，建立；2.建立，提出on the alert警戒，处于戒备状态leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.1.领导；2.[总称]领导人员research [ri'sə:tʃ, 'ri:s-] n.研究，调查；vi.调查，研究attach[ə'tætʃ] vt.（to）1.固定住，系；2.附加，隶属；3.把（重点等）放在；4.使喜爱，使依恋possession[pə'zeʃən] n.1.有，拥有；2.[常pl.]占有物；财产satisfaction [,sætis'fækʃən] n.满意，满足relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] n.1.松弛，放松；2.缓和，减轻；3.休养desirable[di'zaiərəbl] a.称心的，合意的，理想的occupation [,ɔkju'peiʃən] n.1.占领；2.占有；ɔ.职业portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] vt.描绘；描写；描述urban ['ə:bən] a.城市的，都市的stressful ['stresful] a.紧张的；压力重的loom [lu:m] vi.隐隐呈现；逼近renewal [ri'nju:əl] n.1.更新；2重新开始underlie[,ʌndə'lai]vt.支撑；构成（理论，政策，行为等）的基础acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt.获得，得到recognition [,rekəg'niʃən] n.1.认出；2.承认，公认impart[im'pɑ:t] vt.把……分给；给予（to）positive['pɔzətiv, -zi-] a.1.明确的，确实的；2.积极的，肯定的；3.正的，阳性的motivate['məutiveit] vt.作为…的动机，激发relevant['reləvənt] a.1.贴切的，中肯的；2.与……有关的（to）communicator [kə'mju:nikeitə] n.传播者，传播工作者participation[pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]n.参加，参与attainment[ə'teinmənt] n.1.达到，到达；2.[常pl.]成就，造诣be concerned with 1.关于，涉及；2.忙于……；3.关心，关切attach importance to认为……很重要take to 1.开始从事；2.养成……的习惯3.培养对……的爱好put……to use使用；利用be relevant to 与……有关on the part of就……而言set……as objective 把……作为目标elusive[i'lju:siv,-səri] a.1.躲避的；2.难以捉摸的，难以理解的tricky['triki] a.1.狡猾的，耍花招的；2.难以处理的slip[slip]vi.1.滑动，滑过；2.溜，溜走；vt.使滑动；使滑过quicksand['kwiksænd] n.流沙oversupply[,əuvəsə'plai, 'əuvəsə,plai] vt./n.过多供应wayside['weisaid]n.路边；2.路边的flexible['fleksibl] a.1.柔韧的，柔顺的；2.可变通的，灵活的readjustment[,ri:ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.再整理，再调整project['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] n.1.设计，规划；2.项目；vt.1.方案，计划；2.投射，映射3.使突出appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.1.任命；2.约会weekly['wi:kli] a.每周的；一周一次的；ad.每周；每周一次；n.周刊，周报adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整realistic[,riə'listik, ,ri:-] a.1.现实的，实际的；2.逼真的；3.现实主义的，现实主义者的underestimate[,ʌndə'estimeit] vt.低估；看轻overestimate[,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət]vt.过高估计；过高评价emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.紧急情况；突发事件routine [ru:'ti:n] n.日常工作；例行手续，常规；2.日常的；例行的；常规的crash [kræʃ] a.紧急的，速成的inflexible[in'fleksəbl] a.1.不可弯曲的，僵硬的；2.不可改变的，固执的adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt.1.调整，调节；2.校准deem [di:m] vt.认为，相信assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.1.分配，委派；2.任务，（课外）作业freshman['freʃmən] n.1新手，生手；2.大学一年级学生kid[kid]vt./vi./n.1.戏弄，开玩笑；2.欺骗，哄骗faithfully ['feiθfuli]adv忠诚地；如实地temptation [temp'teiʃən]n.引诱，诱惑look ahead to 向前看；展望未来allocate……for分配给……；配给fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出hang up 1.把……挂起来；2.挂断（电话）；3.延迟，拖延throw off 扔掉；摆脱work out 做出；制定出retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保持；保留distract[dis'trækt] vt.分散（注意，心思等）；使人分心adversely [æd'və:sli] ad.1.相反地；2.不利地，有害地appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价，鉴别；3感激，感谢contrary ['kɔntrəri] a.相反的，相对的，与……相反（to）mislead [,mis'li:d] vt.把……带错路，使……错或做错motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n.动机；动力inefficient [,ini'fiʃənt] a.无效的；效率低的exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] a.1.例外的；2.异常的，特殊的hinder ['hində] vt.阻止；妨碍typical['tipikəl] a.典型的，代表性的to date 到目前为止attend to 专心；注意；照顾make the grade 取得成功，达到理想标准fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃be true of 符合于……，对……适用classify [/'klæsifai/] vt.1.把……分类，把……分等级；2.把……列为（as）aged ['eidʒid] a.年老的，老的northwestern[,nɔ:θ'westən] a.1.在西北的，向西北的；2.来自西北的approximate [ə'prɔksimit，ə'prɔksimeit] a.近似的，大约的；vt.1.近似，接近；2.使接近；vi.接近（to）paradox ['pærədɔks] 1.似非而可能是的论点；2.自相矛盾的话proportion [prəu'pɔ:ʃən] n.比率，比例；vt.使成比例，使相称dependency [ di'pendənsi] n.从属；依赖（on）advantageous [,ædvən'teidʒəs] a.有利的，有助的liability [,laiə'biləti] n.1.责任，义务；2.[pl.]债务，负债；3.不利条件，妨碍的人（或物）inactive [in'æktiv] a.不活动的；不活跃的appreciation[ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n.1.欣赏，鉴赏；2.正确评价；3.感激，感谢salient['seiljənt, -liənt] a.1.突出的，凸起的；2.显著的resettlement[ri'setlmənt;]n.重新定居，重新安置acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.1.承认；2.表示感谢fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面；a.1.先时的，先前的；2.在前部的；n.前部gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ] n.1.聚集；2.集会birthrate ['bə:θreit]n.出生率elsewhere [,els'hwεə] ad.在别处；向别处demography[di:'mɔɡrəfi] n.人口统计学alter['ɔ:ltə] vt./vi.改变，改动experiential[ik,spiəri'enʃəl] a.经验的；凭经验的continued[kən'tinju:d] a.继续的，连续的lengthen['leŋθən] vt.使延长；vi.变长，延伸wealthy ['welθi] a.富裕的；丰富的neglect [ni'ɡlekt] vt.1.忽视，忽略；2.疏忽；n.忽略；疏忽expectation[,ekspek'teiʃən] n.1.期待；2.估计寿命slippery ['slipəri] a.1.滑的；2.圆滑的demographer [di:'mɔɡrəfə] n.人口学家revision[ri'viʒən]n.修订，修改upwards ['ʌpwədz] ad.向上；趋向上升approximate to与……接近to the fore 1.在前面，到前面；2.在显著地位resistance to 对……的阻力esteem [i'sti:m] vt./n.尊敬，尊重cope[kəup] vi.对付，妥善处理（with）parenting ['pεərəntiŋ] n.父母对孩子的养育tone[təun]n.1.音调，音色；2.腔调，语气；3.[语]声调，语调infant'infənt]n.婴儿，幼儿；a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable['lʌvəbl] a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的manageable['mænidʒəbl] a.易管理的unlovable[,ʌn'lʌvəbl] a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的worthless['wə:θlis] a.1.无价值的，无用的；2.不足道的，不可取的ultimately ['ʌltimətli] ad.最后，最终地self-defeating [,selfdi'fi:tiŋ] a.1.自我挫败的；2.有违被衰的crisis ['kraisis] n.1危机；2.决定性时刻withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt.1.收回，提取；2.撤退，撤销；vi.1.撤退，退出；2.退缩，逃避现实inconsiderate [,inkən'sidərət] a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人outcome ['autkʌm]n.1.结果，结局；2.出路，出口reinforcement[,ri:in'fɔ:smənt] n.增强，加固；强化tangible['tændʒəbl] a.1.可触摸的，可感知的；2.确实的，真实的attribute[ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]n.1.属性，特征；2.[语]定语；vt.把……归因于（to）fold[fəuld] vt./vi.折叠；对折； n.褶（痕）appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的cope with 对付；处理no other……than 1.除……外没有，只有；2.正是，就是take advantage of 1.利用；2.占……便宜act out 1.将……表演出来；2.（用行动）表示出来election [i'lekʃən] n.选举；选举权presidential [,prezi'denʃəl] a.总统（或校长）的，总统（或校长等）职务的winner['winə] n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者republican [ri'pʌblikən] a.1.共和国的；2.[R-]（美国）共和党的；n.1.共和主义者；2.[R-]共和党党员democratic[,demə'krætik,-kəl] a.民主的，民主主义的nominee [,nɔmi'ni:] n.被提名者；被任命者vote [vəut] n.1.选举，投票；2.票，选票；vi.投票，选举certainty ['sə:tənti] n.一定；必定nomination [,nɔmi'neiʃən] n.提名；任命loyalty ['lɔiəlti] n.忠诚；忠心decline[di'klain]vi.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落；3.谢绝，拒绝；vt.拒绝，谢绝；n.1.下倾，下降；2.衰退，衰落democrat['deməkræt] n.1.民主主义者，民主人士；2.[D-]民主党党员voter['vəutə] n.选举人，投票人strategically [strə'ti:dʒikəli] ad.战略上地，颇具策略地pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:] vt.1.追赶；2.追求，寻求；3.进行，从事impact ['impækt, im'pækt] n.1.冲击，碰拦；2.效果，影响；vt.装紧，压紧headquarters [,hed'kwɔ:təz][复]n.1.司令部，指挥部；2.（机构，企业）总部，总店economy[i'kɔnəmi] n.1.经济；2.节约strategist['strætidʒist] n.战略家rating['reitiŋ] n.1.等级，规格；2.评定结果，（电视）收视率poll[pəul] n.1.选举，投票；2.民意测验；vt1.得到选票；2.对……进行民事测验；vi.投票stir[stə:] vt.1.搅拌，搅动；2.激起，打动；vi.微动；活动；n.惊动；轰动strategy['strætidʒi] n.战略；策略constitutional [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] a.1.宪法上规定的；2.组成的，构成的provision [prəu'viʒən] n.1.供应，供应品；2.条款，规定；3.[常pl.]给养，口粮electoral [i'lektərəl] a.选举的representation [,reprizen'teiʃən] n.1.描写，表现；2.代表，代理congress['kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres]n.1.（代表）大会；2.国会，议会；3.[C-]（美法等的）参议院，上院House [haus, hauz] n.[英]议院district ['distrikt] n.1.区，行政区；2.地区，区域representative [,repri'zentətiv] n.代表，代表人；a.典型的，有代表性的presidency ['prezidənsi]n.1.总统（或校长，会长，行长等）职务（或职权，任期）；2.管辖overwhelming[,əuvə'hwelmiŋ] a.压倒之势的stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望identify……as把……看作impact on 对……之影响contest ['kɔntest, kən'test] n.1.竞争，比赛；2.争夺，竞争；3.争论，争辩rivalry ['raivəlri] n.竞争；对抗dozen ['dʌzən] n.1.一打，十二个；2.十来个，十几个nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit]vt.1.提名；2.任命；3.命名electorate [i'lektərət] n.全体选民；选区inevitably[in'evitəbli]ad.不可避免地，必然地dominance['dɔminəns,-nənsi] n.优势，控制，统治assault[ə'sɔ:lt] n.1.攻击，袭击；2.（军）冲击，突击，强击parliamentary[,pɑ:lə'mentəri] a.议会的，国会的congressman ['kɔŋɡresmən] n.（美）国会议员statistically[stə'tistikli] ad.在统计方面dominant['dɔminənt] a.占优势的；支配的majority[mə'dʒɔriti] n.1.多数，大半；2.多数党，多数派automatically[,ɔ:tə'mætikəli]ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者；对手running['rʌniŋ] n.1.跑，赛跑；2.竞选inevitable [in'evitəbl] a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的peaceful ['pi:sful] a.1.平静的，安宁的；2.和平的，和平方式的transfer [træns'fə:] vt.1.转移，传输；2调动；3.改变；vi.1.转移，转学；2.换车；换船；n.转移，传输，变换overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] vt./n.1.打翻，使翻过来；2.推翻，颠覆，毁灭；vi.翻身；倒下foolproof ['fu:l,pru:f] a.1.连傻子都懂的；2.不会出毛病的； 3.有安全装置的monopoly[mə'nɔpəli] n.垄断；专卖opposition [,ɔpə'ziʃən] n.1.反对，反抗；2.对立，意见相反monopolize [mə'nɔpəlaiz] v.垄断；专卖moderation[,mɔdə'reiʃən] n.1.温和，适度；2.缓和，减轻legislation[,ledʒis'leiʃən] n.1.立法；2.法律，法规temporarily ['tempərərili, ,tempə'rεə-]ad.暂时地，临时地break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解in the running 参赛，参加竞选in power 掌权的，执政的out of power丧失权力in favour of 1.赞成，支持；2.为……的利益，有利于；3.支付给come into power 上台；开始掌权carry on 1.经营，进行；ɑ.继续anaesthetics[,ænis'θetiks] n.麻醉学vaccine ['væksi:n]n.牛痘苗；疫苗；a.牛痘的；疫苗的diabetes [,daiə'bi:ti:z] n.糖尿病developmental [di,veləp'mentəl] a.1.发展的，开发的；2.促使成长的，起改进作用的disorder [dis'ɔ:də] n.1.混乱；2.失调，紊乱；vt.使混乱；使失调irrelevant[i'reləvənt] a.不相干的，离题的，与……不相干（to）misleading[,mis'li:diŋ] a.引入歧途的；使人误解的irresponsible[,iri'spɔnsəbl] a.无责任感的，不负责任的unethical[ʌn'eθikl] a.不合伦理的；不合道德的thalidomide [θə'lidəmaid] n.[药]萨立多胺（原用作中枢神经镇静剂，因有造成胎儿缺肢畸形的副作用，已被禁用）replacement[ri'pleismənt] n.1.复位，复职；2.替换，代替refinement[ri'fainmənt] n.精炼，精制simulate['simjuleit]vt……假装，冒充；ɑ.模仿，模拟cell [sel] 1.细胞；2.小房间，单人牢房toxicity [tɔk'sisəti] n.毒性eventual[i'ventʃuəl] a.最后的，结局的dose[dəus] n.（一次）剂量replace [ri'pleis]vt.1.把……放回（原处），使恢复（原职）；2.更换，以……替代tube [tju:b, tu:b] n.1.管，软管；2.电子管，真空管；3.[英]地铁partly ['pɑ:tli] ad.部分地；在一定程度上polio ['pəuliəu]n.[医]脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症biomedical[,baiəu'medikəl] a.生物医学的ethics ['eθiks] n.[pl.]1.[用作单]伦理学；2.伦理观，道德标准undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu] vt.经历，经受；忍受suitable['sju:təbl] a.合适的；适当的rabbit ['ræbit] n.兔litter ['litə]n.1.（供动物睡眠或植物防冻的）干草；2.杂乱无章；3.（猫狗等）一窝（仔畜）；4.[总称]乱丢的东西（尤指废纸等杂物）；vt.1.为（动物）铺草；2.（多产动物）产（仔）；3.乱丢refine [ri'fain]vt.1.提纯，精制；2.使精美，使改进；vt.1.精炼，提纯；2.变优雅regeneration[ri,dʒenə'reiʃən, ri:-] n.新生，再生，复兴paralyse['pærəlaiz] vt.1.使麻痹，使瘫痪；2.使无力，使气馁regrow[ri:'ɡrəu] vt.再生长，重新生长reproduce[,ri:prə'dju:s]vt.1.繁殖；2.再生产，再生长（器官）；2.复制；4.再现，重现sacrifice to 向……献祭；为……而牺牲；为……而失去do research into 进行……的研究be central to 对……极为重要的do experiment on 用……做实验be irrelevant to 与……不相干；不切题test on 对……进行试验aim for瞄准；以……为目标pet [pet] n.宠物，爱畜；a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的delightful[di'laitful] a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的humanity [hju:'mænəti] n.1.人性，博爱，仁慈；2.人类negative['neɡətiv] a.1.否定的，否认的；2.反面的，消极的；3.[数]负的，[电]阴性的；n.1.负片，底片；2.负数remark [ri'mɑ:k]vt.说，评论；vi.评论，议论（on）；n.评论，看法touching ['tʌtʃiŋ] a.动人的，使人感伤的going['ɡəuiŋ]n.进行状况；a.进行中的；现行的coming ['kʌmiŋ] a.正在到来的，即将来到的；n.来到，到达literal['litərəl] a.1.精确的，如实的；2.逐字的，字面的grant[ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt]vt.同意；准予；n.1.同意，授予；2.拨款contented [kən'tentid] a.满足的，满意的serene [si'ri:n] a.安详的；宁静的contemplate['kɔntəm,pleit] vt.1.注视，凝视；2.沉思plea[pli:] n.1.请求，恳求；2.托词devotion [di'vəuʃən] n.献身，忠诚ownership['əunəʃip] n.1.拥有；2.所有权，所有制imperative [im'perətiv] a.1.绝对必要的，迫切的；2.命令，强制的；3.[语]祈使的stricken ['strikən] I. strike的过去分词 II.a.1.被打中的，被击伤的；2（常用以构成复合词）受灾的，受侵袭的relief [ri'li:f]n.1.（痛苦，压迫等）减轻，宽慰；2.救济donation [dəu'neiʃən] n.捐献；赠送afflict [ə'flikt] vt.使苦恼，折磨deprive[di'praiv] vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去（of）individualistic['indi,vidjuə'listik, -dʒu-] a.个人主义（者）的prevail[pri'veil, pri:-]vi.1.胜过（over， against）；2.流行，盛行starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n.饥饿；饿死kwashiorkor [,kwɑ:ʃi'ɔ:kə] n.[医]恶性营养不良症deficiency[di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏，不足starve [stɑ:v] vi.1.饿死；2.挨饿；3.极需，渴望（for）；vt.使饿死；使挨饿sustain [sə'stein] vt.1.支撑，承受住；2.供养，维持unreasonable[,ʌn'ri:zənəbl] a.1.不讲道理的，非理智的；2.不合情理的，过度的bring out 1.使显现，显示；2生产，使产生attach……to使……与……相关，把……附加到goings and comings 1.来往；2.活动，发生的事take……for granted 1.认为真实；2.视为当然at ease 自在的，舒适的plea for 恳求；请求not that……并不是说not （never） for a moment 决不；从不break in on（upon） 1.打扰；2.打断，闯进feel bitter at 对……怀恨seize hold of 1.抓住；2.占有daydream['deidri:m] vi./n.白日做梦symptom['simptəm] n.症状，征兆habitual[hə'bitjuəl] a.1.习惯性的，习以为常的2.惯常的，已成规则的maladjustment [,mælə'dʒʌstmənt] n.1.失调；2.不适应环境compensatory[kəm'pensətəri] a.赔偿，补偿的equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm]n.1.平衡，均衡，平均，相称；2.均势；3.（心情的）平静；4.（判断上的）不偏不倚intellectual[,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl] n.知识分子；a.智力的，理智的detail ['di:teil, di'teil] n.细节，详情；vt.详述，详细说明enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -hæns] vt.提高；增强spur [spə:] vt.1.用催马刺催促（马）；2.激励，鞭策；n.1.踢马刺；2.刺激（物），激励，鼓舞initial [i'niʃəl] a.1.最初的，开始的；2.词首的；n.首字母inventor [in'ventə] n.发明者，创造者waylay[,wei'lei, 'weilei] vt.伏击；拦住……问讯muse [mju:z] v./n.沉思，冥想confront[kən'frʌnt] vt.1.面对，遭遇；2.正视，对抗painter ['peintə] n.漆工；画家sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] n.敏感性；灵敏度inner ['inə] a.1.内部的，里面的；2.思想的，精神的；n.内部；里面reflection [re'flekʃən] n.1.反射，反映，映像；2.深思，考虑creativity[,kriei'tiviti] n.创造性effortless['efətlis] a.1.不作努力的；2.不费力的，容易的dreamlike ['dri:mlaik] a.梦一般的，梦幻的surrounding [sə'raundiŋ] n.[pl.]周围的事物；环境；a.周围的character['kærəktə]n.1.性格，品质；2.特性，特征；3.人物，角色；4.（书写或印刷）符号，（汉）字thinker['θiŋkə] n.思想家；思考者steadily ['stedili] ad.稳固地；稳定地vividly ['vividli] ad.鲜明地；生动地drift [drift] n.1.漂流；2.趋势，倾向；vi.漂流；漂泊；vt.使漂流trace [treis] n.1.痕迹，踪迹；2.微量，少许；vt.跟踪，查找undisturbed [,ʌndi'stə:bd] a.不受干扰的；宁静的tune[tju:n, tu:n] n.1.曲调，曲子；2.和谐，协调；vt.1.为（乐器）调音；2.和谐，调节midst[midst] n.中间，当中；prep.（=amidst）在……当中impoverished[im'pɔvəriʃt] a.贫困的，赤贫的well-being ['wel'bi:ŋ] n.1.健康；2.福利，幸福modest ['mɔdist] a.1.谦虚的，谦恭的；2.适中的，不过分的investment [in'vestmənt] n.投资；（时间，精力的）投入excitement[ik'saitmənt] n.刺激；兴奋to excess过分，过度，过量substitute……for用……代替……be contrary to 与……相反in reality 实际上，事实上put off 1.延期；2.消除；3.阻碍let go of 放手；放开be confronted with 面临，面对draw on 1.用做来源，依靠；2.临近gaze at凝视，注视be unaware of 不知道……，没觉察到……dream of 梦见；梦想in one's mind's eye 在脑海里at sea 1.在海上，在航海中；2.迷惑，茫然go over 1.越过，渡过；2.仔细检查impress……on使……铭记，牢记be free from 没有……的；不受……的put aside 1.放在一边，撇开；2.储存be beneficial to对……有益add up to 1.总和是；2.[口]总起来意味着perchance [pə'tʃɑ:ns] ad.[古]1.偶然，意外地；2.可能，或许miserable['mizərəbl] a.悲惨的；可怜的far-fetched ['fɑ:'fetʃt] a.1.牵强的；2.未必会的，靠不住的veteran['vetərən] n.1.老兵，老手；2.[美]退伍军人；a.老练的；经验丰富的administration [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.1.管理，经营；2.行政，行政机关sleepy['sli:pi] a.困倦的，嗜睡的link[liŋk] n.环节，联系；vt.用环连接；联系elude [i'lju:d] vt.（巧妙地）逃避，躲避respectively[ri'spektivli]ad.各自地，分别地。
各类学士、硕士和博士学位英文翻译及缩写
各类学士、硕士和博士学位英文翻译及缩写双语教学2011-03-29 18:36:18 阅读86 评论0 字号：大中小订阅分类词汇：各类学士、硕士和博士学位英文翻译及缩写TAG: 分类词汇学位英语词汇学士Bachelor of Arts B.A. 文学士Bachelor of Arts in Education B.A.Ed., B.A.E. 教育学文学士Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science B.A.CS 计算机文学士Bachelor of Arts in Music B.A.Mus,B.Mus 音乐艺术学士Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B.A.S.W 社会工作学文学士Bachelor of Engineering B.Eng., B.E 工学士Bachelor of Engineering in Social Science B.Eng.Soc 社会工程学士Bachelor of Engineering in Management B.Eng.Mgt 管理工程学士Bachelor of Environmental Science/Studies B.E.Sc., B.E.S 环境科学学士Bachelor of Science B.S 理学士Bachelor of Science in Business B.S.B., B.S.Bus 商学理学士Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B.S.B.A 工商管理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Education B.S.Ed., B.S.E 教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in Engineering B.S.Eng., B.S.E 工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in Forestry B.S.cF 森林理学士Bachelor of Science in Medicine B.S.Med 医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B.S.M.T., B.S.Med.Tech 医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nursing B.S.N., B.S.Nurs 护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nutrition B.SN 营养学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social Work B.S.S.W 社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in Technology B.S.T 科技学理学士Bachelor of Computer Science B.CS 计算机理学士Bachelor of Computer Special Science B.CSS 计算机特殊理学士Bachelor of Architecture B. Arch. 建筑学士Bachelor of Administration B.Admin. 管理学士Bachelor of Business Administration B.B.A. 工商管理学士Bachelor of Education B.Ed., B.E 教育学士Bachelor of Fine Arts B.F.A. 艺术学士Bachelor of General Studies B.G.S 通识学士Bachelor of Liberal Studies B.L.S 文理学学士Bachelor of Health Science BHSc 健康科学学士Bachelor of Music B.M., B.Mus 音乐学士Bachelor of Music Education B.M.Ed., B.M.E 音乐教育学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Professional Studies B.P.S专业进修学士Bachelor of Law LL.B 法学士Bachelor of Commerce ., . 商学士Bachelor in Social Work B.S.W 社会工作学士Bachelor of Technology B.T 科技学士Bachelor of Kinesiology B.K., B.Kin 运动机能学学士Bachelor of Landscape Architecture 景观建筑学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Physical B.PE 体育学士Bachelor of Resource Management B.RM 资源管理学士Bachelor ofTheology B.Th 神学士硕士Master of Arts M.A 文学硕士Master of Accounting M.Acc 会计学硕士Master of Arts in Education M.A.Ed 教育学文学硕士Master of Architecture M.Arch 建筑学硕士Master of Arts in Teaching M.A.T 教育文学硕士Master of Business Administration M.B.A 工商管理学硕士Master of Civil Engineering M.C.E 土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical Engineering M.Ch.E., M.C.E 化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal Justice M.C.J 刑事学硕士Master of Divinity M.Div 神学学硕士Master of Engineering M.E 工程学硕士Master of Education M.Ed 教育学硕士Master of Economics M.Ec 经济学硕士Master of Electrical Engineering M.E.E 电机工程学硕士Master of Fine Arts M.F.A 艺术硕士Master of Law M.L 法学硕士Master of Library Science M.L.S 图书馆学硕士Master of Music M.M., M.Mus 音乐硕士Master of Music Education M.M.E., M.M.Ed 音乐教育学硕士Master of Nursing M.N 护理学硕士Master of Public Administration M.P.A 公共行政学硕士Master of Psychology M.Psy 心理学硕士Master of Science M.S 理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal Justice M.S.C.J 刑事理学硕士Master of Science in Education M.S.E., M.S.Ed 教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical Engineering M.S.E.E 电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library Science M.S.L.S 图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical Technology M.S.M.T 医技理学硕士Master of Science in Nursing M.S.N 护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social Work M.S.S.W 社会工作理学硕士Master of Social Work M.S.W 社会工作学硕士博士Doctor of Arts D.A 文学博士Doctor of Dental Science D.D.S 牙科博士Doctor of Science D.Sc.; Sc.D 科学博士Doctor of Engineering D.E 工程博士Doctor of Education D.Ed 教育学博士Doctor of Musical Arts D.M.A 音乐艺术博士Doctor of Osteopathy D.O 骨科博士Doctor of Social Science D.S.S 社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary Medicine D.V.M 兽医学博士Doctor of Jurisprudence J.D 法理学博士Doctor of Judicial Science J.S.D 司法学博士Doctor of Business Administration D.B.A 工商管理博士Doctor of Accountancy D.Acc 会计学博士。
学位英语作文及翻译模板
学位英语作文及翻译模板Title: The Importance of Continuous Learning。
Introduction:Education is an essential part of personal and professional development. In today's rapidly changing world, continuous learning plays a crucial role in staying competitive and adapting to new challenges. This essay will discuss the importance of lifelong learning and its benefits.Body:1. Enhanced Knowledge and Skills:Continuous learning allows individuals to expandtheir knowledge and acquire new skills. This is especially important in fields that are constantly evolving, such as technology, medicine, and business. By staying updated withthe latest developments, individuals can enhance their expertise and remain relevant in their respective industries.2. Career Advancement:A commitment to continuous learning often leads to career advancement opportunities. Employers value employees who are proactive in upgrading their skills and knowledge. By pursuing additional education or certifications, individuals can improve their job prospects and climb the career ladder more effectively.3. Adaptability and Resilience:Lifelong learners are more adaptable and resilientin the face of change. They embrace new ideas and technologies with enthusiasm rather than resistance. This adaptability is crucial in today's dynamic work environment, where innovations and disruptions occur frequently.4. Personal Growth and Fulfillment:Learning is not just about professional growth but also personal development. Continuous learning challenges individuals to step out of their comfort zones, explore new interests, and broaden their perspectives. This leads to greater fulfillment and a sense of accomplishment.5. Networking and Collaboration:Engaging in continuous learning often involves interacting with peers, instructors, and experts in various fields. This networking can lead to valuable collaborations, mentorship opportunities, and a supportive community oflike-minded individuals. These connections can be instrumental in one's personal and professional journey.Conclusion:In conclusion, continuous learning is indispensable in today's knowledge-driven society. It not only enhances knowledge and skills but also opens doors to new opportunities, fosters adaptability, promotes personalgrowth, and facilitates meaningful connections. Therefore, individuals should embrace lifelong learning as a lifelong pursuit rather than a one-time endeavor.Translation:标题，持续学习的重要性。
学位英语作文及翻译模板
学位英语作文及翻译模板Title: The Importance of English Proficiency in Academic Pursuits。
Introduction:English proficiency is crucial for academic success in today's globalized world. Whether pursuing higher education or professional development, proficiency in English opens doors to vast opportunities. In this essay, we delve into the significance of English proficiency and its impact on academic pursuits.Body:1. Enhancing Communication Skills:English serves as a universal language, facilitating communication among individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Proficiency in English equips students withthe ability to express ideas clearly and effectively, both orally and in writing. This skill is indispensable in academic settings, where clear communication is essential for conveying research findings, participating in discussions, and presenting arguments.2. Access to Resources:A significant portion of academic resources, including research papers, journals, and textbooks, are predominantly available in English. Proficiency in English enables students to access these resources, thereby broadening their knowledge base and supporting their academic endeavors. Moreover, online courses and academic materials offered in English provide opportunities for continuous learning and skill development.3. Academic Mobility:English proficiency enhances academic mobility by facilitating participation in international exchange programs, collaborative research projects, and conferences.Students proficient in English can pursue academic opportunities abroad, interact with scholars from different cultural backgrounds, and engage in cross-cultural learning experiences. This exposure not only enriches their academic journey but also fosters personal and professional growth.4. Competitive Advantage:In today's competitive academic landscape, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for admission to reputable universities and academic programs worldwide. Proficiency in English enhances a student's competitiveness by enabling them to meet the language requirements of admission tests such as TOEFL or IELTS. Additionally, proficiency in English enhances employability, as many employers value candidates who can communicate effectively in English in a globalized work environment.5. Global Perspective:English proficiency fosters a global perspective by enabling students to engage with diverse ideas, cultures,and perspectives. Through English-medium education, students gain exposure to global issues, interdisciplinary knowledge, and cross-cultural understanding. This global perspective is essential for addressing complex challenges, collaborating on international projects, and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in various fields.Conclusion:In conclusion, English proficiency is indispensable for academic success in today's interconnected world. From enhancing communication skills to providing access to resources and fostering academic mobility, proficiency in English offers myriad benefits to students pursuing higher education. By prioritizing English language learning and proficiency, students can equip themselves with the skills and knowledge necessary to thrive in an increasingly globalized academic environment.Translation:标题，学术追求中英语能力的重要性。
学位英语高频词
学位英语高频词1. Bachelor's degree2. Master's degree3. Doctorate4. Graduation5. Thesis6. Dissertation7. Research8. Academic9. Transcript 10. GPA1. 学士学位2. 硕士学位3. 博士学位4. 毕业5. 论文6. 学位论文7. 研究8. 学术的9. 成绩单 10. 平均成绩11. Major 12. Minor 13. Elective 14. Core courses 15. Degree program 16. Graduation ceremony 17. Alumni 18. Academic advisor 19. Tuition 20. Scholarship11. 专业 12. 辅修 13. 选修课 14. 必修课 15. 学位课程 16. 毕业典礼 17. 校友 18. 学术顾问 19. 学费 20. 奖学金21. Academic journal 22. Internship 23. Capstone project 24. Graduation requirements 25. Transcript evaluation 26. Academic probation 27. Distance learning 28. Academic calendar 29. Academic advisor 30. Class schedule21. 学术期刊 22. 实习 23. 顶点项目 24. 毕业要求 25. 成绩单评估 26. 学业警告 27. 远程学习 28. 学术日历 29. 学业顾问30. 课程安排31. Academic writing 32. Plagiarism 33. Research paper 34. Graduation application 35. Academic standing 36. Honors program 37. Prerequisite 38. Graduation rate 39. Academic integrity 40. Academic probation31. 学术写作 32. 剽窃 33. 研究论文 34. 毕业申请 35. 学业地位 36. 荣誉项目 37. 先决条件 38. 毕业率 39. 学术诚信 40. 学业警告41. Academic record 42. Academic department 43. Academic advisor 44. Academic achievement 45. Academic success 46. Academic support 47. Academic standing 48. Academic calendar 49. Academic probation 50. Academic program41. 学业记录 42. 学术部门 43. 学业顾问 44. 学业成就 45. 学业成功 46. 学业支持 47. 学业地位 48. 学术日历 49. 学业警告 50. 学业项目。
学士、硕士、博士学位英文缩写
学士、硕士、博士学位英文缩写学士Bachelor of Arts B.A.文学士Bachelor of Arts in Education B.A.Ed.,B.A.E.教育学文学士Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science B.A.CS计算机文学士Bachelor of Arts in Music B.A.Mus,B.Mus音乐艺术学士Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B.A.S.W社会工作学文学士Bachelor of Engineering B.Eng.,B.E工学士Bachelor of Engineering in Social Science B.Eng.Soc社会工程学士Bachelor of Engineering in Management B.Eng.Mgt管理工程学士Bachelor of Environmental Science/Studies B.E.Sc.,B.E.S环境科学学士Bachelor of Science B.S理学士Bachelor of Science in Business B.S.B.,B.S.Bus商学理学士Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B.S.B.A工商管理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Education B.S.Ed.,B.S.E教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in Engineering B.S.Eng.,B.S.E工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in Forestry B.S.cF森林理学士Bachelor of Science in Medicine B.S.Med医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B.S.M.T.,B.S.Med.Tech医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nursing B.S.N.,B.S.Nurs护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nutrition B.SN营养学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social Work B.S.S.W社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in Technology B.S.T科技学理学士Bachelor of Computer Science B.CS计算机理学士Bachelor of Computer Special Science B.CSS计算机特殊理学士Bachelor of Architecture B.Arch.建筑学士Bachelor of Administration B.Admin.管理学士Bachelor of Business Administration B.B.A.工商管理学士Bachelor of Education B.Ed.,B.E教育学士Bachelor of Fine Arts B.F.A.艺术学士Bachelor of General Studies B.G.S通识学士Bachelor of Liberal Studies B.L.S文理学学士Bachelor of Health Science BHSc健康科学学士Bachelor of Music B.M.,B.Mus音乐学士Bachelor of Music Education B.M.Ed.,B.M.E音乐教育学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N护理学士Bachelor of Professional Studies B.P.S专业进修学士Bachelor of Law LL.B法学士Bachelor of Commerce .,.商学士Bachelor in Social Work B.S.W社会工作学士Bachelor of Technology B.T科技学士Bachelor of Kinesiology B.K.,B.Kin运动机能学学士Bachelor of Landscape Architecture 景观建筑学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N护理学士Bachelor of Physical B.PE体育学士Bachelor of Resource Management B.RM资源管理学士Bachelor of Theology B.Th神学士硕士Master of Arts M.A文学硕士Master of Accounting M.Acc会计学硕士Master of Arts in Education M.A.Ed教育学文学硕士Master of Architecture M.Arch建筑学硕士Master of Arts in Teaching M.A.T教育文学硕士Master of Business Administration M.B.A工商管理学硕士Master of Civil Engineering M.C.E土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical Engineering M.Ch.E.,M.C.E化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal Justice M.C.J刑事学硕士Master of Divinity M.Div神学学硕士Master of Engineering M.E工程学硕士Master of Education M.Ed教育学硕士Master of Economics M.Ec经济学硕士Master of Electrical Engineering M.E.E电机工程学硕士Master of Fine Arts M.F.A艺术硕士Master of Law M.L法学硕士Master of Library Science M.L.S图书馆学硕士Master of Music M.M.,M.Mus音乐硕士Master of Music Education M.M.E.,M.M.Ed音乐教育学硕士Master of Nursing M.N护理学硕士Master of Public Administration M.P.A公共行政学硕士Master of Psychology M.Psy心理学硕士Master of Science M.S理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal Justice M.S.C.J刑事理学硕士Master of Science in Education M.S.E.,M.S.Ed教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical Engineering M.S.E.E电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library Science M.S.L.S图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical Technology M.S.M.T医技理学硕士Master of Science in Nursing M.S.N护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social Work M.S.S.W社会工作理学硕士Master of Social Work M.S.W社会工作学硕士博士Doctor of Arts D.A文学博士Doctor of Dental Science D.D.S牙科博士Doctor of Science D.Sc.;Sc.D科学博士Doctor of Engineering D.E工程博士Doctor of Education D.Ed教育学博士Doctor of Musical Arts D.M.A音乐艺术博士Doctor of Osteopathy D.O骨科博士Doctor of Social Science D.S.S社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary Medicine D.V.M兽医学博士Doctor of Jurisprudence J.D法理学博士Doctor of Judicial Science J.S.D司法学博士Doctor of Business Administration D.B.A工商管理博士Doctor of Accountancy D.Acc会计学博士。
研究生学位英语词汇、翻译、作文模板
研究生学位英语词汇短语、翻译、作文模板A、词汇与短语1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…。
缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外。
Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。
硕士学位论文扉页及学位类别术语英文标准翻译
TITLEA Dissertation Submitted tothe Graduate School of Henan Normal Universityin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree ofMaster of Arts/Science说明：学科门类选“Master of Arts”或“Master of Science”或其他。
其他学科门类翻译见下页。
打印时将说明删除。
ByYour nameSupervisor: Prof.Date硕士学位论文英文扉页学科门类、专业学位类别术语标准翻译1．学术学位学科门类哲学（硕士）Master of Philosophy经济学（硕士）Master of Economics法学（硕士）Master of Law教育学（硕士）Master of Education in Science文学（硕士）Master of Arts理学（硕士）Master of Science工学（硕士）Master of Engineering Science医学（硕士）Master of Medicine管理学（硕士）Master of Management Science历史学（硕士）Master of History农学（硕士）Master of Agriculture艺术学（硕士）Master of Arts2．专业学位类别教育硕士(Ed.M) Master of Education农业推广硕士(MAE) Master of Agricultural Extension体育硕士Master of Physical Education工程硕士Master of Engineering翻译硕士（MTI）Master of Translation and Interpreting应用统计硕士（MAS）Master of Applied Statistics汉语国际教育（MTCSOL）Master of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages。
硕士学位论文英文缩写
硕士学位论文英文缩写学位等级由低到高：学士，硕士，博士。
Bachelor degree: 学士学位：BA 学士学位工学士学位Bachelor Degree of Engineering （缩写： B.Eng. ）；理学士学位Bachelor Degree of Science （缩写： B.S. ）；文学士 Bachelor Degree of Art( 缩写： B.A.)Master degree 硕士学位：大致分以下几种第一种：MA.Sc(master of science 科学硕士 ), 第二种： MA.Eng(master of engineering, 工程硕士），第三种， MBA ，工商管理硕士Doctor degree 博士学位（一般就是指一种即： Ph.D 哲学博士，包括工科，理科等）加拿大学校提供的学位有很多种，依所学领域的不同，而有不同的学位。
以下列出的是加拿大高等教育中较常见的学位 : Ph.D. （ Doctor of Philosophy ） : 博士学位。
而有些领域的博士课程会有不同的学位名称，如 D.A.(Doctor of Arts) 、Ed.D.(Doctor of EducationM.B.A. （ Master of Business Administration ） : 商学管理硕士。
M.A. （ Master of Arts ）硕士； B.A. （ Bachelor of Arts ）学士 :两者皆属于人文、艺术或社会科学的领域，如文学、教育、艺术、音乐。
M.S. （ Master of Science ）硕士； B.S. （ Bachelor of Science ）学士 :两者皆属于理工、科学的领域，如数学、物理、信息等。
研究生英语作文单词
研究生英语作文单词Graduate English Writing。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the demand for graduate students with excellent English writing skills is increasing. As a graduate student, it is crucial to master the necessary vocabulary and writing skills to excel in academic and professional settings.First and foremost, a wide range of vocabulary is essential for graduate students to express their ideas effectively. It is important to have a strong command of academic vocabulary, as well as the ability to use words in a precise and sophisticated manner. Moreover, a good understanding of synonyms, antonyms, and idiomatic expressions can enrich the language and enhance the overall quality of writing.In addition to vocabulary, graduate students should also focus on developing their writing skills. Thisincludes the ability to structure an essay or researchpaper in a logical and coherent manner. Furthermore, it is important to be able to use a variety of sentencestructures and to employ rhetorical devices to make the writing more persuasive and engaging. Moreover, graduate students should pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling to ensure that their writing is clear and error-free.Furthermore, graduate students should be able to adapt their writing style to different genres and purposes. For example, they should be able to write a formal academic paper, a research proposal, a literature review, or acritical analysis. Each of these genres requires adifferent approach and style, and graduate students should be able to master them all.Moreover, graduate students should be able to conduct research and integrate sources into their writing. This includes the ability to evaluate the credibility of sources, to summarize and paraphrase information, and to citesources properly. Additionally, graduate students should beable to use evidence to support their arguments and to engage in critical thinking and analysis.In conclusion, graduate students need to develop a wide range of vocabulary and writing skills to succeed in their academic and professional endeavors. By mastering these skills, they will be able to communicate their ideas effectively and to produce high-quality writing that meets the demands of the academic and professional world. With dedication and practice, graduate students can improvetheir English writing skills and achieve their academic and career goals.。
硕士学位英语怎么说
硕士学位英语怎么说硕士是一个介于学士及博士之间的研究生学位(Post-Graduate)，拥有硕士学位者通常象征具有基础的独立的思考能力。
那么你知道硕士学位用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着店铺来学习一下吧。
硕士学位的英语说法：master's degree硕士学位的相关表达：金融学硕士学位 MBA in Finance ; Master of Finance市场学硕士学位 MBA in Marketing国际贸易硕士学位 MBA in International Business商务硕士学位 Master of Commerce in Business企业管理硕士学位 master of business administration硕士学位论文 master's degree paper硕士学位的英语例句：1. He took a master's degree in economics at Yale.他选择了攻读耶鲁大学的经济学硕士学位。
2. The course is more practically based than the Masters degree.该课程比硕士学位课程更注重实践。
3. I took my M. A. just for fun really.我拿文科硕士学位其实就是觉得好玩儿。
4. I've a master's in economics.我获得了经济学硕士学位。
5. I had to sweat blood for an M.A.我得拼命争取获得硕士学位。
6. to do an MBA攻读工商管理学硕士学位7. I didn't put down that I had postgraduate degree.我没有写上我有硕士学位.8. She has attained the degree of Master of Arts.她已获得文学硕士学位.9. He is studying for a master's degree at Dalian University.他正在大连大学攻读硕士学位.10. He has an MA in linguistics.他有语言学硕士学位.11. He was allowed to proceed to an MA.他获准攻读文学硕士学位.12. She then went on to university where she got a BA and then an MA.她后来上了大学，先后获得了文科学士与硕士学位。
学历学位中英文翻译对照
美国学校提供的学位有很多种，依所学领域的不同，而有不同的学位。
以下列出的是美国高等教育中较常见的学位:Ph.D.（Doctor of Philosophy）: 博士学位。
而有些领域的博士课程会有不同的学位名称，如D.A.(Doctor of Arts)、Ed.D.(Doctor of Education)M.B.A.（Master of Business Administration）: 商学管理硕士。
M.A.（Master of Arts）硕士；B.A.（Bachelor of Arts）学士: 两者皆属于人文、艺术或社会科学的领域，如文学、教育、艺术、音乐。
M.S.（Master of Science）硕士；B.S.（Bachelor of Science）学士: 两者皆属于理工、科学的领域，如数学、物理、信息等。
Associate Degree（副学士学位）: 读完两年制小区大学或职业技术学校所得到的学位。
Dual Degree（双学位）: 是由两个不同学院分别授与，因此得到的是两个学位。
Joint Degree：为两个不同学院联合给予一个学位，如法律经济硕士。
major 主修 minor 辅修大家要搜索自己的专业, 请按 ctrl + F 打开搜索窗口, 然后输入关键字查询学士Bachelor of Arts B.A. 文学士Bachelor of Arts in Education B.A.Ed., B.A.E. 教育学文学士Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science B.A.CS 计算机文学士Bachelor of Arts in Music B.A.Mus,B.Mus 音乐艺术学士Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B.A.S.W 社会工作学文学士Bachelor of Engineering B.Eng., B.E 工学士Bachelor of Engineering in Social Science B.Eng.Soc 社会工程学士Bachelor of Engineering in Management B.Eng.Mgt 管理工程学士Bachelor of Environmental Science/Studies B.E.Sc., B.E.S 环境科学学士Bachelor of Science B.S 理学士Bachelor of Science in Business B.S.B., B.S.Bus 商学理学士Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B.S.B.A 工商管理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Education B.S.Ed., B.S.E 教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in Engineering B.S.Eng., B.S.E 工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in Forestry B.S.cF 森林理学士Bachelor of Science in Medicine B.S.Med 医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B.S.M.T., B.S.Med.Tech 医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nursing B.S.N., B.S.Nurs 护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nutrition B.SN 营养学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social Work B.S.S.W 社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in Technology B.S.T 科技学理学士Bachelor of Computer Science B.CS 计算机理学士Bachelor of Computer Special Science B.CSS 计算机特殊理学士Bachelor of Architecture B. Arch. 建筑学士Bachelor of Administration B.Admin. 管理学士Bachelor of Business Administration B.B.A. 工商管理学士Bachelor of Education B.Ed., B.E 教育学士Bachelor of Fine Arts B.F.A. 艺术学士Bachelor of General Studies B.G.S 通识学士Bachelor of Liberal Studies B.L.S 文理学学士Bachelor of Health Science BHSc 健康科学学士Bachelor of Music B.M., B.Mus 音乐学士Bachelor of Music Education B.M.Ed., B.M.E 音乐教育学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Professional Studies B.P.S 专业进修学士Bachelor of Law LL.B 法学士Bachelor of Commerce ., . 商学士Bachelor in Social Work B.S.W 社会工作学士Bachelor of Technology B.T 科技学士Bachelor of Kinesiology B.K., B.Kin 运动机能学学士Bachelor of Landscape Architecture 景观建筑学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Physical B.PE 体育学士Bachelor of Resource Management B.RM 资源管理学士Bachelor of Theology B.Th 神学士硕士Master of Arts M.A 文学硕士Master of Accounting M.Acc 会计学硕士Master of Arts in Education M.A.Ed 教育学文学硕士Master of Architecture M.Arch 建筑学硕士Master of Arts in Teaching M.A.T 教育文学硕士Master of Business Administration M.B.A 工商管理学硕士Master of Civil Engineering M.C.E 土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical Engineering M.Ch.E., M.C.E 化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal Justice M.C.J 刑事学硕士Master of Divinity M.Div 神学学硕士Master of Engineering M.E 工程学硕士Master of Education M.Ed 教育学硕士Master of Economics M.Ec 经济学硕士Master of Electrical Engineering M.E.E 电机工程学硕士Master of Fine Arts M.F.A 艺术硕士Master of Law M.L 法学硕士Master of Library Science M.L.S 图书馆学硕士Master of Music M.M., M.Mus 音乐硕士Master of Music Education M.M.E., M.M.Ed 音乐教育学硕士Master of Nursing M.N 护理学硕士Master of Public Administration M.P.A 公共行政学硕士Master of Psychology M.Psy 心理学硕士Master of Science M.S 理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal Justice M.S.C.J 刑事理学硕士Master of Science in Education M.S.E., M.S.Ed 教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical Engineering M.S.E.E 电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library Science M.S.L.S 图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical Technology M.S.M.T 医技理学硕士Master of Science in Nursing M.S.N 护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social Work M.S.S.W 社会工作理学硕士Master of Social Work M.S.W 社会工作学硕士博士Doctor of Arts D.A 文学博士Doctor of Dental Science D.D.S 牙科博士Doctor of Science D.Sc.; Sc.D 科学博士Doctor of Engineering D.E 工程博士Doctor of Education D.Ed 教育学博士Doctor of Musical Arts D.M.A 音乐艺术博士Doctor of Osteopathy D.O 骨科博士Doctor of Social Science D.S.S 社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary Medicine D.V.M 兽医学博士Doctor of Jurisprudence J.D 法理学博士Doctor of Judicial Science J.S.D 司法学博士Doctor of Business Administration D.B.A 工商管理博士Doctor of Accountancy D.Acc 会计学博士。
研究生学位英语作文范文
研究生学位英语作文范文引言研究生学位英语考试是为了衡量研究生们在英语语言运用方面的能力以及他们在学术写作上的表达能力。
在这个考试中，写作部分通常是较为重要的一部分。
为了帮助研究生们更好地准备这一部分，以下是一篇范文，旨在展示一个合格的研究生学位英语作文的写作风格和结构。
范文The Importance of International Cooperation in Scientific ResearchIn today’s globalized world, international cooperation in scientific research plays a vital role in advancing knowledge and addressing complex problems. With rapid advancements in science and technology, no single country possesses the capacity to tackle all challenges and make groundbreaking discoveries by itself. Therefore, fostering international cooperation in scientific research is paramount.First and foremost, international cooperation allows researchers from different countries and cultures to pool their expertise and resources, leading to more comprehensive and robust research outcomes. Collaborative research projects benefit from diverse perspectives, methodologies, and data sources. By working together, scientists can leverage their unique strengths and overcome limitations, leading to more accurate results and innovative breakthroughs. For example, the discovery of the Higgs boson particle at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) was a remarkable achievement made possible through the collaboration of thousands of scientists from around the world.Furthermore, international collaboration promotes knowledge sharing and exchange, enabling scientists to stay updated with the latest research developments in their fields. Through joint research projects, conferences, and workshops, researchers have the opportunity to network and learn from their international counterparts. This exchange of ideas and expertise nurtures creativity and fosters interdisciplinary research, which often leads to unexpected discoveries. Additionally, shared research findings can be disseminated globally, accelerating scientific progress and benefitting humanity as a whole.In addition to advancing knowledge, international cooperation in scientific research also fosters diplomatic relations between countries. Joint research projects can serve as bridges to build trust and mutual understanding among nations. When scientists from different countries work together towards common goals, they not only contribute to scientific advancements but also foster cultural exchange and goodwill. These connections formed through international cooperation can lay thefoundation for future collaborations in various sectors, including trade, politics, and education.Nevertheless, there may be challenges and obstacles in promoting international cooperation in scientific research. Language barriers, for instance, can hinder effective communication among researchers. In such cases, translation services and language support should be provided to ensure smooth collaboration. Additionally, different research practices, regulatory frameworks, and intellectual property rights may vary across countries, leading to potential legal and ethical issues. To address these challenges, international agreements and guidelines must be established, ensuring that all parties involved are protected and that research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner.In conclusion, international cooperation in scientific research is of utmost importance in today’s interconnected world. Through collaborat ion, researchers can combine their expertise and resources, leading to more comprehensive research outcomes. International cooperation also enhances knowledge sharing, fosters diplomatic relations, and paves the way for future collaborations. As scientists continue to tackle complex global challenges, fostering international cooperation will be crucial in achieving groundbreaking discoveries and ensuring a better future for humanity.上述范文展示了一个合格的研究生学位英语作文的写作风格和结构。