九年级英语11-14知识点(整理)

Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、重点短语；
would rather 宁愿
quiet music 轻音乐
drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂the more…the more… 越……越……; be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括have fun with 和某人过得愉快
call sb. In 召来；叫来
neither …nor…既不……也不……
feel like doing sth.想要……
take one’s position 取代……位置search for 搜寻to start with 起初；开始时
for no reason 无理；无缘无故
even though 即使
feel like 感觉像……
let …down 使失望
kick sb. off 开除某人
be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；rather than 而不是
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作(be) in agreement 同意
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
二、重点句式：
1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m
eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。

2.But the music makes me sleepy.但是那种音乐让我想睡觉。

The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy mad.这部电影是如此悲伤以至于让缇娜和艾米发狂。

3.The more I got to know Julie , the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in
common.
我越了解朱莉，越发现我们之间有很多的共同之处。

4.Then she won’t feel left out.
那么她就不会感到被冷落了。

5.Neither medicine nor rest can help him,
药和休息都帮不了他。

6.I’m afraid I’m not happy either.
恐怕我也不开心。

7.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home
alone,
当独自走在回家的路上的时候，他感觉双肩上有沉重的负担。

8.But what ever it was , don’t be too hard on yourself.
但是无论结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。

9.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game .The other half is learning how
to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
此外，输赢只占比赛的一半，而剩余的一半是学会如何和队友沟通和从你所犯的错误中学习。

10.Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地参加足球训练。

11.We were so close to winning the game.
我们差点就赢了那场比赛
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
一、重点短语：
1.by the time 在……之前
2.get up 起床
3.be full of 充满
4.give…a lift 捎（某人）一程
5.go off 响铃
6.rush out 冲出
7.wake up 醒来
8.at least 至少；反正
9.be about to 将要
10.go on 发生；向前走
11.stare at 盯着……看
12.in disbelief 怀疑地
13.in line with (与……)成一排
14.turn into 变成
15.take off 起飞16.jump out of 从……跳下
17.show up 赶到
18.by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
19.get dressed 穿衣服
20.stay up 熬夜
21.April Fool’s Day 愚人节
22.costume party 化妆舞会
23.sell out 卖光
24.take place 发生
25.play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑
26.end up 以……结束
27.get married to 和……结婚
28.police officer 警官
29.run out of 用完
30.a piece of 一张
二、重点句式；
1.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

2．At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 至少当你到达学校时，你只迟到了五分钟。

3.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
当我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。

4.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
我的霉运意外地变成了一件好事。

5.What happened to Dave on April Fool’s day？
戴夫在愚人节发生了什么？
6.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
它发生在每年的四月一日，这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。

7.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。

8.Walles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story，and fear spread across the whole county.
韦尔斯让它听起来是那么真实以至于成千上万的人相信了，恐惧蔓延了整个国家。

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
一、重点词组
noise pollution 噪音污染
at the top of the food chain 在食物链顶端in the ocean’s ecosysterm 在海洋生态系统advantages and disadvantages 优点和缺点upside down 上下颠倒；倒转
worse and worse 越来越糟
some kinds of 几种
not only…but also…不但……而且…… not…any more 不再
cut down 减少
hear of 听说cut off 割掉
begin with 以……开始add up 加起来
look like 看起来像throw away 扔掉
turn off 关掉pull…down 拆下；摧毁turn on 打开
set up 建立
turn up 调高
pay for 付费；付出代价
bring back 恢复；使想起
turn down 调低
turn…into…使……变成……
be good for 对……有益（be good at 擅长be good with 善于应付）
be known for 因……而闻名
be able to 能够
go shopping 去购物
take part in 参加
take action 采取行动
save the problem 解决问题
play a part in 参与某事；在……方面起作用
make a difference 起作用；有影响
put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
(put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put on 穿上；上演put out 熄灭)
win a prize 获奖
catch a cold 感冒
catch sb. ’s eyes 引起某人得注意catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with 赶上；跟上
endangered 濒危的；濒临灭绝的
in danger 在危险中
over = more than 超过
be against 反对…… all the family （be for 支持……）
join / join in / take part in
oneself enjoy oneself 玩得开心
hurt oneself 伤害自己
introduce oneself 自我介绍
dress oneself 自己穿衣
by oneself 靠某人自己
teach oneself =learn…by oneself 自学
look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己die of 因…而死（死因多来自内部）
die from 由于…而死（原因多来自外部）
set up (= start /establish / put up /found )
二、非谓语动词短语
1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事can’t afford to do sth. 担负不起做某事
2.play a part in doing sth. 参加做某事start doing sth. 开始做某事by doing sth. 通过做某事be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
3. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（remember doing sth. 记得做过某事）
4.lead to (道路)等通往……；引起（结果等）（lead sb. to do sth. 致使/诱惑某人做某事）lead sb. to some place 带领某人去某地
5.be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害
6.be an inspiration to sb. 对某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人/物
7. taking your own bags when shopping 购物时自带购物袋when shopping 意为“购物时” ，连词when 引导时间状语从句时，可以换成以when 引导的介词短语或分词短语，when doing sth. 意为“做某事时” 。

When doing the work,you must be careful.
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一、重点词组
in a row 连续几次地
at the end of the year 在年底
along with difficulties 伴随着困难
senior high school 高中
first of all 首先
play the keyboard 弹琴
take a break from running 暂停跑步
attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼no matter how difficult 无论多难
make some new friends 交一些新朋友
get poor grades 取得很糟糕的成绩
get a business degree 取得商业学位
accept the invitation 接受邀请
make mistakes 犯错误
make your own choices 做出自己的选择
be patient with 对……有耐心
be responsible for 为……负责
work out 算出；解决
learn from 向……学习
set out 启程；出发
put in 投入
go your separate ways 分道扬镳be proud of =take pride in 为……而骄傲
grow up 长大
be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
on time 按时
be full of =be filled with 充满；装满
go by 流逝
deal with 处理
wait for sb. 等待某人
separate from 与……分离
believe in 信任；信赖
give up 放弃
prepare for 为……作准备
keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静
make a mess 弄得一团糟
none of …没有一个……
ahead of 在……的前面
have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难
have fun 玩得开心（= have a good time = enjoy oneself ）
the end of… ……的末尾
the beginning of … ……的开始
believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）”等believe 表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。

accept 接受receive 接收；收到
二、重点语法
1.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你（们）look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事consider doing 考虑做某事
2. advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
ed to do sh. 过去常常做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事fail to do sth. 未能做成某事be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人很感激need to do sth. 需要做某事
4.Shall we +动词原形…? 我们……好吗？
5.It’s time to do sth. 到了该做某事的时间了。

It’s time for sth. 到了该做某事的时间了。

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到了该某人做某事的时间了。

6.with one’s help = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下help oneself to sth. 随便吃…… help sb. with sth. help sb.(to) do sth. can ’t help doing sth.
7.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
8. each of +复数名词+谓语动词的单数形式none of +复数名词/复数代词+谓语动词的单复数形式皆可none of +单数名词/单数代词/不可数名词+谓语动词的单数形式neither of +…+谓语动词的单数形式either of +…+谓语动词的单数形式
9. wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事3 wish+that 从句（表示难以实现的愿望）hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +that 从句（表示可以实现的“希望”或能达到的“期望” ）
10. have problems/trouble/difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事很费劲/有困难
11.What do you mean? ……是什么意思？What does …mean? =What’s the meaning of …? =What do you mean by …? mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事
12.have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth.
13. make your own choices 做出自己的选择有做……的机会have no choice but to do sth. 除做某事以外，别无选择；只好做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事
14. be responsible for sth. 为某事负责
15. separate from 与……分离，分开divide… into… 划分be responsible to sb. 对某人负责（原来连在一起或靠近的物体）（把整体“划分”成若干份）。