外研版高一英语必修一重要资料词组

外研版高一英语必修一重点词组
Module 1
1.in other words 换句话说
2.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼 (做)某事
3.at the start/beginning of 在开始的时候
4.at the end of 在结束的时候
5. go to college/university上大学
6.be divided into 被（划）分成
7.take part in 参加
=participate in sth
8.be similar to 与相似
9.have \take a positive\negative attitude to sth 某人对某物持 ---看法、
态度
10.be impressed with sth对.印象深刻
11.leave/have/make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
12.mind doing sth 介意做某事
13.all kinds of after-school activities
各种各样的课外活动
14.by oneself 单独，独立
15.for oneself 亲自，靠自己的力量地，为自己
16.of oneself 自发地，自动的，自然而然的，
16.be disappointed at/about /with sth
对某事感到失望
17.in a fun way用有趣的方法
18.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦
19.be/get bored with doing sth.
对做某事感到厌倦
20.introduce sb./sth. to sb.
把某人（某物）介绍给某人
21.introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进
22.on one’s /the way to在途中
22. on the way home 在回家的路上
23.by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁
24.in the way 碍事，挡路
25.lose one’s way 迷路
26.in this/that way 用这、那种方法
27.in a way 在某种程度上；从某种程度上说，用—方法
28.by the end of
到结束时（常与完成时连用）
29.be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶
30.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31.ring up 打电话
32.feel lonely 感到孤单
33.try doing sth. 试着做某事
32. try to do sth 努力做某事
33.take off 起飞 , 脱掉（衣物），成功
34.make rapid/great/a lot of progress in
取得 ----进步
35.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事
36.be on time for 按时参加
37.be in time for
38.be well organised 有条理的
39.admit doing sth 承认做过某事
40.as a result 因此，结果
41.fall asleep 睡着
42.be strict with sb. 对某人严格
43.be fluent in 在（方面）流利
44.speak Chinese with fluency
流利地说汉语
= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅
45.feel embarrassed感到尴尬
46.to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是
47.the number of的数目
48.a number of许多
49.receive the high school diploma
获得高中的文凭
50.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
51.文科，理科及各学科
52.be nothing like --=be different from –
53.how are you doing =how are you ?
54.教育制度
55.讲学安排
56.200 元够本周用吗？
57.中学有 6 年
58.这个城市方圆 25 平方英里
59.女生有男生 3 倍之多
60.assistant, help, aid/ take part in join ji0n in attend Module 2
61.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
62.be strict in在方面要求严格
63.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
64.make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事
65.be sure of /that对---有把握
66.be sure to do sth 一定要，务必要做某事
67.for sure 肯定地确实的，
68.make sure that弄清楚
69.make sense of sth
70.sth doesn,t make sense
71.I would appreciate it if
如果，我将不胜感激。

eg：如果能尽早收到你的回信，我将不胜感激。

72.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事
73.admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
74.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 eg: 此大学不招女生
75.wave sth. about 挥舞某物
/ 告别
76.wave\kiss goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手
77.tell jokes 开玩笑
78.play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
79.play a trick on sb
80.make fun of sb
81.respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
82.show/have respect for
对表示尊重
In all respects = in every respect 在各方面
what are you up to
83.would rather do than do
宁愿做而不
84.be up to 由决定
83 what are you up to?
85.be patient with 对耐心
86.historical figures 历史人物（ pl.）
87.learn from 向学习
88.have problem with sth 在某方面有问题
89.give sb. some advice 给某人提建议
90.do some revision 复习
91.with all the work finished
由于作业已经完成
92.That’s settled 就这么定了。

93.a couple of .. 几个（件）
94.do well in 在方面做得好
95.can’t help doing sth忍.不住做某事
96.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
97 be true of/for----同样适用于 ----
98 it doesn,t matter if a teacher is not organized
99with +n+ 宾补
100v- ing 作宾语
1.get on 上（公车、船）get across ,get through,, get down to ,get along
\on well with sth(sb)\in/ over /into/rid of
2.get off 下（公车、船）
3.get into 上（汽车、的士）
4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开
5.take off 起飞 take sth in ,take sb in ,take on ,take over, take away ,
take up
!-
6.be short for 是的缩写 /简称
7.in short 总之；简言之 (
8.not any more 不再
9.out of date 过时
10.refer to 涉及；提到；咨询，参考
11.more than多于；超过
12.in the 1920s在二十世纪20年代
13.at a speed of以的速度
14.pay a visit to参观
15.Would you mind sb\sb,s doing ? 你介意做 ?
16.keep sth in mind\ make up sb,s mind to do sth
17.at a distance of从---远处
18.in the distance 在远处
19.keep sb at a distance与保持距离
20.be distant to对---冷漠
21.abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事
22.be expert in（at）doing sth熟练做某事
23.no more than 和一样不
24.not more than 至多
25.more than与其说倒不如说
26.try doing sth 试着做某事
27.train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
28.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
29.allow doing sth 允许做某事
30.be frightened into\ out of doing sth( 不)敢做某事
31.had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
32.my first ride on a train第一次乘火车出游
33.ride v1 骑马 2 骑自行车好，摩托车 3
搭乘，乘坐（交通工具） n4（骑马，骑自行车或乘车的）旅行，旅程，车程
34交通方式
35 立法|违法
36冲洗交卷
3730 公里的旅程
38舍弃的农场
39经过军队训练过的狗
40第一次
Module 4
put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起； get up; use up ;bring up; set up; break up; turn up/ show up/call sb up/pick up/look up/ look up (/upon) to/put up with/ come up with
1. /add up /make up(be sure to look up‘up/’down/on /off/away /---)
2. so far 到目前为止 up to now
3.get away from 摆脱
4.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
5.a number of = many 许多
6.go up 上升；（价格）上涨
7.It’s been+一段时间 +since
自从以来，到现在已经有时间了
It was/will be+ 段时间+before多久后才-----
It was/is+ 时间名词+when
It is was +时间副词 | 介词短语+that（强调句）
It/ this is /was + the first /second---time sb have/had done sth It
is( high) time that sb did /should do sth （虚拟句）
我们有一段时间没见面了
他有 3 年没在这儿住了
我回来时已是午夜
午夜时，我才回来地
不久后我们又会见面
大家该努力了
我们已去过 5 次了
8.be made up of 由构成
9.attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意
10.starve /sentence /burn---to death饿死
11.so far as I know据我所知
12.exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物
13.pay for/charge for /trade for
14.in exchange for 换取
15.reason for 的原因（加名词性短语）
16.reason why 原因是为什么（加句子）
17.can afford( to do )sth 能负担得起 (做)某事
18.survive从幸存下来
19.survive on靠幸存下来
20.be in contact/ touch with与保持联系
21.get in contact /touch with与取得联系
22.keep in touch with
23.lose touch with
24.make contact with 设法取得联系
25.get /stay /break/take away from 离开；出发
a great deal of = much =an amount of大量（修饰不可数名词）
26.plenty of
27.many students =many a student=many of the students
28.a great many students=a great many of the students
29.be similar to与相似
pare to 把比作
pare with把和相比较
32.公寓楼apartment block
ugh at sb 嘲笑某人
34.put up/away/off/out/down/forward/on
35 区别： scenery scene view sight
Module 5
1. two-thirds三分之二
a quarter四分之一
three quarters 四分之三
2.expand v. expansion n. expand
the vocabulary 扩大词汇量
3.at the stage of 在。

期间
stage by stage 逐步
4. draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最终、总之
5.with the aim of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事
aim at/for sth力争做到
aim( )at瞄准、对准
aim to do sth旨在做某事
6.equip sth/sb with sth
two pieces of equipment两件器材
7.react to 对。

做出反应
React with. 与。

化学产生反应
react on/upon 对。

产生影响
8. in order 按顺序、整齐
out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒
in order that+ 句子为了
by order of按照。

指示
9. used to do /would的异同|||||common ordinary usual normal 之异同
10.learn from 从中吸取教训，向。

学习
learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事，从某人那里得知某事。

learn of/about sth得知、听到某事
11. you’ve got it
12.add to往。

加入
add to 增添
add up 加起来与总数相符，说得通
add up to 总共是
add that。

补充说到
13. in the form of以。

形式
14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇
静 lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌
意乱 off (one’s ) balance 失衡
on balance 总的来说
17.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
in turn 依次、反过来
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
ed to do sth 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
19.in the area of在。

领域
20.be proud of = take pride in 为。

感到骄傲 /自豪
21.be supposed to do sth 理应做某事
22.be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对某事感到惊讶
in astonishment惊讶地
23.1）the + 比较级 +。

， the+ 比较级 +。

“。

越。

，。

就越。

”
eg：the warmer the weather is, the better I feel.
2)比较级 +and+ 比较
级。

“越来越。

”
eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated.
3)the +比较级 +of the two
“两者之中更。

的一个”
eg: the larger of the two islands
4) no + 比较级 + than
“和。

一样不”
eg： You are no more careful than he is.
24水以固体，液体，气体的形式存在
25三分之二 |60%的地球表面是水
26地球比月球大三倍
27无空气的水 |无烟城
28一流的科学家
29最新的设备
30（修饰形容词，副词比较级的词） ------a little , a bit , a lot , rather , no , any, (very)much, lots
Module 6
1. access information获取信息
Have\ get \obtain access to 有接近|利用。

的机会，权利
2.through a computer/telephone
通过电脑、电话
3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of由组成
4.consist in=lie in 在于、存在于
5.consist with =agree with
与协调，与一致
6.a network of computer 电脑网络
7.system of communication交流系统
8.as well=too=also 也（用于肯定句）
9.as well as 和一样好，同
10.may/might as well 不妨、还不如
11.become/be known as =be famous as 作为而出名
12.become/be known for =be famous for 因而出名
13.become/be known to 为所熟知
15.be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的
16.have /gain/get access to得以接近
17.crash into 撞上 /击
18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +名词复数
19.dozens /scores of+名词复数许多
20.数词 + hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数
21.go down下降/沉/跌/落
22.go up 上升 /涨爬
e up with
e up to找到提出
25.design sb sth
design sth for sb 为某人设计某物
26. be designed to do sth为做而设计
27.from that moment on从那时起
from then on / from now on /
from that time on/ from that day on
28.with sb’s permission 经某人允许
29without sb’s permission 未经某人允许
pare with 将与相比
pare to把比作
33.concentrate /focus /center on sth/doing sth 专注做某事
34.pass sth around 传递某物
35.pass sth onto sb 将某物传递给某人
36.pass away 去世
37.pass by 经过
38.pass on 把传下去
外研版高一英语必修一重要资料词组
11 / 11 !-
39.agree with sb/ what sb said / sb’s words 同意某人、某人说的话
40.agree to idea/decision/ plan / arrangement /advice /suggestion ..同意计划等
41.agree on sth 双方达成一致协议
42.on an/the average 平均
43.log on/log off登陆/下线，
45.get paid by the week按周拿薪
46.on the other side of the street在街的另一边
47.on both sides of the street=on each/either side of the street 在街的两边
48.It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事是
的
49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是做了某事
50..the number of +名词复数的数量
a number of+ 名词复数许多，若干
51 make it +名词 |形容词 ----+ (for sb) to do sth
make it +名词 |形词+ That –clouse
make it +名词 |形容词 +No good /no use /no value---+doing
sth =make===think, consider, feel
52 not + both, all, each, every ,every_
* None , neither, nor, not any/a ,an no , no_ Eg: 这种
天气使我们无法进行下去
他规定自己每天参加体力劳动
我们认为在床上读书没有好处
我都不对
我不是都不对。