小学英语完形填空练习题(附答案)
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小学英语完形填空练习题(附答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。
Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wan g finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8 and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.
1. A. teacher B. student C. doctor
2. A. subjects B. jobs C. games
3. A. PE B. art C. history
4. A. easy B. difficult C. cool
5. A. sleeps B. swims C. skates
6. A. is B. have C. has
7. A. listening to B. listen to C. look at
8. A. him B. you C. me
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢
的科目。
(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。
A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。
根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。
故答案选:B。
(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。
A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。
英语、语文、音乐都是学科。
故答案选:A。
(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。
根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜
欢历史。
A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。
故答案选:C。
(4)句意:他认为它很难。
A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。
上文描
述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。
故答案选:B。
(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。
A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。
符合
题意的只有A。
故答案选:A。
(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。
have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。
故答案选:C。
(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。
根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。
故答案选:A。
(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。
根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know
后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。
故答案选:A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意理解文章大意,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。
2.完形填空完形填空
Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.
Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.
1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays
2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to
3. A. make B. play C. keep
4. A. watch B. report C. help
5. A. China B. the west C. the north
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。
A选项:憎恶;B选项:享受;C
选项:玩耍。
There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。
可知,应该是喜欢音乐。
故答案为:B。
(2)句意:有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。
固定搭配listen to music,听音乐。
故答案选:C。
(3)句意:音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。
固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。
故答案选:A。
(4)句意:在电视和收音机的帮助下,人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。
固定搭
配with the help of...在......的帮助下。
故答案选:C。
(5)句意:东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。
根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.
可知,the east和the west对应,故答案选:B。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意理解大意,以及题干、选项的理解,然后再进行选择。
3.完形填空完形填空
There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.
1. A. in B. near C. on
2. A. are B. am C. /
3. A. In B. At C. On
4. A. any B. many C. much
5. A. and B. or C. but
6. A. are B. / C. is
7. A. No B. Don't C. Not
8. A. in B. at C. of
9. A. any B. some C. much
10. A. them B. him C. it
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。
(1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。
near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。
(2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。
主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are ,故选A。
(3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。
在左边用介词on,故选C。
(4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。
many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。
(5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。
and连接两个并列成分,故选A。
(6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。
hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。
(7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。
”。
否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。
(8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。
”。
在湖里用介词in,故选A。
(9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。
some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。
(10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。
park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
4.完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根
据所给选项C选项正确。
故答案为: C.
(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。
故答案为: B.
(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。
根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午",
这是固定搭配。
故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。
A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。
根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。
故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。
这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是
固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。
根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行
时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。
故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 他们在......排球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 是......时间了。
根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动
名词)或It's time to do sth。
根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。
故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。
5.完形填空完形填空
Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is
a park.
Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4
Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a
8 about Quyuan.
They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see.
1. A. zoo B. farm C. park
2. A. In B. Under C. Near
3. A. the Spring Festival B. Christmas C. the Dragon Boat Festival
4. A. work B. play C. write
5. A. have B. having C. has
6. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking
7. A. ones B. one C. first
8. A. song B. book C. story
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening
10. A. wait B. stay C. go
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。
(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。
根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,
故选B。
(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。
根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。
故选C。
(3)句意是今天是端午节。
根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。
故选C。
(4)句意是今天是端午节。
刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。
work表达工作。
故选A。
(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。
根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。
be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。
故选B。
(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜
欢吃粽子。
故选A。
(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。
根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指
粽子复数。
故选A。
(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。
根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。
故选C。
(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。
根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进
行龙舟表演才合理。
故选A。
(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。
动词词组can't wait
to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。
6.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。
它是慢慢地移动。
故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
7.完形填空完形填空
It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.
I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”
The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.”
1. A. to go B. going C. go
2. A. get on B. get off C. got on
3. A. but B. because C. and
4. A. dogs B. women C. people
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;
【解析】(1)it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候,故选A。
(2)根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知,我上了公交车。
故选C。
(3)句意:它是一只大狗,它的脚不干净。
and表顺承。
故选C。
(4)句意:我为我的狗付款,它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上?故选C。
【点评】考查阅读能力。
8.完形填空完形填空
What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go out 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力)in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same (相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a 7 one, but there are always 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play B. stay C. live
2. A. to B. in C. for
3. A. weekdays B. time C. autumn
4. A. does B. make C. borrows
5. A. watches B. washes C. sells
6. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. A. big B. small C. hard
8. A. little B. many C. fast
9. A. clothes B. places C. food
10. A. clean B. late C. hungry
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。
(2)go out for a walk意为出去散步,固定短语,故选C。
(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。
故选A。
(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。
do things意为做事。
故选A。
(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。
故选B。
(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。
(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。
故选A。
(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。
(9)give one's food意为给某人喂食。
故选D。
(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。
9.完形填空完型填空。
I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother.
1. A. am B. have C. has
2. A. sleep B. work C. like
3. A. in B. under C. on
4. A. reading B. looking C. seeing
5. A. is B. like C. likes
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】本文大意:我是布莱克·南希。
我有一个哥哥,迈克。
我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。
他们周六周日不上班。
他们在星球六早晨扫地。
迈克和我喜欢看杂志。
有时候我们看电视,但是我爸爸不看,他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。
(1)有have。
主语是I,故选C。
(2)工作work。
(3)在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。
(4)看杂志用read。
(5)爸爸是第三人称单数,后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
10.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。
(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。
根据对话内容,这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。
故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。
故答案为:A.
(3)句意:我......三个孩子。
根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。
”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。
句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.
(4)句意:他们......?根据答语“我女儿14岁。
儿子11岁和7岁。
”可知问句问年龄,用短语How old, B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(5)句意:她.....学校学习很好。
根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。
故答案为:B.
(6)句意:他在学校也学习好......?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。
故答案为:A.
(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。
”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。
句子主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesn't. 故答案为:C.
(8)句意:他喜欢......。
表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B 选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。
故答案为:A.(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。
故答案为:B.
(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。
11.完形填空完形填空。
A: 1 , 2 the time?
B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch.
A: Hi, Jim, what time 5 ?
C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.
A: Thank you 7 . It's time 8 play games.
C: Let's 9 to the playground over there.
A: 10 right. Let's go.
1. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Excuse
2. A. what B. what's C. what time
3. A. am not B. don't C. not
4. A. have B. know C. put on
5. A. it is B. is it C. is this
6. A. about B. at C. of
7. A. very B. much C. very much
8. A. to B. / C. for
9. A. play B. go C. meet
10. A. That's B. That's all C. All
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问,打扰了。
这是打扰到别人的说辞。
选项B符合题意。
(2)“What's the time? ”是询问时间的句型。
故选B。
(3)don't:助动词的否定形式。
故选B。
(4)A.have有;B. know知道;C. put on配带。
选项A符合题意。
(5)“What time is it? ”是询问时间的句型。
故选B。
(6)about :大约。
句意:大约四时。
故选A。
(7)Thank you very much!(非常感谢!),这是表示感谢的习惯用语。
故选C。
(8)It's time to+动词原形。
表示“到时间做某事”。
故选A。
(9)句意:让我们去操场。
故选B。
(10)All right:好吧!一般用在口语中做语气词。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和语法
12.完形填空完型填空。
Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?
1. A. to B. at C. of
2. A. floor B. floors C. /
3. A. lives B. live C. living
4. A. two B. three C. third
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。
他们住在不同的楼层。
他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。
汤姆住在萨姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。
杰克住在第三层。
医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。
工程师住在第一层。
他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于……的。
(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。
(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。
(4)第三third。
(5)住在几层live on。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。