(完整版)生态学(双语)专业英语单词(2)

K-对策者 K—strategistis
n维超体积资源空间 n—dimensional hyper—volume n维生态位 n-dimensional niche
Raunkiaer定律 Law of Frequency
r-对策者 r-strategistis
奥陶纪 Ordovician period
白垩土草地 chalk grassland
斑块 patch
斑块性 patchiness
斑块性种群 patchy population
半荒漠 semi-desert
半矩阵或星系图 constellation diagrams
伴生种 companion species
饱和密度 saturation density
饱和期 asymptotic phase
保护哲学 conservation philosophy
北方针叶林 northern conifer forest
被动取样假说 passive sampling hypothesis
本能 instinct
本能行为 instinctive behavior
避敌 avoiding predator
边缘效应 edge effect
变异性 variability
标志重捕法 mark recapture methods
标准频度图解 frequency diagram
表现型适应 phenotypic adaptation
并行的 simultaneous
并行同源 paralogy
捕食 predation
不重叠的 non—overlapping
残存斑块 remnant patch
残余廊道 remnant corridor
操作性条件作用 operant conditioning
草原生态系统 grassland system
层次性结构 hierachical structure
产卵和取食促进剂 oviposition and feeding stimulant 产业生态学 industry ecology
长日照植物 long day plant
超体积生态位 hyper—volume niche
成本外摊 externalized cost
程序化死亡 programmed cell death
尺度效应 scaling effect
抽彩式竞争 competive lottery
臭氧层破坏 ozone layer destruction
出生率 natality或birth rate
初级生产 primary production
初级生产力 primary productivity
初级生产者 primary producer
传感器 sensor
串行的 serial
垂直结构 vertical structure
春化 vernalization
次级生产 secondary production
次级生产力 secondary productivity
次生演替 secondary successon
粗密度 crude density
存活曲线 survival curve
存活值 survival value
存在度 presence
搭载效应 hitchhiking effect
大陆—岛屿型复合种群 mainland-island metapopulation 带状廊道 strip corridor
单联 single linkage
单体生物 unitary organism
单位努力捕获量 catch per unit effort
单元的 monothetic
淡水生态系统 fresh water ecosystem
氮循环 nitrogen cycling
等级(系统)理论 hierarchy theory
等级的 hierarchical
底内动物 infauna
底栖动物 benthos
地表火 surface fire
地带性生物群落 biome
地理信息系统 geographic information system
地面芽植物 hemicryptophytes
地上芽植物 chamaephytes
地植物学 geobotany
第三纪 Tetiary period
第四纪 Quaternary period
点突变 genic mutation或point mutation
电荷耦合器 charge coupled device, CCD
顶极阶段 climax stage
顶极群落 climax community
顶极种 climax species
动态率模型 dynamic pool model
动态平衡理论 dynamic equilibrium theory
动态生命表 dynamic life table
动物痕迹的计数 counts of animal signs
动物计数 counts of animals
冻原 tundra
短日照植物 short day plant
断层 gaps
多波段光谱扫描仪 multichannel spectrum scanner, MSS 多度 abundance
多样化 variety
多元的 poly thetic
厄尔尼诺El Nino
反馈feedback
反射reflex
泛化种generalist
防卫行为defennce behavior
访花昆虫flower visitor
非等级的non—hierarchical
非空间模型non-spatial model
非内稳态生物non-homeostatic organism
非平衡态复合种群nonequilibrium metapopulation
非平衡态跟踪生境复合种群nonequilibrium habitat-tracking metapopulation
非平衡态下降复合种群nonequilibrium declining metapopulation
非生态位non-niche
非生物环境physical environment
非线性关系nonlinear
分布dispersion
分解者decomposer
分支过程branching process
分子分类学molecular taxonomy
分子进化的中性理论the neutral theory of molecular evolution
分子生态学molecular ecology
分子系统学molecular systematics
浮游动物plankton
负反馈negative feedback)
负荷量carrying capacity
负相互作用negative interaction
负选择negative selection
附底动物epifauna
复合种群metapopulation
富营养化现象eutrohication
改良relamation
盖度coverage
盖度比cover ratio
干扰disturbance
干扰斑块disturbance patch
干扰廊道disturbance corridor
干扰作用interference
高度height
高斯假说Coarse's hypothesis
高斯理论Coarse's theory
高位芽植物phanerophytes
格林威尔造山运动Grenville Orogenesis 个体individual
个体论概念individualistic concept
更新renewal
功能生态位functional niche
攻击行为aggressive behavior
构件modules
构件生物modular organism
关键种keystone species
关联系数association coefficients
光饱和点light saturation point
光补偿点light compensation point
光周期photoperiod
过滤器filter
哈德-温伯格原理Hardy—Weinberg principle 海洋生态系统Ocean ecosytem
寒武纪Cambrian period
旱生植物siccocolous
河流廊道river corridor
恒有度contancy
红树林mangrove
呼吸量respiration
互利mutualism
互利素synomone
互利作用synomonal
化感作用allelopathy
化学防御chemical defence
化学生态学chemical ecology
化学物质allelochemicals
化学隐藏chemocryptic
划分的divisive
环境environment
环境伦理学environmental ethics
环境容纳量environmental carryin capacity
环境资源斑块environmental resource patch
环境资源廊道environmental resource corridor 荒漠desert
荒漠化desertification
荒漠生态系统desert ecosystem
黄化现象eitiolation phenomenon
恢复生态学restoration ecology
混沌学chaos
混合型mixed type
活动库exchange pool
获得性行为acquired behavior
机体论学派organismic school
基础生态位Fundamental niche
基质matrix
极点排序法polar ordination
集群型clumped
寄生parasitism
加速期accelerating phase
价值value
价值流value flow
间接排序indirect ordination
间接梯度分析indirect gradiant analysis
减速期decelerating phase
简单聚合法lumping
碱性植物alkaline soil plant
建群种constructive species
接触化学感觉contact chemoreception
解磷菌或溶磷菌Phosphate-solubiIizing Microorganisms, PSM 进化适应evolutionary adaptation
经典型复合种群classic metapopulation
经济密度economic density
景观landscape
景观格局landscape patten
景观过程模型process based landscape model
景观结构landscape structure
景观空间动态模型spatial dynamic landscape model
景观生态学landscape ecology
净初级生产量net primary production
竞争competition
竞争排斥原理competition exclusion principle
静态生命表static life table
局部种群local population
距离效应distance effect
聚合的agglomerative
均匀型uniform
菌根mycorrhiza
抗毒素phytoalexins
可持续发展sustainable development 空间结构spatial structure
空间模型spatial model
空间生态位spatial niche
空间异质性spatial heterogeneity 库pool
矿产资源mineral resources
廊道corridor
离散性discrete
利己素allomone
利己作用allomona
利他行为altruism
利他作用kairomonal
连续体continuum
联想学习associative learning
猎食行为hunting behavior
林冠火crown fire
磷循环phosphorus cycling
零假说null hypothesis
领悟学习insight learning
领域性territoriality
流flow
绿色核算green accounting
逻辑斯谛方程logistic equation
铆钉假说Rivet hypothesis
密度density
密度比density ratio
密度制约死亡density－dependent mortality 面积效应area effect
灭绝extinction
铭记imprinting
模拟hametic
模型modeling
牧食食物链grazing food chain
内禀增长率intrinsic rate of increase
内稳态homeostasis
内稳态生物homeostatic organisms
内源性endogenous
内在的intrinsic
耐阴植物shade－enduring plants
能量分配原则principle of energy allocation 能量流动energy flow
能源资源energy resources
能值emergy
泥盆纪Devonian period
拟寄生parasitoidism
逆分析inverse analysis
年龄分布age distribution
年龄结构age structure
年龄性别锥体age—sex pyramid
年龄锥体age pyramids
偶见种rare species
排序ordination
配额quota
配偶选择mate selection
偏害amensalism
偏利commensalism
频度frequency
平衡选择balancing selection
平台plantform
平行进化parallel evolution
栖息地habitat
期望值外推法extrapolation by expected value 气候驯化acclimatisation
器官organs
亲本投资parental investment
亲族选择kin selection
趋光性phototaxis
趋化性chemotaxis
趋同进化convergent evolution
趋性taxis
趋异进化divergent evolution
趋异适应radiation adaptation
取食促进剂oviposition and feeding stimulant 取样调查法sampling methods
去除取样法removal sampling
全联法complete linkage
全球global
全球变暖global warnning
全球定位系统global Positioning System
全球生态学global ecology
确限度fidelity
群丛association
群丛单位理论association unit theory
群丛组association group
群落community
群落的垂直结构vertical structure
群落生态学community ecology
群落水平格局horizontal pattern
群落外貌physiognomy
群落演替succession
群系formation
群系组formation group
热带旱生林tropical dry forest
热带季雨林tropical seasonal rainforest
热带稀树草原tropical savanna
热带雨林tropical rainforest
热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics 人工斑块introduced patch
人工廊道introduced corridor
人口调查法cencus technique
人口统计学human demography
日中性植物day neutral plant
冗余redundancy
冗余种假说Redundancy species hypothesis
三叠纪Triassic period
森林生态系统forest ecosystem
熵值entropy value
上渐线upper asymptotic
社会性防卫行为defence behavior
社会优势等级dominance hierarchy
摄食行为feed behavior
生活史life history
生活史对策life history strategy
生活小区biotope
生活型life form
生活周期life cycle
生境habitat
生境多样性假说habitat diversity hypothesis 生理出生率physiological natality
生理死亡率physiological mortality
生命表life table
生态出生率ecological natality
生态对策bionomic strategy
生态反作用ecological reaction
生态幅ecological amplitude
生态工程ecological engineering
生态工业ecological industry
生态规划ecological planning
生态恢复ecological restoration
生态经济ecological economics
生态旅游ecotourism
生态密度ecological density
生态农业ecological agriculture
生态入侵ecological invasion
生态设计ecological design
生态适应ecological adaptation
生态死亡率ecological mortality
生态位niche
生态位宽度niche breadth
生态位相似性比例niche proportional similarity 生态位重叠niche overlap
生态文明ecological civilization
生态系统ecosystem
生态系统产品ecosystem goods
生态系统多样性ecosystem diversity
生态系统服务ecosystem service
生态系统生态学ecosystem ecology
生态系统学ecosystemology
生态型ecotype
生态学ecology
生态因子ecological factor
生态元ecological unit
生态作用ecological effect
生物organism
生物地球化学循环biogecochemical cycle
生物多样性biodiversity
生物量biomass
生物潜能biotic potential
生物群落biotic community，biome
生物群落演替succession
生殖潜能reproductive potential
剩余空间residual space
失共生aposymbiosis
湿地wetland
湿地生态系统wetland ecosystem
湿地植物hygrophyte
时间结构temporal structure
实际出生率realized natality
实际死亡率realized mortality
食草动物herbivores
食肉动物carnivores
食物链food chain
食物网food wed
矢量vector
适合度fitness
适应辐射adaptive radiation
适应值adaptive value
适应组合adaptive suites
收获理论harvest theory
收益外泄externalized profit
衰退型种群contracting population 水平格局horizontal pattern
水土流失soil and water erosion 水循环water cycling
瞬时增长率instantaneous rate
死亡率mortality & death rate
松散垂直耦连loose vertical coupling
松散水平耦连loose horizontal coupling
溯祖过程coalescent process
溯祖理论coalescent theory
酸性土理论acid soil plant
酸雨acid rain
随机型random
碎屑食物链detritus food chain
K-对策者K-strategistis
n维超体积资源空间n-dimensional hyper—volume n维生态位n-dimensional niche
Raunkiaer定律Law of Frequency
r-对策者r-strategistis
奥陶纪Ordovician period
白垩土草地chalk grassland
斑块patch
斑块性patchiness
斑块性种群patchy population
半荒漠semi-desert
半矩阵或星系图constellation diagrams
伴生种companion species
饱和密度saturation density
饱和期asymptotic phase
保护哲学conservation philosophy
北方针叶林northern conifer forest
被动取样假说passive sampling hypothesis
本能instinct
本能行为instinctive behavior
避敌avoiding predator
边缘效应edge effect
变异性variability
标志重捕法mark recapture methods
标准频度图解frequency diagram
表现型适应phenotypic adaptation
并行的simultaneous
并行同源paralogy
捕食predation
不重叠的non—overlapping
残存斑块remnant patch
残余廊道remnant corridor
操作性条件作用operant conditioning
草原生态系统grassland system
层次性结构hierachical structure
产卵和取食促进剂oviposition and feeding stimulant 产业生态学industry ecology
长日照植物long day plant
超体积生态位hyper—volume niche
成本外摊externalized cost
程序化死亡programmed cell death
尺度效应scaling effect
抽彩式竞争competive lottery
臭氧层破坏ozone layer destruction
出生率natality或birth rate
初级生产primary production
初级生产力primary productivity
初级生产者primary producer
传感器sensor
串行的serial
垂直结构vertical structure
春化vernalization
次级生产secondary production
次级生产力secondary productivity
次生演替secondary successon
粗密度crude density
存活曲线survival curve
存活值survival value
存在度presence
搭载效应hitchhiking effect
大陆—岛屿型复合种群mainland-island metapopulation 带状廊道strip corridor
单联single linkage
单体生物unitary organism
单位努力捕获量catch per unit effort
单元的monothetic
淡水生态系统fresh water ecosystem
氮循环nitrogen cycling
等级（系统)理论hierarchy theory
等级的hierarchical
底内动物infauna
底栖动物benthos
地表火surface fire
地带性生物群落biome
地理信息系统geographic information system 地面芽植物hemicryptophytes
地上芽植物chamaephytes
地植物学geobotany
第三纪Tetiary period
第四纪Quaternary period
点突变genic mutation或point mutation
电荷耦合器charge coupled device, CCD
顶极阶段climax stage
顶极群落climax community
顶极种climax species
动态率模型dynamic pool model
动态平衡理论dynamic equilibrium theory
动态生命表dynamic life table
动物痕迹的计数counts of animal signs
动物计数counts of animals
冻原tundra
短日照植物short day plant
断层gaps
多波段光谱扫描仪multichannel spectrum scanner, MSS
多度abundance
多样化variety
多元的poly thetic
厄尔尼诺El Nino
反馈feedback
反射reflex
泛化种generalist
防卫行为defennce behavior
访花昆虫flower visitor
非等级的non—hierarchical
非空间模型non-spatial model
非内稳态生物non-homeostatic organism
非平衡态复合种群nonequilibrium metapopulation
非平衡态跟踪生境复合种群nonequilibrium habitat—tracking metapopulation
非平衡态下降复合种群nonequilibrium declining metapopulation
非生态位non—niche
非生物环境physical environment
非线性关系nonlinear
分布dispersion
分解者decomposer
分支过程branching process
分子分类学molecular taxonomy
分子进化的中性理论the neutral theory of molecular evolution 分子生态学molecular ecology
分子系统学molecular systematics
浮游动物plankton
负反馈negative feedback）
负荷量carrying capacity
负相互作用negative interaction
负选择negative selection
附底动物epifauna
复合种群metapopulation
富营养化现象eutrohication
改良relamation
盖度coverage
盖度比cover ratio
干扰disturbance
干扰斑块disturbance patch
干扰廊道disturbance corridor
干扰作用interference
高度height
高斯假说Coarse's hypothesis
高斯理论Coarse's theory
高位芽植物phanerophytes
格林威尔造山运动Grenville Orogenesis
个体individual
个体论概念individualistic concept
更新renewal
功能生态位functional niche
攻击行为aggressive behavior
构件modules
构件生物modular organism
关键种keystone species
关联系数association coefficients
光饱和点light saturation point
光补偿点light compensation point
光周期photoperiod
过滤器filter
哈德-温伯格原理Hardy—Weinberg principle 海洋生态系统Ocean ecosytem
寒武纪Cambrian period
旱生植物siccocolous
河流廊道river corridor
恒有度contancy
红树林mangrove
呼吸量respiration
互利mutualism
互利素synomone
互利作用synomonal
化感作用allelopathy
化学防御chemical defence
化学生态学chemical ecology
化学物质allelochemicals
化学隐藏chemocryptic
划分的divisive
环境environment
环境伦理学environmental ethics
环境容纳量environmental carryin capacity
环境资源斑块environmental resource patch
环境资源廊道environmental resource corridor 荒漠desert
荒漠化desertification
荒漠生态系统desert ecosystem
黄化现象eitiolation phenomenon
恢复生态学restoration ecology
混沌学chaos
混合型mixed type
活动库exchange pool
获得性行为acquired behavior
机体论学派organismic school
基础生态位Fundamental niche
基质matrix
极点排序法polar ordination
集群型clumped
寄生parasitism
加速期accelerating phase
价值value
价值流value flow
间接排序indirect ordination
间接梯度分析indirect gradiant analysis
减速期decelerating phase
简单聚合法lumping
碱性植物alkaline soil plant
建群种constructive species
接触化学感觉contact chemoreception
解磷菌或溶磷菌Phosphate-solubiIizing Microorganisms, PSM 进化适应evolutionary adaptation
经典型复合种群classic metapopulation
经济密度economic density
景观landscape
景观格局landscape patten
景观过程模型process based landscape model
景观结构landscape structure
景观空间动态模型spatial dynamic landscape model 景观生态学landscape ecology
净初级生产量net primary production
竞争competition
竞争排斥原理competition exclusion principle
静态生命表static life table
局部种群local population
距离效应distance effect
聚合的agglomerative
均匀型uniform
菌根mycorrhiza
抗毒素phytoalexins
可持续发展sustainable development
空间结构spatial structure
空间模型spatial model
空间生态位spatial niche
空间异质性spatial heterogeneity
库pool
矿产资源mineral resources
廊道corridor
离散性discrete
利己素allomone
利己作用allomona
利他行为altruism
利他作用kairomonal
连续体continuum
联想学习associative learning
猎食行为hunting behavior
林冠火crown fire
磷循环phosphorus cycling
零假说null hypothesis
领悟学习insight learning
领域性territoriality
流flow
绿色核算green accounting
逻辑斯谛方程logistic equation
铆钉假说Rivet hypothesis
密度density
密度比density ratio
密度制约死亡density－dependent mortality 面积效应area effect
灭绝extinction
铭记imprinting
模拟hametic
模型modeling
牧食食物链grazing food chain
内禀增长率intrinsic rate of increase
内稳态homeostasis
内稳态生物homeostatic organisms
内源性endogenous
内在的intrinsic
耐阴植物shade－enduring plants
能量分配原则principle of energy allocation 能量流动energy flow
能源资源energy resources
能值emergy
泥盆纪Devonian period
拟寄生parasitoidism
逆分析inverse analysis
年龄分布age distribution
年龄结构age structure
年龄性别锥体age-sex pyramid
年龄锥体age pyramids
偶见种rare species
排序ordination
配额quota
配偶选择mate selection
偏害amensalism
偏利commensalism
频度frequency
平衡选择balancing selection
平台plantform
平行进化parallel evolution
栖息地habitat
期望值外推法extrapolation by expected value 气候驯化acclimatisation
器官organs
亲本投资parental investment
亲族选择kin selection
趋光性phototaxis
趋化性chemotaxis
趋同进化convergent evolution
趋性taxis
趋异进化divergent evolution
趋异适应radiation adaptation
取食促进剂oviposition and feeding stimulant 取样调查法sampling methods
去除取样法removal sampling
全联法complete linkage
全球global
全球变暖global warnning
全球定位系统global Positioning System
全球生态学global ecology
确限度fidelity
群丛association
群丛单位理论association unit theory
群丛组association group
群落community
群落的垂直结构vertical structure
群落生态学community ecology
群落水平格局horizontal pattern
群落外貌physiognomy
群落演替succession
群系formation
群系组formation group
热带旱生林tropical dry forest
热带季雨林tropical seasonal rainforest
热带稀树草原tropical savanna
热带雨林tropical rainforest
热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics 人工斑块introduced patch
人工廊道introduced corridor
人口调查法cencus technique
人口统计学human demography
日中性植物day neutral plant
冗余redundancy
冗余种假说Redundancy species hypothesis
三叠纪Triassic period
森林生态系统forest ecosystem
熵值entropy value
上渐线upper asymptotic
社会性防卫行为defence behavior
社会优势等级dominance hierarchy
摄食行为feed behavior
生活史life history
生活史对策life history strategy
生活小区biotope
生活型life form
生活周期life cycle
生境habitat
生境多样性假说habitat diversity hypothesis 生理出生率physiological natality
生理死亡率physiological mortality
生命表life table
生态出生率ecological natality
生态对策bionomic strategy
生态反作用ecological reaction
生态幅ecological amplitude
生态工程ecological engineering
生态工业ecological industry
生态规划ecological planning
生态恢复ecological restoration
生态经济ecological economics
生态旅游ecotourism
生态密度ecological density
生态农业ecological agriculture
生态入侵ecological invasion
生态设计ecological design
生态适应ecological adaptation
生态死亡率ecological mortality
生态位niche
生态位宽度niche breadth
生态位相似性比例niche proportional similarity 生态位重叠niche overlap
生态文明ecological civilization
生态系统ecosystem
生态系统产品ecosystem goods
生态系统多样性ecosystem diversity
生态系统服务ecosystem service
生态系统生态学ecosystem ecology
生态系统学ecosystemology
生态型ecotype
生态学ecology
生态因子ecological factor
生态元ecological unit
生态作用ecological effect
生物organism
生物地球化学循环biogecochemical cycle 生物多样性biodiversity
生物量biomass
生物潜能biotic potential
生物群落biotic community，biome
生物群落演替succession
生殖潜能reproductive potential
剩余空间residual space
失共生aposymbiosis
湿地wetland
湿地生态系统wetland ecosystem
湿地植物hygrophyte
时间结构temporal structure
实际出生率realized natality
实际死亡率realized mortality
食草动物herbivores
食肉动物carnivores
食物链food chain
食物网food wed
矢量vector
适合度fitness
适应辐射adaptive radiation
适应值adaptive value
适应组合adaptive suites
收获理论harvest theory
收益外泄externalized profit
衰退型种群contracting population
水平格局horizontal pattern
水土流失soil and water erosion
水循环water cycling
瞬时增长率instantaneous rate
死亡率mortality & death rate
松散垂直耦连loose vertical coupling
松散水平耦连loose horizontal coupling
溯祖过程coalescent process
溯祖理论coalescent theory
酸性土理论acid soil plant
酸雨acid rain
随机型random
碎屑食物链detritus food chain
K-对策者K—strategistis
n维超体积资源空间n-dimensional hyper—volume n维生态位n—dimensional niche
Raunkiaer定律Law of Frequency
r-对策者r-strategistis
奥陶纪Ordovician period
白垩土草地chalk grassland
斑块patch
斑块性patchiness
斑块性种群patchy population
半荒漠semi-desert
半矩阵或星系图constellation diagrams
伴生种companion species
饱和密度saturation density
饱和期asymptotic phase
保护哲学conservation philosophy
北方针叶林northern conifer forest
被动取样假说passive sampling hypothesis 本能instinct
本能行为instinctive behavior
避敌avoiding predator
边缘效应edge effect。