Unit+1+Words+and+Expressions(2)课件人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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OPP proud SYN modest/ gentle/ courteous 谦恭的
word family humility n. 谦卑 humbly adv. 谦逊地
Allison was humble enough to admit that others could probably do the job better than she could.
word family civilize vt. 教化，开化，使有教养 civilization n.文明 civility n. 礼貌，客套
collocations civil rights 公民权 civil service (政府)行政部门，公务员
recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/
memorial /ˈpɜːmənənt/ n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的
collocations memorial to sb./sth. 某人/事的纪念碑(像)
a memorial statue/ceremony/prize 纪念雕像/仪式/奖
humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
critically adv. 批判地；严重地
collocations
criticize sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事批评某人 be open to criticism 接受批评
representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.典型的 n.代理人
word family represent v. 代表，象征 representation n 代表；描绘；表现；陈述
offer/provide sb. a guarantee 提供担保 under guarantee在保修期内
(1)Mr Brown guaranteed the offer ____t_o___ me the other day, but
使……复活； 苏醒过来；变得活跃 全身心投入；一心扑在......上 过着……的生活 谋生
guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. 确保；保证;肯定……必然发生
n. 担保物；保证；保修单 SYN promise assure ensure
collocations guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事 =guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
视觉上令人兴奋的
visually handicapped/impaired/disabled 有视力障碍的
water lily [ˈlɪli] n. 睡莲
pond [pɒnd] n. 池塘；水池
collocations across the pond 在大西洋彼岸
arched [ɑːtʃt] adj. 拱形的；弓形的 arch [ɑːtʃ] vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形
n. 承认；认出；赞誉 SYN v. identify / distinguish / acknowledge / appreciate
word family
recognize vt. recognized adj. 公认的，经过验证的 recognizable adj. 容易认出的
collocations
bride [braɪd] n. 新娘
groom n.新郎，马夫
permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
SYN lasting/ everlasting/ perpetual/ eternal OPP temporary 暂时的
the search for a permanent solution to the problem
frame sb. for sth. 为某事陷害某人
Liverpool are in the frame for a place in the Cup Final. His lawyers claimed that he had been framed by his neighbour.
symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/
熟词生义 expand to become more confident and start to talk more eg:After a few whiskies he started to expand a little.
(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大；增加(活动量)；扩大( expand
ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
animation [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
frame [freɪm] n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害
SYN set up
collocations be in/out of the frame (for sth.) 有/无机会参加... SYN be in/out of the running (for sth.)
SYN “下降；减少” decrease =drop =fall = dip=go down
“拒绝”
refuse= reject= turn down
decline by 下降了
collocations
decline to 下降到 decline to do 拒绝做某事
on the decline 在减少
collocations
be representative of 代表… represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为…; 把某事叙述为…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事 They will meet with__r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_a_t_i_v_e_s from beijing next week. He r_e_p__r_e_se__n_t_s himself as an expert, but he knows nothing.
foreign investment 国外投资 investment income 投资收益 a return on one’s investments 投资的收益 She has gained an obvious return ___o_n____ her investment in this business.
SYN fair/ show/ display/ exposition
collocations
on exhibition =on show = on display 在展览中（常做后置定语）
Have you seen the Picasso exhibition? He exhibits regularly in local art galleries. They will exhibit their new designs at the trade fairs.
recognize sb. /sth. to be/as…承认某人/某物是…… be recognized to be/as…被承认/认为是…… gain recognition 得到认可； 被公认为 It is recognised that... 人们承认... beyond recognition 认不出
criticise/criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价
criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] n. 批评；指责；评论
SYN blame
criticism 批评；指责; (尤指对书、音乐等的)评论文章
word family
critical adj.批评的，批判的，至关重要的 critic n.批评家
n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门 SYN curved
The cat arched its back.
investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
word family invest vt. & vi. 投资；投入 investor n. 投资者；投资机构
make an investment in 对…投资 collocations invest in (doing) sth. 投资(做)某事
At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry into the building, but he was allowed to enter with the host’s permission in the end.
civil /ˈsɪvəl/
adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 文明的，有礼貌的
n.交响乐；交响曲
sym- = together with；same sympathy 同情，意气相投
phon = sound 声音
microphone 麦克风 phonetics 语音学
一起，一样
decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降
exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
Root exhibit /ɪg'zɪbɪt/ vi. & vt. 展出；开展览会; 展览；显示；提出(证据等) n. 展览品；证据；展示会
Unit 1 Art
Words and expressions(2) 按课本单词表顺序
fine art (also fine arts) 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
sculptor [ˈskʌlptə(r)] n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；
adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
ceramic [səˈræmɪk] n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
vase [vɑːz] [ veɪs/veɪz] n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
artistic [ɑːˈtɪstɪk] adj. 艺术的；艺术家的
word family art artist artistically
visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj. 视觉的；视力的
word family
visually adv. 形象化地；看得见地 visualize vt. 使形象化；想象；设想 visualization n. 形象化；视觉化
collocations visual effect 视觉效果
visually exciting
活动范围) 延伸；延长(建筑或道路、时间等)；扩大(控制、影响力 extend 等) 拉紧(绳子)；伸长(脖子)；伸臂/腿/伸展身体(以健身)， stretch stretch oneself out (on) 平躺
bring...to life 赋予…生命；使…鲜活起来
life 短语：
bring... to life come (back) to life give one’s life to live/lead a ... life make a life
Buddhist [ˈbʊdɪst]
adj. 佛教的
n. 佛教徒
Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪzəm] n. 佛教
expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n.扩张，扩展，扩大
OPP contraction 收缩
word family expand
collocations 快速扩张 a rapid expansion 稳步扩张 a steady expansion 大规模扩张 a massive expansion
entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与
OPP exit
word family
enter vt. & vi. 进入；加入 entrance n. 入口处 entrant n.参赛者，新入者
collocations
enter + 地点 进入某地 entry into a place 进入某地 entrance to a place 某地的入口处
word family humility n. 谦卑 humbly adv. 谦逊地
Allison was humble enough to admit that others could probably do the job better than she could.
word family civilize vt. 教化，开化，使有教养 civilization n.文明 civility n. 礼貌，客套
collocations civil rights 公民权 civil service (政府)行政部门，公务员
recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/
memorial /ˈpɜːmənənt/ n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的
collocations memorial to sb./sth. 某人/事的纪念碑(像)
a memorial statue/ceremony/prize 纪念雕像/仪式/奖
humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
critically adv. 批判地；严重地
collocations
criticize sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事批评某人 be open to criticism 接受批评
representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/adj.典型的 n.代理人
word family represent v. 代表，象征 representation n 代表；描绘；表现；陈述
offer/provide sb. a guarantee 提供担保 under guarantee在保修期内
(1)Mr Brown guaranteed the offer ____t_o___ me the other day, but
使……复活； 苏醒过来；变得活跃 全身心投入；一心扑在......上 过着……的生活 谋生
guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt. 确保；保证;肯定……必然发生
n. 担保物；保证；保修单 SYN promise assure ensure
collocations guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事 =guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
视觉上令人兴奋的
visually handicapped/impaired/disabled 有视力障碍的
water lily [ˈlɪli] n. 睡莲
pond [pɒnd] n. 池塘；水池
collocations across the pond 在大西洋彼岸
arched [ɑːtʃt] adj. 拱形的；弓形的 arch [ɑːtʃ] vt.& vi. 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形
n. 承认；认出；赞誉 SYN v. identify / distinguish / acknowledge / appreciate
word family
recognize vt. recognized adj. 公认的，经过验证的 recognizable adj. 容易认出的
collocations
bride [braɪd] n. 新娘
groom n.新郎，马夫
permanent [ˈpɜːmənənt] adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的
SYN lasting/ everlasting/ perpetual/ eternal OPP temporary 暂时的
the search for a permanent solution to the problem
frame sb. for sth. 为某事陷害某人
Liverpool are in the frame for a place in the Cup Final. His lawyers claimed that he had been framed by his neighbour.
symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/
熟词生义 expand to become more confident and start to talk more eg:After a few whiskies he started to expand a little.
(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大；增加(活动量)；扩大( expand
ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水；墨汁；油墨
animation [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] n. (电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
frame [freɪm] n. 画面；框架 vt. 给……镶框；陷害
SYN set up
collocations be in/out of the frame (for sth.) 有/无机会参加... SYN be in/out of the running (for sth.)
SYN “下降；减少” decrease =drop =fall = dip=go down
“拒绝”
refuse= reject= turn down
decline by 下降了
collocations
decline to 下降到 decline to do 拒绝做某事
on the decline 在减少
collocations
be representative of 代表… represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为…; 把某事叙述为…… represent sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事 They will meet with__r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_a_t_i_v_e_s from beijing next week. He r_e_p__r_e_se__n_t_s himself as an expert, but he knows nothing.
foreign investment 国外投资 investment income 投资收益 a return on one’s investments 投资的收益 She has gained an obvious return ___o_n____ her investment in this business.
SYN fair/ show/ display/ exposition
collocations
on exhibition =on show = on display 在展览中（常做后置定语）
Have you seen the Picasso exhibition? He exhibits regularly in local art galleries. They will exhibit their new designs at the trade fairs.
recognize sb. /sth. to be/as…承认某人/某物是…… be recognized to be/as…被承认/认为是…… gain recognition 得到认可； 被公认为 It is recognised that... 人们承认... beyond recognition 认不出
criticise/criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价
criticism [ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] n. 批评；指责；评论
SYN blame
criticism 批评；指责; (尤指对书、音乐等的)评论文章
word family
critical adj.批评的，批判的，至关重要的 critic n.批评家
n. 拱；拱形结构；拱门 SYN curved
The cat arched its back.
investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
word family invest vt. & vi. 投资；投入 investor n. 投资者；投资机构
make an investment in 对…投资 collocations invest in (doing) sth. 投资(做)某事
At the entrance, Mr Li was refused entry into the building, but he was allowed to enter with the host’s permission in the end.
civil /ˈsɪvəl/
adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 文明的，有礼貌的
n.交响乐；交响曲
sym- = together with；same sympathy 同情，意气相投
phon = sound 声音
microphone 麦克风 phonetics 语音学
一起，一样
decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降
exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
Root exhibit /ɪg'zɪbɪt/ vi. & vt. 展出；开展览会; 展览；显示；提出(证据等) n. 展览品；证据；展示会
Unit 1 Art
Words and expressions(2) 按课本单词表顺序
fine art (also fine arts) 美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
sculptor [ˈskʌlptə(r)] n. 雕刻家；雕塑家
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；
adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
ceramic [səˈræmɪk] n. 陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
vase [vɑːz] [ veɪs/veɪz] n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
artistic [ɑːˈtɪstɪk] adj. 艺术的；艺术家的
word family art artist artistically
visual [ˈvɪʒuəl] adj. 视觉的；视力的
word family
visually adv. 形象化地；看得见地 visualize vt. 使形象化；想象；设想 visualization n. 形象化；视觉化
collocations visual effect 视觉效果
visually exciting
活动范围) 延伸；延长(建筑或道路、时间等)；扩大(控制、影响力 extend 等) 拉紧(绳子)；伸长(脖子)；伸臂/腿/伸展身体(以健身)， stretch stretch oneself out (on) 平躺
bring...to life 赋予…生命；使…鲜活起来
life 短语：
bring... to life come (back) to life give one’s life to live/lead a ... life make a life
Buddhist [ˈbʊdɪst]
adj. 佛教的
n. 佛教徒
Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪzəm] n. 佛教
expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n.扩张，扩展，扩大
OPP contraction 收缩
word family expand
collocations 快速扩张 a rapid expansion 稳步扩张 a steady expansion 大规模扩张 a massive expansion
entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与
OPP exit
word family
enter vt. & vi. 进入；加入 entrance n. 入口处 entrant n.参赛者，新入者
collocations
enter + 地点 进入某地 entry into a place 进入某地 entrance to a place 某地的入口处