动词不定式

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. It is important for modern young people _______ to learn (learn) at least two foreign languages. 2. The most important thing for one’s have (have) plenty of exercise. health is to ______ 3. Ted decided _______ to work (work) hard and wanted _____ to go (go) to Beijing University. to get (get) 4. We found it impossible _____ everything ready in time. 5. Sue really doesn’t know which book ________ to choose (choose).
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. leave sb. sth. = leave sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. read sb. sth. = read sth. for sb.
同义句转换。 1. Sally will lend a magazine toAllan. Sally will lend Allan__ _____ to Allan . 2. Jackie returned the bike to me yesterday. Jackie returned me __ ___ the ____ bike yesterday. 3. Henry’s pen friend sent him an email. Henry’s pen friend sent an email __ ___. to him 4. Please sing us a folk song. Please sing a folk song ___ __. for us
P38
2 Read the conversation and complete the note with the correct form of the words in the box.
advise decide offer want
Betty (1) _______to wanted see the Beijing Opera again. Lingling (2)_______ offered to take her. Daming (3) _______ advised them to go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. Lingling (4) decided ______ to go next Saturday.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。 1. Can you explain _______? A. this problem to me B. me this problem C. to me problem D. me problem 2. He made a new dress_____ his wife and gave it _____ her on her birthday. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; for D. to; to
例如： You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. We only planned to watch for an hour. I hope to understand more next time. 常见的后面接“to+动词原形”作宾语的 动词有：plan, decide, want, hope, offer, try, like, love, learn等。
to pay (pay) 6. Mother saved every cent ______ for my schooling. 7. Tom asked you _________ not to call (not call) him until ten o’clock. 8. I don’t think Roger is the best one _____ to do (do) the work. walk (walk) to school with me 9. Why not _____ every day? 10. My host family made me _____ feel (feel) being at home.
2. 双宾语
当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现 了两个动作的承受者，一个是物，一 个是人。 例如：我递给他一瓶苹果汁。 1) I passed him a bottle of apple juice. 间接宾语 直接宾语
采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式。
2) I passed a bottle of apple juice to him. 直接宾语 间接宾语
采用了“动词+物+人”的方式。
可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的 有：give, bring, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell等。例如： My brother bought me some storybooks. 我哥哥给我买了一些故事书。 My uncle gave me a pretty birthday present. 我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物。
用所给动词的适当形式填空。 to ________ help 1. Don’t worry. I’ll try (help) you. 2. I’d like you to ________ (go) shopping go with me this afternoon. to become 3. My parents want me _________ (become) a doctor in the future. to give (give) some food to 4. Remember _______ the pet dog every day. 5. My mother always makes me ________ practise (practise) playing the piano on Sunday.
P38 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. see spend stay teach write Do you want to go the teahouse? to stay at home because it 1. We decided _______ was raining. 2. Lao She started ________ to teach Chinese in London in 1924. 3. I tried ________ to write poems. 4. They plan ______ to see a film tomorrow. 5. I want ________ to spend my holiday in Beijing.
us (we) the story of Wang 1. It tells ______ Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. 2. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone (everyone) from all over the __________ world. us 3. Our teacher told _______ (we) a story . us 4. The sun gives _______ (we) light and warmth(温暖). 5.My parents bought _____(I) a computer. me 6. Give ______ (I) a cup of tea, please. me 7. She passed the salt ________ to him (he).
注意：双宾语结构为“动词+物+人” 时，间接宾语(人)前要加入适当的介 词：to/for。 后接介词to 的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等； to表示“给 某人”，表示某人接受或收到了某物。
后接介词for的动词有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等，for表示“为 某人”。
1. 动词不定式作宾语
生活中我们经常遇到“我努力去 理解”、 “决定留下来”等表达方式，其 中连续出 现了两个动词，这种情况下英语 应该如 何表达呢？首先请看下面的例句：
在英语中，并不是所有两个动词连用 时都采用“动词+不定式”的形式。一 般来说，用不定式时，表示想要、计 划或希望要做（或发生）的事，多为 将来的行为。但是在具体使用中同学 们还要注意记忆，因为动词不同，对 其后动词形式的要求也就不同。 常见的后面接“to + 动词原形”作宾 语的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, offer, try, like, love，learn等。

3. Read the letter and ____ him. A. pass it on to B. pass on it to C. pass it for D. pass it to 4. The little boy wanted to have a book at his birthday present, but the cruel stepmother ____ him his request. A. refused B. answered C. gave D. promised
I. 同义句改写。(每空一词) 1. My uncle gave me a nice birthday present last week. gave My uncle _________ a nice birthday to ______ me present ______ last week. 2. I bought him some storybooks. bought some storybooks _____ for I ________ him ______.
动词不定式 什么是动词不定式 (‘to-infinitives’)？ We decided to stay for a cup of tea. 我们决定留下来喝杯茶。 当两个动词连用时，主要行为动词后 面的动词采用了“to + 动词原形”的 结构，即动词不定式。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，其结构 为“to + 动词原形”，否定形式为“not to +动词原形”。 动词不定式在句中不能作谓语，本模块 主要学习动词不定式置于谓语动词之后 作宾语, 表明想要、计划或希望要做的 事。