高一下学期七选五英语模拟模拟试题测试题(含答案)[003]

高一下学期七选五英语模拟模拟试题测试题（含答案）
Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.
____1____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.
Creating the storyboard
The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____2____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.
Making characters using 3D modelling
A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____3____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.
Making them move
The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____4____
Dressing up for the show
The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.
Letting the show begin
____5____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!
A．From that, storyboards are drawn.
B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.
C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!
D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.
E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.
F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?
G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.
Taking nature hikes is a lot of fun. No matter where you live, there is probably someplace nearby where you can enjoy nature.
Step one in planning your nature hike is deciding where to go. You will also need to get an adult family member or friend to go along with you. Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.
____6____. This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.
Once you have chosen your location, it’s a great idea to spend some time learning about the plants and animals that live in that habitat. ____7____, you can have fun finding shells and types of seaweed that you recognize.
If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals
you might find on your trip. ____8____.
Before you go on a nature hike you also need to have the proper coat, good hiking shoes and gear. If you expect rain, please have rain gear. ____9____, bring a hat and sunscreen. Being prepared will make your nature hike much more fun.
____10____. When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring. A．If it will be sunny
B．If you go to the beach
C．If you reach the chosen habitat
D．You should choose a place fairly close by
E．You will also bring drinks full of energy
F．It’s a good idea to bring a pack with snacks for everyone
G．Creating a book like this will help you remember the plants and animals you see
Calming skills bring about a stress-free life and are important for all individuals who live in today’s times. You can practice the following simple skills.
____11____ Whenever you realize that you are getting angry, just stop everything else and breathe deeply. Mastering certain relaxation skills helps you to concentrate on something other than the stimulus (刺激物) that is causing anger.
When you feel angry, try to give yourself positive self judgments and mental suggestions of calming yourself.____12____ Some people “order” themselves to get over the feelings of anger, while others persuade their minds to think about some other pleasanter thoughts. This calming skill works wonders.
Concentrate on the different body parts and the tension that has gathered there—the neck, the arms, the worry lines on your forehead. ____13____ Attacking the tension of the various body parts will automatically lead to a slow release of tension and eventually, anger from the mind.
Re-position your body and correct your body language. Don’t lean into the source o f anger, lean against it. This will send a mental signal to your brain to not react. Think about something completely different. And try to move your attention away to something completely unrelated to the situation at hand. Focus on another person or thing, or simply move away.____14____
____15____ Practice like neck stretches, arm stretches and the like. Make sure that your palms (手掌) are folded and facing downwards. These exercises will control the aggression (攻击性行为).
A．See what works for you.
B．Life is not how it once used to be.
C．Do some deep breathing exercises.
D．Try doing some physical exercises.
E．This greatly helps to calm down and control anger.
F．And then try and work to getting it down to normal.
G．Anger leads to heart problems and several other such diseases.
The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active
Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be
physically fit. ____16____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.
How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?
It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.
____17____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.
Exercise and Calories
____18____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____19____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.
Youth Exercise and Fitness
Remember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____20____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A．Fortunately, it doesn’t matter
B．Regular exercise is good for kids
C．So they will be able to burn even more calories
D．That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubs
E．Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weight
F．If your child is very active and is still gaining weight
G．But that doesn’t have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity
U.N. Report Warns Nature Crisis
A new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.
The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. ___21___ The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human history. ___22___ Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. ___23___ Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.
The problem can be fixed, the report says. ___24___ The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.
Professor Eduardo Bron dizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. ___25___ “
A．However, this requires many changes.
B．Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.
C．Only experts know how to address the problem.
D．The report listed several causes for the situation.
E．There just needs to be a greater will to take action.
F．It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.
G．Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost. It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young. But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health. ____26____.
Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. ____27____. This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.
____28____. Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful. That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期).
Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle. As a survey shows, 43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on their health. ____29____. Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits. Not all of you have brothers and sisters, ____30____. Don’t worry. Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness. Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.
A．Here are some benefits of having siblings
B．Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners
C．That makes you much more likely to help others
D．Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings
E．Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriage
F．or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings
G．and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble
Between childhood and adulthood, you go through many changes — jobs, regrettable haircuts and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are at your core (核心)? ___31___ Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed. But according to psychologists (心理学家), that’s not how it w orks; personality doesn’t stay the same all your life. ___32___
That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. ___33___ In a study, researchers followed some adults for many years until their early 70s. They discovered that adultho od’s personality is actually stable in short time periods.
___34___ They will look at how a child reacts to the world. Research suggests that our childhood’s moods —for example, whether we’re easy-going or bad-tempered, willing or unwilling to approach strangers — shape our personality of older ages. ___35___ If a child is always shy and withdrawn (离群的), he may grow into an unhappy teenager. On the contrary, a happy childhood usually leads to a happy adulthood.
A．Instead, it changes — develops with age.
B．Growing into adulthood, what do you care about?
C．As you grow older, does your personality change?
D．However, you don’t have to be sad about the change.
E．In fact, the change can’t even be noticed in the short term.
F．Psychologists don’t study children’s personalities, however.
G．And these early moods seem to be related to our later years of life.
Learning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis.
______36______.
It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important t hing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even native speakers don’t speak with perfect grammar. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make. ______37______.
Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. ______38______.
Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals. It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.
English has 4 skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ______39______. Spend time on areas which you have trouble with. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading.
______40______. Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn.
Try to learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember the words, it will help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.
A．Here are some ways to improve your listening skills
B．Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary
C．If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to correct any mistakes you make
D．Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your English
E．Writing is a big headache for many English beginners
F．Watch TV in English, listen to English music
G．Make sure to cover each skill
You've made it to the last round of interviews for your dream job! After all,this is the stage where you and the interviewer are making a final decision on whether or not you're a good fit for the company. ____41____ From preparation to following up after the meeting, well walk you through the best tips and tricks to succeed at your final interview.
____42____
Ask a friend or family member to practice giving you sample interview questions until you feel comfortable. Alternatively, practice talking through your answers while looking at yourself in the
mirror or recording yourself.
Find common ground by researching your interviewer's background.
____43____ In this way, you will find out how long they've been with the company, their career path, and interests. Having that knowledge will allow you to share common interests to make a great first connection, especially if you're now interviewing with a senior-level employee.
Go into the interview with a salary number in mind.
That way, you'll have a well-informed idea of what you're looking for in a potential offer. To find typical payment for the role, search online for average salaries at the company or average salaries for that particular type of role within the industry. ____44____ Otherwise, you might end up giving yourself away a a discount.
Be prepared to talk about your career goals.
Show commitment in answering “Where do you see yourself in 5 years?” ____45____ In this way, they rule out applicants who only wart to use the job as a quick stepping stone.
A．Greet the interviewer with professional enthusiasm.
B．Talk through answers to common interview questions.
C．Make use of the STAR method to answer interview questions,
D．With the right strategies, you can go into that last round confidently.
E．With that question, interviewers are trying to check your attitude to work.
F．Have a look at the company's homepage, or a professional site like Linkedln.
G．If your interviewer asks what you expect for a salary, don't give the first number.
In recent years, science fictions are becoming increasingly popular. Science fiction writers using their magical imagination create imaginary worlds that attract a great number of readers especially teenagers. But how can they make it so believable? ____46____
The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So you must be familiar with the scientific laws related to your creation. If you’re writing about humans living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. ____47____ Only in this way can yo u gain the readers’ trust.
Then the rules in your creation can be different from our daily life, so you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. ____48____ For example, if humans in your creation are able to breathe underwater in Chapt er 1, your characters can’t drown(溺水)in a swimming pool or river in Chapter 3.
____49____ You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, as well as how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react. You don’t have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’s going on.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are creating a new real world for the readers. ____50____ They are able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it’s like in the new world. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help y our readers feel like they’ re actually there.
A．And you have to follow them.
B．You are inviting them to visit the new world.
C．You have to get rich imagination to create science fictions.
D．Make sure what you are writing is not against basic science.
E．Characters in the imaginary worlds always have super power.
F．Here you will find the answer if you are longing to create one.
G．Your preparation work also involves planning everything in great detail.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、F
牝2、A
牝3、E
牝4、D
牝5、G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍卡通片的制作过程。

牝1、根据上文提示“Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up—you have probably watched all these films.（《玩具总动员》、《汽车总动员》、《海底总动员》、《机器人总动员》、《飞屋环游记》——这些电影你可能都看过）”，再根据下文提示“Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.（让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程）”，可知，根据常识，人们一定想知道这些卡通是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。

所以F项Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?（你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的）符合上下文连贯，该项中的how these amazing cartoon films were made吻合了the process of creating a cartoon film。

故选F项。

牝2、根据上文提示“The first st ep is to write down the main ideas of the story.（第一步是写下故事的主要思想）”，再根据下文提示“Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.（根据故事板，美术部门为角色，他们的服装和情绪，以及设计布景创造了初稿）”，可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。

所以A项From that, storyboards are drawn.（由此，故事板被绘制出来）符合上下文连贯，该项中的that指代上文中的the main ideas，storyboards与下文的Based on the storyboard吻合。

故选A项。

牝3、根据上文提示“A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling.（一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创建角色、布景和道具的3D形状——这被称为建模）”，可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来的。

所以E项The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.（布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的）符合上下文连贯。

其中the sets and props与上文的sets and props 保持一致。

故选E项。

牝4、根据上文提示“They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.（在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表情等等）”，可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。

所以，D项Some of these shapes
are simple, but some are very complex.（有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂）符合上下文连贯，是对上文的进一步解释。

故选D项。

牝5、根据下文提示“The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.（计算机一帧一帧地画出每一帧，每一帧与前一帧略有不同）”，可知这些事情都是由电脑制作的。

所以，G项All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.（所有的3D角色，他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑
完成的）符合上下文的连贯。

故选G项。

6、D
牝7、B
牝8、G
牝9、A
牝10、F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要就外出远足提出了一些建议。

牝6、根据上一段中“Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地区所有不
同类型的栖息地，并决定首先探索哪一个)”以及后文“This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.(这会让你有更多的时间享受这个地方，减少旅行时间)”可知，上一段提到决定探索哪一个栖息地，后文提到了减少旅行时间，说明选择的地
方要距离近。

故D选项“你应该选择一个比较近的地方”符合语境，故选D项。

牝7、根据后文“you can have fun finding sh ells and types of seaweed that you recognize.(你可
以找到你认识的贝壳和海藻的种类)”可知，后文提到了贝壳和海藻，可知去的地方是海
滩。

故B选项“如果你去海滩”符合语境，故选B项。

牝8、根据上文“If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip.(如果你想进行一次完整的冒险，你可以整理一本关于旅途中发现的动植物的小书)”可知，本句承接上文说明这本小书的作用：帮助你记
住你看到的植物和动物。

故G选项“做一本这样的书可以帮助你记住你看到的植物和动物”符合语境，故选G项。

牝9、根据后文“bring a hat and sunscreen(带上帽子和防晒霜)”可知，后文提到带上帽子和
防晒霜，说明是晴天出行。

故A选项“如果天气晴朗的话”符合语境，故选A项。

牝10、根据后文“When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so brin g good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring.(当徒步旅行时，你需要保持能量，所以带上好的食物。

给每个人带水也很重要。

水
是你能带的最重要的东西之一)”可知，后文提到了要带上食物，F选项中snacks对应后文
中foods。

故F选项“给每个人带一包零食是个好主意”符合语境，故选F项。

11、C
牝12、A
牝13、F
牝14、E
牝15、D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一些简单的技能减轻生活中的压力。

牝11、根据后句“Whenever you realize that you are getting angry, just stop everything else and breathe deeply.(当你意识到你在生气的时候，就停止一切，深呼吸)”可知，本段陈述深呼吸减轻生活中的压力。

所以选择项C“Do some deep breathing exercises.(做一些深呼吸练习)”符合上下文语境。

故选C项。

牝12、根据前句“When you feel angry, try to give yourself positive self judgments and mental suggestions of calming yourself.(当你感到愤怒时，试着给自己积极的自我判断和冷静自己的心理建议)”和后句“Some people “order” themselves to get over the feelings of anger, while others persuade their minds to think about some other pleasanter thoughts. (一些人“命令”自己去克服愤怒的感觉，而另一些人则说服自己去思考一些更愉快的想法)”可知，愤怒时选择适合你的方式来让自己冷静。

所以选择项A“See what works for you. (看看什么对你有效)”符合上下文语境。

故选A项。

牝13、根据前句“Concentrate on the different body parts and the tension that has gathered there—the neck, the arms, the worry lines on your forehead. (把注意力集中在身体的不同部位，以及积聚在颈部、手臂和额头上忧虑纹上的紧张感)”和后句“Attacking the tension of the various body parts will automatically lead to a slow release of tension and eventually, anger from the mind.(攻击身体各个部位的紧张情绪会自动导致紧张情绪的缓慢释放，并最终从头脑中释放愤怒)”可知，我们集中于身体的不同部分以及紧张气氛，这样会释放愤怒，然后慢慢地让愤怒回归平静。

所以选择项F“And then try and work to getting it down to normal. (然后努力让它恢复正常)”符合上下文语境。

故选F项。

牝14、根据前文“Re-position your body and correct your body language. Don’t lean into the source of anger, lean against it. This will send a mental signal to your brain to not react. Think about something completely different. And try to move your attention away to something completely unrelated to the situation at hand. Focus on another person or thing, or simply move away. (重新定位你的身体，纠正你的肢体语言。

不要向愤怒的源头倾斜，要向它倾斜。

这将向你的大脑发出一个不要做出反应的心理信号。

想一些完全不同的事情。

然后试着把你的注意力转移到完全不相关的事情上。

专注于另一个人或另一件事，或者干脆离开)”可知，这些方法可以控制自己的愤怒情绪。

所以选择项E“This greatly helps to calm down and control anger. (这大大有助于冷静和控制愤怒)”符合上下文语境。

故选E项。

牝15、根据后文“Practice l ike neck stretches, arm stretches and the like. Make sure that your palms are folded and facing downwards. These exercises will control the aggression. (练习颈部伸展，手臂伸展等等。

确保你的手掌合拢，面朝下。

这些演习将控制攻击性行为)”可知，尝试做一些运动来减轻愤怒情绪和控制攻击性行为。

所以选择项D“Try doing some physical exercises. (试着做一些体育锻炼)”符合上下文语境。

故选D项。

16、E
牝17、G
牝18、B
牝19、A
牝20、D
【导语】本文是说明文。

文章讲述了让孩子进行体育锻炼的重要性，并给出一些有效建
议。

牝16、上文“Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit.(每个人都知道孩子应该积极锻炼身体，需要定期锻炼身体健康)”讲述人们都知道让孩子积极锻炼身体的好处，下文“regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle.(大多数专家都认为，经常进行体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分)”还是讲述体育锻炼是重要的，分析句子可知，空格处应是从句，从E，F中选中，比较可知，E项“无论他们是超重的还是有一个健康的体重”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，强调体育锻炼的重要性。

故选E项。

牝17、上文“It is r ecommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.(建议孩子们每天至少要锻炼60分钟。

)”表明建议锻炼时长为60分钟，结合下文“For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.(例如，如果你8岁的孩子在学校的体育中踢了20分钟的足球，然后在放学后和朋友们打了40分钟的篮球，他会满足当天60分钟的体育活动。

)”可知，60分钟的锻炼可以不是连续的，因此推断G项“但并不需要60分钟的持续活
动”符合语境。

故选G项。

牝18、根据下文“It can help them build sel f-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖).(它可以帮助他们建立自尊，更好地睡眠，有更多的精力，减少抑郁。

大多数人都知道，除了健康饮食，定期锻炼是减肥和预防儿童肥胖的最好方法。

)”讲述了定期锻炼对孩子们的好处，因此推断B项“定期锻炼对孩子
是有好处的”符合语境。

故选B项。

牝19、上文“Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising.(因为你的孩子不太可能使用运动设备进行锻炼，所以很难总是能判断出他在锻炼时燃烧了多少卡路里)”讲述了判断孩子锻炼燃烧了多少卡路里是困难的，下文“as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.(只要你的孩子每天有60分钟或更多的体育活动，并保持健康的饮食)”说明只要锻炼就有好处，因此推断不能判断燃烧多少卡路里不重要，因此推断A项“幸运的是，它不重要的”符合语境。

故选A项。

牝20、上文“Remember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs.(请记住，孩子们，甚至是青少年，通常都不会坚持锻炼计划。

)”讲述孩子们很难坚持锻炼计划，下文“Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.(相反，孩子们通过生活方式锻炼更好，比如积极的自由玩耍和有组织的团队运动)”说明孩子通过日常活动锻炼更好，由instead可知，空处与下文相反，因此推断D项“这就是为什么你在健康俱乐部里看不到很多孩子的原因”符合语境，与上文是因果关系，“in health club”与下文的“active free play and organized team sports”相对，故选D项。

21、F
牝22、D
牝23、G
牝24、A
牝25、E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一份新的聚焦于人类活动对自然的负面影响的联合国报告：海陆空的100万种植物和动物因为人类活动而正面临灭绝的危险，问题可以解
决，但是要真正付之于行动。

牝21、上文“The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish.(这份1800页的报告花了三年时间才完成)”说明联合国报告花费了很长时间，F项中It指代上文中的报告，F项“它借鉴了来自数十个国家的450名科学家的成果。

”进一步说明这份报告借鉴了很多人的工作成果，
承接上文，符合题意。

故选F项。

牝22、下文“Since 1970, the human population has doubled. T he global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down.(自1970年以来，人口增加了一倍。

全球经济增长了四倍。

为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了)”说明造成物种灭绝速度增长的原因，D 项“报告列出了造成这种情况的几个原因。

”引出下文，符合题意。

故选D项。

牝23、上文“To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down.(为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了)”说明许多森林被砍伐，G项“1980年至2000年间，100万平方公里的热带森林消失。

”说明森林砍伐的结果，承接上文，符合题意。

故选G项。

牝24、上文“The problem can be fixed, the report says.(报告称，这个问题是可以解决的)”说明这一问题可以解决，以及下文“The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly.(受保护的陆地和海洋数量需要迅速增加)”说明解决问题需要做出的改变，A 项“然而，这需要许多改变。

”承上启下，符合题意，其中“this”代指上文“The problem can
be fixed”。

故选A项。

牝25、上文“We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there.(我们都知道需要做什么。

知识就在那里)”说明大家都知道应该采取什么行动，E项“只需要有更大的意愿来采取行动。

”说明Eduardo Brondizio希望大家更愿意采取行动，承接上文，符合题意。

故选E
项。

26、A
牝27、C
牝28、D
牝29、B
牝30、F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了有兄弟姐妹的好处。

牝26、上文“But siblings (兄弟姐妹) can actually improve your physical and mental health.(但兄弟姐妹实际上可以改善你的身心健康。

)”提到有兄弟姐妹可以改善身心健康，下文具体讲述了其好处，故A项“以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处”符合语境，故选A项。

牝27、根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”及下文“This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care
about others.(这可能是因为你有一个同辈亲戚，让你关心别人。

)”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人更善良，从而更有可能帮助别人，因为有一个同辈的亲戚会让你更关心别人，故C项“这会让你更有可能去帮助别人”能将上下文衔接起来，故选C项。

牝28、空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Brothers and sisters, whether younger or older, help prevent you from feeling terrible, unloved, lonely, anxious and fearful.(兄弟姐妹，无论年龄大小，都能帮助你避免糟糕的感觉，不被爱，孤独，焦虑和恐惧。

)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹有助于让人避免消极的感受，D项“有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不好的感觉”符合语境，故选D项。

牝29、根据本段主题句“Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。

)”可知，本段主要讲述有兄弟姐妹对健康生活方式的积极意义，B项“兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康饮食的伴侣”和本段主题一致，故选B 项。

牝30、根据空前“No t all of you have brothers and sisters. (你们不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹。

)”及下文“Don’t worry. (别担心。

)”可知，不是所有人都有兄弟姐妹，或者有兄弟姐妹但关系不好，这些情况都不要担心，所以空处是描述有兄弟姐妹但关系不好的情况，F项“或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好”符合语境，故选F项。

31、C
牝32、A
牝33、E
牝34、F
牝35、G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人的性格也会发生变化，童年的情绪会塑造之后的性格。

牝31、下文“Personality is the pattern of thoughts, feelings and behaviors unique to a person. People tend to think of personality as fixed.”（性格是一个人特有的思想、情感和行为模式。

人们往往认为性格是固定不变的。

）说明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行为模式，C项中personality是关键词，“随着年龄的增长，你的性格会改变吗？”承上启下，符合题意。

故选C项。

牝32、上文“But according to psychologists, that’s not how it works; personality doesn’t stay the same all your life.”（但心理学家认为，这不是它的工作原理；性格并不是一辈子不变的。

）说明性格是会发生变化的，A项“相反，它会随着年龄的增长而变化。

”说明性格会随着年龄增长而变化，符合题意。

故选A项。

牝33、上文“That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up.”（这并不是说你每天醒来都是一个不同的人。

）说明性格并不是每天都有很大变化的，E项“事实上，这种变化甚至在短期内都不会被注意到。

”说明短期内性格变化并不明显，符合题意。

故选E项。

牝34、下文“They will look at how a child reacts to the world.”（他们将观察孩子对世界的反应。

）说明研究人员会观察孩子们的行为，F项中Psychologists和children’s personalities是关键词，“然而，心理学家并不研究儿童的性格。

”说明心理学家并不研究儿童的性格，他。