全国乙卷-2021年高考英语真题试卷单词词组长难句精讲

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）
试卷分析+单词精讲+以及长难句
适用地区：河南、山西、江西、安徽、甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、新疆、陕西
一、听力部分单词：
1. Giving directions
2. Handle the problem.
3. At a canteen.
4. At a clinic.
5. A physician
6. A chef.
7. Confused.
8. Have a check-up.
9. Go in for a competition. 10. Rewrite her lines. 11. Taking early retirement. 12. Lack of moral support 13. Loss of self-worth. 14. Health care available to them. 15. Entertaining 16. Go on a diet. 17. Sausages. 18. Porridge. 19. frequently. 20. Importance of home schooling . 21. Mother-daughter relationship. 22. A role model
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
A
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum , which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus , which
1.提供指示
2.请处理此问题.
3.在一个食堂.
4.在一个诊所里.
5.一名医生
6.一个厨师.
7.令人困惑的是.
8.请进行一次检查.
9.参加比赛. 10.重写她的台词. 11.采取提前退休的措施. 12.缺乏道德支持 13.失去自我价值. 14.他们可以获得的医疗保健. 15.娱乐活动 16.节饮食. 17.香肠. 18.门廊. 19.频繁发生. 20.家庭教育的重要性. 21.母女关系. 22.一个榜样
accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations —not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by t he World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
• Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
• Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
• Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
• Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.
• Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A. 104,944.
B. 107,601.
C. About 150,000.
D. About 250,000.
22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.
B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohio Stadium.
D. Kyle Field.
23. What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A. They host big games.
B. They have become tourist attractions.
C. They were built by Americans.
D. They are favored by architects.
21-23 DCA
21题选择D细节题解题方法查读。

答案在第一段最后一句。

However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
22题选择C 细节题关键词the oldest Ohio Stadium修建于1922年，最古老。

23题选择A 找选项共同特征题。

也属于细节题。

A. 他们举办大型比赛。

B.它们已经成为了旅游景点。

C. 它们是由美国人建造的。

D.它们受到了建筑师的青睐。

根据文章结构，第4段是主题句，All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场仍然在运作，仍然开放，仍然举办世界体育界最大的赛事。

因此应该选A。

这道题是少有的主题句在中间的文章。

比较新颖。

容易选B。

有一定难度。

（一）构词法单词：
1.the Colosseum
2.contemporary
3.Circus Maximus
4.t he World Atlas
5.stated permanent capacity
6.functional
7.Pyongyang, D.P.R.Korea
8.Ann Arbor 1.罗马斗兽场
2.当代的
3.大马戏团
4.世界地图集
5.规定的永久容量
6.功能的
7.平壤特区。

韩国地区
8.安娜堡大学
9.马克西姆斯马戏团举行了演出
10.海狸队的体育场
9.Circus Maximus hold
10.Beaver Stadium
（二）几个词组
1．pour into 涌入
2．have in common 有共同点
（三）长难句
1．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?马克西姆斯马戏团能容纳多少人？
2．Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.甚至连球迷往往都有一个座位；成千上万站着观看比赛的日子已经一去不复返了。

B
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)?
These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素) —only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home numbe r for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and
morning milk deliveries?
24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A. Their target users.
B. Their wide popularity.
C. Their major functions
D. Their complex design.
25. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Admit.
B. Argue.
C. Remember.
D. Remark.
26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A. They like smartphone games.
B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.
C. They keep using landline phones.
D. They are attached to their family.
27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?
A. It remains a family necessity.
B. It will fall out of use some day.
C. It may increase daily expenses.
D. It is as important as the gas light.
24-27 BACB
这篇议论文文章主要论述了手机泛滥在澳大利亚的情况尤其在青少年中，在这一背景下座机虽然古老还是很难被彻底淘汰的原因。

本篇很多长难句，文章结尾也很特别。

难度较大。

24题段意理解第二段用了数据来举例说明手机泛滥。

所以选择B。

较容易。

25题词义猜测A. 承认B.论证C.请记住D.评论选择A。

这道题主要考查句子翻译，有难度。

根据整段都是调查澳大利亚人对电话的看法所以选择A.
26题细节题关于婴儿潮一代，我们能说些什么呢？根据倒数第4段讲婴儿潮一代人可能50年来拥有相同的家庭号码，这段的主体句是More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍然选择使用他们的家庭电话。

所以选择C。

难度中等。

27题推测题A.这仍然是一个家庭的需要。

B.总有一天它会不再使用的。

C. 它可能会增加日常开支。

D. 它和煤气灯一样重要。

选择B。

比较难。

因为最后一段用
了两个疑问句，表示反问。

A选项太肯定。

B选项因为文中举了例子就是煤气灯和送牛奶被淘汰的例子来类比座机的使用总有一天会被淘汰。

最后一段的翻译见长难句翻译。

（一）构词法单词：
1.be pressed to
2. a landline phone
3.smartphones
4.in case of
5.falls into that category
6.stick with
7.now and then
8.target users 1.被迫做某事
2.一个固定电话
3.智能手机
4.如果：万一
5.也属于这一类
6.坚持
7.不时地
8.目标用户
9.是否被附加到
10.备注
11. 三分之一
12.婴儿潮一代
13.有一天被淘汰
9.are attached to
10.remark
11. a third
12.Baby Boomers
13.fall out of use some day
（二）长难句翻译
1．These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. .如今，在澳大利亚，你很难找到任何一个15岁以上没有手机的人。

2．Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查). 不过，根据一项调查（调查)，55%的澳大利亚人在家里有固定电话，只有超过四分之一以上(29%）只依赖他们的智能手机。

3．Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.在那些仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人中有三分之一承认这并没有必要，他们把它作为安全毯——19%的人说他们从不使用它，另外13%的人在紧急情况下使用它。

我想我的家就属于这一类了。

4．Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.年龄并不是唯一的因素；我想说，这也与你的家庭的组成有关。

5．That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).也就是说，说实话，唯一给我们家里打电话的人是我们婴儿潮一代的父母，以至于在我们玩游戏之前，我们猜猜谁在打电话（使用来电显示会从中获得乐趣）。

6．How attached are you to your landline? 你对固定电话有多离不开如何？
7．How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? 固定电话多久才能走上街上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路（一样被淘汰）？
C
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few
minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
28. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended fo r?
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
30. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?
A. Calming.
B. Disturbing.
C. Refreshing.
D. Challenging.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B. Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C. Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
28-31 CABD
本篇是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料污染的现状，以及艺术家冯·王为代表如何收集塑料污染改善环境的。

文章地道，词汇量巨大。

有一定难度。

28题细节题根据第一段Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.
所以选择C。

29题段落结构考查细节在段落中的作用。

29.作者为何要在第3段中讨论塑料吸管？
A.展示它们回收的困难。

B.来解释为什么它们很有用。

C. 来表达他对现代艺术的看法。

D. 寻找代替他们的替代品。

根据第三段段意，选择A。

也是本段第一句话的对照。

Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.
30题情感推测题30.“一卡车塑料”对观众有什么影响？A. 平静 B.不安 C.神清气爽 D.具有挑战性选择B 人们意识到事情严重性。

31题主旨大意题根据最后一段Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯王希望他的作品也能帮助向大公司施压，要求他们减少塑料使用。

所以选择D。

所以选择D。

（一）构词法单词：
1. ecosystems
2. force
3. re-examine
4. single-use
5. cleanups
6. Vietnam
7. likely
8. statistic
9. truckload
10. titled
11. tied together
12. dumped (倾倒)
13. footprint
14. beautify
15. garbage
16. disturbing
17. illustrate (说明)
（二）几个词组 1. one plastic straw 2. make a difference 3. massive sculptures 4. out of plastic garbage 5. plastic products 6. 10-foot-tall plastic waves 7. frozen mid-crash 8. by no means 9. pressure big companies to do 10. intended for 11. eco-friendly products 12. to voice his views on 13. a substitute for 14. Contemporary Art 15. transformed into
（三）长难句
1．He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage , forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.他用塑料垃圾建造了大量的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。

2．At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves , frozen mid-crash.今年年初，这位艺术家创作了一件名为“吸管天启”的作品，一对10英尺高的塑料波，在碰撞中冻结的样子。

1.生态系统
2.v.强迫
3.重新检查
4.一次性使用的
5.清理工作
6.越南
7.可能的
8.统计数据
9.一卡车载量 10.标题为 11.绑一起 12.倾销物（倾倒） 13.脚印; 足迹; (某物所占的)空间量，面积; (通信卫星)覆盖区; 14.美化 15.垃圾处理 16.令人不安的 17.举例说明（说明） 1.一根塑料吸管 2.有所作用 3.大型雕塑作品 4.来自塑料垃圾中 5.塑料制品 6.10英尺高的塑料海浪 7.冻结中冻结 8.在撞击中冻结（选取撞击的一帧） 9.向大公司施加压力 10.拟用于 11.环保型产品 12.来表达他的观点 13.的替代品 14.当代艺术 15.已转换为
3．Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源（来源），但它们最近受到了攻击，因为大多数人不需要和它们一起喝，而且由于它们的尺寸和重量都很小，它们无法被回收利用。

4．Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.一旦饮料消失了，稻草就需要几个世纪才能消失。

5．In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic:Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped (倾倒) from a truck all at once.在2018年的一篇文章中，冯·王想说明（说明）一个具体的统计数据：每60秒，就会有一卡车的塑料进入海洋。

在这项名为“一卡车塑料”的工作中，冯·黄和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，看起来像是同时从一辆卡车上扔了（倾倒）。

6．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯王希望他的作品也能帮助向大公司施压，要求他们减少塑料使用。

D
During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said,“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus.”His comment struck me as strange.After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50decibels (分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence —may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.
So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’conversations while we’re trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative
process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.
32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
A. It helps him concentrate.
B. It blocks out background noise.
C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.
D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.
33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
A. Total silence.
B. 50 decibels.
C. 70 decibels.
D. 85 decibels.
34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
A. Personal privacy unprotected.
B. Limited working space.
C. Restrictions on group discussion.
D. Constant interruptions.
35. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A. He’s a news reporter.
B. He’s an office manager.
C. He’s a professional designer.
D. He’s a publi shed writer.
32-35 ACDD
本篇是说明文讲的是办公室布局对于工作注意力集中的影响。

让人意外的是嘈杂人多的环境对于注意力的集中反而有帮助。

32题细节题细节题根据第一段选择A。

第一段最后一句But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.但我最近发现了一项研究，说明了为什么他的方法会有效。

33题细节题33.哪个级别的背景噪音可以提高创造性思维能力？A. 完全保持沉默。

B.50分贝。

C.70分贝。

D.85分贝。

根据70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. 70分贝组的参与者——那些暴露在类似于咖啡店背景闲聊的噪音水平下的人——明显优于其他组。

所以选择C。

34题细节题34.是什么让很多人不欢迎一个开放的办公室？A.个人隐私不受保护。

B.工作空间有限。

C. 对小组讨论的限制。

D. 持续的中断。

根据最后一段选择D。

较难选择。

35题考查作者身份选择D。

第一段中第一句话During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. 在我的一本书的采访中，我的采访官说了一些我仍然经常思考的事情。

较难选择。

比较隐蔽，很难发现。

（一）构词法单词：
1.interviewer
2.distraction (干扰)
3.membership
4.coworking space
5.typically
6.office layout (布局)
7.approach
8.participants
9.creative thinking
10.decibels (分贝)
1.面试官
2.分心系统（干扰）
3.会员资格
4.协同空间
5.通常的;
6.办公布局（布局）
7.方法
8.参与者
9.创造性思维
10.分贝（分贝）
11.统计学上的
12.聊天者
13.优于表现
14.中断时间
11. statistically
12. chatter
13. outperformed
14. interrupt
15. normal patterns of thinking
16. distracted focus
17. unwelcome
18. restrictions
19. insignificant;
（二）几个词组
1．come across 2．the best state for 3．block out （三）长难句
1．His comment struck me as strange.他的评论使我觉得很奇怪。

2．The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups. 大多数组之间的差异在统计上微不足道；然而，70分贝组的参与者——那些暴露在类似于咖啡店背景闲聊的噪音水平下的人——明显优于其他组。

3．But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. 但由于70分贝的结果很显著，研究还表明，正确水平的背景噪音——不太大，也不是完全沉默——实际上可以提高一个人的创造性思维能力。

4．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. 正确水平的背景噪音可能会中断我们正常的思维模式，刚好足以让我们的想象力漫步，而不会使它不可能集中注意力。

5．This kind of “distracted focus ” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.这种“分散注意力的注意力”似乎是完成创造性任务的最佳状态。

6．The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus. 问题可能是，在我们的办公室里，我们无法阻止自己在我们试图集中注意力时被别人的对话所吸引。

7．Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.事实上，研究人员发现，面对面的互动和对话影响创作过程，但合作空间或咖啡店提供了一定程度的噪音，同时也提供了不干扰的自由。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting , it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. 1.遇到 2.最好的状态 3.封锁，阻塞
36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into s omebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more inter esting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 37 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
38 ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)．40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely de licious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A.How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
36-40 BCFEG
全篇是一篇书的介绍，内容是在一个晚宴上让自己变得有趣，化解尴尬的方法。

.
做题方法指导：
1.逻辑关系。

注意前后文的逻辑词，比如and，but, however, therefore, so，also.等明显逻辑意义的连词或者副词。

2.指代关系。

注意上下句中的it, they, 以及所指代的单数名词或者是复数名词的对应关系解题。

如40题。

3.前后句的意义一致。

换句话就是所选的句子与前后句子具有意义关联性。

可以参考前后句中的关键词对比所给选项的关键词，名词，动词，形容词副词的复现等。

如39题。

40题。

4.也要考虑所给选项是整句还是从句。

比如37题。

七选五作为一种题型合并到阅读理解中作为第5篇也是高考英语第一次尝试。

关于历届七选五的其他特点，欢迎关注我的最新专题。

36题选择B。

选择主题句。

根据词汇复现和内容相关性，选择B。

37题选择C。

这道题是全篇唯一的从句，注意标点符号。

所以只有C是从句。

C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”比较难。

38题选择F。

F. What about that pe rson who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking，这
个句子本身就是一个特殊疑问句，注意后面的问号。

比较新颖，较难。

39题 选择E 。

比较难。

容易选择G 。

受到前面them ，G 选项有He or she ,会误以为是代词解题。

要考虑内容一致的原则。

这里面是结合上面一句提出解决问题的方法。

E. 或者把谈话变成一个他们没有什么话可说的话题。

所以结构上和内容上都符合上文的“”如果你是主持人，你可以让他们在厨房帮你做点什么，把他们从情况中移出来。

”但是因为这句中有host ,也有同学会选择G 。

但是G 选择放在这里内容不吻合。

可见代词，复现有时候也会是陷阱。

还要考虑内容。

40题 选择G 。

G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 他或她是最感到尴尬的人。

这道题和39题一样，要考虑内容的相关性。

这一段主要讲如何帮助东道主化解尴尬，所以内容理解很关键。

很难。

点评：本篇七选五好像内容平淡无奇，但是暗藏玄机。

其中37，38,39,40会有很多同学丢分。

大家要学会分析问题。

牢记做题思路并且灵活运用。

（一）构词法单词：
1. comfort zone
2. wander into
3. adventurous
4. other than
5. broken-down vehicle
6. awkward silence
7. be faced with
8. compliment (赞扬)
9. awkwardness
（二）长难句
1. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say.或者把谈话变成一个他们没
有什么话可说的话题。

2. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”,
you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 如果你能问“你做什么为生？”，你就能从和你交谈的人那里得到更有趣的对话。

3. If you ’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets
everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)．如果你在晚宴上面临着尴尬的
沉默，唯一能让每个人再次交谈的就是赞美主人（赞扬）。

4. What about t hat person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking ?那么那个喝了太
多酒或不愿停止说话的人呢？
5. If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).
如果你不能拿走他们的葡萄酒，你一定应该试着拿走他们的肥皂盒（讲台）。

第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1.舒适区
2.漫游进入
3.爱冒险的
4.除了
5.出现故障的车辆
6.尴尬的沉默
7.要面对
8.赞美（赞扬）
9.尴尬的感觉
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 , and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : “Oh this isn’t for the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
完型填空
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D
点评：这篇用冷幽默讲的一个病人受伤痊愈感谢医生，甚至拿出小费，不过不是给医生的，而是给帮她打理头发的。

爱美之心人皆有之，病人也不例外。

完型重点考点：
1.词汇复现，同现，上下义，同义词辨析，词组辨析等
2.逻辑关系：因果，条件，转折，对比等。

3.推理
本篇侧重词义辨析，上下文语境文意，以及同现的考查。

女患者的特点考查很多，同现特点很强。

有几道易错题在解析中标注了，比较难选。

选项也是旧词新意，注重词汇在语境中的新意，考查学生应变能力和熟练运用语言的能力。

选项分布
5个A，5个B，5个C，5个D
41题选择C 考查作者的职业和身份的题。

就是复现题。

根据he was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. 病人答谢我们护理小组，所以选择C。

42题选择A 逻辑推理+理解句意。

我想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感激之情，那会是多么容易（感谢）。

42A等级 B. 其含义 C. 需求 D. 期望值所以选择A。

较难。

43题选择B 词组辨析44。

A.离开B. 受到考验C. 退休D. 把......考虑进去表示作者的大脑飞速旋转回忆以前发生的事例。

所以选择B。

较难。

44题选择D 上下文理解讲述一个女患者受伤恢复中。

45题选择A 上下文理解当她尝试上床休息的时候，突发心脏病。

46题选择A 上下文理解根据句子翻译，最终发现是心脏病。

47题选择B 上下文理解+逻辑推理根据原文说这个突发情况很危险，所以需要专门的护理小组来处理。

因此选择需要B.
48题选择C 上下文理解+逻辑推理根据前面But 和句子翻译，女人病的不轻但是好在治疗及时，though 但是恢复的很慢，这句话末尾告诉我们用了4周才恢复。

49题选择A 上下文理解+逻辑推理因为恢复了健康她对所有的医护人员都很感恩，所以选择A。

50题选择B 上下文理解+逻辑推理在她出院这一天，我们都一起见证了她的开心所以选B。

51题选择D 上下文理解+逻辑推理was leaving 表示马上要出院了。

52题选择C 同现根据上面说她要出院了，所以会跟每个医护人员说再见。

53题选择A 上下文理解+逻辑推理当她走到一个医护人员那里准备道别的时候。

根据选项意思选择A。

到达。

54题选择D上下文理解+逻辑推理女病人塞给一个医护人员小费被拒绝了，从后面的话可以看出，医护人员说那只是她应该做的。

55题选择B 上下文理解+逻辑推理医护人员说那只是她应该做的。

56题选择C 上下文理解+逻辑推理女患者回答道。

根据后面的女患者的话就知道她还是要坚持给小费。

57题选择D 上下文理解+逻辑推理女患者解释小费不是因为她受到了照顾。

58题选择B 上下文理解+逻辑推理女患者说她把她受到的照顾当成一种给予，自己也没打算还这个人情。

自己给小费完全是因为护士帮她弄了发型。

较难。

比较新颖。

59题选择C 上下文理解+逻辑推理这一段是作者有感而发，幽默的口吻说出了在很多患者心中生命诚可贵，发型价更高。

60题选择D 上下文理解+逻辑推理在很多患者眼里，医生救死扶伤理所应当，但是帮助她整理发型属于extra 额外的服务，因此必须答谢。

较难。