七年级下册英语外研版m10知识点

10
【重点短语】
1. go there 去那里
2. drive us to their home 开车带我们去他们家
3. go swimming 去游泳
4. get there 到那儿
5. a special holiday 一个特殊的假期
6. at the airport 在机场
7. have a good time 玩得高兴
8. be with sb. 和某人一起
9. on holiday 度假
10. by plane 坐飞机
11. such as 例如
12. the day before yesterday 前天
13. take a walk 散步
14. many world-famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术品
15. first of all 首先
16. wait in line 排队等候
17. spend all day 花整天时间
18. take lots of photos 照许多照片
【重点句子】
1. —Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
你打算去哪儿度假，托尼？
—To Los Angeles. 去洛杉矶。

2. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
我两年前去过，玩的很开心。

3. How long did it take to get there?
你花了多长时间去那里？
4. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
然后我们的朋友去接我们，开车带我们到他们家。

5. Guess what? 你猜怎么着？
6. We stayed there for two days.
我们在那里呆了两天。

7. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. 珍妮和我前天坐飞机到的。

8. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.
我们感觉很累，所以我们在家休息，昨天开始在市里观光。

9. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa.
它有许多世界闻名的艺术品，比如《蒙娜•丽莎》。

10. This morning we took a walk. 今天上午我们去散步了。

11. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you’ll like it!
我们也买了些东西，我也给你买了件礼物，希望你会喜欢。

12. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. 有很多游客，所以我们得排队等一个小时，后来我们到了塔顶。

我们在那儿一直等到所有的灯都亮了起来。

13. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.
我们明天要去参观一个著名的宫殿，还要乘船游览塞纳河。

【重点语法】
特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句的构成
1. 疑问词+ was / were + 主语+ 其他？
如：Why was Peter late for school again? 彼得为什么上学又迟到了？Where were you this afternoon? 今天下午你在哪里呢？
2.疑问词+did+主语+实义动词原形+其他？
如：What did Tom do yesterday afternoon? 汤姆昨天下午做什么了？When did you arrive in Beijing? 你们什么时候到北京的？
二、常用的疑问词
我们常见的疑问词有：
1. what 意为“什么”，可单独使用，也可以与其他名词构成疑问词组，如：what time, what colour, what day 等。

2. why 意为“为什么”，常用来询问原因。

回答时用because。

3. where 意为“在哪里”，询问地点。

4. who 意为“谁”，用来对句子中的人进行提问。

5. how 意为“怎样”，可用来询问身体情况；询问事物的性质；询问方式；与其他单词构成疑问词组，如：how long, how often, how much 等。

6. which 意为“哪一个，哪一些”，通常对句子的主语或宾语提问。