英语(新课标人教版)高中必修一-Unit4-Language-points-省公开课一等奖全国示范课
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第3页
We must be off right away/right now.It’s eight . 请立刻把这篇文章打出来
Please type this article out right away/right now
right away不可用于进行时态,right now还相当于 at this very moment;at present在此刻,此时,可用于 进行时态 他们正在录制唱片
第8页
3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.发臭气体 从裂缝中冒出来。
@smelly adj.有臭味 eg: The food was smelly.
扩展: n.+y组成形容词
blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud----
rain---- wind---
第19页
at the end (of ) :在……末尾，指时间和空间 by the end of :到……末为止 in the end : 最终，最终，不与of 连用
其它词组：
bring/put ….to an end 使终止
come to an end. 结束
end up with
以….而告终
第20页
翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子
Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 当火车经过时大地在猛烈地震动
When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously
第2页
这个可怜孩子正冻得发抖
The poor child was shaking with cold.
第24页
His words _h_u_r_t__her feelings. It __h_u_r_ts_the eyes to read in the sun. More than 200 people were __in_j_u_r_e_d__in the car accident. The soldiers were __w_o_u_n__d_e_d_-in the battle.
第15页
burst (burst,burst;bursting) 爆炸；胀裂； (水库,堤坝等)决口 突然而起；闯进
气球突然爆炸了 The balloon burst suddenly.
水管在严寒天气里经常冻裂。
Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 河水冲垮了堤岸，淹没了村子
第22页
8.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二人在地震中死 亡或受伤 injure vt.损害,受伤 adj. injured 受伤,受委屈
He can't play today because he's injured his knee.
区分: at the end of;by the end of; in the end.
There is a big bookstore _a_t_t_h_e end of this road. There is a pretty bird singinga_t_t_h_e_end ofthe tree. How many English words had you learned ____ __ _b_y__t_h_e_e_n_d__o_f last term. He will be a scientist _i_n_t_h_e. end My father will return home _a_t_t_h_e_e_n_d__o_f this year.
7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟. @ruin n.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n) Vt. 使毁灭
in ruins 荒凉,成为废墟,普通用作表语 战争给这个国家带来了毁灭 The war brought ruin to the country.
联想记忆: shake hands with sb. shake one’s head/nod one’s head shake sb by the hand=shake one’s hand shake one’s fist at sb
right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;马上
因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。 Among the dead and injured,there were six children. 死伤人中，有六名儿童。
第23页
辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤普通用语,常指心灵伤害,也可指身体受 伤或疼痛. wound指战场上刀伤或枪伤 damage 指对物体破坏或损坏 injure 普通指因为意外或事故而受伤,也能够表 示 “损害声誉,伤害感情等”
第12页
扩展:
修饰单数名词 too+adj.+a+n: I think she’s too kind a girl to refuse.
扩 展
第13页
5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里水管 出现裂缝或者破裂.
@crack vi. 使开裂,破裂,
eg: The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. 玻璃制成瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时轻易破碎 The bottles made of glass easily crack when they fell into the ground from the table.
He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.
Prices continue to rise.
第6页
raise [reIz]( raised, raising) vt. 抬高；举起 I will not raise a hand against you. 我不会做任何不利于你事。 提升；增加 to raise salaries 提升工资 他把手臂举过头顶。
The price of the tomatoes has been r_a_i_s_ed (rise,raise)recently.
He _ra_i_s_ed (rise,raise)the child from the ground
The child _r_o_s_e(rise,raise) from the ground.
第10页
“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调必定表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等
I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。
He is but too glad to do so 他非常喜欢这么做 You can never be too old to enjoy a song. 我们绝对不会老得不能取得歌曲带来欢乐
taste---- dream----
ice---- greed---- fat---- fog-----
4. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs
were too nervous to eat. @too…to… 太…以至于不能 (表否定)
第5页
2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子水井中水位 升升落落不停. @rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增加, 上升
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
Unit 4
Earthquakes
languages points
第1页
1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 假设你家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开。 Shake（shook,shaken) v.摇动, 摇, 颤动, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤动, 震动
He raised his arms above his head.
他们果断要求提升工资
They insisted on raising salaries
第7页
rise 与 raise 上升，提升 The price of tomatoes has ___r_o_s_e___(rise,raise) recently.
第11页
Teady,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc
She is too ready to help other. 他乐于助人。
I am too eager to have a world trip. 我很想去环球旅行
The river burst its banks and flooded the town.
第16页
If you get much fatter you will burst your clothes. 她突然闯进门。 She burst into the door. 扩展: burst into+n 突然…. burst into tears 突然哭起来
They are making the record right now
第4页
翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说 He is writing a novel right now. 现在是暑假我在农场上帮助父亲干活 Right now it is summer vocation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
第14页
n. 裂缝,裂纹 翻译:今天别去滑冰了-----冰上有危险裂缝. Don’t go skating today---there are dangerous c镜ra子ck破s i裂n t了he ice.
The mirror cracked.
墙上有个裂缝
There is a crack in the wall
burst into the room
闯进房间
a burst of applause/anger/tears 一阵…..
第18页
6.It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日降临
@at en end 结束;终止 The war was at an end.
第9页
口头翻译: 李平弟弟年纪太小而不能从军 Li Ping’s brother is too young to join the army. =Li Ping’s brother is not old enough to join …. 听到这个消息他担心地说不出话来. Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.
我们计划泡汤了
Our plan is in ruins 暴风雨摧毁了农作物
The storm ruined the crops.
第21页
那建筑物已断壁残垣 The building is in ruins 假如你继续这么愚蠢下去,你将自毁前途 You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.
burst into song 突然唱起来
burst into leaf 长出叶子
burs into flower 开花
第17页
burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
burst out crying 突然哭起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst out singing 突然唱起来
We must be off right away/right now.It’s eight . 请立刻把这篇文章打出来
Please type this article out right away/right now
right away不可用于进行时态,right now还相当于 at this very moment;at present在此刻,此时,可用于 进行时态 他们正在录制唱片
第8页
3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.发臭气体 从裂缝中冒出来。
@smelly adj.有臭味 eg: The food was smelly.
扩展: n.+y组成形容词
blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud----
rain---- wind---
第19页
at the end (of ) :在……末尾，指时间和空间 by the end of :到……末为止 in the end : 最终，最终，不与of 连用
其它词组：
bring/put ….to an end 使终止
come to an end. 结束
end up with
以….而告终
第20页
翻译:服药前请摇动瓶子
Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 当火车经过时大地在猛烈地震动
When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously
第2页
这个可怜孩子正冻得发抖
The poor child was shaking with cold.
第24页
His words _h_u_r_t__her feelings. It __h_u_r_ts_the eyes to read in the sun. More than 200 people were __in_j_u_r_e_d__in the car accident. The soldiers were __w_o_u_n__d_e_d_-in the battle.
第15页
burst (burst,burst;bursting) 爆炸；胀裂； (水库,堤坝等)决口 突然而起；闯进
气球突然爆炸了 The balloon burst suddenly.
水管在严寒天气里经常冻裂。
Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 河水冲垮了堤岸，淹没了村子
第22页
8.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二人在地震中死 亡或受伤 injure vt.损害,受伤 adj. injured 受伤,受委屈
He can't play today because he's injured his knee.
区分: at the end of;by the end of; in the end.
There is a big bookstore _a_t_t_h_e end of this road. There is a pretty bird singinga_t_t_h_e_end ofthe tree. How many English words had you learned ____ __ _b_y__t_h_e_e_n_d__o_f last term. He will be a scientist _i_n_t_h_e. end My father will return home _a_t_t_h_e_e_n_d__o_f this year.
7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕十五秒钟内,一座大城市变为废墟. @ruin n.废墟(c.n),毁灭(u.n) Vt. 使毁灭
in ruins 荒凉,成为废墟,普通用作表语 战争给这个国家带来了毁灭 The war brought ruin to the country.
联想记忆: shake hands with sb. shake one’s head/nod one’s head shake sb by the hand=shake one’s hand shake one’s fist at sb
right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;马上
因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。 Among the dead and injured,there were six children. 死伤人中，有六名儿童。
第23页
辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受伤普通用语,常指心灵伤害,也可指身体受 伤或疼痛. wound指战场上刀伤或枪伤 damage 指对物体破坏或损坏 injure 普通指因为意外或事故而受伤,也能够表 示 “损害声誉,伤害感情等”
第12页
扩展:
修饰单数名词 too+adj.+a+n: I think she’s too kind a girl to refuse.
扩 展
第13页
5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里水管 出现裂缝或者破裂.
@crack vi. 使开裂,破裂,
eg: The ice cracked as I stepped onto it. 玻璃制成瓶子当从桌子摔落到地上时轻易破碎 The bottles made of glass easily crack when they fell into the ground from the table.
He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.
Prices continue to rise.
第6页
raise [reIz]( raised, raising) vt. 抬高；举起 I will not raise a hand against you. 我不会做任何不利于你事。 提升；增加 to raise salaries 提升工资 他把手臂举过头顶。
The price of the tomatoes has been r_a_i_s_ed (rise,raise)recently.
He _ra_i_s_ed (rise,raise)the child from the ground
The child _r_o_s_e(rise,raise) from the ground.
第10页
“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调必定表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等
I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。
He is but too glad to do so 他非常喜欢这么做 You can never be too old to enjoy a song. 我们绝对不会老得不能取得歌曲带来欢乐
taste---- dream----
ice---- greed---- fat---- fog-----
4. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs
were too nervous to eat. @too…to… 太…以至于不能 (表否定)
第5页
2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子水井中水位 升升落落不停. @rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增加, 上升
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 发生, 出现 Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
Unit 4
Earthquakes
languages points
第1页
1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 假设你家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开。 Shake（shook,shaken) v.摇动, 摇, 颤动, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤动, 震动
He raised his arms above his head.
他们果断要求提升工资
They insisted on raising salaries
第7页
rise 与 raise 上升，提升 The price of tomatoes has ___r_o_s_e___(rise,raise) recently.
第11页
Teady,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etc
She is too ready to help other. 他乐于助人。
I am too eager to have a world trip. 我很想去环球旅行
The river burst its banks and flooded the town.
第16页
If you get much fatter you will burst your clothes. 她突然闯进门。 She burst into the door. 扩展: burst into+n 突然…. burst into tears 突然哭起来
They are making the record right now
第4页
翻译:他此刻正在写一本小说 He is writing a novel right now. 现在是暑假我在农场上帮助父亲干活 Right now it is summer vocation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
第14页
n. 裂缝,裂纹 翻译:今天别去滑冰了-----冰上有危险裂缝. Don’t go skating today---there are dangerous c镜ra子ck破s i裂n t了he ice.
The mirror cracked.
墙上有个裂缝
There is a crack in the wall
burst into the room
闯进房间
a burst of applause/anger/tears 一阵…..
第18页
6.It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日降临
@at en end 结束;终止 The war was at an end.
第9页
口头翻译: 李平弟弟年纪太小而不能从军 Li Ping’s brother is too young to join the army. =Li Ping’s brother is not old enough to join …. 听到这个消息他担心地说不出话来. Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.
我们计划泡汤了
Our plan is in ruins 暴风雨摧毁了农作物
The storm ruined the crops.
第21页
那建筑物已断壁残垣 The building is in ruins 假如你继续这么愚蠢下去,你将自毁前途 You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.
burst into song 突然唱起来
burst into leaf 长出叶子
burs into flower 开花
第17页
burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth
burst out crying 突然哭起来 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst out singing 突然唱起来