江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案word

江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年高一下学期学业质量
阳光指标调查卷（期末考试）英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本调研卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非择题），满分150分。

答题时间120分钟。

2. 请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案直接填写在答题卡规定的地方。

答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the film begin?
A. At 7:30
B. At 8:00.
C. At8:30.
2. How is the professor going to New York?
A. By car.
B. By taxi.
C. By plane.
3. What was Tim doing?
A. He was locking the door.
B. He was walling the dog.
C. He was opening the door.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the man’s home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a food store.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To go on a diet.
B. To cut his jeans short.
C. To buy a pair of jeans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回第6、7题。

6. What is Sarah doing?
A. Shopping with her mom.
B. Reading in the library.
C. Attending reading course.
7. How many books should Sarah read at least in a month if she wants to get a prize?
A. Four books.
B. Six books.
C. Ten books.
所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the two speakers probably do?
A. Go swimming.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Go travelling.
9. What can we know from the dialogue?
A. They are going away for two months.
B. They will go to the airport by taxi.
C. Jim will probably take them to the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the boy probably doing before lunch?
A. Playing with his toys.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Trying a new game.
11. What will Frankie have for lunch?
A. Chicken soup.
B. Junk food.
C. Cheese sandwiches.
12. Who might the woman be?
A. Frankie’s mother.
B. Frankie’s grandmother.
C. Frankie’s sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Teacher and student.
14. How does Neil get to school on most days?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car
15. What is the most difficult for Neil?
A. Science.
B. English.
C. Physical education.
16. How did Neil feel at first?
A. Excited.
B. Interested.
C. Frightened.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?
A. Because it was not far.
B. because he wanted to work out.
C. Because he lied meeting with strangers.
18. What was the man’s situation when Mr. Grey first met him?
A. He was penniless.
B. He was homeless.
C. He was ill.
19. Why did Mr. Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?
A. To buy a ticket.
B. To help him start his life in London.
C. To avoid unnecessary trouble.
20. What was the reason for the stranger to stop Mr. Grey this time?
A. To thank Mr. Grey.
B. To return the money.
C. To borrow money again.
第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The pilot, as well as all the passengers, ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
2.—What do you think of your boss?
—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.
A. should
B. might
C. can
D. must
3.—You must have known each other for ages ________?
—No. I got to know him just yesterday.
A. mustn’t you
B. didn’t you
C. don’t you
D. haven’t you
4.I am optimistic ________ I believe human beings do not always try to make life worse for themselves.
A. now that
B. for that
C. so that
D. in that
5.When Justin came to himself he found himself ________ out to the UFO by a group of aliens.
A. to carry.
B. carry
C. being carried
D. carrying
6.The Marvel (漫威) Cinematic Universe or MCU for short is the shared place ________ all 22 films featuring the comic book characters are set.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
7.The housing price in Suzhou ________ sharply recently, so new measures are to be taken to control it.
A. has been rising
B. will rise
C. rises
D. had risen
8.The prize winner described to the class ________ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. whether
9.How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. them
10.—How was your vacation in the small town?
—Pretty good. In the evenings we ________ beer with the locals in the open air.
A. have enjoyed
B. enjoyed
C. had enjoyed
D. enjoy
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was 9 P.M. on a cold night in November 2015. Powell was walling home along an empty road when he noticed a person, probably in his 20s, ____11____ on the bridge railing (栏杆), legs hanging over the Merrimack River.
“At first I thought he was just ____12____. But as I got closer, I clearly heard Tm just gonna jump.” says Powell.
“Hey, buddy, what are you doing?” Powell asked He kept his ____13____, standing about six feet away so as not to ____14____ the stranger.
“I’m gonna jump,” the guy sad.
“His voice had ____15____ in it, but I could tell he didn’t really want to do this,” says Powell.
Powell tried to draw his attention. “You have any ____16____?”
Without ____17____ to look at Powell, the stranger pulled up a picture of his daughter on his cell phone. “Think about how ____18____ her dad at a young age will affect her,” Powell suggested.
“My heart was ____19____, but I stayed calm,” says Powell. By doing so, he learned about the stranger’s trouble.
“I am having a ____20____ time,” the stranger said, “I can’t make any ____21____, I am hungry, and I can’t live without heroin (海洛因).
Powell, who by this point had ____22____ closer to the stranger, made him believe that he ____23____ if he jumped into the river. The stranger ____24____ turned and looked at him. Powell, now about two feet from him, held out his hand and ____25____ it there. To his surprise, the stranger ____26____ his hand and climbed down.
Fifteen minutes later, Powell watched the police ____27____ the stranger away. He never did get his name,
____28____ does he know what became of him. But Powell will always ____29____ the last words the stranger said to him. ____30____ he climbed into the police car, he turned to Powell. “Thank you,” he said. “You really are a hero to me.”
11. A. standing B. lying C. jumping D. sitting
12. A. hanging out B. checking out C. reaching out D. giving out
13. A. promise B. patience C. attempt D. distance
14. A. tolerate B. frighten C. convince D. challenge
15. A. confusion B. anger C. pain D. surprise
16. A. kids B. change C. friends D. job
17. A. hesitating B. planning C. turning D. agreeing
18. A. missing B. believing C. hurting D. losing
19. A. racing B. beating C. singing D. closing
20. A. great B. peaceful C. precious D. rough
21. A. guess B. decision C. money D. difference
22. A. run B. inched C. climbed D. wandered
23. A. stared B. struggled C. cared D. ignored
24. A. finally B. hopeless C. normally D. rudely
25. A. put B. made C. got D. left
26. A. shook B. took C. raised D. replaced
27. A. keep B. scare C. drive D. throw
28. A. and B. nor C. so D. but
29. A. recognize B. regret C. repeat D. remember
30. A. Until B. As C. Once D. Though
第三部分：阅读理解（共2节；满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Christmas is just around the comer and the holiday season is almost here! If you are having a tough time thinking of a gift for a web developer you know, then this list is for you. I have here a list of things that would be great for a web developer like me.
Due to this being the gift-giving season, there is a possibility that these items may sell out quickly in real stores by the time you get to them. But do not worry, do check back at the site regularly in case they have got it, then quickly order one!
QlockTwo Touch
A unique table clock tells you time with written words instead of numbers. If it is 7:15, the clock will show “fifteen past seven”. This table clock is availa ble in 5 different colors and 12 different languages. A truly perfect match for the working desk. ($690)
Dolce Gusto Coffee Maker
Mary web developers love, or, need coffee to help them stay awake when trying to finish a project. This
cool-looking coffee maker is the perfect gift to help them get a quick cup, whenever they need it. ($140) Hand Turbine Charger
Perfect for times of a blackout or when you just can’t find any place to charge up your devices, this charger is powered by you. Just turn the turbine to produce power to charge your phones and tablets. Great for a workout, and for travelers who cant be without their devices ($100).
Online Course Subscriptions
Many web developers update their skills through online courses. If you want to gift one, you can try , where you can register (登记) course subscription as a gift, or give them a coupon which they can use to register themselves later. Other good online subscriptions are Tuts+ and TreeHouse. (Prices may vary)
31. The author suggests checking back at the site because ________.
A. you can only buy the gifts on the website
B. the gifts may not be available in real stores
C. the gifts are cheaper online than in real stores
D. the gifts will be on sale after Christmas
32. Which gift might be the best for a web developer who wants to improve his skills?
A. OlockTwo Touch.
B. Hand Turbine Charger
C. Dolce Gusto Coffee Maker.
D. Online Course Subscriptions.
B
Running and walking are both excellent forms of exercise. Those who regularly do either usually have healthier hearts, stronger bones and lower body weights than those who do little exercise. But does it matter whether you spend time walking or running? Arguments can be made for both, and which is right for you depends on your goals and your present fitness level.
“The key difference between running and walking is how many calories you are burning—not per mile, but per minute of exercise says Paul D. Thompson, a doctor at Hartford Hospital.” “Running is a more-efficient (高效的) movement and it’s more demanding on the body, so it bums more calories per minute,” Thompson says. “But if you’ve got the time to walk long enough to bum the same amount of calories, then walking is fine.” That said, if your final goal is to lose weight, chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick. Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control.
In a recent study that analyzed data from nearly 50,000 people, researchers found that runners’ risk of heart disease was 4.5 percent lower than that of those who were inactive. But walkers who burned the same amount of calories daily had a risk level that was 9 percent lower than those who were inactive.
“Running gets the reputation (名声) for causing injuries because many people who are just starting to run try to do too much too quickly,” says Carol Ewing Garber, a professor at Columbia University. “And they often get injured as a result. If you want to progress from walking to running, do it slowly, gradually increasing your speed, distance and the frequency of your rums.
Running may be more highly-intense (高强度的) and calorie-burning than walling, but walking is a great way to ease into exercise and make sure you are staying physically active every day. The bottom line is that getting exercise of any kind is beneficial—if you keep doing it.
“The best exercise is the one you are going to do,” Thompson says. “There are extra benefits to be gained from running, but what’s most important from a public health point of view is that everyone ge ts out and does some kind of exercise?”
33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Exercise on its own is not enough to lose weight.
B. Walking is better than running for busy people.
C. Running can reduce people’s fat quickly and safely.
D. Walking is more demanding on the body.
34. What can we learn from the recent study?
A. Running bums fewer calories than walking.
B. Walkers are more likely to get heart disease than runners.
C. Walking can reduce the risk of having heart disease.
D. Inactive people are free from heart problems.
35. Which of the following would Thompson most probably agree with?
A. We’d better walk slowly.
B. Just walk before you run.
C. We’d better choose to run.
D. Any exercise is better than none.
C
Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.
Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.
A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.
The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who
normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.
36. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “________”.
A. association
B. damage
C. pattern
D. improvement
37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total.
B. The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones.
C. Researchers p aid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones.
D. The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test.
38.What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies. B. Phone users can make more money with new networks. C. The cell phone network type has little to do the cell phone use. D. Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types. 39. According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in A. matching numbers B. reading signals C. remembering shape D. learning words 40. What might be the best title for the text? A. Cell phone use and safety warnings B. Facts about cell phone use at school C. Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teens D. Teen’s cell phone use linked to memory problems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，10分）根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选
项。

In American countryside, the message we hear is this: Go and get an education. Leave your small town and make
something of yourself ____41____. Leave. Go.
After graduating from a high school in Helena, Arkansas, I did go.
I went to Colby College in Maine. I had visited the school ahead of time, so I knew what I was getting myself into. I knew about the difference in weather. ____42____. But I wanted to challenge and get out of my comfort zone. And you now what? ____43____. Only one thing took me by surprise — few students were from the country side. Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities: New York, Boston, Los Angeles, San Francisco... And when I had conversations with these students — in or outside of class — we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities. In my education classes, it was always “urban this” and “urban that”.
___44___.
And this urban interest doesn’t just happen in college. I went to an education meeting a couple of years ago, and a professor, an expert in education, was there to give a speech. I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him. So there we were, five or six of us sitting in a room, and I asked him, “What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside?” And this man was speechless. I’ll never forget that moment.It speaks to a larger truth. Towns like mine are forgotten. More and more young people are heading for our big cities, leaving small towns and never coming back. But I don’t want to add to that movement. ____45____. Now it’s my turn to help people younger than me. And you know what? I’m a sixth grade teacher in Helena now.
A. I want to do the opposite
B. Understood the difference in social atmosphere.
C. Get well prepared for your future.
D. I did love my time there.
E. Young people can’t go back to their towns.
F.It was like small town America didn’t exist.
G. Success and opportunity are found elsewhere. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

请把正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

Good morning, everyone. This is Chris at the school radio station.
As we all mow, psychological health is as important as physical health. However, it's quite ____46____ (worry) that may of us are suffering from poor psychological health. We've interviewed some psychology teachers at our school, and they’ve given us some advice on how ____47____ (improve) psychological health.
Firstly: you can share your concerns with people you trust, ____48____ support and care may help you get
____49____ the difficulties. Besides, learn to view trouble ____50____ (wise) as everyone meets with difficulties now and then. Remind ____51____ (you) that only those who are confident and ____52____ (determine) can go far and achieve more. Lastly, when ____53____ (feel) sad for a long time, you’d better go to the mental guide room without ____54____ (hesitate), where practical advice will ____55____ (offer) to help ease your pressure.
The world is just what you think it is. Learn to control your own world!
Thank you for listening.
第五部分：词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各个小题，并根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的—致。

请把正确答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

56. This TV series is ________ (针对) specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18.
57. The manager got promoted as he completed the project well within ________ (预算).
58. Large audiences were ________ (吸引) to the film “The Wandering Earth”, which turned out to be a box-office hit.
59. It was a close game in which the Kangaroos ________ (打平) with the Eagles in the first half final.
60. What time would it be ________ (方便的) for me to come over to pick you up for the meeting?
61.Do some exercises as a preparation before you swim. O________ you might hurt yourself. 62. The sound of gunfire p________ the crowd, who fed in all directions with fear. 63. Parents should set good examples for children, as children always learn by o________ adults. 64. The judge concluded from the evidence that Jack was i ________ of the murder and should be set free.
65. Hackers gained complete a________ to Tom’s mobile phones, stealing all the money on WeChat.
第六部分：短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列各个小题，并从所提供的12个短语中选择10个填入各句空格中，注意保持语义和形式的—致。

请把答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

66. My teachers and classmates are kind and helpful and they always ________ when I am in trouble.
67. The plans that you ________ at the meeting deserve serious consideration.
68. What time shall we ________ for our nephews wedding?
69. A medical team ________ 3 doctors and 6 nurses has been sent to the accident spot in time.
70. Nowadays, students in most high schools ________ using mobile phones in classrooms.
71.Her students’ laughter only ________ her embarrassment when she missed a step on the stage.72. I am pushin g ahead on my way and I don’t want to be interrupted by anything that ________.73. On the phone, Mary ________ to her best friend Maggie her recent woes and fears for some relief and comfort.
74. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ________ they are different from yours.
75. HUAWEI is one of the world’s largest technology companies that ________ in network service for years.
第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）
76.请认真阅读下面关我国中小学生近视比重的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章。

Percentage of Chinese students’ nearsightedness
【写作内容】
1. 简要概述柱状图的主要内容；
2. 简要分析我国中小学生近视的原因（至少两点）；
3. 提出你降低我国青少年近视率的一些建议（至少两点）。

【写作要求】
1. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年高一下学期学业质量
阳光指标调查卷（期末考试）英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本调研卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非择题），满分150分。

答题时间120分钟。

2. 请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案直接填写在答题卡规定的地方。

答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the film begin?
A. At 7:30
B. At 8:00.
C. At8:30.
2. How is the professor going to New York?
A. By car.
B. By taxi.
C. By plane.
3. What was Tim doing?
A. He was locking the door.
B. He was walling the dog.
C. He was opening the door.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the man’s home.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a food store.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To go on a diet.
B. To cut his jeans short.
C. To buy a pair of jeans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回第6、7题。

6. What is Sarah doing?
A. Shopping with her mom.
B. Reading in the library.
C. Attending reading course.
7. How many books should Sarah read at least in a month if she wants to get a prize?
A. Four books.
B. Six books.
C. Ten books.
所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the two speakers probably do?
A. Go swimming.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Go travelling.
9. What can we know from the dialogue?
A. They are going away for two months.
B. They will go to the airport by taxi.
C. Jim will probably take them to the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the boy probably doing before lunch?
A. Playing with his toys.
B. Doing his homework.
C. Trying a new game.
11. What will Frankie have for lunch?
A. Chicken soup.
B. Junk food.
C. Cheese sandwiches.
12. Who might the woman be?
A. Frankie’s mother.
B. Frankie’s grandmother.
C. Frankie’s sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Teacher and student.
14. How does Neil get to school on most days?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car
15. What is the most difficult for Neil?
A. Science.
B. English.
C. Physical education.
16. How did Neil feel at first?
A. Excited.
B. Interested.
C. Frightened.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?
A. Because it was not far.
B. because he wanted to work out.
C.Because he lied meeting with strangers. 18. What was the man’s situation when Mr. Grey first met him?A. He was penniless. B. He was homeless. C. He was ill. 19. Why did Mr. Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago? A. To buy a ticket. B. To help him start his life in London. C. To avoid unnecessary trouble. 20. What was the reason for the stranger to stop Mr. Grey this time? A. To thank Mr. Grey. B. To return the money. C. To borrow money again. 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。

1.The pilot, as well as all the passengers, ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。

句意：飞行员和所有乘客都很幸运地在这次空难中幸存下来，因为他的高超技术。

as well as his students为插入成分，句子的主语为the teacher，故谓语动词用单数，且根据句意为一般过去时，故选C。

2.—What do you think of your boss?
—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.
A. should
B. might
C. can
D. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样?——他大部分时间都很随和，但有时也对我们很严厉。

A. should应该；B. might可能；C. can能够；D. must必须。

此处表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），应用can。

故选C。

3.—You must have known each other for ages ________?
—No. I got to know him just yesterday.
A. mustn’t you
B. didn’t you
C. don’t you
D. haven’t you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。

句意：——你们一定认识很久了，不是吗?——不。

我昨天才认识他。

反义疑问句的基本结构是“陈述句+简略疑问句”，疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致；当陈述句含推测的情态动词时，疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是“去掉表示推测的情态动词，将句子还原”；本句还原为“You have known each other for ages”，故选D。

4.I am optimistic ________ I believe human beings do not always try to make life worse for themselves.
A. now that
B. for that
C. so that
D. in that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意：我很乐观，因为我相信人类并不总是试图让自己的生活变得更糟。

A. now that 既然；B. for that对于说；C. so that以便；所以；D. in that因为。

根据句意故选D。

5.When Justin came to himself he found himself ________ out to the UFO by a group of aliens.
A. to carry.
B. carry
C. being carried
D. carrying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当贾斯廷醒悟过来时，他发现自己被一群外星人带到了不明飞行物前。

固定结构“find+宾语+宾补”，本句中Justin与carry构成被动关系，且表示正在进行，故用being carried。

故选C。

【点睛】
特别提醒：
1. 能用于＂动词+宾语+宾语补足语＂结构的动词有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, think等。

2. ＂find+宾语+宾补＂这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有＂find+宾语+动词原形＂这样的结构。

6.The Marvel (漫威) Cinematic Universe or MCU for short is the shared place ________ all 22 films featuring the comic book characters are set.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句连接词。

句意：漫威电影宇宙或简称MCU是所有22部以漫画人物为主角的电影的共同场景。

本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。

故选D。

7.The housing price in Suzhou ________ sharply recently, so new measures are to be taken to control it.
A. has been rising
B. will rise
C. rises
D. had risen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：最近苏州的房价急剧上涨，所以要采取新的措施来控制它。

根据下文
recently可知应用完成时态，且表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去应用现在完成进行时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成进行时的被动语态，故选A。

8.The prize winner described to the class ________ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词辨析。

句意：获奖者向全班同学描述了他是如何设法在学习上取得优异成绩的。

A. what 什么；B. how如何；C. which哪个；D. whether是否。

本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”用how，故选B。

【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。

二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。

此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。

9.How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when th e hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。

句意：你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when从句”为固定用法，故选C。

【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。

此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。

其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

①当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find,。