2019译林版高中英语选择性必修二Unit 2 单词短语句子复习默写单

Unit 2 Sports culture 单词短语句子复习默写单
I.阅读单词认读
01.solidarity n.
02.BCE abbr.
03.hurdle n. (hurdles)
04.advent n.
05.ascend vi. & vt.
06.half-marathon n.
07.marathon n.
08.humility n.
09.bobsleigh n.
10.unintentionally adv.
11.backfire vi.
12.venue n.
13.curveball n.
14.literally adv.
II.重点单词识记
01.adj. 联合的，共同的n. 关节；接合处
02.n. (pl. , )格言，座右铭
03.n. 边界，分界线
04.adv. 以后，后来
05.vi. 接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
06.n. 火焰，火舌
07.adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的
08.n. (统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈
09.vi. & vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；
军衔
10.n. 趋势，趋向
11.n. 选举，推选；当选
12.n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志
13.adj. 完全同样的
14.adj. 同类的，同情况的，同伴的n. 同辈，同类；男人，家伙
15.n. 接力赛vt. 转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播
16.n. 胸部；大箱子
17.n. 面颊，脸颊
18.n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行adj. 业余的
19.n. 踝，踝关节
20.adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
21.n. 一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年
22.n. (委员会的)委员长，主席；(会议的)主席，主持人
23.n. 体质，身体素质；宪法，章程
24.vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
25.n. 名人；名望
26.n. 高雅，文雅；优美；风度，体面
27.n. 尊严；自尊；高贵
28.n. 习语，成语
29.n. 联赛；等级，级别
30.n. (the net)球门网；网，网状物
31.n. 保险业；保险；保险费
32.n. 售货员，推销员
33.n. 政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会
34.n. 棒球场；变动范围
35.vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵n. 把手，拉手；柄
36.n. 拳，拳头
37.n. 腰，腰部；(衣服的)腰部
38.n. 谈论，言论vi. & vt. 说起，评论
39.n. 毛巾，抹布，纸巾
40.n. 铁；熨斗vt. & vi. (用熨斗)熨，烫平
III.核心词汇拓展
01.__________ vi. 参与，参加→__________ n. 参加，参与→__________ n. 参与者
02.__________ vi. 参加比赛；竞争→__________ n. 竞争；比赛→__________ adj. 竞争的；有竞争性
的→__________ n. 竞争者
03.__________ adj. 多种多样的，不同的→__________ n. 多样性；多种多样
04.__________ vt. 激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→__________ n. 动力；诱因；干劲
05.__________ vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi. 游行示威→__________ n. 表现，表达；
证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威
06.__________ vt. & vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌→__________ n. 鼓掌
07.__________ n. 信任；信心；信念；宗教信仰→__________ adj. 忠实的；守信的→__________ adv. 忠
实地
08.__________ n. 限度，限制；限额，限量；界限vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量→__________ adj. 有限
的→__________ adj. 无限的→__________ n. 范围；限制
09.__________ n. 对手，竞争者；反对者→__________ adj. 对抗的；相反的→__________ adj. 强烈反
对的；截然不同的
10.__________ adj. 无私的，忘我的→__________ adj. 自私的→__________ n. 自私自利
→__________ adj. 无私的→__________ n. 无私，忘我
11.__________ vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉→__________ n. 不满；抱怨；埋怨；投诉
12.__________ adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的→__________ n. 残忍；残酷→__________ adv. 残酷地；残忍
地
IV.核心短语速记
01.track and field
02.call on sb. to do sth.
03.欢天喜地，得意扬扬
04.keep sth. in perspective
05.fi nd one’s way into
06.move the goalposts
07.进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事
08.in the ballpark
09. a ballpark estimate
10.throw sb. a curveball
11.three strikes and you are out
12.below the belt
13.认输，承认失败
14.灭绝；逐渐消失
V.经典句式通悟
01.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. (强调句型)
是一个法国人，皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦，使奥运会重获生机。

02.His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different
cultures live side by side in peace. (that引导表语从句)
他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人们和平地生活在一起。

03.Whether you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two
opponents: your fellow competitors and yourself. (whether... or... 引导让步状语从句)
无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个对手：与你同场竞技的人和你自己。

04.This idiom is often used to talk about situations where people fail after wasting three chances. (先行词为
situation, where 引导定语从句)
这个习语经常用于谈论人们在浪费了三次机会后失败的情况。

05.When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will
literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. (too... to... )
当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意结束对抗。

06.Sport is challenging and so is life. (so＋be＋另一主语)
体育运动充满了挑战，生活同样也是如此。

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

consistent, throw in the towel, motto, motivate, joint, diverse
Jack, an amateur sportsman, participated in 1. __________ competitions and demonstrated his ambition and faith.
At the beginning, he took up track and field. He was always the first to do training in the court. His 2. __________ efforts paid off, ranking first in a half-marathon. Afterwards, he took an interest in t he men’s 100-meter hurdles, which was difficult to handle. But he di dn’t 3. __________. In the end, he defeated all the opponents in a match. When rewarded with a prize, he couldn’t help bursting into tears. His 4. __________ was: Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.
Jack was also an unselfish man. He committed himself to doing voluntary work to help people in need and called on others to participate in the relay race. 5. __________ by his spirit, more people began to do the identical cause. He held a firm belief that only by 6. __________ efforts and solidarity could we build a more harmonious world.
I.词形变化填空（每小题2分，共14分）
01.I will devote my __________ life to the __________ service of the people. (limit)
02.The audience __________ the performer and the thunderous __________ moved him to tears. (applaud)
03.He __________ in the sports meeting and the __________ was very fierce and he was recognized as one of
the excellent __________. (compete)
04.Encouraged by the teacher, the __________ actively __________ in the English speech contest.Their
__________ inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (participate)
05.With the improvement of environment, __________ plants and animals appear in this area.And the
__________ of creatures attracts more and more tourists. (diverse)
06.Teachers often __________ the students to study hard.Sometimes the __________ is essential for the
students. (motivate)
07.He __________ that he had been waiting for us until the flowers faded.Facing this __________, we had no
choice but to apologize for it. (complain)
II.
01.If we don’t take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will ____________________ sooner or
later.
02.I wandered aimlessly and ____________________ an unfamiliar jungle.
03.Hearing the good idea, Bernard ____________________ and jumped up, with tears filling his eyes.
04.This work requires joint efforts of every member of our team and then, her withdrawing
____________________.
05.I ____________________ everyone __________ abandon the use of violence.
06.It is not typical of him to ____________________, because he is a strong-willed person.
III.经典句型仿写（每小题2分，共12分）
01.我们是从太阳那里得到的光和热。

（强调句型）
we get light and heat.
02.好消息是，他在这次中文演讲比赛中排名第一。

（that引导表语从句）
Good news was .
03.无论你是否把我当成你的朋友，我都对你忠诚。

（whether...or...引导让步状语从句）
, I will be faithful to you.
04.我希望和你一样高，这一直是我的梦想。

（wish后接虚拟语气）
, which has always been my dream.
05.销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技能一样重要的职位。

（where 引导定语从句）
Sales director is a position . 06.李华学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。

（too...to...）
Li Hua the noise outside.。