方位介词讲义与习题

表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词表示地点的介词

in 、、、、

on、、、、behind、、、、next to、、、、near、、、、over、、、、under

(1) . in 在 .. 里面：The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。

(2) . on 在.. 上面：There are some apple on the tree树上有些苹果。

(3) . under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么？

(4) . over 在. 正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5) . above 在 . 斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.

(6) . below 在.. 斜下方：Her skirt came below her kn ees.

(7) .behind 在 . 之后：There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。

(8) .next to 在 . 旁边：There is a caf e next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖

啡馆。

(9) .near 在 ... 附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。

(10) .by 在........ 旁：He was sitti ng by the wi ndow

第一组：over, above和on的用法

1) over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。女口： There is a lamp over the desk.

2) above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.

3) on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table.

第二组：un der / below的用法：

1) under在.. 下面/正下方：What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.

练习：

( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east ___ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

第三组：

in 和on 表示“在……上”

1, 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on

( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D. in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes _______ h is head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2, 鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on

( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in B, on C. at D. from

第四组：in /on/ to 表示“接壤”

B在A里一一用in A和B相邻(接壤)一一用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)

——用to

( ) 1 The United States is _____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 The man stood ______ the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 3 Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

第五组：at, in表示“在... ”

1) at 表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home

2) in 表示较大的地点。如：in China, in the world

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived _____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at

B. in C to D. /

( ) 2 My uncle lives ______ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

第六组：in front of 和in the front of

1)in front of 表示“在…之前” (范围外)。如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内) 女口：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第七组：in / into in表示“在... 里面”，强调静态；into表示“去..... 里面”,

强调动态。

第八组：through / across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维。

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs __ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk ___ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across 练习1 ：

( ) 1 Tom sits ____ the classroom while John sits ___ the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits ___ the third row, ___ Ji m ‘ s left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( ) 4 Don‘t read ___ the sun. It ‘s bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 5 The woman ____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.