06-07 C卷 口译理论与实践 期末考试 试卷 答案
口译期末考试题库及答案
口译期末考试题库及答案一、听力理解题1. 请听以下对话，并回答对话中提到的会议将在何时举行？A. 明天下午2点B. 后天上午10点C. 明天上午10点D. 后天下午2点答案：B2. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 会议将讨论新产品的推广策略。
B. 会议将讨论公司财务报告。
C. 会议将讨论员工培训计划。
D. 会议将讨论市场分析报告。
答案：A3. 请听以下对话，并回答对话中提到的项目预算是多少？A. 100万B. 200万C. 300万D. 400万答案：C4. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 项目预算超出了预期。
B. 项目预算在控制之内。
C. 项目预算需要进一步削减。
D. 项目预算已经得到了批准。
答案：B二、短文口译题5. 请将以下短文从中文口译成英文：“随着全球化的不断推进，跨国公司的业务日益扩展。
这些公司需要面对不同文化背景下的商业环境和挑战。
为了成功地在国际市场上竞争，公司必须了解并尊重不同文化的价值观念和商业习惯。
”答案要点：“With the continuous advancement of globalization, the business of multinational companies is expanding day by day. These companies need to face the business environment and challenges under different cultural backgrounds. In order to compete successfully in the international market, companies must understand and respect the values and business customs of different cultures.”6. 请将以下短文从英文口译成中文："In the era of digital transformation, data has become the new oil. Companies that can effectively harness the power of data analytics are poised to gain a competitive edge. The ability to analyze and interpretlarge volumes of data can lead to better decision-making and strategic planning."答案要点：“在数字化转型的时代，数据已经成为新的石油。
口译期末考试题库及答案
口译期末考试题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 请听以下对话，并选择正确的答案：对话内容：（此处插入一段对话录音，内容可以是关于日常生活、工作场景或商务谈判等）A. 对话发生在一家餐厅。
B. 对话发生在一家银行。
C. 对话发生在一个机场。
D. 对话发生在一个办公室。
答案：（根据对话内容选择正确答案）2. 听以下新闻报道，回答以下问题：新闻内容：（此处插入一段新闻报道录音，内容可以是国内外时事新闻）问题：新闻报道中提到的主要事件是什么？A. 一项新的科技发明B. 一个国际会议的召开C. 一个自然灾害的发生D. 一个经济政策的变动答案：（根据新闻内容选择正确答案）二、口译技巧（共30分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文，并注意语序和时态的转换：中文：今天的天气非常好，适合出去郊游。
英文：（此处填写翻译答案）答案：The weather is very good today, suitable for goingout for a picnic.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文，并注意保持原意：英文：The company has announced a significant expansion plan.中文：（此处填写翻译答案）答案：该公司宣布了一个重大的扩张计划。
三、情景模拟（共30分）1. 假设你是一名商务口译员，现在需要为一场商务谈判进行口译。
请根据以下情景，模拟口译过程：情景：（此处插入一段商务谈判的背景描述，包括谈判双方的基本信息、谈判目的和主要议题）口译内容：（此处模拟口译员的口译过程，包括双方的对话和口译员的翻译）答案：（此处填写模拟口译的答案，包括口译员的翻译内容）2. 假设你是一名医疗口译员，现在需要为一位外国患者和医生之间的对话进行口译。
请根据以下情景，模拟口译过程：情景：（此处插入一段医疗对话的背景描述，包括患者的基本信息、病情和医生的诊断）口译内容：（此处模拟口译员的口译过程，包括患者和医生的对话和口译员的翻译）答案：（此处填写模拟口译的答案，包括口译员的翻译内容）四、综合应用（共20分）1. 请根据以下情景，编写一段口译员在国际会议上的口译稿：情景：（此处插入一段国际会议的背景描述，包括会议的主题、参与者和主要议程）口译稿：（此处编写口译员在会议上的口译稿）答案：（此处填写口译稿的内容）2. 请根据以下情景，编写一段口译员在文化交流活动中的口译稿：情景：（此处插入一段文化交流活动的背景描述，包括活动的主题、参与者和主要议程）口译稿：（此处编写口译员在活动中的口译稿）答案：（此处填写口译稿的内容）结束语：以上是口译期末考试题库及答案的示例内容，希望能够帮助考生们更好地准备考试。
《翻译理论与实践》期末试卷.doc
英语原文：Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and applications ( Chapter 11) 韌铎碉宛槪咅：理施沁用()11.4 The future: co-operation or fragmentation?未来:合作或分裂？Translation studies is therefore already functioning, to borrow McCarty's term, at the interstices of existing fields and is developing a new inter-disciplinary character ・在现有领域中，翻译研究借助麦克凯帝的术语, 早就发挥了重要的作用。
现在，翻译研究朝着一个跨学科的新方向发展。
The question is how far this is a strength or a weakness for the field as a whole.问题是跨学科发展对于整个翻译研究领域是有利的还是有弊的呢？它的作业有多大？Each of its subject areas is competing for prime position, with perhaps the most evident split being that between linguists and cultural theorists (seeBaker 1997b: 277-80, Venuti 1998: 7-8).在跨学科翻译研究中，每个学科想获得最好的地位而相互竞争。
在语言学家和文化理论家之间的竞争最为激烈，这也导致语言学科和文化学科之间的分裂也更明显。
(见贝克1997b： 277-80, 韦努蒂1998： 7-8) oThe former dominated in the 1950s and 1960s, while in the last decade linguistic theories have been marginalized by scholars moving within, or adopting the practices of, other disciplines.在20世纪50年代和60年代的之间语言学科一直处于上风，但在过去的十年中，语言学理论一直被学术界的学者们所排斥，或是采用其他学科的做法。
06-07-C卷-口译理论与实践-期末考试-试卷-答案
Interpretation Training TestPaper C(Tape script)Part A ( E-C) (50%)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in English. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. You may take notes while listening.Passage 1 (25%):Mr. President, your state visit to our country gives us the opportunity and responsibility to chart a course for the future that is more positive, more stable and, hopefully, more productive than our relations have been for the last few years. China is a great country with a rich and proud history and strong future.The direction China takes toward cooperation or conflict will profoundly affect Asia, America, and the world for decades. The emergence of a China as a power that is stable, open and non-aggressive, that embraces free markets, and that works with us to build a secure international order is deeply in the interest of our people. Passage 2 (25%):For most people, almost any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the traveler usually lives. New York may not be a tourist attraction to a New Yorker, but for a Londoner it may have many charms. The famous tourist sites of many big cities offer a unique historic atmosphere, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing, and the Buckingham Palace and St Paul’s Cathedral of London. Tourists will indeed be affected by the unusual atmosphere of those cities.Smaller towns and rural areas throughout the world have attractions of this kind for tourists. An excellent example is the small village town of Zhou Zhuang in China, known as “the Venice of the Orient”. Of course, natural scenery has always been an attraction for tourists. Tens of thousands of people visit Niagara Falls every year, for example. Its reputation as a place for honeymoon is world-famous.Part B ( C-E) (50%)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in Chinese. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into English. You may take notes while listening.Passage 1 (25%):今晚我很高兴能在此设宴招待希尔会长和夫人以及加拿大商会的其他朋友。
口译理论与实践学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
口译理论与实践学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年ually, the lid of the teapot should be placed in the ______ hand.参考答案:left2.According to Chinese traditional culture, ordering ______ number of dishes isusually for funeral meals and brings bad luck.参考答案:odd3.Which form of translation can be done over the phone or via video?参考答案:Interpreting4.Please translate what you hear from English into Chinese.参考答案:当今，有95％以上的亚洲人生活在中等收入国家中，而20年前，这一比例不到10％。
这一令人赞叹的转变主要归功于中国、印度、印度尼西亚和其他亚洲国家的经济迅速发展。
你们现在面临的挑战是：亚洲已经基本上是一个中等收入地区，它能否成功转型为高收入地区？从其他发展中国家过去50年的经历看，难度很大。
巴西和哥伦比亚作为中等收入国家几十年了，一直没能再往上走。
然而，新加坡在短短25年内就从中等收入国家迈向高收入国家，证明这能够做到。
基础建设投资对于各国经济从中等收入迈向高收入仍然至关重要。
但是，要转型，各国必须更加努力，提高生产力。
它们应当不仅仅增加投入，而是应该更有效地使用投入。
在过去50年中，那些成为高收入的国家，几乎30％的经济增长得益于生产力的提高。
为了提高生产力，亚洲的中等收入国家应当重视创新、建设高质量的基础设施，并提高人力资本。
随着经济发展，创新日益重要。
创新能够产生更多的产品，并增加其价值，而这将提高生产力和工资。
加强人力资本意味着建设一支富有技能和知识的劳动力队伍,而这对一个发达经济体是极其重要的。
翻译理论与实践(汉译英)习题及参考答案
翻译理论与实践（汉译英）习题第一周词的选择复习思考题：翻译下列句子，注意选词：我的表不准，每天快十多分钟。
时间过得真快！情人节快到了。
这把刀很快。
参考译文：My watch doesn’t keep good time. It gains more than ten minutes a day.How time does fly!Valentine’s Day is near. Or:Valentine’s Day is at hand. Or:Valentine’s Day is drawing near.The knife is really sharp. (*The knife is swift.)第二周词语翻译技巧（词义引申）复习思考题练习：根据本节所讲进行选词1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。
2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。
3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。
4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。
5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。
6.世界科技进步和产业结构的调整，亚太地区经济的迅速增长，给我国经济发展提供了有利条件。
在我国中长期发展中，也有不可制约的因素，突出的是：……7.在1993年亚太经合组织第一次领导人非正式会议上，我曾说过，把一个什么样的世界带到二十一世纪，是我们这一代领导人必须认真思考和解决的重大问题。
环顾新世纪初的世界和亚太地区形势，可以说是有喜有忧。
8.为了进行认真细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。
9.专家普遍认为积极的财政政策对于最近几年的经济快速增长势头起了很大作用，2003年，这一政策的实施除了应向社会保障，农村教育及基础设施倾斜以外，还应从政府投资转向民间投资。
10.这些价值观和孔子宣扬的一些思想有很多相同之处，孔子的思想强调的是中庸适度。
华中师大《翻译理论与实践》期末考试备考资料全集题参考答案
华中师范大学网络学院《翻译理论与实践》练习测试题（答案及参考译文）一．在下列句中空白处填上合适的词语。
每空1分。
共10分。
1．翻译是跨（语言）、跨（文化）、跨（社会）的交际活动。
2．篇章的粘连分（语义）粘连和（结构）粘连两大类，粘连的目的是实现篇章的（连贯）。
3．社会符号学的翻译标准是（语意）相符、（功能）相似。
4．格赖斯的（合作）原则和利奇的（礼貌）原则是促使语言交际成功的语用原则。
5．社会符号学翻译法以韩礼德所述的语言的社会符号性为根据，以符号学的意义观为核心。
语言符号具备三种意义，它们是（言内）意义、（指称）意义和（语用）意义。
6．语言对比是研究语言在（使用）中产生的意义。
7．泰特勒在《翻译的原则》一书中提出了著名德三原则：A．译文应完整地再现原文的（思想内容）。
B．译文的（风格）、（笔调）应与原文的性质相同。
C．译文应像原文一样（流畅自然）。
8．汉语语法呈（隐含）性，英语语法呈（外显）性。
9．信、达、雅10．忠实通顺11．理解、表达校核12．译出语（或原文）译入语（或译文）13．口译笔译机器翻译14．意美音美形美15．直译16．合句法17．全译摘译编译18．切近自然信息19．口译笔译机器翻译20．易解丰姿21．归化22．神似23. 钱钟书先生提出：“文学翻译的最高标准是‘（化）’。
把作品从一国文字转变成另一国文字，既不能因语文习惯的差异而露出生硬牵强的痕迹，又能完全保存原有的风味，那就算得入‘（化境）’”。
24．从涉及到的语言符号来看，翻译可分为（语内）翻译、（语际）翻译、和（符际）翻译。
（答题顺序可以颠倒）25．所谓功能指语言所具有的种种社会功能。
英国翻译理论家彼得·纽马克将其分为6种：（信息）功能、（表情）功能、（祈使）功能、美感功能、酬应功能和元语言功能。
26．将He is armed to the teeth译成“他全副武装”，采用的是（意译）的方法；将其译成“他武装到了牙齿”，采用的是（直译）的方法。
《翻译理论与实践》练习答案
一．翻译部分（汉译英部分）1. Numerous scientific studies conducted since 1939 have indicated that smoking is very harmful to health. Legislation is badly needed to ban all advertising of tobacco products as it persuades people to smoke more and so is in a large part responsible for people with deteriorating health or those who died of lung cancer.2. China’s entry into World Trade Organization (WTO. will not have a radical impact on the State enterprises despite the distressing predictions of some economists. The International Financial News said in a commentary the negative effects of entering WTO would be limited while there would be substantial benefits for the state enterprises, such as the introduction of more foreign technology.3. Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.4. It is of great importance to be well-informed in the modern world. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. Therefore, we call the current era “the information will play an increasingly important part in future society. Without information we would act like the blind and could make no further step forward..5. The well-educated university students are a treasure to any country. It is a pity that the brain drain of the talented has caused some difficulties in the development of industries in many developing countries. In these countries, engineers, scientists, managers and other professionals are badly needed. They are needed to develop the industry and economy there.6. China will develop its economy further and open itself still wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have vigorously undertaken Ecotech with overseas enterprises and scored tremendous achievements. While helping Chinese enterprises develop, overseas enterprises have also benefited from it, hence mutual benefit and all-win. The Chinese Government stands ready to continue to offer facilities and necessary conditions for closer cooperation between Chinese enterprises and their overseas counterparts.7. As specialists (experts. predict, in the near future, water will become a restriction (conditioned.factor for social economic development in many parts of China. Water degradation (Intensified water pollution. and increasing demand for water supply will, without mercy, result in the approaching of water shortage disaster. Thus, fighting against pollution and protecting water sources have become the common responsibilities of mankind as a whole.8. Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other. Through culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extends to economy and other fields.9. In a market economy, the crucial factor for prosperity is fair competition. But if thecompetition spins out of control, the negative effects must not be overlooked. Tremendous amounts of resources and talent will be wasted on vicious competition. In a highly competitive environment, the needs of the market usually give way to the need for competition. Hi-tech companies invest huge amounts of money into new projects. As a result, redundant products flood the market. Those who cannot grab a share of the market will suffer great losses.10. More young people get health information from the Internet than use it to ownload music,play games, or check sports scores. A new survey shows three out of four young people who use the Internet have searched for health and medical information. In face, the only activities that more young people reported participating in were emailing, school research, and finding news and entertainment information. The survey is the first to look in depth at how young people use the Internet for health purposes finds.11. China is already the world’s third largest producer o f electronics, and becoming a player inthe global appliance market. With its huge production capacity--growing by about 20 percent a year--the Chinese are relentlessly driving down global prices. Twenty years age, U.S., European and Japanese companies started moving into China to supply the local market with household goods. Now those companies are getting whipped by Chinese competitors. “We will see the emergence of globally competitive Chinese firms,” says the Brookings Institution’s Lardy.12. Green, h uman, and technological are the three main themes of Beijing’s bid for the 2008Olympic Games. Actively responding to the call of the International Olympic Committee, Beijing wants its Olympics to be the Games known for promoting environmental protection.Along with all of its citizens, through the bidding stage and hosting of the Olympic Games, Beijing’s aim is to further speed up its environmental protection plans to enhance theenvironmental quality, perfect construction of urban infrastructure, improve residents’ standard of living and promote the sustainable development of the city.13. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According tothe anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.14. The phenomenon of holiday economy demonstrates that, with an improvement of livingstandards, the consumption structure has been diversified and the consumption concept greatly changed. Traditional consumer demand for basic necessities of life has given way to leisure, comfort and development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development, and services should be refined to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.15. Developing a scenic spot represents the orientation of building culture. An economic flourishis not bound to bring about cultural progress. First, when people seek economic benefits, they often neglect or give up fostering the building of culture. Second, when old concepts are broken up, some people will be at a loss or go astray . Therefore, it has been an important task of society to keep a balance between economic development and cultural building.16. A national survey indicates that major tourist attractions and scenic spots nationwidereceived a total of 9.86 million visitors during October 1-7, and income from admission tickets hit 267 million yuan. During the week, 1.22 million Beijingers traveled to other places, an increase of 37 percent compared to the same period last year, and the city’s tourism income totaled 2.43 billion yuan, up 52 percent. Therefore, the seven-day holiday has been called a “golden week”.17. According to the 10th Five-Year Plan (2001-2005., the Central Government will increasetransfer payments to the western region. In the meantime, measures will be adopted to attract non-governmental and foreign capital for participation in western development and construction. Major engineering projects, such as the west-to-east power transmission, conservation and development of water resources, will provide great possibilities for rising investment demand in the coming years.18. A peaceful environment is indispensable for national, regional and even global development.Without peace or political stability, there would be no economic progress to speak of. Thishas been fully proved by both the past and the present. Peace and development are the themes of the times. People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind.19. In the past few years, important advances in computer science, artificial intelligence andmaterial science have once again raised hopes of making intelligent robots. In fact, progress toward an intelligent robot has been so convincing that many scientists are worrying publicly about the perils of robots. Whether humans are in a hopeful or precarious place, the journey here has been an intellectual challenge.20. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 50 non-government environmentalprotection organizations in the city. They exploit their advantages to the fullest with the public, guiding local people to protect the environment and build a green home and a green community, advocating garbage segregation, holding consultation meetings, giving public lectures, calling upon people to protect wild animals and organizing environmental protection summer camp activities, etc.21. It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According tothe anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3,000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have the double risk of developing lung cancer.22. Culture is the best medium for people of different countries to understand each other.Through culture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in the world. As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote the communication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of the world. This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extends to economy and other fields.23. Actually the last fifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900to 1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.24. Over the last two decades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast asChina. Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, while China, for the same length of time, has quadrupled its foreign trade (has increased its foreign trade by three times .. Already the world' s third largest producer of electric appliances, China is nowplaying a major role in the global market of the electric wares. China has also become a major producer of labor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.25. In order to hold the 2008 Olympic Games successfully, Beijing plans to invest 23 billion USdollars in the construction of basic facilities, It is reported that some foreign companies have noticed these business opportunities. Some American companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology. Some British companies are also seeking business opportunities from Beijing Olympic Games.They are trying find the areas where U. K has advantages, such as the architectural technology which will not pollute the environment.26. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese art, architecture and philosophy had been quiteappreciated in the west. In addition, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain had been warmlywelcomed, and had altered, to some extent, the lifestyle of many westerners. In the last part of the 20th century, the westerners focused their attention on Chinese culture again. Besides enjoying Chinese food, they learned Chinese, tried out Chinese medicine and herbs,watched gofu films.（英译汉部分）英译汉讲义答案Section One Sentence Translation1. 如何运用新的管理方式和观念来改造一个服务性企业，英航在这方面的确提供了一个范例。
《翻译理论与实践》期末考试试卷与答案
《翻译理论与实践》期末考试试卷与答案Ⅰ. Directions: Translate the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.（1小题*40=40）史蒂芬·霍金博士是世界上最著名的理论物理学家之一。
乍一看，他是一个坐在电动轮椅上个子矮小的人。
他在攻读博士学位时得了一种无法治愈(incurable) ALS病。
虽然这种病没有日渐恶化，但有一段时间霍金无法面对他失去正常行动和讲话的能力这一事实。
直到他与一个叫简的女孩订婚后才又振作起来。
现在，霍金博士保持每天工作8小时以上，并取得了令全球瞩目的成就。
II.Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.（2小题*30=60）1.The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.2.With China’s reform and opening up, many young people tend to hold Western-style weddings these days. The bride wears a white wedding dress at the wedding, because white is considered as a symbol of purity. However, in traditional Chinese culture, white is often used in funerals, so be sure to remember that white flowers must not be used as a gift to the patient, especially not to the seniors or patients in critical conditions. Similarly, the cash gift cannot be packed in a white envelope, but in a red envelope.翻译理论与实践参考答案1.Dr. Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous theoretical physicists in the world. At firstsight he is a small figure in an electric wheelchair. When he worked for PHD, he had incurable ALS. Though the disease didn’t worsen day by day, but for some time Hawking couldn’t face up to the fact that he lost his abilities to move and speak normally. He didn’t pull himself together until he was engaged to a girl, Jane. Now, Prof. Hawking keeps up working more than 8 hours a day and has made great achievements which draw global attention to.2.黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
翻译理论与实践(笔译)期末复习及答案
浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放本科)《翻译理论与实践》期末复习题型：一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）二、翻译句子。
（每小题3分，共30分）三、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分）四、案例分析题（每小题10分，共10分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.美国语言学家罗曼.雅各布森把翻译分成__________。
A. 语内翻译B. 语际翻译C. 符际翻译D. 以上选项都正确2. 下面哪个选项是错误的？_________。
A. dry goods：纺织品B．white goods：白色的货物C．white wine：白葡萄酒D．toilet water：花露水3.“This is a specia l offer and is not subjec t to our usual discou nts”请问下面哪个译文最合适？________。
A. 这是特殊报盘，不以我方通常折扣为条件。
B. 这是特惠报盘，我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。
C. 此系特惠报盘，不另加我方通常折扣。
D. 这是特殊报盘，不局限于我们通常折扣。
4．下面哪句话的描述是错误的？________。
A．美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。
B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理论和信息论的原理，将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较，使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。
C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。
D．翻译求的是“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。
5． _________提出了“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。
A．尤金.奈达B．泰特勒C．许渊冲D．鲁迅6. 下面哪个配对是错误的？_____。
A．赤脚医生：barefo ot doctor B．纸老虎：paper tigerC．to show one’s cards：摊牌D．大海捞针：look for a needle in seaD B C D C D7.哪句话的描述是正确的？______。
06-07 A卷 口译理论与实践 期末考试 试卷 答案
Interpretation Training TestPaper A(Tape script)Part A ( E-C) (50%)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in English. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. You may take notes while listening.Passage 1 (25%):This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally and for the members of my delegation. On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and the gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.In accepting Your Excellency’s gracious invitation to this great city, I have got an excellent opportunity to convey to you and to the people of Shanghai the warm greetings and sincere good wishes of the government and people of my town. I would like you to join me in a toast to the health of Your Excellency and to the health of all our Chinese friends present here.Passage 2 (25%):In an era dominated by electronics and telecommunications, we can never emphasize too much the importance of change. Motorola defines “change” as both challenge and opportunity. The past decade has seen Motorola seize the opportunities opened up by changes in China and build itself into one of the most successful American investors in the country.With a firm commitment and substantial investment, we promote technological progress in China. By doing so, Motorola’s brand has become a household nam e in China. We have laid a lot of groundwork, and helped China to implement its own strategy. We will reinvest and bring new technology into China.Part B ( C-E) (50%)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in Chinese. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into English. You may take notes while listening.Passage 1 (25%):国际旅游是促进各国人民相互了解的有效途径。
会议口译期末考试题及答案
会议口译期末考试题及答案一、听力理解与笔记（共30分）1. 听录音材料，完成以下笔记任务（每题5分，共10分）：- 记录会议的主要议题。
- 记录发言人的姓名和其主要观点。
2. 根据所记录的笔记，回答以下问题（每题5分，共10分）：- 会议中有哪些关键决策？- 会议中提到的主要问题及其解决方案是什么？3. 根据所记录的笔记，总结会议的主要内容。
（10分）二、同声传译模拟（共40分）1. 听录音材料，进行同声传译，将发言人的发言内容翻译成目标语言。
（20分）2. 根据同声传译的内容，回答以下问题（每题5分，共10分）：- 发言人提出了哪些建议？- 发言人对当前情况的评估是什么？3. 请对同声传译的质量进行评价，包括准确性、流畅性和完整性。
（10分）三、交替传译模拟（共30分）1. 听录音材料，进行交替传译，将发言人的发言内容翻译成目标语言。
（15分）2. 根据交替传译的内容，回答以下问题（每题5分，共10分）：- 发言人对项目进展的描述是什么？- 发言人提出的下一步行动计划是什么？3. 请对交替传译的质量进行评价，包括准确性、流畅性和适应性。
（5分）会议口译期末考试答案一、听力理解与笔记1. 笔记任务答案示例：- 主要议题：讨论新项目的市场推广策略。
- 发言人及观点：张三认为应该加大社交媒体的广告投入，李四则建议增加线下活动。
2. 问题答案示例：- 关键决策：决定增加10%的预算用于市场推广。
- 主要问题及解决方案：产品知名度不高，解决方案是增加广告投放和合作媒体。
3. 会议主要内容总结：本次会议主要围绕新项目的市场推广策略展开讨论，与会者提出了多种推广方案，最终决定增加预算并采取线上线下相结合的推广方式。
二、同声传译模拟1. 同声传译答案示例：[此处应为一段同声传译的录音或文本，由于是文本形式，无法提供音频，故省略。
]2. 问题答案示例：- 建议：增加社交媒体广告投放，与行业KOL合作。
- 当前情况评估：产品在市场上的知名度有待提高，需要通过有效的推广策略来提升。
口译理论与实践-期末考试-试卷-答案
Inｔeｒpreｔatｉon ＴrainｉnｇTｅｓtPapeｒB(Tapｅｓcript)Part Ａ( E-C）（50%)Dｉｒｅctiｏns:Iｎtｈis parｔof ｔhe tｅｓｔ, yｏu wｉll hear ｔwｏｐassageｓiｎEngｌiｓh. Each pａssaｇｅcｏnsiｓts of two parａgraphs. Af ｔer ｙou have hｅａｒｄeaｃｈpａｒａgrａｐｈ, inteｒpret it into Cｈｉnese. Ｙou ｍａy tａke noteｓｗhiｌe lisｔening．Pａssａge 1 (25%):Ｉ’m veryｈappｙｔｈａt the Cｈinese Provinｃial TradｅDelegａtio ｎiｓhere atｔendinｇthｅoｐeninｇcｅremｏny of tｈe US Sｃiｅnce ａnd TechnologｙExhibitｉon．My warmesｔwelcome gｏｅs to oｕr Ch ｉnese fｒiends from ｔhe other siｄe of thｅplanet. Thｉs exhibition iｓa disｐlay of receｎt Hi-Tｅｃh achieｖemｅnts in ｔｈｅUnited Ｓtatｅs.Ｐleasｅsharｅwiｔh us the prｉｄe and jｏy weｈａｖe thａｔs ｏme oｆexhibｉts ａrｅthe pｒoｄuｃts froｍsｏme US-Ｃhinese joiｎt ventuｒｅs. Althougｈdisplays oｆthese exｈibits ｉs pｒopｏrtioｎａｌｌｙa mere fｒactｉｏn, only ５% of all ｔhe exhibｉts, iｔiｓｎevｅrtｈeless a ｐrｏmｉｓinｇｓigｎoｆour futuｒｅｃoｏpｅration. “ A gooｄbeginning iｓhalf the ｂatｔle,” as wｅalwayｓbelｉeｖｅit. I wiｓｈmy Cｈinｅｓe frienｄｓ a most rｅｗarding viｓｉt.Paｓｓage 2 (２５%）:Iｎforｍａtioｎｔｅchnoloｇieｓare ｆunｄamentalｌy transforｍing ｔh ｅwoｒlｄin which peopｌe liｖe, worｋ, goｖern, and cｏｍmｕnicａｔｅ.Ｉn thiｓgloｂalＩnfｏrｍation Revｏlｕｔiｏｎ,tｈｅacｃｅlerated develｏpmｅnt oｆinｆｏrmation aｎd cｏmmuｎicaｔionｓｔｅchnｏlｏgｉｅs ｉｓhaviｎg ａn increasing iｍｐａｃt onｖirｔuａlｌy aｌl aｓpects of ecoｎomｉc activitｙaｎd social stｒuｃtureｓ.Ｍoreｉmporｔaｎtly,ｔhｅnａｔｕｒe oｆｔechｎoｌogies is shifting from analog to dｉgitａl, ｗired aｎd fixeｄto wiｒeｌｅｓｓand mobilｅ, and from sｅpaｒatｅtrａnsmisｓions of voｉｃｅ, data，text and iｍage to inｔeracｔiveｍｕlｔimｅdia．Ｔhiｓｗorld ｏf aｄvanｃeｄｅlectronｉcｎetworksｗｉll ｏpen ｕp an entirely new doｍain of ｐｏｓs ｉbｉlity ａnｄprogress.ParｔB( Ｃ-E) （50％)Ｄiｒecｔｉons: Ｉｎthis part oｆｔhｅtｅst, ｙou will heａr tｗｏpassages inＣｈineｓe. Each passaｇｅcｏnｓists of ｔwo paragraphs. Ａfｔerｙｏu haｖe heaｒdｅacｈparagraph,ｉnterpreｔitｉnｔo Ｅnglish. Yoｕｍay ｔａkｅnoteｓｗhile listｅninｇ.Ｐassage １(25％):上海是中国重要的经济、金融、贸易、科技、信息和文化中心。
口译期末考试题及答案
口译期末考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共10分）（1）录音中提到的会议主题是什么？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 国际贸易D. 教育改革（2）以下哪项不是会议讨论的内容？A. 技术革新B. 市场分析C. 人口问题D. 政策制定（3）会议中提到的主要问题是什么？A. 资金不足B. 人才缺乏C. 信息不对称D. 资源分配不均2. 听录音，填空。
（每空1分，共10分）（1）会议的目的是寻求______和______。
（2）为了解决这些问题，需要采取______和______的措施。
3. 听录音，回答问题。
（每题5分，共10分）（1）会议中提到的主要解决方案是什么？（2）会议的最终决议是什么？二、口译实践（共70分）1. 英译汉（每段10分，共20分）（1）Please translate the following passage into Chinese:"In the face of global challenges, we must worktogether to find solutions."（2）Please translate the following passage into Chinese:"The economic downturn has had a significant impact on the job market."2. 汉译英（每段10分，共20分）（1）请将以下段落翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
”（2）请将以下段落翻译成英文：“教育是提高一个国家竞争力的关键。
”3. 交替传译（每段15分，共30分）（1）听以下对话，交替传译成英文：“你好，很高兴见到你。
请问你对我们的产品有什么疑问吗？”（2）听以下对话，交替传译成中文："Hello, nice to meet you. Do you have any questions about our product?"三、答案一、听力理解1. （1）C （2）C （3）D2. （1）合作创新（2）短期长期3. （1）会议提出的解决方案是加强国际合作，共享资源。
期末考试口译真题答案解析
期末考试口译真题答案解析一、提纲二、解析1.听力部分：（1）信息录入在听力部分，考生需要仔细聆听录音，并根据所听到的内容回答问题。
这一部分主要考察考生的听力功底和听取关键信息的能力。
考生在进行听力训练时，建议多进行听力材料的练习，在提高听力技巧的同时，也要注意训练自己的速记能力，这样才能在考试时更好地理解和把握信息。
（2）主题概括在主题概括部分，考生需要根据所听到的短文内容，对短文的主旨进行总结。
这要求考生在短时间内对所听内容进行分析和思考，从中提取出主题要点，并用简洁而准确的语言进行总结。
因此，在平时的学习过程中，考生应注重培养自己的思维敏捷性和归纳总结能力。
2.口语部分：（1）个人陈述在个人陈述部分，考生需要对自己的个人情况进行介绍。
这个环节的目的在于考察考生的自我表达能力和口语流利度。
因此，在准备口语考试时，考生应多加练习，熟悉自我介绍的基本句型和词汇，并注意语音语调的准确性和语速的掌控。
（2）问答环节在问答环节中，考官会就某个话题对考生进行提问，并要求考生给出回答。
这一部分主要考察考生的应变能力和口语表达能力。
在准备过程中，考生应做足够的背景知识准备，并对常见话题进行归纳总结，以便能够灵活应对考官的提问。
3.翻译部分：在翻译部分，考生需要将给定的英文文段或中文文段进行翻译。
这一部分主要考察考生的翻译能力和语言表达能力。
因此，在备考过程中，考生应注重积累翻译素材，关注翻译技巧和常用短语的运用。
辩论：讨论广告是否应该更加迎合当地文化主题演讲：科技对环境的影响及解决方案面试：商务谈判技巧总结：本文通过对期末考试口译真题的解析，分析了听力、口语、翻译等各个方面的考察内容，并对备考过程中需要注意的要点进行了总结。
在备考过程中，考生应注重听力训练，提高听力技巧和速记能力；培养思维敏捷性和归纳总结能力；多进行口语练习，熟悉自我介绍和常见话题，并注重语音语调和语速的准确性；积累翻译素材，关注翻译技巧和常用短语的运用。
期末考试口译真题答案解析(一)2024
期末考试口译真题答案解析（一）引言概述:
在这篇文档中，我们将对期末考试口译真题答案进行解析，旨在帮助同学们更好地理解口译题目的要求和解题思路。
我们将从五个大点入手，分别探讨每个大点下的小点内容，最后对整篇文档进行总结。
大点一: 题目理解和分析
1. 仔细阅读题目，了解题目所涉及的领域和要求
2.拉丁文、生词或专业术语需要特别关注和解释
3.了解口译模式和题目类型，如对话、演讲等
大点二: 主题句提取和概括
1.通过阅读整个题目，确定文章的主题
2.提取主题句，准确概括文章内容
3.根据题目中的提示词汇或关键词汇，找出文章的主旨
大点三: 上下文理解和逻辑推断
1.通过理解上下文关系，推断文章中意思和关联
2.根据上下文的线索，揣测未出现的信息或细节
3.注意文章的逻辑顺序，理解作者的观点或观点变化
大点四: 语言细节和表达方式
1.注意文章中的重点段落或句子
2.理解并翻译隐含含义和比喻，注意不同语言之间的表达方式差异
3.注意语法和语义的准确性，避免理解错误或歧义
大点五: 回答效果和答案结构
1.能够准确、流畅地回答问题
2.根据提问者的意图和问题类型，掌握适当的回答方式和语气
3.能够简洁明了地总结答案，并强调关键观点或结论
总结:
通过以上的解析，我们可以看到，在期末考试口译题目中，正确理解和分析题目、提取主题句、理解上下文、注意语言细节以及合理的答案结构都是非常关键的。
通过认真的准备和练习，我们可以更好地应对期末考试口译真题，并取得好的成绩。
同时，更重要的是，这些解析方法也能够帮助我们在实际的口译工作中做到更加准确和流畅的传达意思。
翻译理论与实践考试试卷
翻译理论与实践考试试卷1. Our son must go to school. He must break out of the pot that holds us in.误译：我们的儿子一定得上学,打破这个把我们关在里面的罐子。
修改：我们的儿子一定得上学，一定要出人头地。
2. This is a dangerous and violent city. In some parts of it, the only law is thelaw of the jungle.误译：这是一个危险的充满暴力的城市。
在有些地方，唯一的原则就是丛林法则。
修改：这是一个危险的充满暴力的城市。
在有些地方，唯一的原则就是弱肉强食。
3. When my ship comes in, I’ll take a trip to Casablanca.误译：当我的船进港时，我就要到卡萨布兰卡去。
应译为：当我发了财时，我就要到卡萨布兰卡去。
4. They slip out one by one and I was left holding the baby.误译：他们一个个都跑掉了，剩下我来抱孩子。
应译为：他们一个个都跑掉了，剩下我来干这倒霉的差事。
这里“be left holding the baby”含义为“to find oneself responsible for doing something which someone else has started and left unfinished”，与汉语中“接下烂摊子”意思一致，“剩下我来干这倒霉的差事”表达了这层含义5. It noted that being overweight has been linked to sickness and death from such diseases as high blood pressure, diabetes,heart disease and gallbladder disease.译文：报告指出，过胖与疾病及诸如高血压、糖尿病、心脏病和胆囊疾病引起的死亡有关。
翻译理论与实践(笔译)期末复习及答案
浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放本科)《翻译理论与实践》期末复习题型：一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）二、翻译句子。
（每小题3分，共30分）三、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分）四、案例分析题（每小题10分，共10分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.美国语言学家罗曼.雅各布森把翻译分成__________。
A. 语内翻译B. 语际翻译C. 符际翻译D. 以上选项都正确2. 下面哪个选项是错误的？_________。
A. dry goods：纺织品B．white goods：白色的货物C．white wine：白葡萄酒D．toilet water：花露水3.“This is a specia l offer and is not subjec t to our usual discou nts”请问下面哪个译文最合适？________。
A. 这是特殊报盘，不以我方通常折扣为条件。
B. 这是特惠报盘，我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。
C. 此系特惠报盘，不另加我方通常折扣。
D. 这是特殊报盘，不局限于我们通常折扣。
4．下面哪句话的描述是错误的？________。
A．美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。
B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理论和信息论的原理，将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较，使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。
C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。
D．翻译求的是“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。
5． _________提出了“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。
A．尤金.奈达B．泰特勒C．许渊冲D．鲁迅6. 下面哪个配对是错误的？_____。
A．赤脚医生：barefo ot doctor B．纸老虎：paper tigerC．to show one’s cards：摊牌D．大海捞针：look for a needle in seaD B C D C D7.哪句话的描述是正确的？______。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Interpretation Training TestPaper C(Tape script)Part A ( E-C) (50%)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in English. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. You may take notes while listening.Passage 1 (25%):Mr. President, your state visit to our country gives us the opportunity and responsibility to chart a course for the future that is more positive, more stable and, hopefully, more productive than our relations have been for the last few years. China is a great country with a rich and proud history and strong future.The direction China takes toward cooperation or conflict will profoundly affect Asia, America, and the world for decades. The emergence of a China as a power that is stable, open and non-aggressive, that embraces free markets, and that works with us to build a secure international order is deeply in the interest of our people.Passage 2 (25%):For most people, almost any place can become a tourist destination as long as it is different from the place where the traveler usually lives. New York may not be a tourist attraction to a New Yorker, but for a Londoner it may have many charms. The famous tourist sites of many big cities offer a unique historic atmosphere, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum of Beijing, and the Buckingham Palace and St Paul’s Cathedral of London. Tourists will indeed be affected by the unusual atmosphere of those cities.Smaller towns and rural areas throughout the world have attractions of this kind for tourists. An excellent example is the small village town of Zhou Zhuang in China, known as “the Venice of the Orient”. Of course, natural scenery has always been an attraction for tourists. Tens of thousands of people visit Niagara Falls every year, for example. Its reputation as a place for honeymoon is world-famous.Part B ( C-E) (50%)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in Chinese. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret itinto English. You may take notes while listening.Passage 1 (25%):今晚我很高兴能在此设宴招待希尔会长和夫人以及加拿大商会的其他朋友。
我此时的心情可以用中国一句古话来表达：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
”我愿借此机会向各位表示热烈的欢迎。
我深信，两国商界领导人之间的频繁互访不仅有助于我们两国之间经贸关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区乃至整个世界的经济发展。
会长先生及其代表团将访问我国中西部，会见这些地区的商业界重要人士。
我预祝各位旅途愉快！Passage 2 (25%):现代化的交通、电信与大众传媒手段使世界变得越来越小，国际社会如同一个地球村，居住在地球村里的各国人民在文化交流中彼此尊重、共求发展。
我认为，不同的文化应该相互学习，取长补短。
文化交流不是让外来文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富各民族的文化。
当然，在广泛的文化交流中，一个民族的文化必须保持本民族的鲜明特色，必须对人类文明的发展做出贡献。
2006-2007 学年第1 学期口译训练试题C参考答案（03英3，2007年1月）制定教师：张雪玉审核人：张轶前考试时间：2007.1.11Part A ( E-C) (50%)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in English. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Chinese. You may take notes while listening.Passage 1 (25%):主席先生，您的国事访问给与我们机会并赋予我们责任为未来制定一条比过去几年里我们两国关系所走过的更积极、更稳定，但愿也是更富有成效的航线。
中国是一个伟大的国家，有着辉煌骄傲的历史和前程强劲的未来。
中国在合作与冲突问题上的走向，对亚洲、美洲乃至全球都将产生数十年的深远影响。
一个稳定、开放、非侵略性的强大中国，一个选择了自由市场的中国，一个与我们携手共建安全的国际秩序的中国，是符合我国人民的根本利益的。
Passage 2 (25%):对大多数人来说，只要不是自己通常居住的地区，几乎任何一个地方都可以成为旅游胜地。
纽约对纽约人来说也许不是旅游胜地，而对伦敦人来说却不乏魅力。
许多大城市的名胜有一种独特的历史氛围，如北京的长城和故宫，伦敦的白金汉宫和圣保罗大教堂，游客的确可以在那里感受到一种与众不同的氛围。
世界各地的小城镇和乡村地区也有这类游客趋之若鹜的景点，如被誉为“东方威尼斯”的中国小村镇周庄便是其中的一个典范。
当然，自然风光始终吸引着游客。
例如，尼亚加拉大瀑布每年吸引着数以万计的游客，其“蜜月巢”之美誉举世皆知。
Part B ( C-E) (50%)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear two passages in Chinese. Each passage consists of two paragraphs. After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into English. You may take notes while listening.Passage 1 (25%):It gives me great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of President and Mrs. Hill and other friends from the Canadian Chamber of Commerce. As an ancient Chinesesaying goes, “It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar!” I would avail myself of this opportunity to extend my warm welcome to you all.I’m deeply convinced that frequ ent exchanges between the business leaders of the two countries are beneficial not only to the improvement of our economic and trade relations, but also to the economic development of the Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole. Mr. President and his delegation will visit China’s central and western areas and talk with important personalities of the business community in these areas. I wish you all a pleasant journey!Passage 2 (25%):Modern means of transportation, telecommunication and mass media have shortened the geographical distance of the world. The international community appears to be no more than a global village, in which people of different nations engage themselves in cultural exchange, while seeking common development in a harmonious and respectful relationship. I think different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses.Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture, but a process of enriching each other’s national cultures. Of course, the culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures, and make contributions to the development of human civilization.。