人教版英语中考培优测试卷含答案

人教版英语中考培优测试卷
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应｡(每小题1分，共5分)
()1. A. B. C. ()2. A. B. C. ()3. A. B. C. ()4. A. B. C.
()5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解｡(每小题1分，共5分)
()6. A.At home.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a classroom.
()7. A.To the bookstore.
B.To the store.
C.To the post office.
()8. A.Peter’s friend.
B.Peter’s aunt.
C.Peter’s uncle.
()9. A.In a hospital.
B.On Fourth Street.
C.On a bus.
()10. A.He’ll ha v e a cup of tea.
B.He wants some more coffee.
C.He doesn’t want any more coffee.
三、语篇理解｡(每小题1分，共5分)
()11.Who often made meals？
A.Mom.
B.Dad.
C.The speaker. ()12.Why did the speaker refuse to eat the biscuits？
A.Because the speaker didn’t like eating biscuits.
B.Because the biscuits were not made by Mom.
C.Because the biscuits were burned terribly.
()13.What did Dad do with the burned biscuits？
A.He threw them away.
B.He cut them up.
C.He ate all of them.
()14.What did Dad say to the speaker’s mom？
A.“I dislike burned biscuits.”
B.“I lo v e burned biscuits.”
C.“I lo v e my lo v ely child.”
()15.Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Our parents must be good at cooking after work.
B.We should learn to accept someone’s mistakes.
C.We ha v e to help our family with housework after school.
四、听力填空｡(每小题1分，共5分)
五、补全对话(有两项多余)｡(每小题1分，共5分)
六、完形填空｡(每小题1分，共8分)
I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money，a big house，a new car，expensi v e clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of 26on the material(物质的) le v el. When I was young，I was also 27reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became v ery unhappy 28I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and e v en 29myself for doing things like that. So I ga v e up my job and took another job，this time helping people 30—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money，but I was 31with myself.
For my own part，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I lo v e what I do，not caring so much about money. And I feel the most successful when I 32my kindness e v erywhere I go.
So be 33to yourself：Learn to listen to the v oice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achie v e your own success.
()26.A.luck B.success C.hope
()27.A.sadly B.honestly C.crazily
()28.A.if B.since C.although
()29.A.looked down upon B.looked up to C.looked through
()30.A.in danger B.in surprise C.in need
()31.A.strict B.satisfied C.angry
()32.A.throw B.spread C.sell
()33.A.true B.bra v e C.friendly
七、阅读理解｡(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
A【创新题】[科学素质·科学实验]
()34.In which class can you make this kind of message？
A.English.
B.Physics.
C.Chemistry.
()35.Who can read the secret message？
A.The people who ha v e magic skills.
B.The people who ha v e a light bulb.
C.The people who know the trick to making the words appear.
()36.What do you need to write a secret message？
A.A cotton swab.
B.Orange juice.
C.Colorful paper.
()37.What is the mixture made of？
k and water.
B.Lemon juice and water.
C.Lemon juice and milk.
()38.Where can we see this passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a historical no v el.
C.In a science magazine.
B
Most children are taught the v irtue(美德)of honesty from stories. The well-known story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. E v ery time Pinocchio lies，his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is The Boy Who Cried Wolf. In the
end，he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow v illagers because he tells lies many times. These types of stories show children that “honesty is the best policy”. Still，if this is the case，then why do so many people lie？The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to hide(掩盖) a mistake. While it is true that e v eryone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not ha v e the courage to admit their errors(错误) because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when，in fact，they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get in trouble or seem irresponsible，so they make up an excuse—a lie—to sa v e face.
Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of “protecti v e” lie in certain circumstances(状况). What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out？Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation，protecti v e lying can mean greater safety.
People lie for many reasons，both good and bad ones. Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can ha v e positi v e results. Howe v er，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the moti v es behind the impulse(冲动) to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
()39. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage？
A.Honesty is the best policy.
B.The well-known story of Pinocchio.
C.The story The Boy Who Cried Wolf.
()40.Why do some children lie to their teachers？
A.Because they like making up an excuse.
B.Because they left the homework at home.
C.Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.
()41.How does the writer explain why people tell lies？
A.By asking questions.
B.By gi v ing examples.
C.By showing the results.
()42.What is the correct structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
()43.What’s the best title for the passage？
A.The Truth behind Lying
B.The Types of Lies
C.The Habit of Lying
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项｡
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be di v ided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 44.They also carry sports，cultural e v ents，tra v el news and book re v iews.
45.People who want funny news prefer reading them. They ha v e large headlines (标题)，a lot of big photos，and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 46. The Sun，founded in 1964，is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 47.
In the United States，you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 48.You can buy the bigger ones all o v er the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小报)，such as The New York Daily News，which are similar to British tabloids.
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词｡每空一词｡
Successful students can learn wisely. At the same time，they also know how to ha v e a good time. If you want to be such a student，you’re supposed to de v elop the following qualities first.
Studies come first. Successful students always make their studies the top
priority(优先事项). Whate v er you want to do，you should ne v er cut down the time you need to spend studying. This doesn’t mean that you can ne v er do the things you want to do，but studying should be at the top of your list.
Work honestly.This means you should do your own work，and a v oid copying and cheating. Cheating won’t get you anywhere，and one day can actually get you into a lot of trouble. Cheating also makes you think it’s okay to take shortcuts(捷径) when it comes to life，and it can lead to some bad habits.
Stay focused(专心的).Successful students put their heart into the task. After you do one task for more than 60 minutes，getting a short break is necessary.It can help you relax your mind and focus on the task again.
Don’t compare yourself with anyone else. Successful students succeed on their own terms. They don’t care what others do because they know that in the end，their own success is what they care about.If you care too much about other people，then you’ll be disappointed in yourself or become so competiti v e. Learn to focus on what you are good at and do the best.
Get excited about the material. Successful students are interested in the material that they study，and this helps them impro v e in a rapid way. Of course，you can’t get excited about e v ery little thing you’re learning，but you can try to find something that you care about in e v ery class. This will make it fun for you to learn.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题｡
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by e v eryone in the world？Emojis(表情符号) might be the first one.
Emojis are a special kind of language. Pictures are used to express meaning. A group called the Unicode Consortium plays an important role in choosing emojis. Since 2014，it has added new emojis to the emoji list e v ery year. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They show what people think about，what people like and what people care about.
Emojis can be used to describe different groups of people. In 2015，emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016，different jobs were added，such as the doctor，police officer and painter. And emojis of disabled people were added to the final emoji list for 2019. Emoji 13.0 is the set of emojis allowed to come out in 2020，with 117 new emojis. Listed below are some of the new emojis appro v ed in Emoji 13.0.
Smiling face with tear：a new emoji in Emoji 13.0
A smiling face，with a single tear shown，may be used to show that one is touched，relie v ed，or grateful. This can also be used to express a certain feeling of
2019 included se v eral animals，such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). Animals like sloths and flamingos are not v ery common，but are known to many people now. For example，sloths ha v e become popular thanks to the film Zootopia. In recent years，many well-known designers ha v e included flamingos in their designs. Of course，there are lots of new animals，people，daily things and food in Emoji 13.0，for example，a ninja(忍者)，a black cat，a toothbrush，blueberries and a window.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we li v e in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
54.What can be understand by e v eryone in the world？
55.Where do new emojis come out of？
56.What can emojis be used to describe？(One example is OK.)
57.Of the new emojis listed in the chart，which one do you like best？Why？
58.What do the changes of emojis reflect？
59.Do you think emojis can express your ideas clearly？What else can you do to
express yourself？
八、词语运用｡(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十
个小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯｡每空一词｡
You know you ha v e to read between the lines to get the most useful information. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark (做记号)
a book which isn’t yours. People 60.lend you books expect you to keep them clean. If you think it is useful to mark books，you will ha v e to buy them.
and nothing is lost. But for a great book that is filled 64.ideas，reading must be acti v e. You can’t let your eyes mo v e across the lines. You should come up with an understanding of what you ha v e read.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯｡方框中有两个词为多余项｡
An old English saying says，“Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would ha v e agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was a 65.of a magazine called Saturday Re v iew for almost forty years. He also wrote and spoke about world peace，tra v eling to many different countries to share his 66..
In the 1960s，after a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr. Cousins got sick. He 67. he had a rare(罕见的) disease known as ankylosing spondylitis(强直性脊柱炎).
In less than a week after he got back，he could not stand. E v ery mo v e that he made was 68.. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治愈) his disease and that he might ne v er get o v er the illness. Mr. Cousins，howe v er，refused to gi v e up hope.
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could 69.by unhappy thoughts. He did not want 70.medicine to cure himself. Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on 71.while being in the hospital by watching comedy shows on tele v ision. Mr. Cousins 72.found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day ga v e him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors could not help him，Mr. Cousins left the 73.
and checked into a hotel where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days，Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching comedy shows on
tele v ision，reading 74.books，and sleeping whene v er he felt tired. Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a v acation.
After a few months，Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had brought himself back to health by laughing.
九、书面表达｡(共15分)
有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富他们的学习经历，提升他们的综合素养，并在他们的知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁｡某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果｡
Students’ Fa v orite Kinds of English Homework
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文｡
内容包括：1.简要说明图表的内容； 2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处｡
参考答案
听力部分
听力材料：
一、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话｡请你从每小题所给的A、B、C
三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项｡
1.M：What bad weather it is！
W：Yes，it’s terrible. Rainy days always make me sad.
2.M：What do you hope to do in the future？
W：I am going to impro v e my English so that I can teach kids in the future.
3.M：What are you supposed to do when you meet for the first time in your country？
W：We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.
4.M：What should we do to protect the en v ironment？
W：We should ride a bike to school.
5.M：Ha v e you bought any spaghetti，Kate？
W：Well，the shopkeeper had sold out of the spaghetti when I got to the shop.
二、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题｡请你从每小题所给的
A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项｡
6.W：I feel exhausted. I can’t go to work today.
M：Let me ha v e a look. It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day.
W：Thank you，doctor.
Q：Where are they？
7.W：I’m going to do some shopping.
M：Get me a box of chocolates，OK？
W：OK.
Q：Where is the woman going？
8.W：Peter，there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago.
M：Oh，who was it？
W：It was your aunt.
Q：Who made a telephone call half an hour ago？
9.W：This bus goes to the shopping mall，doesn’t it？
M：Yes，it does.
W：Where should I get off？
M：At the stop on Fourth Street.
Q：Where are they？
10.W：Shall we make another cup of coffee？
M：Why not？
Q：What does the man mean？
三、本题你将听到一篇短文｡请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所
给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项｡
When I was a little child，my mom liked to make meals for my dad and me. She often made good food after work.
One e v ening，my mom put a plate of eggs and some burned biscuits in front of my dad and me. I found that the burned biscuits were so dark and terrible，so I refused to eat them. But to my surprise，my dad picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom. And then he asked me how my day at school was as usual. I don’t remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them！
When I got up from the table，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for the burned biscuits. I would ne v er forget what my dad said，“Baby，I lo v e burned biscuits.”
Later，I asked my dad if he really liked the burned biscuits. He said，“Your mom works v ery hard today and she’s really tired. Besides，burned biscuits ne v er hurt anyone！”
四、本题你将听到一篇短文｡请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词｡
E v eryone knows that education plays a v ery important role in a person’s
life.Howe v er，different people like different ways of education. Recently in Canada a sur v ey was made about whether daily homework should be ended or not in schools. Here are the results.
Many students think it helps them a lot. They totally agree that daily homework can not only enlarge their knowledge but also help de v elop good habits. Doing homework helps students to ha v e a sense of responsibility. And it can also impro v e their ability to manage the time. Howe v er，more than 40 percent of them dislike daily homework. They think that daily homework is just a boring acti v ity that has a bad influence on students’ body and mind. Although daily homework is not the best choice for e v eryone，people ha v e to admit that what homework brings to students is more v aluable.
一、1～5：CBBBA
二、6～10：BBBCB
三、11～15：ACCBB
四、16.daily17.totally18.manage19.4020.influence
笔试部分
五、21～25：ECBFG
六、26～30：BCCAC31～33：BBA
七、A)34～38：CCABC B)39～43：ACBAA
C)44～48：EBFAD
D)49.successful50.trouble51.break52.Care53.rapidly
E)54.Emojis.
55.What people think about，what people like and what people care about.
56.Different groups of people./Pop culture.
57.I like the emoji which shows a woman feeding a baby.Because it reminds me
of my mom.(合理即可)
58.The world we li v e in./The changes of the world we li v e in.
59.Yes，they can./No，they can’t.
I can use a v ideo./I can send v oice messages.(合理即可)
八、A)60.who61.for62.to63.is64.with
B)65.writer66.ideas67.found68.painful69.be caused70.to take
71.himself72.quickly73.hospital74.funny
九、One possible v ersion：
A school did a sur v ey among 1，267 students about their fa v orite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42％of the students like listening and speaking
homework best，and 29％enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22％and 7％enjoy other kinds of homework.
As for me，I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I’v e learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago，we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festi v al. Then I collected lots of information on the festi v al. Finally，not only did I finish the task perfectly，but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion，it’s the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.。