人教版七年级上册情态动词专项训练(含答案)
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情态动词专项训练
答案解析
基础训练
一、选择题
1.A
【详解】句意:你在等地铁的时候,千万不要越过黄线。
这是危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。
mustn’t禁止;must一定;can’t不能;can可以。
根据“while you’re waiting for an underground”可知,此处是禁止跨越黄线,A项符合,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你一定很兴奋。
你有一张你最喜欢的乐队的票!——对。
我简直不敢相信我能看到乐队现场演奏!
考查情态动词。
need需要;can’t不可能;must一定。
根据“I can’t believe that I can see the band play live!”可知,是指一定很兴奋,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起。
我正在用它工作。
考查情态动词以及时态。
may可以;must必须。
根据“I use your computer”可知此处表示请求允许,用情态动词may;根据“Sorry.
I...on it”可知不能给对方用自己的电脑,因为自己正在使用它,用现在进行时be doing。
故选A。
【详解】句意:——我们必须帮助他完成工作吗?——不,不必,他可以自己完成工作。
考查情态动词。
must表示“必须”,用must提问时,其否定回答用needn’t或don't have to。
can表示“可以,能够”,表示不必帮他,他能自己完成工作,故选C。
5.B
【详解】试题分析:句意,北京的医生们尽他们最大的努力救杭州市长的性命,但是他还是死于心脏病,享年58岁。
do all sb can to do,did all sb could to do ,是尽某人所能去做某事的意思,故选择B。
考点:考查情态动词。
6.C
【详解】句意:——托尼,我们课上能戴帽子吗?——不,我们不能。
考查情态动词。
must必须;have to不得不;can能;need需要。
根据回答“No, we can’t”可知,此处是问“能戴帽子吗”,用情态动词can。
故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能在图书馆玩吗?——不,你禁止在那里玩。
每个人都应该在那里保持安静。
考查情态动词。
must必须;mustn’t禁止;won’t将不会。
根据“Everyone should keep quiet there.”可知,此处是指禁止在图书馆玩。
故选B。
【详解】解析:句意:我认为你可能想吃点东西,所以我给你带了一些好吃的。
Can、could表示“可能”时不用于肯定句,只用于否定句和疑问句,故C、D排除。
might是may的过去式,和may一样都表示“可能、也许”。
根据thought可知本题用一般过去时态,故答案选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:我想去看医生,但你不必和我一起去。
哪个答案是不正确的?
考查动词辨析。
need可以作实义动词,常用搭配是need to do sth,否定句借助于助动词don’t/doesn’t,B选项是正确的;need也可以作为助动词,后面接动词原形,C选项是正确的,A是错误的;have to是助动词,后跟动词原形,否定借助于助动词don’t/doesn’t,D 选项是正确的,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——不是你就是他每个星期一必须打扫教室。
——我明白了。
考查动词辨析。
have to不得不;has to不得不;musts表述错误;does做。
根据“Either you or he...lean the classroom every Monday.”可知,我们必须打扫教室,either...or...需满足“就近原则”,故选B。
二、完成句子
11.如果你能领先,就不用为失去工作提心吊胆了。
If you can , you won’t have to live your job.
【答案】take the lead in fear of losing
12.我想你们的梦想会实现的。
I think your dream can .
【答案】come true
13.我希望这个班的全体同学能齐心协力。
I hope that all the students in this class can .
【答案】pull together
14.我无法想象独自住在如此大的房子里。
(翻译句子)I can’t in such a big house alone.
【答案】imagine living
15.也许我能删减一些活动。
(cut)
Maybe I could a few activities.
【答案】cut down
16.He should drink hot tea with honey. (对划线部分提问) should he
【答案】What do
17.You should write him a letter. (对划线部分提问)do
【答案】What should I
18.The girl can ride a horse.(对画线部分提问)
【答案】What can the girl do
19.You should get an X-ray after you hurt your leg. (对划线部分提问)
you do after you hurt your leg
【答案】What should
20.The dog can walk on two legs. (对画线部分提问)
can the dog
【答案】What do
三、用恰当的动词形式填空
【答案】21.warns 22.have kept 23.to make 24.happen 25.wins 26.rains 27.writing 28.left
能力提升
一、短文填空
【答案】
1.some 2.Found 3.in 4.yours 5.cards 6.lost 7.must 8.help 9.at 10.call
二、选词填空
be learn three December we can drive important game always Does your school have an English Week In our school, the English Week is very 11 to the students and teachers. It is usually in 12 , before the New Year’s Day. We 13 have an English party, and we sing and dance. We 14 also play different kinds of English games at the party. This year, we will have the 15 English Week. It’s wonderful.
Friends sit together and celebrate (庆祝) the English Week.
On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to play different 16 . One of the games is “Drive, stop and answer.” It 17 my favorite English game. It’s interesting to 18 the “car”. At the same time (与此同时), you must answer the questions when the “car” stops. Many of 19 like the game very much.
We have a good time on that day, and we also 20 much about English. We like the English Week very much.
【答案】
11.important 12.December 13.always 14.can 15.third 16.games 17.is 18.drive 19.us 20.learn
cut down/Many/Much/follow/like/also/either
21.I can speak English and I can play soccer.
22.of the students and villagers never leave the village. 23.Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students must the rules.
24.People many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 25.In the evening, I watch TV or play computer games.
【答案】21.also 22.Many 23.follow 24.cut down 25.either could back problem message bad
26.Can you help me with the math
27.Mr. White is not here now. I can leave a for him.
28.I don’t like the weather. It’s terrible.
29.you please take my book to school tomorrow 30.Please tell Sam to call in the afternoon.
【答案】26.problem 27.message 28.bad 29.Could 30.back 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
每个短语限用一次。
be good at,play chess,speak English, play the piano,join the story telling club
31.All the students must in English classes.
32.Bil l likes playing chess. He thinks it’s fun to with his friends on the Internet (互联网).
33.—How about
—Sounds good. Sally is in the story telling club, too.
34.Alan playing soccer and he wants to be a soccer star. 35.Don’t . Your grandparents are sleeping (睡觉).
【答案】31.speak English 32.play chess 33.joining the story telling club 34.is good at 35.play the piano
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
what; play chess; dance; art club; join
36.I like drawing. So I want to join the .
37.—Can you
—Yes. But I can’t play it very well.
38.—What club do you want to
—The music club. I like music.
39.—Can you sing or
—No. But I can play the guitar.
40.— can you do
—I can play computer games.
【答案】36.art club 37.play chess 38.join 39.dance 40.What 答案第6页,共8页情态动词专项训练
一、定义
情态动词是表示能力、请求、命令、猜测等说话人的语气或情态的动词。
情态动词本身具有各种意义,但不能单独使用,只能和动词一起使用。
二、特点
1.没有人称和数的变化。
①I can dance. ②He can _______ (swim) .
2.情态动词后面接动词原形。
We must stop polluting the earth.
3.句式转换时,不需要借助动词。
He can't write very much on a card.
三、用法【重点背诵】
分类用法例句
can 1.表示现在的能力,意为“能,会”。
She can dance.
2.表示“请求,允许”。
Can I use this pen
3.表示否定推测,意为“______”。
That can’t be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai.
could 1.表示过去的能力,意为“能,会”,can-could(过去式)。
She could dance when she was 6 years old.
2.表示“请求,允许”。
更加委婉的语气,肯定回答时要改用can -Could
I use your pencil -Yes,________./Of course you can.
may 1.may用在疑问句中表示请求,意为“可以”。
以may开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may或can,否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。
-May I go shopping with Lucy -Yes, you may/can. -No, you _______.
2.表示推测,意为“也许,可能”。
The heavy rain may stop us going out tomorrow.
3.表示祝愿,在正式场合或书面语中表示祝愿时,常放在句首。
May you have fun! 祝你们玩得愉快!
基础训练
一、单项选择
1.You ________ cross the yellow line while you’re waiting for an underground. That’s dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can
2.—You be excited. You have a ticket for your favourite band! —Yes. I can’t believe that I can see the band play live!
A.need B.can’t C.must
3.—________ I use your computer
—Sorry. I ________ on it.
A.May; am working B.Do; was work
C.Must; am working D.Am; working
4.— ____ we go to help him with his work
—No, you needn’t. He ____ finish it all by himse lf.
A.Must; can’t B.May; can C.Must; can
5.The doctors in Beijing did all they______ to save Shao Zhanwei, mayor of Hangzhou, but he still died of heart attack at the age of 58.
A.would B.could
C.must D.might
6.—Tony, ________ we wear a hat in class
—No, w e can’t.
A.must B.have to C.can D.need
7.—Mom, can I play in the library
—No, you _________ play there. Everyone should keep quiet there. A.must B.mustn’t C.won’t
8.I thought you like something to eat, so I have brought you some delicious food.
A.may B.might C.can D.could
9.I want to go to the doctor, but you _________ with me. Which answer is incorrect
A.need not to go B.don’t need to go C.need not go D.don’t have to go
10.— Either you or he ________ clean the classroom every Monday. — Yes, I see.
A.have to B.has to C.musts D.does
二、完成句子
11.如果你能领先,就不用为失去工作提心吊胆了。
If you can , you won’t have to live your job.
12.我想你们的梦想会实现的。
I think your dream can .
13.我希望这个班的全体同学能齐心协力。
I hope that all the students in this class can .
14.我无法想象独自住在如此大的房子里。
(翻译句子)
I can’t in suc h a big house alone.
15.也许我能删减一些活动。
(cut)
Maybe I could a few activities.
16.He should drink hot tea with honey. (对划线部分提问) should he
17.You should write him a letter. (对划线部分提问)
do
18.The girl can ride a horse.(对画线部分提问)
19.You should get an X-ray after you hurt your leg. (对划线部分提
问)
you do after you hurt your leg
20.The dog can walk on two legs. (对画线部分提问)
can the dog
三、用恰当的动词形式填空
21.My grandmother always (warn)me not to play football on the road.
22.—How long you (keep)this magazine
—For about two weeks.
23.We try our best (make)our city more beautiful. 24.What may (happen)when there is a typhoon
25.The first person to get to the FINISH sign (win)the game. Good luck!
26.If it (rain)tomorrow, we won't have a football match. 27.When we got to his house, we saw him (write)a letter to his grandparents.
28.Sorry, I (leave)your umbrella on the bus when I went to school this morning.
能力提升
一、短文填空
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Ms. Green. Here are 1 lost things. They’re in the Lost and 2 box. This morning, Mike found a school bag in the
school library. It is black. Three books, a pencil box, a dictionary and a jacket are 3 it. The pencil box is big. It’s black, too. A pen, an eraser and a ruler are in it. Is it 4 Are you looking for your ID 5 They’re here, too! Jack 6 a set of keys. He 7 find it. Can you help Jack Boys and girls, if you lose something, you can ask me for 8 . You can e-mail me 9 Green 20@. You can also 10 me. My telephone number is 238-9026.
二、选词填空
be learn three December we can drive important game always Does your school have an English Week In our school, the English Week is very 11 to the students and teachers. It is usually in 12 , before the New Year’s Day. We 13 have an English party, and we sing and dance. We 14 also play different kinds of English games at the party. This year, we will have the 15 English Week. It’s wonderful. Friends sit together and celebrate (庆祝) the English Week.
On that day, my friends and I go to many classrooms to play different 16 . One of the games is “Drive, stop and answer.” It 17 my favorite English game. It’s interesting to 18 the “car”. At the same time (与此同时), you must answer the questions when the “car” stops. Many of 19 like the game very much.
We have a good time on that day, and we also 20 much about English. We like the English Week very much.
cut down/Many/Much/follow/like/also/either
21.I can speak English and I can play soccer.
22.of the students and villagers never leave the village. 23.Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students must the rules.
24.People many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 25.In the evening, I watch TV or play computer games.
could back problem message bad
26.Can you help me with the math
27.Mr. White is not here now. I can leave a for him.
28.I don’t like the weather. It’s terrible.
29.you please take my book to school tomorrow 30.Please tell Sam to call in the afternoon.
be good at,play chess,speak English, play the piano,join the story telling club
31.All the students must in English classes.
32.Bill likes playing chess. He thinks it’s fun to with his friends on the Internet (互联网).
33.—How about
—Sounds good. Sally is in the story telling club, too.
34.Alan playing soccer and he wants to be a soccer star. 35.Don’t . Your grandparents are sleeping (睡觉).
what; play chess; dance; art club; join 36.I like drawing. So I want to join the . 37.—Can you
—Yes. But I can’t play it very well. 38.—What club do you want to —The music club. I like music. 39.—Can you sing or
—No. But I can play the guitar. 40.— can you do
—I can play computer games.。