译林小学英语5A、B句型复习及练习题

一．there be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What's + 介词短语？
用"have,has"or "there is , there are" 填空
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telephone on the desk.
3. He_________a yoyo.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story book.
12. _______________a story book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a toy robot.
19. David's friends some tents.
20. many children on the hill.
21. This desk four legs.
22. some books on the desk.
23. Everyone a dictionary in my class.
24. no knives in the room.
25. I a new sweater.
26. some flowers and a desk in the room.
用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There _______ a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There _______ some milk in the glass.
3、There _______ some people under the the big tree.
4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There _______ a box of rubbers near the books.
6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There _______ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table.
用“ have, has ”填空。

1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some soup.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a new watch.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________a lovely cat.
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
句型转换：
1.There is a woman in front of the house.（变复数）
2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）
3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）
5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the garden?
7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?
8. There is a football and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问
on the floor?
9. My new dress is in the drawer. (就划线部分提问)
_______ your new dress?
10. There are some big trees behind my house. (就划线部分提问)
behind your house?
11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问)
_______over there?
12.There is a little girl in the room.(就划线部分提问)
______ _______in the room? =_______ in the room?
13. There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换)
There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.
14. There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换)
There _______ _______bike behind the tree.
15. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转换)
There _____ _____ milk in the glass.
16. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换)
There _____ _____ book on the floor.
17. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)
There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case.
18. A week has seven days. (同意句转换)
______ ______ seven days ______a week.
19. There are some books in my bookcase. (同意句转换)
______ ______ some books ______ my bookcase.
20. Our class has thirty boys and girls. (同意句转换)
_______ _______thirty boys and girls ______our class.
21.There is a computer on the desk. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______the computer?
22. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground? 23.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there under the tree? 24. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there behind the door? 25. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle?
26. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ ________ there in ______ cup?二．感叹句专项练习
（一）由What引导的感叹句
其结构为:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)，如
What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!
What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊!
What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!
What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!
What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：
What a big fish!多大的一条语啊What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!
What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!
（二）、由how引导的感叹句。

其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!
How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!
How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀! How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊!
How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!
在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。

如:
How clean! 真干净! How fast!多么快啊!
完成感叹句：
1. ________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)
2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)
3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)
感叹句句型
1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！
2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
3．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
4．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！
5．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，
那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。

练习一填空
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!
6. ______ happy I am!
7. ________ sad child he is!
8. ______ hot water it is!
9. ________ hard they study!
10. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!
12. _______cold day it was yesterday!
13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.
14. _______interesting story he told us!
15. _______nice the moon cakes are!
16. _______bad weather!
17. _______clever children all of you are!
18. _______important news that is!
19. _______time flies!
20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
练习二、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换
1.He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句)
_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!
2.What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句)
_______ ________ a monkey it is!
3.The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)
_______ ________ food it is!
4.How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句)
They ________ ________ ________.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句)
_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!
典型例题
1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What’s
2._______she dances!
A How good B. How well C. What well
3._______quiet the park is!
A What a B. How C. How a
4._____his father works!
A.How careful
B. How carefully
C. What careful
5._____noisy they are making!
A.What
B. How
C. How a
A.How
B. What
C. What a
B.7.______heavy snow!
A.What a
B. What
C. How
8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A.What a
B. What an
C. How
9.______exciting moment it is!
A.How
B. How an
C. What an
10.______supper we’re having today!
A.What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What delicious
11.________fine weather it is today!
A.How
B. What a
C. What
12._____fast the boys are running!
A.What
B. What a
C. How
13._______the moon cakes are!
A.How delicious
B. What delicious
C. What a delicious
14.____surprising news it is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
15.____time we’re having today!
A.What a good
B. How good
C. What good
16._______I miss you!
A.What
B. How
C. How do
17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
18. ________ slowly Tom runs!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
19._____lovely the snow looks!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
20.________useful information it is!
A.What an
B. How
C. What D What a
21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A.How
B. What
C. What a
22._______lovely a girl she is!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
23._______they love their country!
A.What
B. How
C. What a
24._______long hair she has!
A.What a
B. What
C. How
25._______beautiful music we are listening to!
A.How
B. What a
C. What
26._______exciting a football match it is!
A.What
B. How
C. What an
27._______hard-working Chinese people!
A.How
B. What
C. How do
A.What
B. What a
C. How
29._______time they had yesterday!
A.How wonderful
B. What wonderful
C. What a wonderful
30.______worried they looked!
A.What
B. How
C. How are
31._____ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice
B. What a nice
C. How nice
D. What nice
32.______terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
33.--- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. How time。