语法填空答题技巧
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
From his __s_a_t_is_f_ie_d_ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. ( satisfy) 6. Just be p_a__t_ie_n_t__(patience). [2014 全国卷Ⅰ]
技巧3：名词之前，系动词之后，
名词有单复数的要求
根据提示词写出正确形式，比较级or最高 级的可能性也有哦，甚至是加前后缀变成 反义词。
同上。
精选课件
9
提示性填空的做法： 动词
1. Here ___a_r_e______( be ) my tips for you. (2015 福建）
2. The machine _i_s__e_q_u_ip_p_e__d_ (equip) with
security cameras, and looks like a mini shop
with a grey roof .
(2014 上海卷)
技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语，那
么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考
虑时态，语态, 主谓一致。
精选课件
10
3. But he refused t_o__s_t_o_p____ （ stop）until we reached the next stop .[2014 新课标II]
So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (62) ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (63) ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
10. With the large numbers of students, the o_p_e_r_a_t_io__n (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
技巧5：形容词性物主代词及冠词 之后，为名词。
自由填空则集中在冠词，代词，连词，介 词ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu及关系词几个方面。
精选课件
6
宝宝心好累…求图表展 示！！
精选课件
7
动词
非谓语
谓语
to do doing done 时态
语态
精选课件
主谓一致
8
代词 冠词 连词 介词 名词 形容语
副词
考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词
定冠词,不定冠词
并列句及复合句
介词的常见用法及词组搭配
But my connection with pandas goes back (64) ____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, (65) ____ I was the first Western TV reporter (66) ________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include (67) ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
精选课件
26
But my connection with pandas goes back (64) to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, (65) when I was the first Western TV reporter (66) permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
which, that. 精选课件
16
自由填空的做法： 介词
1 Old Tom’s grand-daughter used to visit him __o_n__Saturday afternoon.
2. The US consists o__f___ 50 states.
技巧8：考察常用介词的用法，in和on 的转化是一个考点,如句1；再就是介 词短语，这个需要平时多看多积累， practice makes perfect！
2017年春季高考 英语试题变化
精选课件
1
1.增加了“过去进行时、过去将 来时、过去完成时”的被动语态。
2.增加了“动词-ing和-ed”做定 语。 3.话题部分由原来的10个增加到 20个。 4.新题型：短文（语法）填空
精选课件
2
如何做好语法填空题？
精选课件
3
语法填空是什么东东
语法填空题：在一200词左右的语篇 （短文或对话）中，留出10处空白， 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需 的内容。
精选课件
24
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61) attraction (attract).
技巧10：根据上下文的内容、提示或暗 示的线索，学会判断，填入其同类、同 义或反义词。
精选课件
19
总结提升
语法+语境
检查搭配, 前后连贯
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
精选课件
20
2016全国卷解析 与
2017命题趋势预测
精选课件
21
（一）2016全国卷解析
精选课件
22
技巧6：代词通常是与人称有关的3大
类5小类,即人称代词（主、宾格）,物
主代词（adj.性和n.性）,反身代词.另
外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no
one/none、other/another等.
精选课件
15
自由填空的做法： 从句引导词
1 He didn’t do __w_h__a_t__ his father had asked him to do.
精选课件
17
自由填空的做法： 连词
1 _B_o_t_h__Mary and Jane like going to the theater.
2. That boy couldn’t go to school, __f_o_r_ his family was poor.
技巧9：无非就是考各种关系：并列因
精选课件
4
说的好轻松哦…可不可以再详细 一点儿呢？
这10处空白中，有一部分在空白后的括号 里给出了某个单词，要求用这个单词的适当 形式填空，这叫提示性填空；另一部分则没 有单词提示，要求考生自己去想该填什么， 这叫自由填空。
精选课件
5
可是，填什么呢？
提示性填空主要考查动词（时态，语态， 非谓语），形容词，副词及名词；
果，还是递进转折？常用连词and，or，
but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短
语有both……and，either……or，
neither……nor，not only……but also
精选课件
18
自由填空的做法： 找上下文的关联词
Tony _l_ik_e_s__/__e_n_j_o_y_s_travelling abroad, but dislikes staying at home and doing nothing.
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷
1.体裁：描述性的说明文。 2.话题（题材）：讲述了作者的成
都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。 3.长度：200词左右。 4.考查：着重考查语篇信息的理解
，语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能 力。
精选课件
23
1.2016全国Ⅰ卷
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61) _______ (attract).
2. Those _w__h_o_ want to go to the village must sign here.
技巧7：主要考查宾语从句和定语从句
宾语从句用what 还是that要会区分：
that在从句中不作任何成分，无任何
意义，可以省略；what则可做主语宾
语，不能省略；定语从句主要是who,
精选课件
14
自由填空的做法： 代词
1 The king decided to see the painter by _h_im__s_e_lf_.
2. The children were playing on the ground， enjoying__t_h_e_m__se__lv_e_s__，dirty but happy.
填形容词。
精选课件
12
提示性填空的做法： 副词
7.There must be something _s_e_r_i_o_u_s_ly__(serious) wrong with our society.
8. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet m_a_i_n_ly__ (main) because their busy lifestyles
精选课件
25
So it was a great honor to be
invited backstage at the not-for-profit
Panda Base, where ticket money helps
pay for research. I (62) was allowed
(allow) to get up close to these cute
leave them little time…
技巧4：副词修饰形容词, 动词或 整个句子
精选课件
13
提示性填空的做法： 名词
9. …the remains date from this period because of their __s_im__il_a_r_i_ti_e_s_(similar) to those found elsewhere.
4. Still , the boy kept ___ri_d_i_n_g________( ride) [2014 新课标II]
技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又 不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非 谓语动词。
精选课件
11
提示性填空的做法： 形容词
5. We had an__a_m_a__z_in_g_ (amaze) conversation. [2011 广东卷]
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (68) _____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few (69) _____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, (70) _____ other is with mum—she never suspects.
animals at the 600-acre center. From
tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be (63)
officially (official) given to me at a
ceremony in London.
技巧3：名词之前，系动词之后，
名词有单复数的要求
根据提示词写出正确形式，比较级or最高 级的可能性也有哦，甚至是加前后缀变成 反义词。
同上。
精选课件
9
提示性填空的做法： 动词
1. Here ___a_r_e______( be ) my tips for you. (2015 福建）
2. The machine _i_s__e_q_u_ip_p_e__d_ (equip) with
security cameras, and looks like a mini shop
with a grey roof .
(2014 上海卷)
技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语，那
么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考
虑时态，语态, 主谓一致。
精选课件
10
3. But he refused t_o__s_t_o_p____ （ stop）until we reached the next stop .[2014 新课标II]
So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (62) ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (63) ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
10. With the large numbers of students, the o_p_e_r_a_t_io__n (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.
技巧5：形容词性物主代词及冠词 之后，为名词。
自由填空则集中在冠词，代词，连词，介 词ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu及关系词几个方面。
精选课件
6
宝宝心好累…求图表展 示！！
精选课件
7
动词
非谓语
谓语
to do doing done 时态
语态
精选课件
主谓一致
8
代词 冠词 连词 介词 名词 形容语
副词
考察较多的是人称代词和不定代词
定冠词,不定冠词
并列句及复合句
介词的常见用法及词组搭配
But my connection with pandas goes back (64) ____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, (65) ____ I was the first Western TV reporter (66) ________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include (67) ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
精选课件
26
But my connection with pandas goes back (64) to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, (65) when I was the first Western TV reporter (66) permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
which, that. 精选课件
16
自由填空的做法： 介词
1 Old Tom’s grand-daughter used to visit him __o_n__Saturday afternoon.
2. The US consists o__f___ 50 states.
技巧8：考察常用介词的用法，in和on 的转化是一个考点,如句1；再就是介 词短语，这个需要平时多看多积累， practice makes perfect！
2017年春季高考 英语试题变化
精选课件
1
1.增加了“过去进行时、过去将 来时、过去完成时”的被动语态。
2.增加了“动词-ing和-ed”做定 语。 3.话题部分由原来的10个增加到 20个。 4.新题型：短文（语法）填空
精选课件
2
如何做好语法填空题？
精选课件
3
语法填空是什么东东
语法填空题：在一200词左右的语篇 （短文或对话）中，留出10处空白， 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需 的内容。
精选课件
24
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61) attraction (attract).
技巧10：根据上下文的内容、提示或暗 示的线索，学会判断，填入其同类、同 义或反义词。
精选课件
19
总结提升
语法+语境
检查搭配, 前后连贯
根据语义, 确定词形
分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
精选课件
20
2016全国卷解析 与
2017命题趋势预测
精选课件
21
（一）2016全国卷解析
精选课件
22
技巧6：代词通常是与人称有关的3大
类5小类,即人称代词（主、宾格）,物
主代词（adj.性和n.性）,反身代词.另
外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no
one/none、other/another等.
精选课件
15
自由填空的做法： 从句引导词
1 He didn’t do __w_h__a_t__ his father had asked him to do.
精选课件
17
自由填空的做法： 连词
1 _B_o_t_h__Mary and Jane like going to the theater.
2. That boy couldn’t go to school, __f_o_r_ his family was poor.
技巧9：无非就是考各种关系：并列因
精选课件
4
说的好轻松哦…可不可以再详细 一点儿呢？
这10处空白中，有一部分在空白后的括号 里给出了某个单词，要求用这个单词的适当 形式填空，这叫提示性填空；另一部分则没 有单词提示，要求考生自己去想该填什么， 这叫自由填空。
精选课件
5
可是，填什么呢？
提示性填空主要考查动词（时态，语态， 非谓语），形容词，副词及名词；
果，还是递进转折？常用连词and，or，
but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短
语有both……and，either……or，
neither……nor，not only……but also
精选课件
18
自由填空的做法： 找上下文的关联词
Tony _l_ik_e_s__/__e_n_j_o_y_s_travelling abroad, but dislikes staying at home and doing nothing.
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷
1.体裁：描述性的说明文。 2.话题（题材）：讲述了作者的成
都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。 3.长度：200词左右。 4.考查：着重考查语篇信息的理解
，语法知识在语境中的灵活运用能 力。
精选课件
23
1.2016全国Ⅰ卷
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (61) _______ (attract).
2. Those _w__h_o_ want to go to the village must sign here.
技巧7：主要考查宾语从句和定语从句
宾语从句用what 还是that要会区分：
that在从句中不作任何成分，无任何
意义，可以省略；what则可做主语宾
语，不能省略；定语从句主要是who,
精选课件
14
自由填空的做法： 代词
1 The king decided to see the painter by _h_im__s_e_lf_.
2. The children were playing on the ground， enjoying__t_h_e_m__se__lv_e_s__，dirty but happy.
填形容词。
精选课件
12
提示性填空的做法： 副词
7.There must be something _s_e_r_i_o_u_s_ly__(serious) wrong with our society.
8. Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet m_a_i_n_ly__ (main) because their busy lifestyles
精选课件
25
So it was a great honor to be
invited backstage at the not-for-profit
Panda Base, where ticket money helps
pay for research. I (62) was allowed
(allow) to get up close to these cute
leave them little time…
技巧4：副词修饰形容词, 动词或 整个句子
精选课件
13
提示性填空的做法： 名词
9. …the remains date from this period because of their __s_im__il_a_r_i_ti_e_s_(similar) to those found elsewhere.
4. Still , the boy kept ___ri_d_i_n_g________( ride) [2014 新课标II]
技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又 不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非 谓语动词。
精选课件
11
提示性填空的做法： 形容词
5. We had an__a_m_a__z_in_g_ (amaze) conversation. [2011 广东卷]
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (68) _____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few (69) _____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, (70) _____ other is with mum—she never suspects.
animals at the 600-acre center. From
tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be (63)
officially (official) given to me at a
ceremony in London.