六年级下册英语期末复习-动词适当形式填空讲解及训练-教科版(含答案)

教科版六年级下册期末复习
专题：用动词的适当形式填空讲解及训练
【知识讲解】
一、考到现在进行时的情况
注意：
1、看句中是否含有now，listen，look等关键词。

2、看句中是否含有be动词。

例题:
(1)---_______they_________ (read )books now?
---Yes. They like reading.
(2) He's_______________ ( watch)TV with his parents.
注意:句子中没有关键词的情况下，要结合语境进行分析。

例题:
(3)--What________________ your mother________________ (do)over there?
--Oh. She’s dancing.
(4)--Is Helen________________(wash)her clothes?
--Yes, she is.
(5) Be quiet(安静)! The little baby________________( sleep).
(6)The bus is________________ (come).
(7) It is six o'clock. The children________________ (have)dinner in the room.
最强坑爹题一:有些句子中含有now，但却不是现在进行时。

此时，句子不是表示正在发生的动作，而是表示现在的状态。

例题:
(8)He________________ (have)no money now.
(9) Now I________________ ( love)my life in Guangzhou.
(10) She________________ (be )a teacher now.
(11)________________ (be)there a book on the desk now?
二、考到一般现在时的情况
注意:
1、判断句中是否含有usually，often，never，every等关键词。

2、要注意主语是否符合三单。

主语三单，动词变三单。

3、句中有助动词的情況下，后面动词用原形。

例题:
(12) She_______________ (go)to work on foot every day。

(13) My father and my brother often________________ (take )exercise in the park
(14) Does he often________________ (go )running on Sundays?
(15) Janet and I don’t________________(do)housework on weekdays
(16)Sometimes Lily goes to the park and________________( have )a picnic there
最强坑爹题二:有些句子中虽然出现了助动词，但却不是用动原填空。

一定要注意分析句子中的关键词。

例题:(每空一词)
(17)Does she like________________(run) at the weekend?(关键:_____________)
(18)I don’t love________________(play)volleyball(关键:________________)
三、考到疑问句的情况
注意
1、be动词不与动原搭配使用。

2、找到关键词，判断时态。

在一般现在时中，疑问句要用到助动词。

3、助动词一出现，后面动词现原形。

4、do既是助动词，又是实义动词，要根据句意来判断。

5、does既是助动词，也是do(作实义动词时)的三单形式。

例题:
(19)________________ (be)your mother a teacher?
(20)How many people________________ (be)there in the room?
(21) --When______________the Greens usually______________ ( have)breakfast?
At 6: 30 a m.
(22)--__________Tom and his father often___________(play)football in the park? --Yes. they________________.
(23)--What________________he never________________(do)on Sundays?
-- He never________________ (do )homework.
(24)--__________your mother often____________ (go)shopping when she's free? -- No .She often________________ (do )some reading.
四、考到动词ing的情况
注意:小学阶段常考的动词ing情况如下
1、like/love/enjoy+ doing喜欢/喜爱/受做某事
2、start +doing开始做某事
3、be good at doing擅长做某事
4、My hobby is+动词ing我的爱好是....
5、My favourite sport is+动词ing我喜欢的运动是...
6、Thanks for + doing(因某事)感谢
7、look forward to +doing 期待做某事
8、介词后+动词ing
例题：
(25) Does your mother like________________(dance)?
(26)Tom and I enjoy________________ (play )basketball.
(27) Lets start________________ (cook).
(28)________________(Be) Lucy’s brother good at________________(run)?
(29) Her hobby is________________ (collect)stamps.
(30) My favourite sport is________________ ( play) tennis.
(31)Thank you for________________(help )me do housework.
(32 )My mother says shes looking forward to________________ (meet)you.
(33) I learn English by________________ (speak).
五、考到动词原形的情况
考到动词原型的情况就太多啦，小学阶段主要分为以下情况
1、can’ t wait to+动原等不及做
2、want(sb.)to+动原想(某人)做.
3、will/won’t+动原将会/不会做.(一般将来时)
4、be going to+动原打算做(一般将来时)
5、help sb. do sth 帮助(某人)做
6、plan to do sth 打算做
7、try to do sth 努力做
8、let sb. do sth 让某人做
9、Let’s do sth让我们做
10、would like to+动原愿意做
11、It is time to+动原到做某事的时间了
例题:
(34)Betty can’t wait________________(see )her friends
(35) I want to________________(make )a cake for my mother
(36)Will Lucy________________ (be)free tomorrow?
(37) Is Kate going to________________ (swim )this weekend?
(38) Alice often_____________( help)her brother_____________(do)housework.
(39 )Where do you plan________________ (go )this summer holiday?
(40)They tried to________________ (find )a way out.
(41) Let me________________(show )you my new skirt.
(42) I like_______________(play)football with you this afternoon.
最强坑爹题三:
1、情态动词can/ can’t/ should/shouldn’t/could/ couldn’t/ would must/may+动原
2、助动词do/does/ don’t/doesn’t/did/didn’t+动原
例题:
(43) May I________________(come)in?
(44)You must________________ (get)home before 6: 00 p. m
(45) He can not________________ (run)fast.
(46) Does he________________ (have )a big house?
(47)My father a nd my mother don’t________________ (like)watching TV at all.
六、考到跟主语相关的情况
1、姓氏后+s，表示夫妻二人或一家人。

例如: The Browns(复数)布朗两夫妻/布朗一家人
3、The+姓氏+ family.，表示这一家，看做一个整体。

例如: The Chen family(单数)陈家
4、parent表示父亲或母亲一方，符合三单。

parents表示父亲母亲二人，是复数
例题:
(48)________________the Greens________________ (live )in China now？
(49)The Chen family________________(be )always busy at the weekend.
(50) My parent never________________ (go)to bed very late
【综合练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(每题1分，共50分)
1.Mary can___________(sing )well. Listen! She__________(sing )an English song.
2. He never___________ (do)housework on Sundays
3.--________your grandparents_________ (take )exercise in the park every morning?
No,they___________.
4.Let’s___________ (go)and___________(try)it with them.
5.I__________ (not do )homework last night. My teacher_________(be)angry now.
6. Why don’t you___________(go)for a walk with us?
7. They___________(not play) football now. They 're playing games.
8. --Where___________ (be) you yesterday morning?
--I___________( be)at home.
9. She loves___________ (dance).She can dance very___________(good).
10. Next week we__________ (visit )the Great Wall.
11.-- What are you going to do tomorrow?
--I___________ (have)fun with my family.
12. You___________ (have)a pet dog and she___________ (have )a pet cat.
13. What time do you usually___________ (have)breakfast
14. --Does Lucy___________ (get )up early on school day?
--Yes. She is a good girl.
15. My father is a teacher. He___________ (teach)English in a middle school
16 .Peter___________ (have)some money. He can___________ (buy )a nice gift.
17. Tom and I often go___________ (run )after school.
18. Thank you for___________(help )me with my study.
19. After___________(finish )my homework, I went to bed.
20. Jim's parent usually___________(walk) for an hour after dinner.
21.Let___________ (I) help you___________(dry)the floor, Kate.
22. Mike’s parents___________ (not go )to the market every day
23. The Chen family sometimes___________( have dinner in the restaurant.
24.___________ (stand)here for 10 hours is not easy for me.
25. It is time___________(go)to bed, Helen.
26. He tried to___________(free)the lion in cage, but a man___________ (stop)him.
27. There___________(be not )any water in the bottle.
28. When he___________(grow)up he wants___________(be )a doctor.
29. Group Two___________ (have)fifty red flowers
30. There___________(be)a football match tomorrow morning.
31. Hurry up(赶紧) !Everybody___________( wait)for you.
32. --What did you___________ (do)last Sunday?
--I___________ ( watch )a film and___________( have )a big dinner with friends.
33. --Did Tom___________(help)you___________ (clean )the room?
-- Yes. he did.
34. We want___________ (play )a game at the party.
35. She shouldn’t___________ (feed )the animals in the zoo
36. --What___________ they usually___________ (do)on Sundays?
--They usually___________(play)football.
37. Take an umbrella. Ben. It___________ (rain )outside.
38. The moon___________ (go)around the earth.
39.--___________ your brother___________(go)shopping last night?
-- No. he___________ (do )his homework at home.
40.___________ you___________ (meet)your friends in Hong Kong next Tuesday?
41. Would you like___________ (watch)cartoons?
42 .It's six o’clock. Children are___________ (have)dinner.
43 .Mike________( like )collecting coins, but Nancy________(not). She________ ( like)collecting stamps.
44.--What___________you___________(do)now?
--I___________ (clean )the house.
45. I cant wait to___________(see )those lovely animals on the farm
46. We plan___________(visit)a museum on the second day.
47. Both my father and I___________(be)born in August.
48.--___________Miss Li___________(come )from Nanjing?
-- No. she___________(be)from Shanghai.
49. Sorry. I won’t___________(come )with you. I have something important to do.
50. I think___________(cook)is fun.
教科版六年级下册期末复习
专题：用动词的适当形式填空讲解及训练
参考答案：
知识讲解50题：
(1) Are , reading(2) watching(3) is ,doing
(4) washing
(5) is sleeping
(6) coming
(7) are having
(8) has
(9) love
(10) is
(11) Is
(12) goes
(13) take
(14) go
(15) do
(16) has
(17) running （关键：like +doing）
(18) playing （关键：love +doing）(19) Is
(20) are
(21) do , have
(22) Do , play , do
(23) does , do , does
(24) Does , go , does
(25) dancing
(26) playing
(27) cooking
(28) Is , running
(29) collecting
(30) playing
(31) helping
(32) meeting
(33) speaking
(34) to see
(35) make
(36) be
(37) swim
(38) helps ,do
(39) to go
(40) find
(41) show
(42) to play
(43) come
(44) get
(45) run
(46) have
(47) like
(48) Do ,live
(49) is
(50) goes
综合练习50题：
1. sing , is singing
2. does
3. Do, take , don’t
4. go , try
5. didn’t do , is
6. go
7. aren’t playing
8. were , was
9. dancing , well 10. will visit
11. am going to have
12. have ,has
13. have
14. get
15. teaches
16. has , buy
17. running
18. helping
19. finishing
20. walks
21. me , dry
22. don’t go
23. has
24. Standing
25. to go
26. free , stopped
27. isn’t
28. grows , to be
29. has
30. will be
31. is waiting
32. do , watched , had
33. help , clean
34. to play
35. feed 36. do , do , play
37. is raining
38. goes
39. Did , go , did
40. Will , meet
41. to watch
42. having
43. likes , doesn’t,likes
44.are,doing,am
cleaning
45. see
46. to visit
47. were
48. Does , come , is
49. come
50. cooking。