初中英语知识问答
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初中英语知识问答
篇一:初中英语试题答题技巧
英语答题技巧
1.听力题先读题,圈出关键词
2.单选语感很重要,还有要背固定搭配
3.完形先读一遍再做,做完后再都回带,通读
4.阅读先读题,圈出关键词,再到文中找信息点,逐一排除
5.作文打草稿!圈出所有动词,看时态是否用对,特别注意开头和结尾
6.完成句子背句型写之前先把英文所对应的中文画出来,这样不容易少写
7.还原句子找上下文联系
名师指导:英语阅读理解四种题型的答题技巧
随着新课程标准的不断实施,重综合运用能力、轻语法已成为中考英语的命题趋势。
阅读是英语学习中听、说、读、写四种技能之一,阅读理解能力的高低也是衡量一个人英语水平的重要标志之一。
目前,离中考只有200多天了。
在这200多天里,如何有针对性地提高自己的英语阅读能力,突破中考阅读理解的障碍,是每个同学都在关心的问题。
日前,记者采访了石家庄市41中的王金老师,请她根据自己多年的教学备考经验,对广大考生做以点拨。
王老师说,要想做好中考的阅读理解,首先要知道中考对阅读理解的要求。
根据教育部制定的英语课程标准,初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。
阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下;1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;
2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;
3、能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;
4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料。
5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;
6、能利用字典等工具进行学习
7、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
阅读理解的能力不是短期内能够培养成的,同学们在当前的复习阶段,主要是熟悉各种题型的解题方法,提高解题的正确率,以便在中考中得到理想的分数。
下面,王老师从解题步骤、阅读技巧、答题技巧三方面对“如何应对中考阅读理解题”做了介绍。
-解题步骤
王老师说,同学们在做阅读理解时,可遵循三部曲的原则,即:快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案。
第一步,快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章,这种方法在英语中称为scanning,就是寻读。
快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细
节,抓住关键词,弄清写此篇文章的目的及意图。
如遇到生词,应先跳过,继续通读全文,切忌长时间死扣生词,因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。
第二步,认真逐题作答。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
第三步,仔细校对所选答案。
做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改。
一定要从原文中找到依据,方可更正。
-阅读技巧
①要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出的写作思路。
(What is the idea?What are facts?)
②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读;
③完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句;
④要把有关WHO,WHAT,WHERE,HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
⑤遇到推理判断题时,要注意的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
篇二:初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习
一、单选题解题方法和指导
1、直接选定法。
即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出答案的解题方法。
如:1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper.
A buy
B to buy
C buys
D buying
2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop
____a rest.
A had
B have
C to have
D having
3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls.
A two third
B second three
C two thirds
D two three
4) –I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______.
A a few more
B one more
C another more
D some more
此法主要用于较简单的试题,但必须要求对基本知识点,语法点熟练掌握。
2、关键词暗示法。
题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用,找到句中的关键词,也就找到了
解题的突破口。
如:
1) He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did heD does he
2) -What did you see, Mary? -I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake.
A either side
B all sides
C .both sides
D other sides
3) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well.A anyB bothC neitherD either
4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet
3、类推比较法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,
从而将AB予以否定,如:
1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____
A teacher
B a friend of mine
C a famous actress
D fourteen years old
2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here?
A got to
B arrived in
C reached
D reached to
4、前后照应法
解题时,为了透彻理解,要联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,此方法多用于两个以
上句子或对话形式命题的题目。
如:
1)-Which would you like, coffee or milk?-____ , I just want to have some hot water.
A Either
B Both
C Neither
D All
2) - Tom didn’t go to school this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well.
A Yes, he did
B No, he did
C Yes, he didn’t
D No, he didn’t
5、逐个排除法
根据题干提供的信息,将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除,缩小选题范围,然后将剩余的填入空白处
进行检查,确定是否正确,如:
1)Could you tell me_____ ?
A who is that man
B how much it costs to fly to
Beijing
C why is he crying so sadly
D whether has he arrived
2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result
you will get.
A The better, the harder
B The harder, the better
C The hard, the better
D The harder, the good
3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______.
A So have I
B So do I
C I have to
D I do so
4) I asked you ______ next.
A what shall we do
B we should do what
C what should we do
D what we should do
5) Could you tell me ___? I have something important to tell him.
A where is Tom
B where Tom is
C where Tom is
D where Tom was
6、交际应答
根据交际用语的习惯搭配,联系上下文直接解题,如:
1)-Your dress looks really nice. -_____
A Not at all
B Thanks
C Not nicer than yours
D Don’t say so
2) –Co(转载于: 小龙文档网:初中英语知识问答)uld you help me carry the heavy box.-_______.
A My pleasure
B You are right
C Don’t worry
D with pleasure
3) - I lost my bike yesterday. -______
A Who did it
B I’m sorry to hear that
C Nev er mind
D Don’t worry, you can buy another one.
4)-Don’t step on the grass. -______.
A Is that so?
B Don’t worry
C I don’t know
D Sorry ,I won’t
5) -Would you mind if I sit here?- ______, it’s for Mr. Brown.
A Not at all
B Never mind
C Better not
D Of course not
在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异,避免受中国传统习俗的影响,还用认真审题弄
清对话所给的情景。
二、常见陷阱即解题技巧
单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力,因此,答题时
同学们不应死板硬套,而是应该随机应变,灵活作答。
以下是常见的陷阱类型。
陷阱一:利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。
如
1)There is a lot ___ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week.
A of
B many
C much
D more
2) -Would you like some tea? – Yes, I prefer tea____ sugar.
A to
B for
C with
D of
陷阱二:省略句子成分,干扰选项。
如:
1)-What do you think made the little girl so happy? -______ a new dress.
A Because she bought
B Buying
C Because of buying
D As she bought
2) - What are on show in the museum?–Some
pictures_____ by Tom last week
A took
B were taken
C taken
D are taken
陷阱三:套用某种句型,干扰固定搭配。
如:
When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only ____to bed early, but also ___ do more exercises.
A go, do
B going, doing
C to go, to do
D went, did
陷阱四:利用汉语思维,干扰选项。
如:
1)The price of gold is ____ than before. A expensive B more expensive C high D higher.
2) China has _____ population in the world. A the most
B the least
C the largest
D the smallest
陷阱五:导致时态误用,干扰选项。
如:
1)I don’t know if he _____here , I will tell you if he _____.
A es, es
B will e, es
C es, will e
D will e, will e
2) We will have a meeting as soon as he ____. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach
3) You can’t pass the test next term unless you ____ hard .
A will study
B study
C has studied
D are studying
4)-Mum, when all we go out?- As long as your homework____
A will finish
B has finished
C is finished
D will be finished.
陷阱六:混用相似句型句式,干扰选项。
如:
1) Shanghai is larger than____ city in India. A any otherB the other C any D the
2) She used ____up late, but now he is used ____up early
A to get, to get
B to get, to getting
C to getting, to getting
D to getting, to get
陷阱七:知识记忆缺陷,干扰选项。
如:
1)There is ___“u” and ____“ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a
2) I like the silk dress ,and it ______ soft and fortable.
A feels
B is felt
C is feeling
D has felt
3) This is __ song I told you to listen to. Isn’t it __ beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a
4) He told us that the sun _____ in the east. A roseB had risenC risesD roses
5) Which is ____of the two girls?
A beautiful
B more beautiful
C the most beautiful
D the more beautiful
陷阱八:插入定语从句或宾语从句。
干扰选项
1) Everything I ___ to the new house. A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was taken
2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.
A found
B to find
C finding
D founded
3) The man we talked to _____ us happy sometimes. A makeB makes C madeD making
4) The man whose song we are fond of ____ in our city next week.
A singing
B to sing
C sings
D will sing
5) The doctor did what he could ______ the sick man.
A to save
B saved
C save
D saving
篇三:初中英语趣味竞赛试题
初中英语趣味竞赛试题
姓名________________班级 ______________
一、生活中我们会遇到许多字母的缩写。
你知道下列缩写各代表什么含义吗?
1.中号衣服的标志是( )
A. S
B. L
C. M
D.Y
2.下列选项中哪个是音乐电视的缩写()
A. MTV
B.YTV
C. DTV
D. CTV
3.下列哪个是世界贸易组织的缩写()
A.WTO
TV
C. HB
D.BBC
4.VIP的意思是()
A.贵宾
B. 不明飞行物
C. 人民币
D.英国广播公司
5.罗马数字XI ,用英语数字可表示为()
A. eleven
B. eight
C. nineteen
D. twenty
6.在商场我们经常会看到诸如“2F”、“3F”这样的标志。
请问“F”代表的是哪个单词?()
A. flower
B. fly
C. food
D. floor
7.许多同学都有自己的电子邮箱,如, 等。
请问其中的@表示什么意思,该怎么读?()
A. @ 的意思是“电脑”,读作“a 外一个圈”。
B. @ 的意思for相同。
C. @ 的意思是“在”,读音与介词 at 相同。
二.智力测试。
< >1. What letter(字母)is ?you?? ------It?s ___
A. Ww
B.Yy
C. Vv
D.Uu
< >2. What letter is a drink(饮料)? ------It?s ___
A.Bb
B. Cc
C. Tt
D. Dd
< >3. Which word is different from others (下列哪个单词与其它不同)?
A.father
B.grandmother
C.mother
D.uncle
< > 4.Which letter is the differnce between here and there? (here与there哪里不同?)———It?s ___ .
A.Bb
C.Dd
D.Tt
< >5.My uncle has(有) a brother. He is not my uncle. Who is he? He?s my ___.
A.friend
B.teacher
C.brother
D.father
三.找出不属同一类的词。
< >1. A water B orangeC glass Ctea
< >2. A Lily B green C Brown DTom
< >3. A water B hillC tree D ball
< >4. A skirt B eraser Ccoat Dsock
< >5. A toilet B bedroom Cbroom D house
四.多项选择题(不选,少选,多选以及错选不得分)。
1. 下列音标中属于清辅音的是()
A. / t /
B. / g /
C. / f /
D. / tr /
E. / d /
F. / v /
2.形容词、副词和介词的英语缩写分别是什么?()
A. adv
B. n
C. prep
D. pron
E. v.
F. adj
3. 使用英语作为母语的国家有哪些?()
A. 美国
B. 英国
C. 澳大利亚
D. 新西兰
E. 加拿大
F. 爱尔兰共和国
4. 下列哪些是莎士比亚的作品?()
A.罗密欧与朱丽叶B. 哈姆雷特C. 失乐园
D.威尼斯商人 E. 麦克白F. 亨利六世
5. 下列哪些作家是美国人?()
A.海明威 B. 但丁C. 莫泊桑
D. 大仲马
E. 马克吐温
F. 夏目漱石
6. 以下哪些名校属于英国?()
A.哈佛大学 B. 剑桥大学C. 耶鲁大学
D. 牛津大学
E. 伦敦大学
F. 麻省理工学院
7. 下列名城哪些位于欧洲?()
A. 巴黎
B. 费城
C. 名古屋
D. 伦敦F. 慕尼黑
E. 都柏林
8. 下列哪些欧美文学作品的体裁属于小说?()
A.《十四行诗》
B. 《双城记》
C. 《假如给我三天光明》。