人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅱ

语境领悟
(1)He has a great desire for knowledge.
the mid-20th century.( T )
3.On 4 October 1957,the USSR succeeded in sending people
into space.( F )
4.Neil Armstrong became the first person in the world to go
focus n.中hould focus your mind on the discussion.
你应该把注意力集中到讨论上来。
(2)We shouldn’t focus on whom to blame and start
focusing on what to do next.
leapt/leaped (过去式)
17.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送→ transmission n.传输
18.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→ disappointment n.
失望
19.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→ desirable adj.值
Para.2
b.Although some disasters have happened,people still carry on
their space exploration.
Para.3
c.People have been making efforts to explore space.
Para.4
his children would be denied an education.
(2)He is a man of determination (determine).
(3)I was determined to win (win) the first prize of the
competition.
the first person in the world to go into space.(Page 40)
随后,苏联把重心放在把人送入太空上,在1961年4月12日,尤
里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
考点一 focus on...集中于……,聚焦于……
focus...on/upon 集中于……,聚焦于……
(3)He is determined to find out who is responsible for this.
他决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。
(4)With determination,anything is possible.
有了决心,一切皆有可能。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)My father was determined (determine) that none of
disappointment n.[U]失望,沮丧 [C]令人失望的人/事
语境领悟
(1)The mother was disappointed to find his son’s grades.
发现了儿子的成绩,妈妈很失望。
(2)I left the shop,disappointed with the bad service.
发动;开展
(3)A new ship has been launched today.(使船)下水
3.【教材原文】Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending
people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became
12. carry on 继续做,坚持干
13. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
14. in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
词汇拓展
15.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→ determined adj.有决
心的,意志坚定的
16.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.& vt.跳过;跃过→
Section Ⅱ
Reading and Thinking
词汇认知
汉译英
1. frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区
2. vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
3. universe n.宇宙;天地万物
4. satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
5. launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
6. orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
(4) Determined (determine) to make a big fortune,many
people flooded into California during the gold rush.
2.【教材原文】On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite
vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
7. giant adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
8. mankind n.人类
9. agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
10. data n.[pl.]资料;数据
11. signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号
n.信号;标志
答案:Para.1—c;Para.2—e;Para.3—b;Para.4—a;Para.5—d
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、阅读课文,判断正(T)误(F)
1.People have been learning more about space.( T )
2.Not all the people think it possible to travel to space before
得拥有的
20.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立
地;自立地
阅读自测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、阅读课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配
Para.1
a.China has made great progress in space exploration.
into space.( F )
5.Voyager 1 launched on 5 September 1977 still works in
space.( T )
6.Astronauts working on the International Space Station are
from the USSR and America.( F )
灭。
考点一 disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
be disappointed to do/at(about,with) sth 对(做)某事感到失望
be disappointed(that)+从句 对……感到失望
disappoint vt.使失望
disappointing adj.使人失望的,令人扫兴的
climbing→to climb
4.【教材原文】These disasters made everyone sad and
disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never
died.(Page 41)
这些灾难让大家都伤心沮丧,但是对宇宙探索的渴望没有熄
7.China sent humans into space independently in
2003.( T )
8.The launch of the Tiangong 2 space lab and Tianzhou 1
makes it possible for China’s plan to establish a space
to help humans realise their dream to explore space.(Page 40)
然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
考点 determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的
determine vt.查明;确定;决定
be determined to do sth 决意做某事
政府发起一场运动阻止污染。
(3)The new model will be launched in July.
新型号产品将在七月推出。
学以致用
写出launch在句中的含义
(1)They held a special party to launch his new book.
发行
(2)The police plan to launch an investigation into the deal.
was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around
Earth.(Page 40)
1957年10月4日,苏联发射了“旅伴一号”并成功绕地球运行。
考点 launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市;发行
launch vt.& n. (船)下水
我们不应该关注责怪谁而是关注下一步该如何做。
考点二 the first person in the world to go into space,the+序
数词(+名词)+动词不定式结构中,其中动词不定式做定语
语境领悟
She is always the first to arrive at the school.
station in the future.( T )
9.The future exploration of Mars and Jupiter will help us
make use of the resources on them.( F )
词汇精讲
1.【教材原文】However,some scientists were determined
with determination 有决心地
语境领悟
(1)A date for the travel has yet to be determined.
旅行日期尚在确定。
(2)It’s your attitude and efforts that determine your
success.决定成功的是你的态度和努力。
trip.
使我们大失所望的是,旅行中的每一天都在下雨。
考点二 desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
desirable adj.值得拥有的;值得做的
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事
d.In spite of difficulties,scientists are planning to carry out further
study and exploration about space.
Para.5
e.The dream of exploring space came true after many experiments.
语境领悟
(1)Unmanned spaceships have been launched into space
since 1957.
自1957年起,许多无人飞船已被发射到太空。
(2)The government has launched a campaign to prevent
pollution.
对商店糟糕的服务非常不满,我离开了。
(3)I’m sorry to disappoint you,but I can’t attend your
birthday party.
真抱歉让你失望了,可我实在不能参加你的生日聚会了。
(4)To our great disappointment,it rained every day of the
她总是第一个到校的。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)She tried to focus her attention on/upon her work.
(2)Dolly was the first to be born (bear) safely by this
technology.
单句改错
(3)He was the last climbing the mountain park.