初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)
方位介词---附习题及参考答案
【知识梳理】二、表示方位的介词:1.in, to, on 表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围); (1)in表示在某一地区之内的某方位(属于该范围);Fujian is in the southeast of China. 表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围); (2)to表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围);Japan is to the east of China 表示与某地的毗邻关系(3)on表示与某地的毗邻关系Korea is on the east of China. 2.over,above和on 正上方,表垂直在上。
(1)over 指在......正上方,表垂直在上。
There is a bridge over the river. 指在上方,属于斜上方。
(2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。
Raise your arms above your head (3)on指在上面,表两物体接触。
指在上面,表两物体接触。
There is a plate on the table. 3.at,in和on的用法区别的用法区别表示较小的地方。
(1)at 表示较小的地方。
at the bus stop, at home 表示较大的地方。
(2)in 表示较大的地方。
in China, in the world 表示在一个平面上。
(3)on 表示在一个平面上。
on the table 4.(1) in front of在......之前(范围外)。
之前(范围外)。
There are some trees in front of the classroom (2) in the front of表示“在......的前部”(范围内)(范围内)Our teacher usually sits in the front of the classroom. (3)before所表示的位置关系和in front of 通用,表示通用,表示“在......前”,“在......面前”5.below,under ,不一定有垂直在下之意;(1)below表示“在下方或位置低于......”,不一定有垂直在下之意;(2) under表示“在......正下方”。
最新初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习
精品文档方位介词常用介词 in 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under 等1)(1). in 在……里面: It is in the desk. 它在课桌里。
(2). on 在……上面: It is on the tree. 它在树上。
(3). under 在……下面/正下方:It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。
(4). over 在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). Between 在……之间 It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。
(6). near 在……附近:It is near the window. 它在窗户旁。
(7). behind 在……之后: It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面。
(8). next to/ beside 在……旁边:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)时间或地点介词in 、on 、at 的用法区别:表示时间时, in 表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /表示地点时, in 表示在某个范围之内,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)B A B A BAB 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在…之前”(范围外)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)实战演练1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4. There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.A. in front ofB. in the front of5. —Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6. When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with精品文档。
(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习.doc
方位介常用介in 、 on 、 behind 、next to 、near 、 over 、under 等1)(1). in 在⋯⋯里面: It is in the desk. 它在桌里。
(2). on 在⋯⋯上面: It is on the tree. 它在上。
(3). under 在⋯⋯下面 / 正下方: It is under a basket. 他在子下面。
(4). over 在⋯⋯正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个架。
(5). Between 在⋯⋯之 It is between two books. 它在两本之。
(6). near 在⋯⋯附近: It is near the window. 它在窗旁。
(7). behind 在⋯⋯之后: It is behind the tree. 它在的后面。
(8). next to/ beside在⋯⋯旁:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果。
2)或地点介 in 、on、 at 的用法区:表示 , in 表示在一段里 (在将来句子中表示在一段之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等 ,at 表示在某个刻或者瞬;如: He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点起床) /表示地点 , in 表示在某个范之内 ,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 表示在某个具体的所或地点。
His glasses are righton his nose.(他的眼就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.此(刻他正在影院 )B A B A B AB 在 A 里——用in A 和B 相(接壤)——用on A 和B 不相(不接壤)——用to3) in front of “在⋯之前”(范外)in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”(范内)演1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on4.There are some trees_________ the classroomThere is a blackboard ____________ the classroom.5.—Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.—Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; inD. on; on6.When did you arrive ______school this morning?A. inB. atC. toD. with。
人教版英语七年级下册期末综合复习(易错考点回顾)方位介词
【易错考点回忆】方位介词【易错点睛】1. 表示方位的in, on, to与in the front of2. 表示“在……前〞的in front of4. 表示“穿过〞的through与acrossTips: 乘船过海或过河用across,表示通过门、窗户、森林等用through。
【典型错题】1. Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian, ______ the southeast of China. (2021黑龙江龙东地区)A. on; inB. to; inC. on; to【错因分析】此题考察了地理常识和方位介词in, on, to的用法。
如果不了解台湾与福建、中国的地理位置关系,会直接影响正确答题。
同时,是否掌握方位介词in, on, to的用法也是答题关键。
【思路点拨】首先要明白台湾与福建、中国的地理位置关系:台湾与福建中间隔海,不相邻;台湾属于中国的一局部。
然后,根据介词in, on, to表示方位的不同用法,得出正确答案。
【正确答案】正确答案为B。
句意:台湾位于福建东边,中国的东南方。
in表示在某一地区之内的方位〔属于该范围〕;to表示在某一地区之外〔不属于该范围〕;on表示两地点相邻、接壤。
台湾与福建中间有台湾海峡隔开,用to;台湾属于中国,用in。
应选B。
【中考链接】1. (2021·重庆)—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A解析:句意为“——打搅一下,在你的学校有电脑房吗?——有,它在五楼〞。
表示在几楼用介词on,应选A。
2. (2021 河北) Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A解析:句意:只要沿着这条路走,你就会看到博物馆在你的右边。
初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)初中英语语法总结:方位介词表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:XXX XXX.铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on 在……上面:There are some apple on the tree.树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么?(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below在……斜下方:XXX(7).XXX在……之后:There XXX.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).XXX在……旁边:There is a cafénext to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by在……旁:XXX.第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……上面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below在……斜下方:XXX.操演:() 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. XXX() 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. XXX, below() 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the XXX() 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. XXX参考谜底C B B D第三组:in和on透露表现“在……上”门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in书画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on() 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at() 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. XXX() 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he'XXX.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with鸟一类落在树上的,用in;XXX一类长在树上的,用on() 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. XXX() 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB, XXX第四组:XXX表示“接壤”第四组:XXX表示“接壤”BABAB在A里——用inA和B相邻(接壤)——用onABA和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to练() 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on() 2 The man stood ____the window, XXX() 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. XXX参考答案B B B B第五组:at, in表示“在……”1)at透露表现较小的地址。
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀
初中英语《方位介词短语》知识附练习题答案及语法口诀1概念引入本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。
今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。
2用法讲解1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。
两者之间有接触。
例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展:above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。
over“在……正上方”,与under相对。
例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。
例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。
例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。
例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。
英语表示方位的介词
英语表示方位的介词一、常见表示方位的介词1. in(在……里面)- 表示在一个封闭的空间内部。
例如:- There are some books in the box.(盒子里有一些书。
)- The cat is in the room.(猫在房间里。
)2. on(在……上面,与表面接触)- 用于描述物体在一个平面的表面上。
例如:- The cup is on the table.(杯子在桌子上。
)- There is a picture on the wall.(墙上有一幅画。
这里的画是附着在墙的表面上的)3. under(在……下面)- 表示在某物的正下方。
例如:- The ball is under the chair.(球在椅子下面。
)- My shoes are under the bed.(我的鞋子在床下面。
)4. above(在……上方,不一定垂直,不接触)- 强调在某个物体的上方,但不一定是正上方,而且两者不接触。
例如:- The plane is flying above the clouds.(飞机正在云层上方飞行。
)- There is a lamp above the desk.(书桌上方有一盏灯。
)5. below(在……下方,不一定垂直,不接触)- 和above相对,指在某个物体的下方,但不一定是正下方,两者不接触。
例如:- The temperature below the mountain is higher.(山下的温度更高。
) - The fish are swimming below the surface of the water.(鱼在水面下方游动。
)6. beside(在……旁边)- 表示在某物的近旁。
例如:- The boy is standing beside his mother.(男孩站在他妈妈旁边。
)- There is a tree beside the house.(房子旁边有一棵树。
初中英语语法专练:方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法专练:方位介词A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _______(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空:1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the youngerone is _______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
最新中考英语复习-表示场所、方向的介词(解析版)
3.表示场所、方向的介词1.表示场所的介词:at,in,on,under,by,near,between.2.表示方向的介词:into,out of,along,across,through.1 at,in1 at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)at school 上学at home 在家at2 Baker Street 在贝克街2号at a factory 在一家工厂I'll meet him at the Beijing railway station.我将去北京站接他。
2.in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)in Beijing 在北京in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in the street 在街上She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。
2 on,under,over,above,below1. on:a.在……上面,有接触面比较over与above的区别over是“正上方”,而above 只表示“在上方”但不定在“正上方”。
on the desk在桌子上面There are two maps on the wall.墙上有两张地图。
b.在……靠近……的地方on the right 在右边on the river 在河边2.above:在……上方Our plane flew above the clouds.我们的飞机在云端上飞行。
3.over:在……正上方,是under的反义词There is a light over Li Ming.李明的正上方有一盏灯。
A few birds were flying over the sea.有几只鸟在海上飞。
4.under:在……下面;在……之内under the table 桌子下面under the jacket 在夹克内The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。
初中语法方位介词)
二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under<1>. in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里.<2>. on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果.<3>. under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?<4>.over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架.<5>. above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.<6>. below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.<7>.behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车.<8>.next to在……旁边:There is a café n ext to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆.<9>.near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁.<10>.by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .第一组:over, above和on的用法1〕over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上.如:There is a lamp over the desk.2>above指在上方,属于斜上方.如:Raise your arms above your head.3>on指在上面,表示两物体接触.如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1> under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2> below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.练习:< > 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across< > 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below< > 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on< > 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三组:in 和on表示"在……上"1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on< > 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at< > 2 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in< > 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like arope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on< > 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from< > 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示"接壤"B A B A B AB 在A里——用in A和B相邻〔接壤〕——用on A和B 不相邻〔不接壤〕——用to< > 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on< > 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to< > 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. withB B BB第五组:at, in表示"在……"1>at表示较小的地点.如:at the bus stop, at home2>in表示较大的地点.如:in China, in the world<> 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A.atB. in Cto D. /< > 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on< > 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC. with; atD. for; at第六组:in front of 和in the front of1>in front of表示"在…之前"〔范围外〕.如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.2>in the front of 表示"在…的前部"〔范围内〕如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组:in / intoin表示"在……里面",强调静态;into表示"去……里面",强调动态.第八组:through / across通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维.< > 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in< > 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through< > 3 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from < > 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. acrossA B BB练习1:< > 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of< > 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on< > 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on< > 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on< > 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at< > 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ puters.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through< > 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smalleruntil ___ the end it disappears pletely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by < > 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; in练习2:1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on8. - Please remember to e to my birthday party.- I see. I'll e ___Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for9. They will have a maths test ___two daysA forB atC inD after10. My brother joined the army ___A 1989, MarchB in March, 1989C March, 1989D 1989, in March11.We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___sevenA /, toB in, toC at, toD on, to12. It's good manners to wait ___lineA inB onC atD with13. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?A by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of14. I was born ___the night ___September 15, 1978A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___troubleA over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949A withB onC sinceD in17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.A. in; inB. to; atC. in; atD. at; in18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.A. on; byB. at; onC. by; onD. in; in19. --When will Mr Black e to Beijing?-- ____ September 5th.A. OnB. ToC.AtD. In20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.A. OfB. AtC.ToD. On答案:练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD。
初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)A。
XXX初中英语语法总结:方位介词方位介词用于描述物体或人在空间中的位置关系,常见的有in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under等。
1.in表示在某个物体内部,如XXX可以改为XXX XXX XXX.2.on表示在某个物体的表面,如There are some apples on the tree.可以改为The apples are on the surface of the tree.3.under表示在某个物体的下面或正下方,如What's under your desk?可以改为XXX?4.over表示在某个物体的正上方,如There is a shelf over the table.可以改为There is a shelf above the table.5.XXX表示在某个物体的斜上方,如Raise your arms above your head.可以改为Lift your arms at an angle above your head.6.below表示在某个物体的斜下方,如XXX可以改为XXX.7.XXX表示在某个物体的后面,如There XXX.可以改为There is a bike at the back of the tree.8.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边,如There is a café next to the barber's.可以改为There is a café beside the barber's.9.near表示在某个物体的附近,如My bed is near the window.可以改为My bed is close to the window.XXX表示在某个物体的旁边,如He was XXX.可以改为He was sitting next to the window.练:1.XXX passing ___ the bridge.A。
(word版)七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案),文档
七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳.几个常用介词用法归纳〔一〕in的用法:表示地点、位置,意思为“在之中,在里面〞,例如:〔1〕Theyoftenspendholidaysinthecountry.他们经常在乡下渡假。
〔2〕Thechildrenareplayingintheyard.孩子们在院子里玩耍。
表示时间的范围,意为“在时候〞,如:〔3〕Hegetsupatsixinthemorning.他早晨6点起床。
〔4〕TheSecondWorldWarendedin1945.第二次世界大战在1945年结束。
表示时间的经过,意思为“在之后〞,如:〔5〕Canyoufinishyourworkinaday?你能用一天完成这项工作吗?〔6〕I’llcallbackintenminutes我.10分钟后再回电。
表示状况、环境意为“在状态中,处在之中〞〔7〕Theyliveinpeace.他们过着平静的生活。
〔8〕Iamingoodshape.我身体状况良好。
穿着,戴着〔9〕Imetamaninglassesthere.我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。
〔10〕Thatgirlsisinareddresstoday.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。
〔二〕on的用法:表示位置,意为“在之上,在的外表〞,例如:〔1〕Thereisapenonthetable.桌子上有一支笔。
〔2〕Putitontheshelf.把它放在书架上。
表示穿戴,附着于〔3〕Shehasahatonherhead她.头上戴着帽子。
〔4〕Whowillputabellonthecat?谁能把铃系在猫身上?表示时间,主要指特定的某一天〔day〕〔7〕TheyarrivedisBeijingonOctober14th.他们于10月14日到达北京。
〔8〕Isentmymothersomebeautifulflowersonherbirthday.在我母亲生日时,我送了她一些漂亮的花。
方位介词on、in、above、below用法练习答案解析
方位介词:on/in/above/below1. 选择适当的单词填空He put up the painting ______ the wall so that everyone could see it. ( on/in ) 参考答案:on根据句意“把画张贴在墙上”,“在……上面”用on。
2.North Korea is ______ the east of China. ( on/in )参考答案:on当表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻时,用on,因为North Korea是与China毗邻,所以用on。
3. He is studying ______ his room.A. onB. inC. aboveD. over参考答案:B“在……里面”应该用in,因此根据句意“在他的房间里”,应该用in,故正确答案为B。
4. 选择适当的单词填空Shanghai is ______ the east of China. ( on/in )参考答案:in当表示A地在B地范围之内时用in,因为Shanghai是在China之内,所以应用in。
5. He arrived ______ Shanghai yesterday.A. atB. onC. inD. for参考答案:Cin后面加“大地方”,Shanghai属于“大地方”,所以应该用in,at后面加小地方,故正确答案为C。
6. There are many apples ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is picking an apple.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; aboveD. on; above参考答案:A当指“树本身生长出来的东西”时用in the tree,当表示“外界来的东西在树上”时用on the tree。
故正确答案为A。
7. 选择适当的单词填空Reading ______ bed is bad for your eyes. ( on/in )参考答案:inin bed表示“躺在床上,卧病在床”,on the bed表示“在床上”,根据句意“躺在床上看书对眼睛不好”,所以该空应填in。
初中英语语法专练:方位介词(有答案)
初中英语语法专练:方位介词A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3.What’s_______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _______( 在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空:1. Youcan’tsee the ball.It’s______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and theyounger one is _______ my right.6.The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ----It’sjust _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.C、翻译句子:1.梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
13 方位介词 全国通用版(含答案)
语法——方位介词Part 1:知识点1.in在……里面例句:There are many apples in the basket.篮子里有许多苹果。
2.on在……上面(有接触)例句:There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
3.over在……上面(不接触)例句:There is a bridge on the river.河上有座桥。
4.under在……下面例句:There is a ball under the chair.椅子下面有一个球。
5.before在……之前例句:Micky stands before Joe.Micky站在Joe前面。
6.behind在……后面例句:There is a tree behind the house.房子后面有一棵树。
7.beside在……旁边例句:A cat is beside the TV.电视旁边有一只猫。
8.near在……附近例句:There is a zoo neat the park.公园旁边有一个动物园。
9.next to紧挨着例句:The library is next to the gym.图书馆紧挨着体育馆。
10.i n front of在……前面例句:There is a car in front of the house.房前有一辆车。
【拓展】in the front of(在内部靠前的位置)例句:The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.教师站在教室的前面。
11.i n the middle of在……中间例句:There is a lake in the middle of the zoo.动物园中间有一个湖。
【拓展】between在两者之间,常与and连用例句:There is a bridge between the two village.在两个村子中间有一座桥。
最新方位介词附习题及参考答案
最新方位介词附习题及参考答案方位介词是英语语法中重要的一部分,它们用于描述物体在空间中的位置关系。
近年来,随着语言的发展,一些新的方位介词逐渐被广泛使用,本文将对其进行探讨,并附有相关习题及参考答案,以帮助读者加深理解。
在英语中,常见的方位介词包括:on, in, under, behind, next to, etc. 然而,随着语言的演变,一些新的方位介词逐渐出现在人们的日常交流中,如“above”(在……之上)、“beyond”(在……之后)、“towards”(朝向)等。
这些新方位介词在描述位置关系时更加精确和灵活。
首先,我们来看一下“above”的新含义。
在大多数情况下,人们会将“above”与“在上方”等同起来,但它实际上还有一个更加普遍的含义,即“在……之上”。
这个含义可以用来描述位置、等级、时间等多个方面。
例如,在商业语境中,“above”可以表示更高的职位、更多的责任等。
其次,“beyond”的新含义也值得关注。
在过去,人们通常将“beyond”用于描述距离较远的地方。
然而,现在它也可以表示时间上的“之后”,以及程度上的“超过”。
例如,“beyond doubt”表示“毫无疑问”,“beyond repair”表示“无法修复”。
最后,“towards”的含义是“朝向”。
它可以用于描述方向、目标、目的等。
与其它方位介词不同的是,“towards”更加强调方向性,而不是位置关系。
例如,“They walked towards the church”(他们朝着教堂走去)。
接下来,我们通过一些习题来测试大家对新方位介词的理解。
习题:1、The sun is _______ the horizon. A. on B. above C. beyond D. towards 答案:B2、She is _______ her sister in the swimming pool. A. below B. beyond C. towards D. above 答案:D3、We are looking _______ the future with great optimism. A. on B. above C. towards D. beyond 答案:C通过上述的介绍和习题练习,我们可以看到新方位介词在英语中的重要作用。
最新中考初中语法之方位介词用法
中考初中语法之方位介词用法介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。
at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤及时练1.He arrived _____ the station at ten.2.He is sitting ______ the desk.3.He arrived _____ Shanghai yesterday.4.Jiangsu lies ________ the east of China.5.Russia live ______ the north of China.6.Fujian is ________ the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
1.The bird is flying above my head.2.There is a bridge over the river.3.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.方位介词1. at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。
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初中英语语法总结:方位介词
表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window.
第一组:over, above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:
There is a cup on the table.
第二组:under / below的用法:
1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
练习:
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over
C. on D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
参考答案C B B D
第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”
门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”
第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A
B 在A里——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on
A B
A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
练习
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B. on; to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
参考答案B B B B
第五组:at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。
如:at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。
如:in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at
第六组:in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组:in / into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:through / across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through
B. across
C. on
D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from
B. through
C. over
D. across
参考答案A B B B。