大学英语 B(3) 词汇与翻译题(附答案)

词汇
1.The change in the economic environment makes him in ________ need of big
investment.
A．urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently
答案：A
2.Concerns over the online social network’s new privacy policy have led some
faithful users to _________ their accounts.
A．deletion B. delete C. deletable D. deleting
答案：B
3.Traffic police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for four months due to
the election.
A.enforce
B. enforced
C. enforcement
D. enforceable
答案：B
4.With tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds pouring into the
market, it has become necessary to establish a diamond _________ method.
A．identify B. identification C. identified D. identifiable
答案：B
5.The _____________ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠).
A．persistent B. persistence C. persist D. persisting
答案：A
6.The essence of ________ is the attempt to control the animal instincts of humans
to build a better life
A. civilize
B. civilization
C. civilized
D. civility
答案：B
7.Rich in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is sparsely _______ by
about 1,000 people.
A.populate
B. population
C. populous
D. populated
答案：D
8.Chinook salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers but _______ out to
the Ocean.
A．migration B. migrant C. migrate D. migratory
答案：C
9.As responsible adults, we must _______ all the consequences of our actions,
even the unintended ones.
A．live with B. rely on C. serve up D. save for
答案：A
10.He believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he will _______ anything
that might help him achieve fame.
A. marvel at
B. grasp at
C. aim at
D. rejoice at
答案：B
11.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.
A. marveling at
B. grasping at
C. aiming at
D. sniffing at
答案：A
12.Some of our educational traditions __________ seeking wisdom.
A. marvel at
B. grasp at
C. aim at
D. rejoice at
答案：C
13.Parents always heartily __________ the achievements of their children, be they
big or small.
A. marvel at
B. grasp at
C. aim at
D. rejoice at
答案：D
14.Her son's luggage was not only ______ hand-made clothes but also her profound
maternal love.
A. quivered with
B. endowed with
C. packed with
D. paled with
答案：C
15.He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _________ his
words.
A. consisting with
B. consist in
C. consist of
D. consist with
答案：A
16.He was at a loss and his lips were _________ suppressed ecstasy at the arrival of
this unexpected prize.
A. quivering with
B. gossiping with
C. consisting with
D. packing with
答案: A
17.These projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and the young leaders will be
_____________ organizational and managerial experience for the future.
A. quivered with
B. endowed with
C. packed with
D. paled with
答案：B
18.When feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess managed to keep calm
and make the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face ________ terror.
A. quivered with
B. endowed with
C. packed with
D. paled with
答案：D
19.In a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually __________
each other.
A. associate with
B. compromise with
C. communicate with
D. combine
with
答案： B
20.Genes are always _______ environmental factors to influence the development
of children.
A. associated with
B. compromised with
C. communicated with
D.
combined with
答案： D
21.An extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by offering a challenging
and _____________ environment.
A.stimulate
B. stimulation
C. stimulating
D. stimuli
答案： C
22.Their failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack of interest in our
proposal.
A. implication
B. imply
C. implying
D. implied
答案： B
23.Van Gogh’s works of old men were done with _____________ and
understanding.
passionate
B. compassion
C. compass
D. compassions
答案： B
24.The increase in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in different areas.
A. special
B. specialization
C. specialize
D. specialist
答案： C
25.There’s a chance that your body may ___________ the transplant.
A. rejection
B. refuse
C. refusal
D. reject
答案： D
26.When boundaries between countries are not clearly __________, there are
usually diplomatic disputes.
A. definition
B. defined
C. definite
D. infinite
答案： B
27.Analysts say that ________ such technology is feasible in the foreseeable future.
A. utilize
B. utilized
C. utilizing
D. utilization
答案：C
28.The test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generation space
vehicles.
A. influence
B. influential
C. impact
D. effect
答案： B
29.Airlines have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves and face masks
_______ an emergency.
A. in terms of
B. in case of
C. in honor of
D. in consideration of
答案：B
30.We should measure volunteer activities _______ spirits, instead of materials
A. in terms of
B. in honor of
C. in case of
D. in consideration of
答案：A
31.The actions of reducing its workforce were taken _____________ uncertainties
associated with the economic environment.
A. in terms of
B. in honor of
C. in case of
D. in consideration of
答案：D
32.Occurring every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian Games were second
only to the Olympics in importance.
A.in terms of
B. in honor of
C. in case of
D. in consideration of
答案：B
33.We still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________, this December is
much warmer.
A. By definition
B. By accident
C. By turns
D. By contrast
答案：D
34.This turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades –and it didn’t happen
__________.
A. by definition
B. by accident
C. by turns
D. by contrast
答案：B
35.Adolescents, ______________, are still maturing, which means proper
psychological counseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.
A. by definition
B. by accident
C. by turns
D. by contrast
答案：A
36.In silence they walked down the stairs, obsessed with hope, despair and fear
_______.
A. by definition
B. by accident
C. by turns
D. by contrast
答案：C
37.It has been believed that cowboys __________ a simpler way of life and freedom
without restraint.
A. weep for
B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for
答案：D
38.We can acknowledge that oppression will always be with us, and still ________
justice.
A. weep for
B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for
答案：C
39.“I would rather have my people laugh at my economies (节俭) than ________ my
extravagance (奢侈),” said Oscar II, the Swedish king.
A. weep for
B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for
答案：A
40.Now that the new school fell down, it was crucial to make out whether faulty
design or poor construction was to _______ the collapse (坍塌).
A. blame for
B. weep for c. strive for D. stand for
答案：A
41.Gas has become so cheap that it can be _____ coal as an electricity-generating
fuel.
A. wept for
B. substituted for
C. strived for
D. groped for
答案：B
42.The newly-elected President was _______ his support of clean, green and
renewable energy.
A. wept for
B. groped for
C. strived for
D. applauded for
答案：D
43.Greater GDP growth also would hardly __________ the massive losses in lives
and national wealth.
A. blame for
B. weep for c. compensate for D. stand for
答案：C
44.A company’s success is likely to be affected by how much the accompany ____
the feedback it has gathered.
A. imposes on
B. acts on
C. relies on
D. decides on
答案：B
45.She was accountable to (对…负责) no one and was no longer _______ by
anyone.
A. imposed on
B. acted on
C. relied on
D. decided on
答案：C
46.Environmentalists have long said the world should ___________ preventing
climate change, not adapting to it.
A. feed on
B. concentrate on
C. comment on
D. impose on
答案：B
47.Numerous forces have been _________ physicians (内科医生) to make them
change their practice behaviors.
A. imposed on
B. acted on
C. relied on
D. decided on
答案：A
48.He spared no efforts in ______ his promise to rescue the dying company.
A. fulfill
B. fulfillment
C. fulfilling
D. fulfilled
答案：C
49.The designers decided to preserve their_________ identities.
A.distinct
B. distinction
C. distinctness
D. distinctly
答案：A
50.Obesity drastically ________ among the wealthy and newly-born middle class.
A. emergence
B. emerges
C. emerging
D. emergent
答案： B
51.Small boys usually like ____ solders, and small girls at nurses or mothers.
A. playing out
B. play at
C. playing at
D. play out
答案: C
52.What really counts is not your ideal, but your determination to _____ your ideal.
A. act out
B. act on
C. act as
D. act for
答案：A
53.The forest ___ a defense against desert dust.
A. act out
B. act on
C. act as
D. act for
答案：C
54.It’s highly advisable that a patient listen to a doctor’s words and _____ them.
A. act out
B. act on
C. act as
D. act for
答案：B
55.The two governments should seek peace _______ dialogues instead of wars.
A. for
B. out
C. after
D. though
答案：D
56.Animals are neither inferior nor ________ humans; we are only different species.
A. available to
B. indispensable to
C. superior to
D. prior to
答案：C
57.It is universally acknowledged that energy conservation is _________ sustainable
development.
A. available to
B. indispensable to
C. superior to
D. prior to
答案：B
58.Advice-giving can be _________ both the regulators and the regulated.
A. available to
B. indispensable to
C. beneficial to
D. prior to
答案：C
59.The solitude of the sea had made him keenly __________ every sight, sound and
touch.
A. sensitive to
B. indispensable to
C. beneficial to
D. prior to
答案：A
60.An advantageous thing for modern people lies in the fact that the opportunities
_____ people in such an era are incomparable.
A. available to
B. indispensable to
C. beneficial to
D. prior to
答案：A
61.Once people start to be ________ of the leader’s character and ability, they are
no longer following.
A. suspect
B. suspicious
C. suspicion
D. suspected
答案：B
62.For lucky oval-shaped faces, different shapes, styles and colors could be your
satisfactory __________.
A. option
B. opt
C. optional
D. options
答案：D
63.The growing unhealthy fondness _____ smartphones may affect family
relationship.
A. in
B. for
C. from
D. over
答案： B
64.Nearly 50 percent of the employees had no confidence _____ the prospect of the
A. in
B. for
C. from
D. over
答案： A
65.American young people may make their boldest departure _____ the tradition.
A. in
B. for
C. from
D. over
答案： C
66.Her addition _____ spectacular scenes and delicious food led to her career in the
travel industry.
A. in
B. to
C. from
D. over
答案： B
67.A position of leadership does not imply overwhelming superiority ____ the
colleagues in every aspect.
A. in
B. for
C. from
D. over
答案： D
68.Some people might resist the new policy because of their preference ______ the
old system.
A. in
B. for
C. from
D. over
答案： B
69.This paper offered an ______ of the security problem on campus.
A. analyze
B. analyst
C. analysis
D. analyzed
答案： C
70.It’s hard to express my gratitude _____ your generosity and mercy.
A. in
B. for
C. from
D. over
71.Yuan Longping’s _______ to hybrid rice has greatly influenced and benefited the
world.
A. dedicate
B. dedicated
C. dedication
D. devote
答案： C
72.The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective
measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.
A. if
B. once
C. however
D. unless
答案: D
73.This place is really well worth ______ a second time.
A. to visit
B. visits
C. visiting
D. visited
答案：C
74.Everyone is amazed at the _______ growth of this city; it has been so different
from what it was five years ago.
A. explosive
B. expanding
C. expensive
D. excessive
答案：A
75.First, we deliberately have people from _______ different backgrounds on our
modeling team.
A. tragically
B. regulatory
C. radically
D. terminal
答案：C
76.The problem ______ when the students refused to do their homework.
A.arose
B. aroused
C. rose
D. raised
答案：A
77.Have you heard the _______ news about the earthquake there?
A.appalled
B. appalling
C. appealing
D. appealed
答案：B
78.What he had achieved is radically changing our thinking about leadership and
_____。

A.initiative
B. innovate
C. innovative
D. innovation
答案：D
79.Microsoft and Yahoo have announced an alliance in online advertising to _____
Facebook and Google.
A. rivalry
B. rival
C. competitive
D. competition
答案： B
80.People _________ happiness in a variety of ways due to different cultures,
backgrounds, roles, etc.
A. interprets
B. interpretation
C. interpret
D. interpreter
答案： C
English-Chinese Translation
1.We walked more than 200 miles without fielding any calls, emails, tweets.
我们走了200多英里，没有回复任何电话、电子邮件、推特。

2.Everyone has a different definition of getting away from it all.
每个人对何为彻底逃离（科技）都有自己的定义。

3.But it seems increasingly urgent now, in an era when the Internet is as close as an
iPhone.
但在当今，当互联网就像苹果手机一样近在身边，这种逃离便显得愈发紧迫。

4.We’re living in a remarkable time, when it will soon be impossible to be truly
alone.
我们生活在一个非凡的年代，在这个年代里，真正的独处很快将难以企及。

5.Rather than focusing on taking temporary breaks from technology, we need the
discipline to live with it at all times.
与其想着怎样短暂逃离科技，我们更需要与之长久共存的自觉自律。

6.There are other apps that have transformed birding; they can identify species and
forecast migrations.
还有一些应用程序改变了观鸟活动的方式，它们可以辨识鸟的种类，预测鸟类迁徙。

7.The problem is us —our inability to step away from email and games and
inessential data.
我们才是症结所在——是我们自己离不开邮件、游戏和那些实际上无关紧要的数据。

8.So it’s vitally important that each of us learns how to live with a persistent
connection
所以至关重要的是，我们每个人都应学会如何对待这个无处不在的与外界的联系纽带。

9.Bhutan is the last country that is open to TV and the Internet.
不丹是世界上最后一个开放电视与网络的国家。

10.They are willing to take advantage of modern technology, but would do it at their
own pace.
他们乐于吸取现代技术的益处，但要按照自己的步伐。

11.I want you to understand both its beauty and utility.
我希望你们能了解它的美和它的实用价值。

12.Students can explore a host of disciplines from the sciences to the humanities.
学生能够接触到许多理工和人文学科。

13.I want you to decide whether you really want to pursue such an education.
我希望你们能决定到底想不想接受这样一种教育。

14.If you want to do well in an increasingly specialized world, you must concentrate
on a single area.
要在一个日益专门化的社会里干得出色，就必须专注于某一领域。

15.H igher learning doesn’t center on training so meone to do a task that would make
them money.
高等教育不以培训学生做事挣钱为核心。

16.We must appreciate why they valued a broad education before specializing in one
or two fields.
我们必须理解为什么他们如此重视在选定专业领域之前所接受的通识教育。

17.An important part of the creative process is the ability to recognize good ideas
when you encounter them.
富有创造力的一个重要组成部分就是在遇到创意时能够发现它。

18.They define themselves as compassionate, concerned, and caring human beings,
citizens of the world.
他们视自己为富有同情心、公益心和爱心的人，是世界公民。

19.The most creative students used their college experience to engage and stimulate
their minds.
最有创造力的学生用大学的学习经历来保持思维的习惯、激发灵感。

20.Such a talent-selection system had great impact on the cultural concepts in
Chinese society.
这种人才选拔制度对中国社会的文化观念有重大影响。

21.He was on his way to becoming one of the most influential leaders of our time.
他正在成为我们这个时代最有影响力的领导者之一。

22.He radically changed our thinking about leadership and innovation.
他彻底改变了我们对于领导力和创新精神的看法。

23.Social mores reinforce the myth that leaders are supposed to be perfect.
社会习俗更是强化了这种误解，人们认为领导者应该是完美的。

24.These individuals come to understand that struggle is a natural part of leadership.
这些人慢慢理解了抗争能力本身就是领导力不可或缺的一部分。

25.Everyone is at their own unique stage in their mastery of the art of struggle.
在对抗争艺术的把握上，每个人所处的阶段各不相同。

26.As these scripts play out, they produce the same predictable, unsatisfactory
results.
这些剧本一旦上演，必然导向可以预见的不良结果。

27.They become aware of how their own behavior and practices contribute to
undesirable outcomes.
他们逐渐认识到自己的行为与做法是如何导致了不良后果。

28.You must look at struggles through an entirely different lens.
你必须重新看待抗争，就像透过一个完全不同的镜片去看它一样。

29.Change plays a prominent role in leadership struggle.
改变在领导者的抗争中起着重要作用。

30.The 21st century has set up a higher and more comprehensive standard for
managers.
21世纪为经理人提出了更高、更全面的要求。

31.The Starry Night is one of the most famous and reproduced images in the art
world.
《星夜》是艺术界最著名、最广受复制的作品之一。

32.The Starry Night is still in great demand from consumers and is recognized all
around the world.
如今《星夜》的复制品依然大有市场，其地位已经得到世界公认。

33.Even with darkness it is still possible to see light in the windows of the houses.
即使在黑暗中也还能看到窗户中透出的灯光。

34.I t’s reported that he stayed up three nights to finish the painting.
据说他熬了三个晚上才完成这幅画作。

35.For Van Gogh The Starry Night was an opportunity to rival the work of artists such
as Gauguin and Bernard.
对于梵高而言，《星夜》是一个机遇，让他得以与高更和伯纳德等艺术家比肩。

36.For him, nighttime was a time for creativity and it brought along a feeling of
security and comfort.
对他而言，夜晚是创作的时段，带给他的感受是安全、舒适。

37.The Starry Night was produced under the influence of the rise of modernism.
《星夜》是在现代主义逐渐流行的影响下创作而成的。

38.The Starry Night is perceived by many critics as the painting created at the height
of Van Gogh’s career.
许多评论家视《星夜》为梵高巅峰时期的作品。

39.Unlike his previous works, Van Gogh created it from memory and not from reality.
与他的早期创作不同，梵高凭着记忆而非通过写实创作了这幅画作。

40.There is no doubt that traditional Japanese fine art is heavily influenced by
Chinese culture.
毋庸置疑的是传统的日本绘画深受中国文化的影响。

41.No other traditional Chinese painting is better known than ink and wash painting.
传统中国绘画最为人熟知的莫过于水墨画。