Unit 1 Period Five Writing—Writing a journal entry
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Period Five Writing—Writing a journal entry
写作指导
本单元的作文是写一篇英语日记,英语日记一般记录一天发生的事件或自己感受最深的事,可分为记事、议论、描写、抒情等。
写英语日记要注意下面几点:
一、格式
日记由书端和正文组成。
书端指写日记的星期、日期和天气,顶格写在左上角,先写星期,然后写日期,最后再写天气。
(例如:Tuesday February 26th,2019Sunny)
二、时态
谓语动词多用一般过去时态,但是要根据具体情况使用其他时态。
三、写正文时应注意的问题
1.围绕一个主题来展开。
2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思,可采用“同义转换法”。
3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或体会。
常用表达
1.Today,I found something strange with...
2.I just want to share...
3.That’s what I saw on the newspaper.
4.In my opinion,nowadays,...
5.I think there are some reasons contributing to this phenomenon.
6.Firstly,...Secondly,st but not least...
假设你是李华,今天(星期三,3月20日,晴)在公园散步时遇到一个外国人来旅游。
你和他进行了交流。
请围绕这个事情写一篇英语日记。
要点如下:
1.想跟他谈话却不知所措。
2.你向他介绍你的城市。
3.他向你提供了一些学习英语的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
审题
写作要求是介绍自己在公园散步时偶遇一个外国人,想与之交谈,练练自己的英语口语。
写作时应注意下面几点:
1.确定文体:这是一篇日记。
写作时注意日记的格式。
2.主体时态:文章应以一般过去时为主。
3.主体人称:由于是日记,所以人称应该以第一人称为主。
谋篇
第一段:开门见山,简要介绍自己在公园偶遇一个外国人。
第二段:具体介绍两人交谈的情况。
第三段:进行评论和总结。
核心词汇
1.散步take a walk
2.紧张的nervous
3.谈话;交谈conversation
4.鼓励encourage
5.建议advice
6.经历experience
连词成句
1.今天早晨我在公园散步。
(过去进行时)
This morning I was taking a walk in the park.
2.我看见一个外国人。
(SVO结构)
I saw a foreigner.
3.他正在欣赏公园的美景。
(过去进行时)
He was enjoying the beauty of the park.
4.我很兴奋也很紧张。
(SVP结构)
I was so excited and nervous.
5.我不知道做什么也不知道怎么开始谈话。
(疑问词+to do)
I didn’t know what to do and how to start a conversation.
6.我渴望练习英语口语。
(be eager to do...)
I was eager to practise my spoken English.
7.我鼓励自己走过去向他问好。
(encourage)
I encouraged myself and went to say hello to him.
句式升级
1.用when引导的时间状语从句和分词作宾补把句1、句2和句3合成一个句子
This morning when I was taking a walk in the park,I saw a foreigner enjoying the beauty of the park.
2.用so...that...把句4和句5合成一个句子
I was so excited and nervous that I didn’t know what to do and how to start a conversation. 3.用形容词短语作状语把句6和句7合成一个句子
Eager to practise my spoken English,I encouraged myself and went to say hello to him.
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
Wednesday March 20,2019 Fine This morning when I was taking a walk in the park,I saw a foreigner enjoying the beauty of the park.I was so excited and nervous that I didn’t know what to do and how to start a conversation,though I did well in English classes.
Eager to practise my spoken English,I encouraged myself and went to say hello to him.He was very friendly.As a native,I introduced some tourist attractions and tasty food to him.Finally,he gave me some advice on how to improve my English.
It was more than an experience!。