2023年高考英语China+Daily中国日报双语精读24节气之19立冬202211181161

Chinese
medicines:
angelica, ✪angelica/ænˈdʒelɪkə/n. 当归
ligusticumwallichii, Chinese herbaceouspeony and ligusticumwallichii 川芎
rehmanniaglutinosalibosch, to enhance the effectiveness Chinese herbaceouspeony
"Nourishing the winter"
的，民族的；少数民族的
冬天进补
ethnic minority：少数民族
On the first day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, ※which are usually stewed with the
"nourishing the winter", in Southeast China, in places four
eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins (wogua). It 滋养品，营养；营养状况
is a common vegetable in North China. Generally, the stuffwith ：用……把……堵住；
pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored until the 用……装/填/塞
"Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day or your ears will 他冻伤的手指看着很吓人。
be frostbitten".
✪frostbite/ˈfrɒstbaɪt/n. 冻伤，冻
相传东汉末年(公元 25-220 年)，"医圣"张仲景在河南省救了 疮 v. 冻伤，遭受霜冻
许多人，使他们免于伤寒流行病，也使他们的耳朵免于冬初冻 ✪dough/dəʊ/n. 生面团
伤。他煮了羊肉、辣椒和草药来驱寒和增加体温。他把这些配 a dough skin：面皮
料包成面皮，做成耳朵形状。从那以后，人们学会了做这种食
物，这就是众所周知的“饺子”。今天仍然有一句谚语说“冬
天开始时吃饺子，否则你的耳朵会冻伤”。
winter."
四季的开始是古代重要的节日。在冬天来临之前，古代的皇帝 ※A legend has it that ...：that
会洗个澡，然后不再吃肉。在那一天，皇帝会带领他的官员到 引导的同位语从句表示 legend 的内
郊区，举行“迎冬”仪式
容。
Eating dumplings
✪saint/seɪnt/n. （基督教追封的）
traditional
Chinese
such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces. To medicines：定语从句，关系代词 which
prepare for the coming of a cold winter, people there like 指代先行词 foods 在从句中做主语。
不同时开始。
Welcoming the winter in ancient times
古代迎冬
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The four beginnings of the seasons were important
festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter,
of the nourishment.
白芍
Байду номын сангаас
在冬天开始的第一天，在中国东南部，如福建、广东和台湾省， rehmanniaglutinosalibosch
有一个习俗，叫“冬天滋补”。为了应对寒冷的冬天，那里的 地黄
人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡，鸭，牛，羊肉和鱼，这些食 ✪enhance/ɪnˈhɑːns/v. 增强，提高，
NOTES ✪红色：词汇 蓝色：短语 ※黄色：语法总结，长难句 阅读综合练习在文后 ※which means winter is coming： 定语从句，关系词 which 代替先行词 Start of Winter 在从句中做主语。 ※harvested in autumn ：过去分词 做后置定语，修饰 crops。 store up：储存；积聚 in terms of ：依据；按照；在…… 方面 The book is well organized in terms of plot. 这本书的故事布局十分严谨。 meteorology/ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒi/ n. 气象状态，气象学 ✪ territory/ˈterətri/n. 领 土 ， 版 图，领地
people in Henan province from a typhoidepidemic and their n. 伤寒
ears from being frostbitten around Start of Winter. ✪epidemic/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/n. 流
He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel the cold 行病，传染病
吃饺子
圣者，圣徒；圣人
A legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty Medical Saint：医圣
(AD25-220), "Medical Saint" Zhang Zhongjing saved many ✪typhoid/ˈtaɪfɔɪd/adj. 伤寒的；
an ancient emperor would take a shower and eat no more
meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials
to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of "welcoming the
into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, (Chinese: 立冬),
the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov
8 and ends on Nov 22.
中国传统农历将一年分为 24 个节气。立冬，(中文:立冬)，今
July12, 2022 24 Solar Terms: 8 things you may not know about Start of Winter
24 节气:关于立冬你可能不知道的 8 件事
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year
Yifan Festival of Mulam ethnic minority 仫佬族“一帆节” Yifan Festival is one of the most important festivals of ※ which became known as a the Mulam ethnic minority in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous "dumpling" ： 定 语 从 句 ， 关 系 代 词 region. It is held around the Start of Winter every three which 代替先行词 the food 在从句中
to eat high-calorie foods, such as chicken, duck, beef, ✪stew/stjuː/v. 炖，煨 n. 炖煮的菜
mutton, and fish, which are usually stewed with the four 肴
traditional
sending the gods off.
frostbitten"：定语从句，关系代词
“一帆节”是广西壮族自治区仫佬族最重要的节日之一。它每 that 指代先行词 saying 在从句中做
三到五年在冬季开始时举行，持续一到三天。节日包括请神、 主语。
祭祀、请神赏祭、歌颂神、饮鸡血酒、送别神。
✪ethnic/ˈeθnɪk/adj. （有关）种族
people have learned to make the food, which became known His frostbitten fingers look
as a "dumpling". Today there is still a saying that goes quite scary.
and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into ✪frostbitten/ˈfrɒstbɪtn / adj.
a dough skin and made them into an ear shape. Since then, 冻伤的；受霜害的
物通常与当归，川芎，白芍和地黄这四种中药一起炖，以提高 改善
营养的有效性。
Large paintings can enhance the
Eating Chinese pumpkins
feeling of space in small rooms. 大
吃倭瓜
幅画作能增加小房间的宽敞感。
In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people ✪nourishment/ˈnʌrɪʃmənt/n.
the gods to enjoy the sacrifice, singing the praises of "Eat dumplings on Start of Winter
the gods, drinking wine with the blood of a chicken, and Day or your ears will be
年的第 19 个节气，从 11 月 8 日开始，到 11 月 22 日结束。 Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. 立冬是冬天的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将到来，秋天收获 的作物应该储存起来。 Here are eight things you should know about Start of Winter. 以下是关于立冬你应该知道的八件事。 Beginning of winter or not 是否是冬天的开始 In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. In fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology. The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different. And with the vast territory of China, winter in every area doesn't begin at the same time. 在古代，中国人把立冬作为冬天的开始。其实立冬从气象学上 来说并不是冬天的开始。每年的气候都是不同的，所以冬天的 开始会有很大的不同。由于中国幅员辽阔，每个地区的冬天并
2
to five years and lasts one to three days. The festival 做主语。
includes inviting the gods, offering sacrifices, asking ※there is still a saying that goes