(中考试题) 2014年贵州省贵阳市中考英语

贵阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷

英语

Ⅱ. 单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分。)

根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（2014·贵阳）31.“Lily, let’s make vegetable salad. How many _____ do we need?” “One is enough.

A. oranges

B. potato

C. tomatoes

31. C 【解析】考查名词的数。由句中“make vegetable salad”可知要做蔬菜沙拉需要选用表示蔬菜类的名词，并且how many 后接可数名词复数形式，因此只能用tomatoes。句意：“莉莉，让我们做蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少土豆？”“一个就足够了”。故选C。

（2014·贵阳）32.“Whose T-shirt is this?”“It ______ be John’s. It's much too small for him.”

A. might

B. can't

C. needn t

32. B 【解析】考查情态动词。由最后一句“It's much too small for him.”可知此处应当推测T 恤衫不可能是约翰的。表示否定的推测用can’t。句意：“这是谁的T恤衫？”“他不可能是约翰的。对他来说它太小了”。故选B。

（2014·贵阳）33. “_____ run in the hallways, Mike.” “Sorry , Ms Clark.”

A. Don't

B. Please

C. Let's

33. A 【解析】考查祈使句。否定的祈使句以don’t 开头，句意：“迈克，不要在走廊里跑。”“ 抱歉克拉克女士”。故选A。

（2014·贵阳）34. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ____ than Sandy.

A. more outgoing

B. very outgoing

C.the most outgoing

33. A 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由句中连词than可知此处需要用比较级，outgoing的比较级需要在其前面加more构成。句意：萨姆和桑迪是双胞胎兄弟。但是萨姆比桑迪更外向。故选A。

（2014·贵阳）35. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ____ Hawaii this winter.

A. visiting

B. to visit

C. visited

35. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词hope后面可以接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，此处只能用动词不定式，而不能用动词-ing形式或过去分词。句意：我喜欢天气一直很温暖的地方。我希望这个冬天去夏威夷。故选B。

（2014·贵阳）36. “We'll have a picnic if it _____ tomorrow.”“Have a nice day.”

A. won't rain

B. will rain

C. doesn't rain

36. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。此处是含有if引导条件状语人名的复合句，其中主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。名单：“如果明天不下雨我们将会去野餐”“祝你们过得愉快。”故选C。

（2014·贵阳）37. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We _____ friends since three years ago.

A. have been

B. have become

C. would be

37. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中时间状语“since three years ago”可知此处需要用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词表示动作持续了三年。句意：老师们对我们非常友好。自从三年前我们就已经是朋友了。故选A。

（2014·贵阳）38. This math problem is so hard that I can't _____. Please give me some advice.

A. look out it

B. work it out

C.give it out

38. B 【解析】考查短语动词的用法辨析。look out “向外看”，其后不能直接跟宾语；workout“算出；解决”；give out“分发”。由句中“This math problem is so hard”可知此处表示数学题很难以至于我算不出来，因此要用短语动词work out，代词作其宾语时需放在短语中间。句意：

这道数学题是那么难，以至于我算不出来。请给我一些建议吧。故选B。

（2014·贵阳）39. The 20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil ____ June 12th, 2014.

A. in

B. at

C. on

39. C 【解析】考查时间介词。in用在一段时间前；at用在具体的时刻前；on用在具体的某一天前。句意：第20届世界杯开幕式2014年6月12日在巴西举行。故选C。

（2014·贵阳）40. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit ____ south of our country last night.

A. the

B. a

C. an

40. A 【解析】考查定冠词。特指我国南部应用定冠词the。句意：据报道，一场可怕的暴风雨昨晚袭击了我国南部。选A。

（2014·贵阳）41. The little kid is just two years old. He's too young to take care of _____.

A. his

B. him

C. himself

41.C 【解析】考查反身代词。his形容词性物主代词，“他的”；him人称代词宾格形式，“他”；himself反身代词，“他自己”。句意：这个小孩才两岁，他太小了，还不能照顾自己。himself 作take care of的宾语，故选C。

（2014·贵阳）42. In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ____ you are having a meal.

A. before

B. while

C. after

42. B 【解析】考查连词。before在……之前；while在……的时候；after在……之后。句意：在中国和其他一些国家，就餐的时候大声说话是不礼貌的。由句意可知选B。

（2014·贵阳）43. “Have you read today's newspaper?” “Yes. It's really boring. There is ____ in it.”

A. something new

B. nothing new

C. anything new

43. B 【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。由boring可知，报纸上没有什么新东西，故用noting。句意：“你读今天的报纸了吗？”“是的，真无聊，没有什么新东西。”故选B。

（2014·贵阳）44. In order to make our city more beautiful，more trees and flowers ____ every year.

A. will plant

B. should plant

C. should be planted

44. C 【解析】考查被动语态。主句主语为trees and flowers，所以应用被动语态。句意：为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都应该种植更多的树和花。故选C。

（2014·贵阳）45.“What kind of music do you like, Rosa?”“I love music _____is quiet and gentle.”

A. that

B. who

C. where

45. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。that指代物或人；who指代人；where指代地点。本句先行词为music，故选that。句意：“你喜欢哪类音乐，罗莎？”“我喜欢安静舒缓的音乐。”III.情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分。)

（2014·贵阳）A．从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。

46. How long does it take you to get to school? A. It's a backpack.

47. Would you like coffee or tea, Cindy? B. About half an hour.

48. Could you please clean your room? C. Thank you all the~.

49. When is your birthday, Emma? D. Coffee, please.

50. What's this in English, Victor? E. OK. I'll do it right now.

F. It's December 19th.