高考完型填空说课ppt课件
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prideful“有自尊心的,自豪的”,符合题意。与下文中的 “I was filled with pride” 相吻合。 选项C的干扰性很大, respectful意思为 “尊敬的, ( 向别人)表示尊敬的 在倒数第二段出现I was filled with pride. James Williams’s son
• The farmer nodded in a neighborly_47_. I was filled with pride. James Williams’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
子 ;7) 逻辑主语(主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语),在
句法上不是主谓关系,但在语义上为施动者与动作的
关系;8)词类之间的搭配要求,如名词需要形容词,
名词,冠词,非谓语动词,词组及定语从句修饰;动
词需要副词词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语等。做这
一类题除了要有系统准确的语法知识之外,还要注意
上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容,这样才能确保答案的
1
《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》 对高考完形填空的规定
• 完形填空是NMET试题中的一个重要部分。 “完形填空共20题(从第31~50题),考试时 间为15分钟,分值为30分,占总分的20%。 在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文内留20 个空格,每个空格为一题,每题有四个选 择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上 选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构 恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义 词。”“完形填空部分的目的是测试学生 综合运用语言的能力”。
• 39. A. blame
B. excuse C. charge D. trust
• 40. A. until
B. as
C. once
D. since
• 41. A. purchases B. sales
C. orders D. favorites
• 42. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully
• 43. A. looked B. stare
C. response D. comment
• 44. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly
• 45. A. generally B. never
C. sometimes D. always
• 46. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced
7
复现 词汇手段
8
复现
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的 句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。 词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义 词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词 复现四类。
9
Sixteen is a _33_age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. 33. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful 33.A 本句是由when引导的非限制性定语从句, 对先行词a _33_age进一步补充说明, 此处所填的形容词与 “when a young man wants respect, not charity” 所表达的意思相同。
而question意思为“怀疑,对……产生质疑”,后接whether从句。 B项suspect的干扰性很强。suspect表示猜想,或觉得(尤指坏事)可能是事实, 后接that从句,一般不接whether从句,要注意其用法。
13
I nodded_40_ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves
• 31. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
• 32. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. for
• 33. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful
• 34. A. intention B. shadow C. habit
D. faith
• 35. A. thus
B. just
C. still
D. ever
• 36. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured
• 37. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused
• 38. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest
• Sixteen is a _33_age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly_34_of racial discrimination was_35_a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and stand, head down, while the store owner_36_ whether they were “good for it” I knew black youths just like me who were_37_ like thieves by the store each time they went into a grocery.
2
• 考点
词汇题
语法结构
高考完形 填空考什么?
篇章结构
3
• One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked_31_ better than driving our truck, _32_ this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.
• My family was _38_. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner_39_ us?
• At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded_40_ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I bought my_41_ to the cash desk. I said_42_, “I need to put this on credit”
• 47. A. sense
B. way
C. degree D. mood
• 48. A. earned B. deserved C. given
D. used
• 49. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require
• 50. A. very
B. so
C. howDBiblioteka too4记叙文特点
• 记叙文分为记事和记人两种形式。记叙文有较强的故事趣味,有情节 的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点,在记叙过程中往往会融入对人 物的语言和行为以及心里的描写,有时在记叙过程中或记叙结束后发 表自己的看法和感受。本文讲述了16岁时那年,“我”遵父亲之命到 商店买电线时所亲身体验的一件事情。作为黑人的我深深地感到社会 上存在着种族歧视现象,因为我曾目睹我的朋友在赊账是受到老板的 冷眼相待,但幸运的是,老板却爽快地答应了,因为我是James Williams的儿子。那件事使我明白了:正是父母的诚实、正直才赢得 了老板和邻居们的尊敬。
• That day I discovered that the good name my parents had _48_ brought our family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to_49_ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself_50_ much to do wrong.
• The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful _43_. But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure.” he said _44_. “You daddy is _45_ good for it.” He_46__to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s son.”
40. A. until
B. as
C. once
D. since
40.B.分析动词nodded和passed之间的关系可知两动作同时发生, 连词as 表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
14
15
It was 1976, and the ugly_34_of racial discrimination was_35_a fact of life.
34. A. intention B. shadow C. habit
D. faith
35. A. thus
B. just
C. still
D. ever
34.B 由下一句可知:黑人依然受歧视,也就是种族歧视的可怕的阴影(或影响)
仍然是黑人必须面对的事实。shadow的意思为“阴影,阴暗面;影响。” 35.C 本题结合34题选择。still“仍然”。
10
语法手段
11
2、语法结构方面
对语法结构的考查集中在 1)虚拟语气; 2)定语
从句(连接词,限定与非限定定语从句的区别,定语
从句与其它主从复合句的区别); 3)状语从句; 4)
非谓语动词(动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词,动
名词);5)主谓搭配一致 (时态,语态,语气,人称,
数); 6)并列句,省略句,倒装句及割裂的复杂句
正确。
12
I’d seen my friends ask for credit and stand, head down, while the store owner_36 _ whether they were “good for it” 36. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured 36.C guess认为,猜想;figure 料想,估计,后接that从句,不接whether从句。
5
考点设计
• 选项中共出现动词考察8个(36题,37题,39题,43题,46 题,48题,49题),副词考察5个(35题,42题,44题,45 题,50题),形容词2个(33题,38题),连词2个 (32题,40题),名词考察2个(34题,47题),不定 代词考察1个(30题).试题遵循“以实词为主,虚词为 辅,突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。实词中侧重于名词、 动词、副词和形容词的考查同时也兼顾连词、代词等虚 词的考查试题以情景意义选择为主,常识、惯用语、语 法分析为辅。以意群分析为主,单句理解为辅,以逾越 句子层次理解为主,以句子层次理解为辅,这一命题思 路正反映了高考英语“突出语篇,注重语境”的命题风 格与考查要求。
6
得分率分析
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 得分率 38% 41% 87% 73% 63% 91% 88% 100% 89% 67% 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 题号 56% 90% 97% 81% 100% 83% 92% 76% 83% 70%
• The farmer nodded in a neighborly_47_. I was filled with pride. James Williams’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
子 ;7) 逻辑主语(主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语),在
句法上不是主谓关系,但在语义上为施动者与动作的
关系;8)词类之间的搭配要求,如名词需要形容词,
名词,冠词,非谓语动词,词组及定语从句修饰;动
词需要副词词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语等。做这
一类题除了要有系统准确的语法知识之外,还要注意
上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容,这样才能确保答案的
1
《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》 对高考完形填空的规定
• 完形填空是NMET试题中的一个重要部分。 “完形填空共20题(从第31~50题),考试时 间为15分钟,分值为30分,占总分的20%。 在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文内留20 个空格,每个空格为一题,每题有四个选 择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上 选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构 恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义 词。”“完形填空部分的目的是测试学生 综合运用语言的能力”。
• 39. A. blame
B. excuse C. charge D. trust
• 40. A. until
B. as
C. once
D. since
• 41. A. purchases B. sales
C. orders D. favorites
• 42. A. casually B. confidently C. cheerfully D. carefully
• 43. A. looked B. stare
C. response D. comment
• 44. A. patiently B. eagerly C. easily D. proudly
• 45. A. generally B. never
C. sometimes D. always
• 46. A. pointed B. replied C. turned D. introduced
7
复现 词汇手段
8
复现
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的 句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。 词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义 词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词 复现四类。
9
Sixteen is a _33_age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. 33. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful 33.A 本句是由when引导的非限制性定语从句, 对先行词a _33_age进一步补充说明, 此处所填的形容词与 “when a young man wants respect, not charity” 所表达的意思相同。
而question意思为“怀疑,对……产生质疑”,后接whether从句。 B项suspect的干扰性很强。suspect表示猜想,或觉得(尤指坏事)可能是事实, 后接that从句,一般不接whether从句,要注意其用法。
13
I nodded_40_ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves
• 31. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
• 32. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. for
• 33. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful
• 34. A. intention B. shadow C. habit
D. faith
• 35. A. thus
B. just
C. still
D. ever
• 36. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured
• 37. A. watched B. caught C. dismissed D. accused
• 38. A. generous B. honest C. friendly D. modest
• Sixteen is a _33_age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly_34_of racial discrimination was_35_a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and stand, head down, while the store owner_36_ whether they were “good for it” I knew black youths just like me who were_37_ like thieves by the store each time they went into a grocery.
2
• 考点
词汇题
语法结构
高考完形 填空考什么?
篇章结构
3
• One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked_31_ better than driving our truck, _32_ this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store.
• My family was _38_. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner_39_ us?
• At Davis’s store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded_40_ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I bought my_41_ to the cash desk. I said_42_, “I need to put this on credit”
• 47. A. sense
B. way
C. degree D. mood
• 48. A. earned B. deserved C. given
D. used
• 49. A. receive B. expect C. collect D. require
• 50. A. very
B. so
C. howDBiblioteka too4记叙文特点
• 记叙文分为记事和记人两种形式。记叙文有较强的故事趣味,有情节 的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点,在记叙过程中往往会融入对人 物的语言和行为以及心里的描写,有时在记叙过程中或记叙结束后发 表自己的看法和感受。本文讲述了16岁时那年,“我”遵父亲之命到 商店买电线时所亲身体验的一件事情。作为黑人的我深深地感到社会 上存在着种族歧视现象,因为我曾目睹我的朋友在赊账是受到老板的 冷眼相待,但幸运的是,老板却爽快地答应了,因为我是James Williams的儿子。那件事使我明白了:正是父母的诚实、正直才赢得 了老板和邻居们的尊敬。
• That day I discovered that the good name my parents had _48_ brought our family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to_49_ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself_50_ much to do wrong.
• The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful _43_. But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure.” he said _44_. “You daddy is _45_ good for it.” He_46__to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s son.”
40. A. until
B. as
C. once
D. since
40.B.分析动词nodded和passed之间的关系可知两动作同时发生, 连词as 表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
14
15
It was 1976, and the ugly_34_of racial discrimination was_35_a fact of life.
34. A. intention B. shadow C. habit
D. faith
35. A. thus
B. just
C. still
D. ever
34.B 由下一句可知:黑人依然受歧视,也就是种族歧视的可怕的阴影(或影响)
仍然是黑人必须面对的事实。shadow的意思为“阴影,阴暗面;影响。” 35.C 本题结合34题选择。still“仍然”。
10
语法手段
11
2、语法结构方面
对语法结构的考查集中在 1)虚拟语气; 2)定语
从句(连接词,限定与非限定定语从句的区别,定语
从句与其它主从复合句的区别); 3)状语从句; 4)
非谓语动词(动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词,动
名词);5)主谓搭配一致 (时态,语态,语气,人称,
数); 6)并列句,省略句,倒装句及割裂的复杂句
正确。
12
I’d seen my friends ask for credit and stand, head down, while the store owner_36 _ whether they were “good for it” 36. A. guessed B. suspected C. questioned D. figured 36.C guess认为,猜想;figure 料想,估计,后接that从句,不接whether从句。
5
考点设计
• 选项中共出现动词考察8个(36题,37题,39题,43题,46 题,48题,49题),副词考察5个(35题,42题,44题,45 题,50题),形容词2个(33题,38题),连词2个 (32题,40题),名词考察2个(34题,47题),不定 代词考察1个(30题).试题遵循“以实词为主,虚词为 辅,突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。实词中侧重于名词、 动词、副词和形容词的考查同时也兼顾连词、代词等虚 词的考查试题以情景意义选择为主,常识、惯用语、语 法分析为辅。以意群分析为主,单句理解为辅,以逾越 句子层次理解为主,以句子层次理解为辅,这一命题思 路正反映了高考英语“突出语篇,注重语境”的命题风 格与考查要求。
6
得分率分析
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 得分率 38% 41% 87% 73% 63% 91% 88% 100% 89% 67% 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 题号 56% 90% 97% 81% 100% 83% 92% 76% 83% 70%