方位介词讲义与习题
最新初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习
精品文档方位介词常用介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under 等1)(1). in 在……里面： It is in the desk. 它在课桌里。
(2). on 在……上面： It is on the tree. 它在树上。
(3). under 在……下面/正下方：It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。
(4). over 在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). Between 在……之间 It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。
(6). near 在……附近：It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。
(7). behind 在……之后： It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。
(8). next to/ beside 在……旁边：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)时间或地点介词in 、on 、at 的用法区别：表示时间时, in 表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in 表示在某个范围之内,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A BAB 在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在…之前”（范围外）in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）实战演练1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4. There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front of5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with精品文档。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面： It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面： It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方： It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近： It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后： It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区：表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬；如： He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相（接壤）——用on A 和B 不相（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”（范外）in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”（范内）演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
(完整版)方位介词---附习题及参考答案
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记。
【知识梳理】一、介词(prep.)含义：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
介词分类：时间介词；方位介词；方式介词介词短语：介词+名词; 动词+介词；be +形容词+介词二、表示方位的介词：1.in, to, on（1）in表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；Fujian is in the southeast of China.（2）to表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；Japan is to the east of China（3）on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China.2.over,above和on（1）over 指在......正上方，表垂直在上。
There is a bridge over the river.（2）above 指在上方，属于斜上方。
Raise your arms above your head（3）on指在上面，表两物体接触。
There is a plate on the table.3.at,in和on的用法区别（1）at 表示较小的地方。
at the bus stop, at home（2）in 表示较大的地方。
in China, in the world（3）on 表示在一个平面上。
on the table4.(1) in front of在......之前（范围外）。
There are some trees in front of the classroom(2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”（范围内）Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom.(3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用，表示“在......前”，“在......面前”5.below,under（1）below表示“在下方或位置低于......”，不一定有垂直在下之意；(2) under表示“在......正下方”。
方位介词in front of 和 in the front of 讲义及习题练习
in front of 与in the front of 用法辨析in front of与in the front of 都表示“在……前面”，但in front of表示“在……外部的前面”；in the front of 意为“在……内部的前面”。
例：There is an apple tree in front of our school.我们学校前面有一颗苹果树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一个黑板。
练习题：1、Maria walks ______ her father. (in the front of/ in front of)2、The teacher stands in______of the blackboard.(the front/front)3、There is an apple tree ______ ( in the front of/in front of) her room.4、I stand behind Jack. (保持句意基本不变)Jack stands ______ ______ of me.5、There is a table(表格) ______this dictionary. (in the front of/ in front of)6、Hobo的个子很矮，所以坐在教室的前面。
Hobo is very short，so he sits ______ the classroom.7、The library is behind the teaching building.（改为同义句）The teaching building is ______ the library.8、这座房子的前面有几辆卡车。
There are several trucks ______ ______ ______ the house.9、司机的座位在这辆公共汽车的前面。
初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习
方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等1)(1). in在……里面：It is in the desk.它在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面：It is on the tree.它在树上。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。
(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。
(6). near在……附近：It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。
(7). behind在……之后：It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在……旁边：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在…之前”（范围外）in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）实战演练1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4. There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front of5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
小学英语方位介词(含练习题)
小学英语方位介词1．on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
•Your book is on the desk.你的书在课桌上面。
•There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展：above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”，与under相对。
•There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
•The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。
• A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
•The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2．in介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
•Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
•She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3．under介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。
•My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树的下面。
•The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
拓展：under和below 的区别under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。
•There is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。
• A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。
（完整）初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习
（完整）初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习方位介词常用介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等1)(1). in在……里面：It is in the desk.它在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面：It is on the tree.它在树上。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。
(4). over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). Between 在……之间It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。
(6). near在……附近：It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。
(7). behind在……之后：It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在……旁边：It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to3) in front of “在…之前”（范围外）in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）实战演练1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4. There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front of5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree. —Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
小学英语语法归纳训练讲义-13方位介词全国通用版(含答案)
语法——方位介词Part 1:知识点1.in在……里面例句：There are many apples in the basket.篮子里有许多苹果。
2.on在……上面（有接触）例句：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
3.over在……上面（不接触）例句：There is a bridge on the river.河上有座桥。
4.under在……下面例句：There is a ball under the chair.椅子下面有一个球。
5.before在……之前例句：Micky stands before Joe.Micky站在Joe前面。
6.behind在……后面例句：There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有一棵树。
7.beside在……旁边例句：A cat is beside the TV.电视旁边有一只猫。
8.near在……附近例句：There is a zoo neat the park.公园旁边有一个动物园。
9.next to紧挨着例句：The library is next to the gym.图书馆紧挨着体育馆。
10.i n front of在……前面例句：There is a car in front of the house.房前有一辆车。
【拓展】in the front of（在内部靠前的位置）例句:The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.教师站在教室的前面。
11.i n the middle of在……中间例句：There is a lake in the middle of the zoo.动物园中间有一个湖。
【拓展】between在两者之间，常与and连用例句：There is a bridge between the two village.在两个村子中间有一座桥。
(完整)初中地理七年级方位介词详解及练习
(完整)初中地理七年级方位介词详解及练
习
初中地理七年级方位介词详解及练
介绍
本文档将详细介绍初中地理七年级方位介词的使用方法，并提供相关练。
方位介词
方位介词是用来表示地理位置和方向的词语。
在地理学中，常用的方位介词有以下几个：
1. 在 - 表示某物或某人在什么地方，如：在图书馆、在学校。
2. 在...的上方 - 表示某物在另一个物体的上面，如：在桌子的上方、在山的上方。
3. 在...的下方 - 表示某物在另一个物体的下面，如：在椅子的下方、在河的下方。
4. 在...的左边 - 表示某物在另一个物体的左边，如：在书包的左边、在公园的左边。
5. 在...的右边 - 表示某物在另一个物体的右边，如：在窗户的右边、在湖的右边。
6. 在...的前面 - 表示某物在另一个物体的前面，如：在门的前面、在山的前面。
7. 在...的后面 - 表示某物在另一个物体的后面，如：在梯子的后面、在楼的后面。
练题
请根据以下描述填入合适的方位介词：
1. 我的书包 __学校门口__。
2. 我家楼下有一棵大树，我经常在大树 __玩耍__。
3. 我的书在桌子__下面__。
4. 图书馆__右边__有一个咖啡店。
5. 我住的小区__里面__有一个游泳池。
答案：
1. 在
2. 下面
3. 的左边
4. 的前面
5. 的后面
以上是初中地理七年级方位介词的详解和练习。
希望对你有帮助！。
专项复习讲义10 方位介词
专项复习讲义10 方位介词在我们的英语学习中，方位介词是一个重要的语法点。
它们在描述位置、方向和关系时起着关键作用。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解方位介词的世界。
首先，我们来认识一些常见的方位介词，比如“in”“on”“at”“under”“over”“above”“below”“between”“among”“behind”“in front of”“beside”“near”等等。
“in”通常用于表示在某个较大的空间或范围之内。
比如说，“There is a book in the bag”（书包里有一本书。
）“The cat is in the box”（猫在盒子里。
）“on”则表示在某个表面之上，且与表面有接触。
例如，“The pen is on the desk”（钢笔在桌子上。
）“The apple is on the plate”（苹果在盘子上。
）“at”一般用于表示在某个较小的地点或具体的位置。
像“I'm at the bus stop”（我在公交车站。
）“She is at the door”（她在门口。
）“under”意思是在下面，“The dog is under the table”（狗在桌子下面。
）“over”表示在上方，不与物体表面接触，“The bridge is over the river”（桥在河的上方。
）“above”也是在上方，但不一定是垂直的正上方，“The plane is flying above the clouds”（飞机在云层上方飞行。
）“below”与“above”相反，指在下方，“The submarine is below the surface of the water”（潜艇在水面下方。
）“between”用于表示在两者之间，“The school is between the park and the hospital”（学校在公园和医院之间。
小升初语法讲解介词(方位介词)专题训练(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初语法讲解 介词（方位介词） 专题训练（讲义）人教PEP 版 英语六年级下册知识点讲解方位介词本课我们重点学习几组容易混淆的地点介词。
1. on, over, above两者都表示“在...上面”，介词on 的两者有接触; over 表示“在...正上方”，两者不接触，强调垂直上方; above 指“在……之上”指相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词是below 。
The apple is on the table. 苹果在桌子上。
The lamp hung over the table. 。
The plane flew above the clouds.2. below, under（1）below 表示“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有“垂直在下”之意 The temperature will fall below zero tomorrow.（2）under 表示“在……正下方”There are many bikes under the trees.3. in, at, on前面我们学了in, on, at 作为时间介词时，根据后街时间长短排序为in >on >at, 同样，in 和at 作为地点介词时，从后接范围大小看仍然符合in >at 。
in +大地点， at +小地点They will arrive in Pairs in a few hours. 几小时后他们到达巴黎。
They will arrive at the train station soon. 他们很快将到达火车站。
✩ 特殊的地点介词用法：on the farm 在农场, in the hotel 在旅店4. between, amongbetween 和 among 都表示“在...之间”，between 表示“在两者之间”，among 表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。
I have to finish my homework between 7 and 9.我们必须在7点到9点之间完成家庭作业。
方位介词讲义与习习题(有答案版
欢迎阅读表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里—用in A和B相邻（接壤）—用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）—用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; in??B. on; to??C. in; beside??D. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.?A. in??B. by??C. with??D. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on??B. to??C. in??D. with1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back of??B. in the front of; at the back of?C. in front of; at the back of??D. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits____ th e third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; on??B. in; at??C. at; in??D. in; on3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.?A. to; in??B. in; to .??C. on; to??D. to; on4 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; to??B. under; for??C. with; to??D. in; on5 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in??B. on??C. of??D. at6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; at??B. On; at; toC. In; about; into??D. For; with; through7 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in??B. out of; at??C. into; in??D. to; by练习2：5. I him myself.7. LookA inA forC March，1989D 1989，in March11.We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿sevenA /，toB in，toC at，toD on，to12. It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978A in，on Bat，on Cat，in Don，of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿people when they are ＿＿＿troubleA over，in Bat，in C in，at D at，for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. Of答案：练习1：练习2：。
方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)
表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1) in在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4) over在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over, above和on的用法1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。
如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。
如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building?A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”1) 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2) 鸟一类落在树上的，用in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B AB 在A里—用in A和B相邻（接壤）—用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）—用to( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with第五组：at, in表示“在……”1) at表示较小的地点。
小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)
介词（基础篇）1考点一：方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思，但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。
（1）on表示两个物体的表面相互接触，例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
（植物紧贴着桌面）（2）over表示“在…的正上方”，两个物体表面没有接触，侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
（灯和桌面没有接触）（3）above表示一个物体在另一个的上方，但不一定是在正上方，两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看！许多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思，不过这两个词也是有区别的.（1）under表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
（2）below表示"在…的下面"，但不强测是否在正下方，例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们（教室）的下面。
介词（基础篇）2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边"，about或around表示"在…周围"。
（1）at表示在某物旁边。
小升初-方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)
介词练习 1：( ) 1.Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2.Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3.Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( )4.The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 5. A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习 2：1. We traveledovernight toParis andarrived_______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2.Look ___the map ___China ___the wall,please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on3. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for4. My brother joined the army (参军) ___A 1989， MarchB in March， 1989C March， 1989D 1989， in March5.We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ( 15 分钟) ___ sevenA /， toB in， toC at， toD on， to6. I was born(出生于) ___ the night ___ September 15， 1978A in， on Bat， on Cat， in Don， of7. China was founded (被建立于) ___ 1949A withB onC sinceD in8. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in9. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; by Mr Black come to Beijing?-- ____ September 5 th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In11. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On。
小升初语法讲解介词(方向介词)专题训练(讲义)牛津上海版(试用本)英语五年级下册
小升初语法讲解介词（方向介词）专题训练（讲义）牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级下册知识点讲解方向的介词1.表示场所的介词：at，in，on，under，by，near，between.✓at表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间，一般表示小地点at school上学at home在家at a factory在一家工厂at the bus stop 在公共汽车站✓in指较大的地方; 说话人身在其中，也可以用in表示较小的地方in Beijing在北京in the world在世界上in the house在房子里✓on 在……上，一般指与面或线接触; 在……旁边on the desk在桌子上面on the map在地图上on the island/beach在岛上/海滨on the pavement在人行道上on the farm在农场E. g:I’ll wait for you at the station.我将在车站等你。
He lives in Shanghai.他住在上海。
2.表示方向的介词:(如图所示)精选精练1．You should turn left __________. ()A．on the bookstore B．at the bookstore C．in the bookstore 2．The apples ______ the tree turn red in autumn. ()A．in B．on C．above3．My uncle is a doctor. He works ______ a hospital. ()A．on B．near C．in4．I live ______ a nature park. ()A．near B．far C．next5．You can turn right _____ Spring Street. ()6．We arrive ______ Shanghai ______ 3 o’clock. ()A．at; at B．in; at C．in; in7．It’s rainy ______ Moscow. ()A．in B．on C．at8．Today is windy ______ Kunming. ()A．in B．on C．at9．Life was very different ______ China many years ago. ()A．of B．at C．in10．What’s the weather like ______ Wanzai today? ()A．of B．at C．in11．Turn left ______ the bookstore. ()A．on B．at C．with12．How many apples _______ there _______ the tree? ()A．are; in B．is; on C．are; on13．My bag is ___________ the table. ()A．under B．blackboard C．puter14．Look! The boy is ______ the tree. ()A．between B．on C．in15．—Where is the cinema? ()—It’s ______ the science museum.A．next B．in front C．near16．The cinema is _________ the hospital. ()A．next B．far C．near17．Su Bingtian was born ______ Guangdong Province ______ August 29th,1989. () A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in18．Please turn left ______ the shoe shop. The library is ______ the right of the building. () A．in; at B．on; in C．at; on19．Hainan is ________ the south of China. ()A．in B．on C．for20．—Where is my kite? ()—It’s ________ the bag.21．You must not run ______ the subway. It’s dangerous(危险的) ! () A．in B．by C．at 22．It’s sunny ______ Beijing today. ()A．on B．at C．in 23．—Where is the art room? ()—It’s ________ the ________ floor.A．in; first B．on; second C．on; two 24．Yang Ling lives ______ Renmin Street. ()A．to B．on C．along 25．Look, the oranges are ______ the tree. ()A．on B．in C．at 26．Turn right _________ the bus stop _______ Sun Street. () A．in; on B．at; on C．on; at 27．My pen is _________ the map. ()A．under B．OK C．woman 28．You can turn left _____ the traffic lights. ()A．to B．at C．on 29．We speak Chinese ______ China. ()A．in B．on C．under 30．—Where do you live? ()—I live _________ Shanghai Street.A．to B．on C．/ 31．—Where is the cinema? ()—Turn right ______ the hospital ______ Renmin Street.A．at; on B．at; at C．in; on 32．Liu Tao and his family are ______ the snack bar. ()A．of B．at C．on 33．My cousin is ______ the USA．()A．in B．on C．at 34．Turn left ______ the science museum. ()A．in B．near C．at35．Turn right ______ the cinema. ()A．to B．at C．in参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：你应该在书店左转。
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表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词in 、、、、on、、、、behind、、、、next to、、、、near、、、、over、、、、under(1) . in 在 .. 里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。
(2) . on 在.. 上面：There are some apple on the tree树上有些苹果。
(3) . under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？(4) . over 在. 正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) . above 在 . 斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6) . below 在.. 斜下方：Her skirt came below her kn ees.(7) .behind 在 . 之后：There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。
(8) .next to 在 . 旁边：There is a caf e next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) .near 在 ... 附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。
(10) .by 在........ 旁：He was sitti ng by the wi ndow第一组：over, above和on的用法1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。
女口： There is a lamp over the desk.2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。
如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：There is a cup on the table.第二组：un der / below的用法：1) under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east ___ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第三组：in 和on 表示“在……上”1, 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes _______ h is head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2, 鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to 表示“接壤”B在A里一一用in A和B相邻(接壤)一一用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to( ) 1 The United States is _____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2 The man stood ______ the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3 Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with第五组：at, in表示“在... ”1) at 表示较小的地点。
如：at the bus stop, at home2) in 表示较大的地点。
如：in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived _____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives ______ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the front of1)in front of 表示“在…之前” (范围外)。
如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内) 女口：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / into in表示“在... 里面”，强调静态；into表示“去..... 里面”,强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs __ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk ___ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across 练习1 ：( ) 1 Tom sits ____ the classroom while John sits ___ the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits ___ the third row, ___ Ji m ‘ s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 4 Don‘t read ___ the sun. It ‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 5 The woman ____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken ______ a warm room, it gets smaller and smalleruntil ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in 练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _____ 5 o ' clock _______________ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is _____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of HongKong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ____ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won ' t believe that the fi-vy e ar-old boy can read five thousand words _____ Ihave tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _____ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look _____ the map _____ China ______ the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ___________Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ____ two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother jo ined the army ___A 1989，MarchB in March，1989C March，1989D 1989，inMarch11. We had our breakfast ____ a quarter _____ sevenA /，toB in，toC at，toD on，to12. It's good manners to wait lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born the night September 15，1978A in，on Bat，on Cat，in Don，of15. It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleA over，in Bat，in C in，at D at，for16. The people's Republic of China was founded 1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived ___ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work ___ a small farm ____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing? -- ___ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In20. __ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children's stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC. ToD. On答案：练习1：1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA 练习2：1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。