(全)英语倒装句

• 二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词 或情态倒装至主语之前。 或情态倒装至主语之前。
1)表否定的词或词组，如no, not, never, seldom, 表否定的词或词组， 表否定的词或词组 little, at no time, in no way, not until… , hardly…when…, no sooner … than… , not only…but also…, neither… nor…等。 等 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. • 我一出去天就开始下雨了。 我一出去天就开始下雨了。
4) 由as/ though 引导的让步状语从句 引导的让步状语从句. 其结构如下： 其结构如下： • • • • • Adv. + Adj. + n(单数 + 单数). 单数 v(原型 + 原型). 原型 done. +
+ as/ though
尽管我努力工作， 尽管我努力工作， 我的老板一直对我不满意。 我的老板一直对我不满意。(Hard) Hard as I worked, my boss wasn’t satisfied with me all the time. 尽管她很漂亮，但她很笨。(Pretty) 尽管她很漂亮，但她很笨。 Pretty as she is, she isn’t clever at all. 虽然他还是个孩子，但不得不自力更生。 虽然他还是个孩子，但不得不自力更生。(Child) Child as he is, he has to live on his own.
Module 3
Grammar
Inversion and Emphatic Sentence
• 主语。。。谓语。。。 主语。。。谓语。。。 。。。谓语。。。====== 自然语序 • I can speak English Biblioteka Baiduow.
• 谓语。。。主语。。。 谓语。。。主语。。。 。。。主语。。。====== 倒装语序 • He opened the box and out flew a bird.
拴在树上的是一只狗。（ 拴在树上的是一只狗。（Tied…） 。（ ） Tied to the tree was a dog.
在墙上挂着的是一幅绝美的油画。 在墙上挂着的是一幅绝美的油画。(Hanging) Hanging on the wall is a splendid painting. 诊所外面有20个病人。(Outside the clinic) 诊所外面有 个病人。 个病人 Outside the clinic were 20 patients. 这些就是她说得话。 这些就是她说得话。(Such) Such were her words.
2）强调间接宾语时，不能丢掉相应的介词。 ）强调间接宾语时，不能丢掉相应的介词。 It was my sister who I bought a book for. It was for my sister that I bought a book. 3) 强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词时，疑问词放在句 强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词时， 使用疑问语序。 首，使用疑问语序。 究竟是谁将参观我们班？ 究竟是谁将参观我们班？ Who is it that will visit our class？ ？
5) 在含有 在含有were/ should/ had的if 虚拟条件句中， 的 虚拟条件句中， 省略if，并将were/ should/ had移到主语前。 移到主语前。 省略 ，并将 移到主语前 If I were you, I would help him. Were I you, … If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, … If it should rain, the sports meet will be put off. Should it rain,…
• 一、 倒装句之全部倒装 倒装句之全部倒装. • 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主 语之前。常见的结构有： 语之前。常见的结构有： • • • • 1. 副词开头放句首 2. 地点介词短语放句首 3. 表语前置置句首 4. 直接引语放句首
• 1) here, there, now, then, next, thus, away, off, down, up, in, out, 等副词置于句首 谓语 等副词置于句首, 动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 动词常用 。 • The boy came in. came the boy • = In ________________. (the boy做主语 做主语) 做主语 he came • = In ________________. (he做主语 做主语) 做主语 • The girl went away. went the girl • = Away ________________. she went • = Away ________________.
Neither … nor…连接并列分句时，前后都倒装。 连接并列分句时， 连接并列分句时 前后都倒装。 Neither does he like English, nor do I (like English). 连接并列主语时，不倒装。 连接并列主语时，不倒装。 Neither he nor I like English.
6) So或Neither/ Nor位于句首。 位于句首。 或 位于句首 --- He has been to Beijing.
--- So have I. = Me, too. = I have also been to Beijing. = I have been to Beijing, too/ as well. --- She is a teacher！ ！ --- So is her mother. (她妈妈也是 她妈妈也是) 她妈妈也是 --- So she is. (她确实是老师 她确实是老师) 她确实是老师 He hasn’t been to Beijing. 我也没去过) = Neither/ Nor have I . (我也没去过 我也没去过 = I haven’t been to Beijing, either. (我也没去过 我也没去过) 我也没去过
基本句型 I： Emphatic Sentence ： It is/ was + 被强调成分 + that/ who + 其余成分 1）动词时态及数应保持一致。 ）动词时态及数应保持一致。 是我正在给你上课！ 是我正在给你上课！ It is I who am giving you a lesson. 刚才是他在教室外面站着。 刚才是他在教室外面站着。 It was he who was standing outside the classroom just now.
2) Only + “adv./ prep./ 状从” 位于句首 状从” Only then did I know the importance of learning. 只有通过这种方式我们才能学好英语。 只有通过这种方式我们才能学好英语。 Only in this way can we learn English well. 他只能完成作业才看电视。 他只能完成作业才看电视。
4) 了解： 了解： 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时， 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时，有时也 倒装。 倒装。 “God save me!” thought the old man. the old man thought. “What’s your view? ” I asked. 代词主格不到装。 代词主格不到装。
***He isn’t tall but he likes playing basketball. So it is (the same) with his brother. 他哥哥也一样。 他哥哥也一样。
7) 在表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you succeed！ ！ Long live Chairman Mao.
Not only… but also… 连接并列分句时，前倒后不倒。 连接并列分句时，前倒后不倒。 Not only does he like English but I also like English.（like） （ ） 但连接并列主语时，不倒装。 但连接并列主语时，不倒装。 Not only he but also I like English.
it began to rain. • No sooner had I gone out than ______________. _____________
妈妈直到九点才离开。 妈妈直到九点才离开。 The mother didn’t leave until 9 o’clock. Not until 9 o’clock did the mother leave. It was not until 9 o’clock that the mother left. 妈妈直到孩子睡着了以后才走。 妈妈直到孩子睡着了以后才走。 The mother didn’t leave until the child slept. the child fell asleep Not until _________________ did the mother leave the room. _________________________. not until the child fell asleep It was __________________________ that the mother left the room. ______________________
Only after he finished the work did he watch TV.
注意： 主语”位于句首不到装。 注意：“only + 主语”位于句首不到装。 Only socialism can save China.
3) So/ Such … that … 结构中位于句首。 结构中位于句首。 He is so busy that he has no time for computer games. So busy is he that… He is such a busy man that he can’t help us now. Such a busy man is he that…
3) 表语置于句首时，保持句子平衡，以示强调 表语置于句首时，保持句子平衡， 表语，或上下文衔接。常见结构： 表语，或上下文衔接。常见结构： Adj. + Done + Doing + Prep. + Pron. +
Link verb + 主语
出席会议的有怀特教授。（ 出席会议的有怀特教授。（Present…） 。（ ） Present at the meeting was Professor White.
2) 地点介词短语做状语位于句首时 A small boy sat in front of the house. sat a small boy = In front of the house _______________. A brown cat sleeps under the table. = Under the table sleeps a brown cat ________________________.
尽管他可能会尝试，但他不会成功。 尽管他可能会尝试，但他不会成功。(Try) Try as he may, he will never succeed. 尽管我们被敌人所包围，但我们成功逃过阻截， 尽管我们被敌人所包围，但我们成功逃过阻截， 继续前进. 继续前进 Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.