学人教新目标版英语九级上UnitWhenwasitinvented单元练习含答案

Unit6 When was it invented?单元练习
一、听力<听力>〔共30小题；共30分〕
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择 <共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分>
你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. inventionB. inventedC. inventor
2.A. sleepsB. shipsC. slippers
3.A. operatesB. providesC. produces
4.A. decadeB. centuryC. year
5.A. used forB. made fromC. made up
Ⅱ. 短对话理解 <共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分>
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What does the man think is the most useful invention?
A. B. C.
7. How does Jack keep fit?
A. B. C.
8. What did Tom have?
A. B. C.
9. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
10. What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
11. Where was Kate yesterday?
A. In bed.
B. In the supermarket.
C. In the zoo.
12. What will they probably do first?
A. To go to play basketball.
B. To go to have a rest.
C. To go to buy some food.
13. When was the puter invented?
A. In 1936.
B. In 1946.
C. In 1964.
14. Why does Kathy unhappy?
A. Because she lost her pet.
B. Because she couldn't find her homework.
C. Because she missed her parents very much.
15. What are they talking about?
A. A robot.
B. A camera.
C. A television.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解 <共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分>
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。

16. Who are the speakers talking about?
A. A famous teacher.
B. A great inventor.
C. A great leader.
17. When was the great man born?
A. In 1847.
B. In 1874.
C. In 1931.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。

18. What does the man think is the most important invention?
A. The light bulb.
B. The telephone.
C. The puter.
19. How many inventions are mentioned in the conversation?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
20. Which of the following inventors are the speakers talking about?
A. Thomas Edison.
B. Thomas Adams.
C. Alexander Bell.
Ⅳ. 短文理解 <共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分>
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。

请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

21. Who bought a new car?
A. The speaker's friend.
B. The speaker's cousin.
C. The speaker's father.
22. When did they go for a drive?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. At the weekend.
23. Where were they going by car?
A. The countryside.
B. The farm.
C. The factory.
24. What did their car hit?
A. A stone.
B. A wall.
C. A truck.
25. Why couldn't they stop the car?
A. Because the brake didn't work.
B. Because they were driving too fast.
C. Because they didn't see the stop sign.
Ⅴ. 信息转换 <共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分>
你将听到一篇短文。

请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
二、单项选择〔共15小题；共15分〕
31. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A. damaged
B. were damaged
C. were damaging
D. are damaged
32. --- What happened to Billy?
--- He because of his drink-driving.
A. is caught
B. was caught
C. has caught
D. had caught
33. Many trees and flowers in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. have planted
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. will be planted
34. --- How often your school sports meeting ?
--- Every two years.
A. were; held
B. are; held
C. was; held
D. is; held
35. It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .
A. serves
B. served
C. is served
D. will be served
36. The kidnapping between 9 p.m. and 1 a.m.
A. took place
B. took the place
C. took place of
D. was taken place
37. They had a wonderful time. They ate and ate until no food on the table.
A. reminded
B. needed
C. remembered
D. remained
38. --- I'm sorry to break your cup .
--- It doesn't matter.
A. by accident
B. by the way
C. by heart
D. by hand
39. --- you your sister is working hard. You are sure to get good grades .
--- Thanks. As you know, the final exam is ing.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also
40. The teacher the class small groups.
A. divide; into
B. divided; into
C. divided; to
D. divide; to
41. --- Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?
--- Because his homework on time.
A. didn't finish
B. finish
C. wasn't finished
42. The books to the library the other day.
A. were returned
B. returned
C. will return
D. will be returned
43. --- Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon?
--- Yes. Every student about it
A. tells
B. told
C. was told
D. has told
44. He likes reading very much. Most of his money on books.
A. is spent
B. spend
C. spends
D. are spent
45. Each year quite a lot of food around the world. It's really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted
B. is wasted
C. wasted
D. will be wasted
三、单词拼写<单句首字母填空>〔共10小题；共10分〕
46. Mr. Liu gives us lots of interesting p in English class.
47. --- Thank you for your help, Lucy.
--- It's my p .
48. --- Thank you for telling me the news.
--- Don't m it.
49. Christmas is the most important n festival in the West.
50. When you read a newspaper in English, don't t every word.
51. Have you ever played a musical i ?
52. There are many c in the supermarket. It's very crowded.
53. The conference has developed t and friendship between China and Russia.
54. Don't forget to l the doors when you leave the classroom.
55. These grapes are too s . Please give me some sweet grapes.
四、单词拼写<根据中文提示拼写单词>〔共10小题；共10分〕
56. The photos on the wall are from one of the old <开拓者>.
57. There were many <地震> in different places last year and they brought people much trouble.
58. --- Would you like to go to the movies with me on Saturday?
--- With <快乐>.
59. He did not <提到> the quarrel with his wife.
60. There is a wonderful <气味> ing from the kitchen.
61. Can you help me <翻译> this English poem into Chinese?
62. Can you play this kind of <乐器>?
63. <国庆节> Day is on October 1.
64. The real problem is getting to know the needs of the <顾客>.
65. The students were <分> into eight groups.
五、翻译<根据中文提示完成句子>〔共8小题；共16分〕
66. 据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。

<词数不限>
It that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.
67. 某些研究是为了制作戏剧而做的。

Some research in order to make the play.
68. The sports meeting will <举行> next week. <词数不限>
69. 那起事故发生得很突然。

The accident happened .
70. 抱歉,我错拿了你的包。

Sorry, I took your bag .
71. 很多人为了改善我们的居住环境做了很多事, 我们应该尊重他们。

Many people have done a lot for improving our living environment. We should them.
72. 苹果碰巧掉在博比的头上。

The apple fell on Bobby's head .
73. 毫无疑问,这场会议非常成功。

, this meeting is quite successful.
六、完形填空〔共10小题；共15分〕
Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthday. American children are of no difference. American 74 usually celebrate it with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the exact date of their birthday if it es on a school day. It may be held on the 75 weekend instead.
Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house 76 with balloons<气球> and colored paper. They 77 a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a special 78 . The children eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters, who serve the food, also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.
Every birthday party has a birthday cake with 79 on top. One candle is for each year of a birthday boy or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday 80 : HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.
81 Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people 82 having them. They say they would like to forget how 83 they are. Yet they do like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood.
74.A. parentsB. friendsC. childrenD. cousins
75.A. closestB. longestC. happiestD. best
76.A. famousB. beautifulC. largeD. clean
77.A. inventB. borrowC. dislikeD. prepare
78.A. parkB. theaterC. restaurantD. school
79.A. cakesB. candlesC. orangesD. apples
80.A. songB. wordC. musicD. party
81.A. IfB. WhileC. AsD. So
82.A. admitB. stopC. rememberD. enjoy
83.A. kindB. tallC. busyD. old
七、阅读理解〔共4小题；共8分〕
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, but it's true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth.
Wrong idea No. 1:An invention has to be something pletely new.
Inventing means creating something "new", but the idea could e from something that already exists<存在>. The Wright brothers, for example, got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
Wrong idea No. 2: Inventors are born,not made.
There are a lot of factors<因素> that make invention possible. Take Mazart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical position. But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was a music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was "99% hard work and 1% inspiration"!
Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong. As one inventor said, "A failure is the right answer to the wrong question."
Wrong idea No. 3: Inventors are always old people.
Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man, George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea, and he invented the trampoline<蹦床>.
84. got the idea for building a "flying machine" from watching birds.
A. Mazart
B. George Nissen
C. Louis Braille
D. The Wright brothers
85. The underlined word "talent" probably means .
A. 态度
B. 品质
C. 天赋
D. 能量
86. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A. Anybody can do inventing.
B. Inventors are born, not made.
C. Inventors are always old people.
D. An invention has to be something pletely new.
87. The best title for the passage would be .
A. How to Perform in a Show
B. Be a poser
C. How to Help Blind People
D. Be an Inventor
八、短文7选5<5选5等>〔共5小题；共10分〕
● American schools are looking for ways to save money on bus transportation because of high fuel<燃料> prices. 88. or find other ways to get to school. Soon, they may not have to go to school as often as before. Some schools are changing to a 4-day week.
● Can you lose weight by drinking ice water? For anyone trying to lose weight, 89. . If you simply want to know if your body burns calories<卡路里> warming up the water, the answer is yes. But if you want to know if drinking much ice water can help you lose weight, you have to calculate something.
● In summer, the weather is getting hotter and hotte r and then you'll be thirstier after playing basketball or riding home from school. 90. . But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something looks cool may not be good for your health.
● You may know the song "Happy Birthday". But do you know its writer? 91. who gave it as a birthday gift to her friend. Because of this song, she became well-known in America.
● Some people cannot see very well at night. 92. . They have to be careful if they go out when it's dark. They can see better at night if they eat a lot of eggs, butter, sweet potatoes and carrots.
A. They are said to be nightblind
B. It was written by an American girl
C. A cold drink may be just the thing you want the most
D. More children may have to walk, ride their bikes
E. this question is an exciting one
九、阅读与表达<问答式>〔共5小题；共10分〕
Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shi'e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint<蓝图> described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.
On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing mittee <组织委员会> of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors, making it the most popular exposition in history. It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country.
About 600 years ago, Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China's eastern coastal area. It grew into a mercial<商业的> city thanks to its prosperous<繁荣的> port and, over the course of 100 years, Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world. Along the way, it became the economic and mercial hub of China.
Today, Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis<大都会>.
Answer the following questions according to the passage.
93. Was the novelist Lu Shi'e born in Shanghai?
94. When did the blueprint bee real ?
95. How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source?
96. What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago?
97. What's the passage mainly about?
答案
一、听力<听力>
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. A 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
26. eat
27. dead
28. cola
29. exercise
30. ill
听力原文
Unit 9 When was it invented ?
Ⅰ. 关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. Do you know when the car was invented?
2. The batteryoperated slippers are very helpful.
3. The factory produces many kinds of cars.
4. It was invented in the nineteenth century.
5. What's this machine used for?
Ⅱ. 短对话理解
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个
最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. W: What do you think is the most useful invention?
M: I think it is the telephone. It makes life very convenient.
7. W: Hi, Jack. You look very healthy. How do you keep fit?
M: I run for half an hour every morning.
8. W: Tom, would you like to have some apple pies?
M: Thank you. But I've already had a hamburger.
9. M: The optometrist said that I should wear glasses.
W: I think you have to stop playing puter games from now on.
10. M: The airplane is very useful because it can save a lot of time.
W: I don't think so. The plane tickets cost too much.
11. M: I think I saw you yesterday, Kate. Were you with your mother in the supermarket?
W: No, I didn't go anywhere yesterday. I was ill in bed.
12. W: It is too early. The school gate hasn't opened yet.
M: Let's go to have breakfast first.
13. W: Tim, do you know when was the puter invented?
M: Of course. It was invented in 1946.
14. M: You seem so sad, Kathy. What's wrong?
W: My parents went to America on business and I miss them so much.
15. W: Do you think it is necessary to have a robot in the house?
M: Yes. A robot can help human beings do everything.
Ⅲ. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。

W: Do you know Thomas Edison?
M: Yes. He was a great American inventor.
W: When was he born?
M: He was born on February 11th, 1847.
W: Do you know when he died?
M: Yes. He died in 1931.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。

W: What do you think is the most important invention, Dad?
M: I think the most important invention is the light bulb.
W: Why do you think so?
M: Because we can not see anything in the dark without it.
W: I don't think so, Dad. I think the most important inventions are the telephone and the puter.
M: Do you know who invented the telephone?
W: Yes. Alexander Bell.
Ⅳ. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。

请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

I had an unusual experience. My cousin had just bought a new car. He promised that he would take me for a drive. I couldn't wait for it. Last weekend, both of us were free. So we decided to go to the countryside by car. While my cousin was driving fast, we had an exciting time telling jokes of each
other. And he drove so fast that he couldn't stop it. When we saw a big truck in front of us, it was too late. Our car hit the truck terribly. Luckily, nobody was badly hurt. What a big lesson we learned from this accident!
Ⅴ. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。

请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people understand this but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without
water usually make people dead. Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs and many people do not drink enough of it. In hot weather, many people prefer to drink cola. Most people drink water when they are thirsty. They often need more water especially when they take exercise. A man's body has 65% to 70% water. If we do not have enough water, we will feel tired and may bee ill.
二、单项选择
31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
三、单词拼写<单句首字母填空>
46. projects
47. pleasure
48. mention
49. national
50. transalte
51. instrument
52. customers
53. trade
54. lock
55. sour
四、单词拼写<根据中文提示拼写单词>
56. pioneers
57. earthquakes
58. pleasure
59. mention
60. smell
61. <to> translate
62. instrument
63. National
64. customers
65. divided
五、翻译<根据中文提示完成句子>
66. was reported
67. was done
68. take place
69. all of a sudden
70. by mistake
71. look up to
72. by accident
73. Without doubt
六、完形填空
74. C 75. A
76. B 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. A
81. C 82. B 83. D
七、阅读理解
84. D 85. C
86. A 87. D
八、短文7选5<5选5等>
88. D 89. E 90. C
91. B 92. A
九、阅读与表达<问答式>
93. Yes, he was.
94. After 100 years./ In 2010. /On May 1, 2010.
95. More than 70 million visitors.
96. A small fishing village .
97. Shanghai's history/ development/ yesterday and today/change. Or: The history/development/ change of Shanghai.。