人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit5单元同步练习(有答案)

2016-2017学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元同步练习（五）
一、汉译英
1.在暴风雨时___________
2.等公共汽车___________
3. (闹钟) 发出响声___________
4.接电话______________
5.确保______________
6.猛烈地敲打着窗户______________
7.入睡_________________
8.逐渐变弱_________________
9.起初________________ 10.倒下的树_______________
11.洗澡_______________ 12.醒来___________________
13.打开收音机______________ 14.错过公共汽车________________ 15.拍照____________ 16.沉默；无声___________
17.最初____________ 18.如此…以至于…______________ 19.记得做过某事______________ 20.对某人有帮助_____________
21.前进____________
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The man is ______________ (睡着).
2. The doors are made of ______________ (石头).
3. The man ______________ (突然地) fell down.
4. It rained ______________ (大量地) yesterday.
5. The sun is ______________ (升起).
6. Let’s play football on the ______________ (操场上).
7. I ______________ (意识到) that I was wrong.
8. Can you tell me th______________ (事实)?
9. I think your answers are ______________ (完全地) right.
10. The room is very ______________ (明亮的).
三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子
1.风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。

The wind was and the sun rose.
2.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。

When he , his father was watching him.
3.不要打我的脸。

Don’t me the face.
4.他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。

He was late because his alarm didn’t.
5.那时他正在等他爸爸。

He was his father at that time.
6.Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。

Lucy and Lily at4:00 p.m. yesterday
7.这个周末将要有一场大雨。

There will be this weekend.
8.起初, 他不相信这个事实。

__________ ___________, he didn’t believe the _________.
9.昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么?
What______you when the fire last night?
10.在困难时期我们要相互帮助。

We should help each other ______ _______ ______ ______.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I didn’t fall(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.
2. My father was cleaning the car while I(sweep)the floor.
3. It’s been raining(heavy)all day.
4. --- What you(do)when he arrived? --- I(write)a letter at that time.
5. You’re(kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that.
6. He has trouble in(learn) English.
7. You should tell us the(true).
8. He was late for school because of(get)up late.
9. Kim didn’t pass the exam. So he walked home in(silent).
10. I don’t know the(mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.
11. I trust him(complete).
12. I had a difficult time ____________ (find) my lost bike.
13. If I become a teacher, I will be able ____________ (have) two vacations a year.
14. Whenever you have a chance ____________ (speak) English, you should take it.
15. My parents were completely ____________ (shock) when they heard the news.
16.He has trouble in (learn) English.
17.You should tell us the (true).
18.Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
19. Father _____ still ______（sleep）when I ______（get）up yesterday morning.
20. Grandma ______ （cook）breakfast while I ______（wash）my face this morning.
21. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He ______still ______（talk）with his patients in the hospital at 10 p.m.
22. I ______（read）a history book when someone ______（knock）at the door.
23. After the rainstorm, _____(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.
24. The rain was __________(heavy) against the windows.
25. Everyone felt _______( shock) at the accident.
2016-2017学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元同步练习（五）
参考答案
一、汉译英
1. at the time of the rainstorm
2. wait for the bus
3. go off
4. pick up
5. make sure
6. beat heavily against the windows
7. fall asleep
8. die down
9. at first 10. fallen trees 11. take a shower 12. wake up 13. turn on the radio 14. miss the bus
15. take photos 16. in silence 17. at first 18. so… that 19. remember doing sth.
20. be helpful for sb.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. asleep
2. wood
3. suddenly
4. heavily
5. rising
6. playground
7. realized
8. truth
9. completely 10. bright
三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子
1. dying down
2.woke up
3.hit; in
4.go off
5.waiting for
6. were swimming
7. a heavy rain8. At first; truth 9. were; doing; happened 10. in times of difficulty
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. asleep
2. was sweeping
3. heavily
4. were; doing; was writing
5. kidding
6.learning
7.truth
8. getting
9. silence 10.meaning pletely 12. finding 13. to have 14. to speak 15. shocked 16. learning 17. truth 18. was cooking 19. was sleeping; got 20.was cooking; was washing 21. was talking 22. was reading; knocked 23. fallen 24. heavily 25. shocked
单元核心词汇
1. in/on the street 在街上
2. at the bus stop在公共汽车站
3. at that time在那时
4. in times of difficulty面对困难的时候
5. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候
6. go off 发声音
7. miss the bus错过了公共汽车
8. pick up接；捡起
9. dark clouds乌云
10. take a hot shower洗个热水澡
11. strong winds狂风
12. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
13. be in the area在这个区域
14. make sure确保，弄明白
15. make dinner做晚餐
16. fall asleep/ill入睡/生病
17. fall in trouble遇到麻烦
18. fall in love with…爱上……
19. die down逐渐变弱
20. die out灭绝
21. die away消失
22. die of/ from…死于……
23. find the neighborhood in a mess发现周围一团糟
24. get to the bus stop到达汽车站
25. take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场
26.the place of the accident事故发生地
27. join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做…
28. by the side of …在…边上
29. wake up醒来
30. make one’s way to somewhere往…去/前进。

31. in surprise 吃惊地
32. be helpful to do sth.做…有帮助
33. the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻
34. the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻
35. in silence静静地
36. be completely shocked被彻底震惊
37. in joy 高兴地
38. the rest of …其余的……；
39. the World Trade Center世贸中心
40. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁
41. have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义
42. look out the window看窗外
43. a day I will never forget 我永远不会忘记的一天
44.remember doing sth.记得做过了…
45. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something 做……有麻烦/困难/问题
46. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something 做……有麻烦/困难/问题
47. point out指出
48. the big day一个重要的日子
49. sat still and listened静静地坐着听
50. played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
51. so far到目前为止
52. call out the winner大声喊出胜者
53. the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天
54. get wet打湿
55. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
56. be busy doing sth. 忙于做……
57. be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
58. all of sudden突然
59. walk by路过
60. be busy with sth. 忙于做……
61. leave sb. / sth.+ somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
62. run back home跑回家
63. cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气
64. arrive at 到达(小地方) ; arrive in到达(大地方) reach = get to 到达(注意：如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略)。