新外研版英语五年级上册短语和句型汇总

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外研英语五年级上册短语
和句型
Name_____________
Class Seven, Grade Five
1.the London Eye
2.from above the ground
3.in London
4.with Sam and Amy
e back (came)
6.our Chinese friend
7.live in
8.live near
9.look at
10.those ice creams
11.go home (went)
e with us
13.wait for
14.hurry up
15.drop my ice cream (dropped)
16.my new shoes
☼17. She met John, a little boy.
☼18. They visited the London Eye, and saw the city from above the ground.
☼19. You’re back from China!
☼20.We’re home.
☼21.--Did you come back yesterday? --No, we came back last Sunday.
☼22.--Do you live in London too?
--Yes, I live near Amy and Sam.
☼23.We’re going home now, John.
☼24.There’s our bus!
☼25.I dropped my ice cream. 1.伦敦眼
2.从地面的上方
3.在伦敦
4.和萨姆、埃米一起
5.回来(了)
6.我们的中国朋友
7.住在
8.住在…...附近
9.看......
10.那些冰激凌
11.回家(了)
12.和我们一起来
13.等着...
14.快点
15.掉(了)我的冰激凌
16.我的新鞋
17.她遇见了一个小男孩儿约翰。

18.他们参观了伦敦眼,并从空中俯瞰这个城市。

19.你们从中国回来了!
20.我们回家了。

21.--你们昨天回来的吗?
--不,我们上星期日回来的。

22.--你也住在伦敦吗?
--是的,我住在埃米和萨姆家附近。

23.--我们现在要回家了,约翰。

24.那是我们乘坐的公共汽车!
25.我弄掉了我的冰激凌!
1.phone you
2.send you an email
3.a postcard from Lingling
4.go to the park (went)
5.in the park
6.Sam and Amy’s friend
7.go home by bus (went)
8.by bike/car/plane/train/taxi/subway
9.run to the bus (ran)
10.on John’s new shoes
11.walk to the bus
12.walk to school
13.talk about
14.in class
☼15.It’s for you.
☼16.Did she meet John?
☼17.Did they go home by bike?
☼18.Did Lingling walk to the bus?
☼19.--Did you go there by train?
--No,we went there by plane.
☼20.--Did you go to the Huangpu River?
--Yes, we did. 1.给你打电话
2.给你发电子邮件
3.一张来自玲玲的明信片
4.去(了)公园
5.在公园
6.萨姆和埃米的朋友
7.乘公共汽车回(的)家
8.骑自行车/乘小汽车/乘飞机/乘火车/乘出租车/乘地铁
9.跑向公共汽车
10.在约翰的新鞋上
11.走向公共汽车
12.步行上学
13.谈论,讨论
14.在课堂上
15.它是给你的。

16.她遇见约翰了吗?
17.他们骑自行车回家的吗?
18.玲玲走向公共汽车的吗?
19.--你们乘火车去那儿的吗?
--不,我们乘飞机去那儿的。

20.--你们去黄浦江了吗?
--是的,我们去了。

【Module 2 Unit1】
1.need food
2.for our picnic
3. make a shopping list
4.at the supermarket
5.how many
6.how much
☼7.We need food for our picnic.
☼8.I’ll make a shopping list.
☼9.I lost the list.
☼10. --How many apples did your mum say?
--Four apples.
☼11.--How much cheese did she say? --I don’t know.
☼12. --What did you buy?
--We bought some apples.
☼13.--How many bananas did you buy?
--We didn’t buy any bananas.
☼14. --Did you buy any bananas?
--Yes, I bought six bananas. 【Module 2 Unit2】
1.over there
2.a lot of
3.half a kilo
4.two bottles
☼5.--Did Amy eat all the chocolate?
--Yes, she ate it all.
☼6.--How much juice did she drink? --She drank it all.
☼7.We can use the bag over there.
☼8.We bought two bottles.
☼9.--How much cheese did you buy? --Half a kilo. 【Module 2 Unit1】
1.需要食物
2.为我们的野餐
3.列一份购物单
4.在超市
5.多少(+可数名词复数)
6.多少(+不可数名词);多少钱
7.我们需要为我们的野餐准备食物。

8.我将要列一份购物清单。

9.我把清单弄丢了。

10.--你妈妈说多少个苹果?
--四个苹果。

11.--她说多少奶酪?
--我不知道。

12.--你们买了什么?
--我们买了一些苹果。

13.--你们买了多少根香蕉?
--我们没买香蕉。

14.--你买香蕉了吗?
--是的,我买了6根香蕉。

【Module 2 Unit2】
1.在那边
2.许多
3.半千克
4.两瓶
5.--埃米吃了所有的巧克力吗?
--是的,她都吃了。

6.--她喝了多少果汁?
--她都喝了。

7.我们可以用在那边的那个包。

8.我们买了两瓶。

9.--你们买了多少奶酪?
--半千克。

1.at the weekend
2.visit lots of places(visited)
3.the British Museum
4.Big Ben
5.like…best
6.like the bus ride best
7.take a boat trip (took)
8.along the river
9.take us one hour and twenty minutes (took)
10.have a good day (had)
☼11.What did you see?
☼12.What did you do at the weekend? ☼13.We visited lots of places.
☼14.--Where did you go?
--We went to the British Museum. ☼15.--How did you go to these places?
--We went by bus.
☼16.But she liked the bus ride best!
☼17.Then we took a boat trip along the river.
☼18.It took us one hour and twenty minutes.
☼19.You had a good day! 1.在周末
2.参观(了)许多地方
3.大英博物馆
4.大本钟
5.最喜欢......
6.最喜欢乘公交车(观光)
7.乘船旅行
8.沿着河
9.花了我们一个小时二十分钟
10.度过美好的一天
11.你看到了什么?
12.你们周末做了什么?
13.我们参观了很多地方。

14.--你们去了哪里?
--我们去了大英博物馆。

15.--你们怎么去的这些地方?
--我们乘公交车去的。

16.但她最喜欢的是乘公交车!
17.之后我们乘船沿河旅行。

18.我们一共用了一个小时二十分钟乘船。

19.你们这一天玩得很愉快!
1.the Great Wall
2.go to Badalingby bus(went)
3.at ten o’clock
4.in the morning
5.walk on the wall for one hour(walked)
6.lots of people
7.take photos of the mountains (took)
8.the mountains with beautiful flowers and green plants
9.takea photo of his father (took)
10.They arrived there at ten o’clock in the morning.
11.They walked on the wall for one hour.
12.There were lots of people.
13.They took photos of the mountains with beautiful flowers and green plants.
14.Daming took a photo of his father.
15.Who went to the Great Wall?
16.How did they go there?
17.When did they arrive?
18.What did Daming do?
19.I didn’t buy anything at all, but I had a lovely time.
20.Make a survey of trips. 1. 长城
2. 乘公交车去(了)八达岭
3. 在10点钟
4. 在上午
5. 在长城上走(了)一个小时
6.许多人们
7.拍(了)很多大山的照片
8.山上有美丽的花和绿色的植物
9. 给他的爸爸拍(了)一张照片
☼10.他们早上十点到达目的地。

☼11.他们在长城上走了一个小时。

☼12.有很多人。

☼13.他们拍了很多大山的照片,山上有美丽的花和绿色的植物。

☼14.大明给他的爸爸拍了一张照片。

☼15.谁去长城了?
☼16.他们怎么去那儿的?
☼17.他们什么时候到的?
☼18.大明做了什么?
☼19.我什么东西都没买,但我玩的很开心!
☺20.开展旅行调查。

1.this pair of shorts
2.buy(sth.)for(sb.) (buy)
3.takemy T-shirt(took)
4.want to wear
5.your red T-shirts
6.on the line
7.wash them for you
8.--Do you like this pair of shorts, Sam?
--No, I don’t want shorts.
I want trousers.
9.Mum bought new clothes for Sam!
10.Don't argue!
11.What’s the matter?
12.Sam took my T-shirt.
13.He wants to wear it.
14.But it isn’t your T-shirt.
15.Mum bought it for me.
16.Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.
17.Your red T-shirt are on the line.
18.I washed them for you.
19.--Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt? --No, I didn’t.
20.Lingling’s T-shirt is clean.
21.She didn’t wear it.
22.Let’s go and fly it.
23.--Did Ms Smart buy new trousers for Daming?
--No, she didn’t. She bought new trousers for Tom. 1.这条短裤
2.为(某人)买(某物)
3.带走我的体恤衫
4.想要穿
5.你们的红T恤衫
6.在绳子上
7.为你们洗了它们
☼8.--你喜欢这条短裤吗,萨姆?
--不,我不想要短裤。

我想要长裤。

☼9.妈妈给萨姆买新衣服了!
☼10.不要争吵!
☼11.怎么了?
☼12.萨姆拿走了我的T恤衫。

☼13.他想穿呢。

☼14.但这不是你的T恤衫。

☼15.这是妈妈给我买的。

☼16.妈妈给我买了新T恤衫。

☼17.你们的红色T恤衫在晾衣绳上呢。

☼18.我给你们洗了。

☼19.--你洗玲玲的T恤衫了吗?
--不,我没有。

☼20.玲玲的T恤衫是干净的。

☼21.她没有穿。

☼22.我们去放风筝吧。

☼23.--斯玛特夫人给大明买新裤子了吗?
--不,她没有。

她给汤姆买了新裤子。

【Module 4Unit2】
1.sports shoes
2.school bus
3.--What's the matter with Daming? --He lost his bag.
4.--What was in it?
--My new sports shoes.
5.I found this bag on the school bus.
6.These new sports shoes were in it.
7.Hey, that’s my bag!
8.And those are my shoes!
9.I can’t find my sock.
10.Don’t be so sad, Sue.
11.Here are the things for you.
12.Here is your lost sock, and your lost shoe.
13.At the lost-and-found.
14.--Where did you lose it?
--On the school bus.
15.--What colour is it?
--It’s blue.
16.--Is this your hat?
--Yes, it is! 【Module 4Unit2】
1.运动鞋
2.校车
3. --大明怎么了?
--他的书包丢了。

☼4.--书包里有什么?
--我的新运动鞋。

☼5.我在校车上发现了这个包。

☼6.这双新运动鞋就装在里面。

☼7.嘿,那是我的书包!
☼8.那是我的鞋!
☼9.我找不到我的袜子。

☼10.不要如此伤心,休。

☼11.你的东西在这里。

☼12.这是你丢失的袜子和鞋子。

☼13.在失物招领处。

☼14.--你在哪里丢的?
--在校车上。

☼15.--它是什么颜色的?
--它是蓝色的。

☼16.--这是你的帽子吗?
--是,是我的!
1.give out
2.there is=there’s+单数/不可数
there are+复数
3.in the class
4.twentychildren
5.on the floor
6.twenty-one crayons
7.Class begins.
8.Sam, please give out the crayons.
9.All right.
10.There are only nineteen crayons.
11.But there are twenty children in the class!
12.I bought twenty yesterday.
13.--Did I lose one?
--No, you didn’t.
14.There’s one on the floor!
15.Now there are twenty-one crayons! 【Module 5Unit2】
1.have a party (having现在分词)
2.all of them
3.dance happily(dancing)
4.at the zoo
5.in a row
6.high and low
7.in the tree
8.one hundred frogs
9.Numbers are having a party.
10.All of them are dancing happily.
11.--How many pupils are there in your class, Lingling?
--There are fourteen.
12.There are so many!
☺13.Make a survey of families.
14.--How many people are there in your family?
--There are... 1.分发
2.有,存在
3.在班级里
4.二十个孩子
5.在地上
6. 21支蜡笔
☼7.开始上课。

☼8.萨姆,请把蜡笔分发一下。

☼9.好的。

☼10.只有19支蜡笔。

☼11.但是班里有20个孩子!
☼12.昨天我买了20支蜡笔。

☼13.--我丢了一支吗?
--不,你没有丢。

☼14.地上有一支!
☼15.现在有21支蜡笔了!【Module 5Unit2】
1.举办聚会(正在举办)
2.他们全部
3.快乐地跳舞(正在跳舞)
4.在动物园里
5.成一排
6.上上下下
7.在树上
8.一百只青蛙
☼9.数字们在举办聚会。

☼10.它们都在欢快地跳舞。

☼11.--你们班有多少学生,玲玲?--有14个。

☼12.有那么多!
☺13.开展家庭调查。

☼14.--你家有几口人?
--有......
1.be in
2.our football team
3.run fast
4.pass the ball well
5.jump high
6.jump really high
7.be good at
8.catch the ball well
9.be a good goalkeeper
10.a fantastic goalkeeper
11.--Do you want to be in our football team?
--Yes, I do.
12.But I don’t play well.
13.--Can you run fast?
--No, I can’t.
14.--Can you pass the ball well?
--Not very well.
15.But you can jump really high!
16.You’re very good at basketball.
17.You can catch the ball well.
18.So you can be a good goalkeeper.
19.I think I can do that well.
20.Lingling, you’re a fantastic goalkeeper.
21.I’m your first fan!
22.You can play football well, Lingling. 【Module 6Unit2】
1.the black horse
2.run really fast/run very fast (ran)
3.play basketball really well(played)
4.in the past
5.swim very fast (swam)
6.how well
7.not...at all
8.climb up any wall
9.at the seashore
10.say it very well
11.In the past, he ran very fast.
12.He jumped high and swam very fast.
13.He’s slow now, but healthy. 1.加入
2.我们的足球队
3.跑得快
4.传好球
5.跳得高
6.跳得很高
7.擅长
8.接球好
9.成为一个好的守门员
10.一个出色的守门员
☼11.--你想加入我们的足球队吗?
--是的,我想。

☼12.但是我踢得不好。

☼13.--你跑的快吗?
--不,我跑不快。

☼14.--你能传好球吗?
--不是很好。

☼15.但是你跳的很高!
☼16.你很擅长打篮球。

☼17.你接球好。

☼18.那么你能成为一个好的守门员。

☼19.我想我能做好。

☼20.玲玲,你是一个出色的守门员。

☼21.我是你的首个球迷!
☼22.你可以踢好足球,玲玲。

【Module 6Unit2】
1.这匹黑色的马
2.跑得很快/跑得非常快
3.打篮球很好
4.以前
5.游泳非常快
6.(水平)怎么样
7.根本不
8.爬上任何一堵墙
9.在海滩
10.说的很好
☼11.以前,他跑得非常快。

☼12.他跳得高,游泳也很快。

☼13.现在他速度慢了,但是很健康。

【Module 7Unit1】
1.help a lot
2.do a lot
3. a TV show about dogs
4.help him
5.help her
6.There’s a TV show about dogs.
7.Dogs are very useful.
8.This man is blind.。

9.He can’t see.
10.This dog helps him.
11.This girl is deaf.
12.She can’t hear.
13.This dog helps her.
st week, there was a fire.
15.This dog helped the firefighters.
16.--Can we have a dog, Mum?
--No, we can’t.
17.Here is your dinner, hot dogs.
18.They’re sausages and bread. 【Module 7Unit2】
1.sit down
2.carry the bag
3.fly to the moon
4.row a boat
5.bake a cake
6.ride a bike
7.speak a word
8.This little girl can’t walk.
9.Her father helps her.
10.This old man can’t sit down.
11.A kind girl helps him.
12.This girl can’t carry the bag.
13.This little girl can’t swim. 【Module 7Unit1】
1.帮很多忙
2.做很多事
3.一个关于狗的节目
4.帮助他
5.帮助她
☼6.有一个关于狗的节目。

☼7.狗是非常有用的。

☼8.这个人是盲人
☼9.他看不见。

☼10.这只狗在帮助他。

☼11.这个女孩儿聋了。

☼12.她听不见。

☼13.这只狗在帮助她。

☼14.上周,有一场火灾。

☼15.这只狗帮助了消防员。

☼16.--妈妈,我们能养一只狗吗?
--不,我们不能。

☼17.这儿是你们的晚餐,热狗。

☼18.它们是香肠和面包。

【Module 7Unit2】
1.坐下
2.提着包
3.飞到月球上
4.划船
5.烤蛋糕
6.骑自行车
7.说话
☼8.这个女孩不会走路。

☼9.她的爸爸在帮助她。

☼10.这个老人不能坐下来。

☼11.一个好心的女孩在帮助她。

☼12.这个女孩提不动包。

☼13.这个小女孩不会游泳。

【Module 8Unit1】
1.what time
2.at nine
3.half past eight
4.want to be late
5.go to bed
6.be late for school
7.nine o’clock
8.in the morning
9.get up
10.(very) near the school
11.do exercise
12.every morning
13.play in the playground
14.before nine o’clock
15.skip in the playground
16.skipping rope
17.take my skipping rope
18.skipping with me
19.skip very well
20.--What time is it now?
--It’s half past eight.
21.School starts at nine.
22.I don’t want to be late.
23.Let’s go to bed, Lingling.
24.I don’t want to be late for school tomorrow.
25.--What’s the time now?
--It’s nine o’clock.
26.--What time does your school start? --My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning.
27.--What time do you get up?
--I get up at half past seven.
28.I’ll get up at half past seven too.
29.Our house is very near the school.
30.--Do you do exercise every morning?
--No, we won’t.
31.We play in the playground before nine o’clock.
32.Join me tomorrow.
33.You can skip very well. 【Module 8Unit1】
1.几点
2.在九点
3.八点半
4.想迟到
5.睡觉
6.上学迟到
7.九点钟
8.在早上
9.起床
10.离学校(很)近
11.做运动
12.每天早上
13.在操场上玩
14.在九点前
15.在操场上跳绳
16.跳绳(用的绳子)
17.带着我的跳绳
18.和我一起跳绳
19.跳得真好
☼20.--现在几点了?
--八点半了。

☼21.学校9点上课。

☼22.我不想迟到。

☼23.我们去睡觉吧,玲玲。

☼24.我明天上学不想迟到。

☼25. --现在几点了?
--9点了。

☼26.--你的学校几点开始上课?
--我的学校早上9点开始上课。

☼27.--你几点起床?
--我7点半起床。

☼28.我也要7点半起床。

☼29.Our house is very near the school. 我们的家离着学校很近。

☼30.--你们每天早上做运动吗?
--不,我们不做。

☼31.九点之前我们在操场上玩。

☼32.每天和我一起跳吧!
☼33.你可以跳得很好。

【Module 8Unit2】
1.want to walk
2.play with
3.Sam and Amy’s school
4.in the UK
5.do morning exercises
6.go into the classroom(went)
7.So she always wants to walk.
8.She can play with friends and talk.
9.In the UK they don’t start school at eight o’clock.
10.They don’t do morning exercises here.
11.The bell rang at nine o’clock.
12.Then we went into the classroom.
13.What time do children start school in the UK?
14.What do children do in the playground?
15.What did Lingling do with the girls?
16.I get ready for school.
17.I love going to school.
18. I always enjoy my day because it’s cool.
19. --What do you do at eight o’clock every weekday?
--I go to school.
20. --Did you go to school at eight o’clock yesterday?
--No, I didn’t. I went swimming.
21.I have Music at three o’clock. (Chinese语文English英语Maths数学PE体育Art美术Computer电脑)【Module 8Unit2】
1.想步行
2.和......一起玩
3.萨姆和艾米的学校
4.在英国
5.做早操
6.进(了)教室
☼7.因此她总是想步行上学。

☼8.她可以和朋友们一起玩儿,也可以一起交谈。

☼9.在英国他们不是8点钟开始上课。

☼10.他们这里不做早操。

☼11.九点钟铃声响了。

☼12.然后我们进了教室。

☼13.在英国,孩子们几点开始上课?
☼14.孩子们在操场上干什么?
☼15.玲玲和女孩儿们做了什么?
☼16.我准备去上学。

☼17.我喜欢去上学
☼18.我总是享受每一天,因为它超级酷。

☼19.--每个工作日的8点你做什么?
--我去上学。

☼20.--你昨天8点去上学了吗?
--不,我没有。

我去游泳了。

☼21.我在3点上音乐课。

(Chinese语文English英语Maths数学PE体育Art美术Computer电脑)
【Module 9Unit1】
1.feelsad/happy/bored/angry
2.miss your friends in China
3.of course/of course not
4.in hospital
5.call my mum(called)
6.tell me that(told)
7.this morning
8.--Are you feeling angry?
--Yes./No./Of course not.
9.My grandma is ill in hospital.
10.Oh, I’m so sorry.
11.I calledmy mum yesterday.
12.She told me that.
13.Your mum called this morning , Lingling.
14.How is my grandma?
15.Did she tell you?
16.Your grandma is better now.
17.She went home this morning.
18.I’m happy now.
19.--Is she feeling sad?
--Yes, she is.
--No, she isn’t. She’s feeling bored. 【Module 9Unit1】1.感到难过/高兴/无聊/生气
2.想念中国的朋友们
3.当然/当然不是
4.(因病)住院
5.给我妈妈打电话(了)
6.告诉(了)我这个消息
7.今天早上
☼8.--你在生气吗?
--是的。

/不。

/当然不是。

☼9.我的奶奶生病住院了。

☼10.哦,我感到很难过。

☼11.我昨天给我的妈妈打电话了。

☼12.她告诉了我这个消息。

☼13.你的妈妈今天早上打电话了,玲玲。

☼14.我的奶奶怎么样?
☼15.她告诉你了吗?
☼16.你的奶奶现在已经恢复健康。

☼17.她今天早上回家了。

☼18.现在我高兴了。

☼19.--她在伤心吗?
--是,是的。

--不,不是。

她感到无聊。

【Module 9Unit2】
1.help my grandpa
2.on the farm
3.all day
4.feel tired/hungry
5.win a chess game(won)
st week
7.lose my pen and ruler(lost)
8.noodle soup
9.clap your hands
10.want to show it
11.He’s happy.
12.Yesterday I helped my grandpa on the farm all day.
13.Now I feel tired.
14.I won a chess game last week.
15.I lost my pen and ruler yesterday.
16.I can smell some nice noodle soup.
17.--Does he feel angry?
--Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
18.--How does he feel?
--He feels sad.
19.--Are you thirsty?
--Yes, I am.
【Module 9Unit2】
1.帮助我的爷爷
2.在农场
3.一整天
4.感到劳累/饥饿
5.赢(了)象棋比赛
6.上周
7.丢(了)我的钢笔和尺子
8.面汤
9.拍拍你的手
10.想表现出来
☼11.他高兴。

☼12.我昨天一整天都在农场帮爷爷干活。

☼13.现在我感到累了。

☼14.上周我赢了象棋比赛。

☼15.昨天我丢了钢笔和尺子。

☼16.我能闻到一些美味面汤的味道。

☼17.--他生气了吗?
--是的。

/不,没有。

☼18.--他感到怎样?
--他伤心了
☼19.--你渴了吗?
--是的,我渴了。

【Module 10 Unit1】
1.in the kitchen
2.in the bedroom
3.in the toilet
4.in the living room
5.(play) hide-and-seek
6.(hide) behind the sofa
7.Let's play hide-and-seek.
8.--Where is Sam?
--There he is!
9.He’s in the bedroom.
10.I’m the winner.
11.You found me last.
12.I found John first.
13.He was in the kitchen.
14.--Where did you find Lingling? --I found Lingling in the toilet.
15.--Is Tom playing with you?
--No, he isn’t.
16.He was in the living room.
17.He is hiding behind the sofa! (hide-hiding现在分词)
18.I found Tom last.(find-found)
19.He won the game.(win-won)
【Module 10 Unit2】
1.walk on the grass
2.shout in the zoo
3.climb the tree
4.go to school
5.jump on the bed
6.fall off the bed (fell)
7.Don’t walk on the grass.
8.Don’t shout, please!
9.My baby is sleeping.
10.Sorry. I didn’t know.
11.It’s dangerous.
12.Let’s go and see the pandas, Sam!
13.Don’t sleep in class.
【Module 10 Unit1】
1.在厨房
2.在卧室
3.在卫生间
4.在客厅
5.(玩)捉迷藏
6.(藏)在沙发后面
☼7.我们玩儿捉迷藏吧。

☼8.--萨姆在哪里?
--他在那里。

☼9.他在卧室。

☼10.我赢了。

☼11.你最后找到我。

☼12.我最先找到的约翰。

☼13.他刚才在厨房。

☼14.--你在哪里找到的玲玲?
--我在卫生间找到的玲玲。

☼15.--汤姆在和你们玩吗?
--不,他没有。

☼16.他刚才在客厅。

☼17.他正躲在沙发后面。

☼18.我最后找到的汤姆。

☼19.他赢得了游戏。

【Module 10 Unit2】
1.践踏草坪
2.在动物园大叫
3.爬树
4.上学
5.在床上蹦
6.从床上掉(了)下来
☼7.不要践踏草坪。

☼8.请不要大喊。

☼9.我的宝宝在睡觉。

☼10.抱歉。

我刚才不知道。

☼11.很危险。

☼12.我们去看熊猫吧,萨姆!
☼13.不要在课堂上睡觉。

一、五上动词过去式的不规则变化am/is—was 是
are—were是
do—did 做
draw—drew 画
eat—ate 吃
fall—fell跌倒
fly—flew放飞
go—went去
see—saw看见
take—took带着,拿着ride—rode骑(车)
fly—flew(放)飞buy—bought买
find—found 发现,找到get—got得到,获得
have—had有,度过
lose—lost丢失
make—made 制作
meet—met 遇见
say—said说
put—put 放
read—read 读
come—came 来
run—ran 跑
drink—drank 喝
ring—rang 响
sing—sang 唱
swim—swam 游泳
win—won赢
二、五上动词过去式的规则变化drop-dropped掉下visit-visited参加,游玩
like-liked喜欢
arrive-arrived到达
walk-walked走,散步
wash-washed洗
play-played玩,踢(球),吹、拉、弹(乐器)jumped跳,蹦
help-helped帮助
skip-skipped跳绳
call-called打电话
三、Numbers数字:
四、时间
五、时态
一、概念:英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式表示,
这种不同的动词形式称为时态。

二、种类:(基本时态)
一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,一般将来时(一)一般现在时:
1)一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。

一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加-s 或-es。

2)句型结构:主语+V.(包括be动词)+宾语+…She is a teacher.
He has breakfast at 6:00every day.
3)注意:
a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。

I always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening .
We usually do our homework at home .
b)表客观现实或普遍真理。

The sun always rises in the east .太阳总是从东方升起。

The light travels faster than the sound .光比声音的传播速度快。

c)表永远性的动作或状态。

He lives in the country .他住在农村。

4)第三人称单数变化形式。

a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .
come---comes work---works live---lives
b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.
do---does go---goes finish---finishes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches
c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. study---studies carry-carries cry---cries
d)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-s.
play---plays stay---stays
5)否定句和疑问句。

a)-----He is a doctor.
----He isn’t a doctor. 否定句
-----Is he a doctor?一般疑问句
-----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t.
b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning .
-----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning .
-----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?
-----Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
c)----He likes music.
-----He doesn’t like music.
-----Does he like music?
-----Yes ,he does./ No, he doesn’t .
(二)一般过去时
1)一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those days.等连用。

I was a student 6years ago.
I went to Beijing last year.
They saw a film last night .
2)句型结构:主语+V.过去时+宾语+…
例句:昨天他很忙。

去年他抽烟了。

两年前他去参军了。

他在1990年去世了。

3)否定句和疑问句。

a)----He was busy yesterday.
-----He wasn’t busy.
-----Was he busy?
-----Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
b)----He smoked last year.
-----He didn’t smoke last year.
-----Did he smoke last year?
-----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t.
c)----He joined the army in 1990.
-----He didn’t joined the army in 1990.
-----Did he join the army in 1990?
-----Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn’t.
4)动词过去式变化规则。

a)一般情况下的词加-ed.
work---worked call----called laugh----laughed
b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d .
live----lived dance-danced die----died
c)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried
d)以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词直接加-ed.
play----played stay----stayed
e)以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的单词应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ed.
stop----stopped skip-skipped hop-hopped
f)动词不规则变化:
do----did go---went come----came run----ran write----wrote begin----began drink----drank sleep----slept make----made eat----ate
know----knew let----let read----read
复习:
1) I (be) a teacher 2 years ago.
2) He (be) a student now.
3) He (do) his homework at home every day.
4) They (join) the Party in 1998.
5) We (not eat) apples yesterday.
6) We (not play) basketball every day.
7) I am 16 years old. (划线部分提问)
8) I go to work at 8:00 every morning. (划线部分提问)
9) I went to Beijing last year. (划线部分提问) (三)一般将来时
1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。

2)句型结构:主语+will/shall+V.原形+…(第一人称用shall)
I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow.
They will have a meeting next week.
----She will be 20 years old.
----Will she be 20 years old?
----Yes, she will./ No, she won’t .
3)主语+will/shall+V.原形+… be(am, is, are)going to
They will have a meeting next Sunday.
(will=are going to )
----What will they do next Sunday ?
----When will they have a meeting?
4) be about to+V.原形(即将,刚要,正打算)
I am about to leave school.
不能与表示时间的副词连用。

They are about to set out.(√)
They are about to set out soon.(×)
复习题:
1.He (do) his homework at school every day.
2.They (finish) their work yesterday.
3.We (visit) their farm next year.
(四)现在进行时
1)现在进行时表示现在或现在这段时间正在进行的动作。

通常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。

2)基本结构:主语+be(am, is, are)+ v-ing +…
You are listening to me carefully now.
She is writing a letter this year.
Look! They are dancing.
We are studying English at present .
It’s raining hard now.
3)动词现在分词的构成
①一般动词直接在词后加-ing
do-doing read - reading work -working
think - thinking study - studying go -–going watch - watching jump - jumping
②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,应先去掉 e 然后加-ing
take -taking leave -leaving live -living
dance- dancing come -coming write - writing
③以“一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ing
stop-stopping begin -beginning swim - swimming run - running sit - sitting
(五)can的用法
情态动词“can”
1. 情态动词用来表示说话人的看法、态度等。

其中“can”是情态动词大家庭中的一员。

2.“can”的用法:
⑴表示“能力”,如:
I can speak English. 我会说英语。

He can swim. 他会游泳。

⑵表示“请求或允许”,多用于口语中,如:Can I help you?我可以帮你吗?
Mom,can I wear my new dress today?妈妈,今天我可以穿我的新连衣裙吗?
⑶表示可能,多用于疑问句和否定句中,如:Can it be true?这可能是真的吗?
He can’t be over fifty. 他不可能超过50岁。

3. 含有情态动词“can”的句子结构:
⑴肯定句结构:主语+can+动词原形+其他,如:
Ican sweep the floor. 我会扫地。

注意:情态动词在句中不受人称和单复数变化的影响。

⑵否定句结构:主语+ can’t +动词原形+其他,如:
I can swim. →I can’t swim.
Mike can speak Chinese. →Mike can’t speak Chinese.
注意:在变否定句时,直接在can后面加“not”,可缩写成can’t或cannot,但不能写成cann’t. ⑶一般疑问句结构:Can+主语+动词原形+其他,如:
She can swim. →Can she swim?
Ican play the violin. →Can you play the violin?注意:在变一般疑问句时,把“can”直接移到主语前即可;如果主语是第一人称时,原主语的首字母改成小写后,第一人称还应变为第二人称。

(4)特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+ can的一般疑问句形式,如:
I can swim. →What can you do?
Amy can play the violin. →What can Amy do? 注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,应问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

--- What is your favourite fruit? --- Apples.。

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