Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld复习讲义人教版英语八年
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
prepare for为.....做准备。
翻译：我妈妈正在为我们做饭。
他们正忙着准备去度假。
我们有两天的时间准备考试。
9、I take care of them like they’re my own babies.我照顾他们，好像他们是我自己的孩子一样
take are of = look after=care for照顾
不定式做定语要放在被修饰的词后，动词不定式与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
翻译：这是用来住的一个房子。
Exercise:
1、There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _____ one is about 90 miles away.
A busiest B farthest C newest D nearest
A talk B talked C talking D to talk
4、The Great Green Wall can stop the wind ______san to the rich land in the south of China.
A move B to move C from moving
填空：Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ________ lat week?
Yes.He died______ illness.
11、so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.
to live in是不定式作定语，修饰forest。
翻译：沈阳的人口大约是800万。
4）表示某国（某城市）有多少人口时，用have\ has a population of ...结构
5）对人口数量进行提问用“what”或“how large”，用large或big表示人口多，用small表示人口少。
e.g.What’sthe population of the world?
2、Lanzhou is the only capital city the Yellow River,the second_____river in China,pass through.
A long B longest C longer D length
3、At times,parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children.
2)若死因存在于人之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词of。如die of illness、heart trouble、cancer , a fever
3)若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用of和from均可。
drink wound（受伤）overwork（劳累过度）starvation（饥饿）hunger and cold(饥寒）
6、live up to活到.... to为介词
翻译：一只乌龟可以活到150岁。
7、An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
many times more than比......多许多倍翻译：长江比珠江长几乎两倍。
A+be +倍数+形容词比较级+than+B
wall amazing
ancient protect
wide as far as I know
achievement southwestern
thick include
freezing condition
take in succeed
challenge in the face of
achieve force
表示比较范围的介词一般有of和in
翻译：这栋建筑物是这个城市里最高的建筑。
2、Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world.
any other:同范围内除了某人或某物意外的其他人或事物。后跟单数名词。
=any of the other+复数名词。
protect...from doing = protect ....against doing保护……免受……
=prevent.....from doing sth. =stop sb from doing
翻译：你应该阻止孩子们出去玩。
6、weigh 5,000 kilos重5000千克
weigh: 1)、及物动词，“称.....的重量”
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as +B
8、Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby panda’s breakfast.
prepare+名词/代词准备某物。
prepare to do sth.准备做某事。
die from protect ....from doing
三：Grammar Focus
What’s the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma.
How high is Qomolangma?
It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
Tittle：
Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world
重点与难点：
1、形容词的比较级与最高级的构成及应用
2、不定式的运用
一、New words:
square meter deep
desert population
Asia feel free
tour tourist
4、as .....as和....一样
as +形容词或副词原级+as
not as ( so )+形容词或副词原级+as“不如……”
as +形容词+a+单数名词+as as+many\much +名词+as
倍数+as+adj.+as =倍数+the _____ of
翻译：你的房间是她的两倍大。
5、main reason was to protect their part of the country.
Yes，I did.It’smuch older than the US.
四、language points
1、世界上最高的山峰是什么？翻译:________________________________________________
形容词最高级结构：
主语+谓语（系动词\行为动词）+the +最高级+名词+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。
artwork wild
government whale
oil protection
二、Phrases:
As.....asrun along take in
challenge oneself in the face
achieve one’s dream live up to
take care of play with
1) population是个集合名词，意为“人口、人数”，常用来指人口的总称。被看做一个整体时，一般不加s.在句中做主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
翻译：中国人口大约13亿。
2）如果指一个整体中有多少人是干什么的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式，这时强调的是一部分人。
翻译：那个国家有一半的人是农民。
3）表示“.....的人口”时，既可以用“the population of +地名”，也可以用“the population in +地点”，作主语中心词时谓语动词用单数形式。
翻译：汤姆比他班上的其他人都跑的快。
any:比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别
翻译：上海比印度的任何城市都大。
3、China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
take care=be careful = look out当心
翻译：当心不要把树砍倒了。
10、The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long .
die from与die of
1)若死因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from.如：earthquake、traffic accident, a lightning
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
The Caspin Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
natureeven though
oceanhuge
the Pacific Oceanweigh
birth at birth
upቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱto adult
bamboo endangered
researchkeeper
awakeexcitement
walk into
fall over illness
remaining or so
翻译：曹冲想出了一个称大象的办法。
2）、不及物动词“重......”后接数字e.g.She weighs 60 kilos.
weight是weigh的名词形式，意为“重量，体重”，一般用作不可数名词。
翻译：他的体重是65千克。
对重量进行提问用“how heavy”
e.g.___________are manatees? They weigh about 1,000 pounds.
翻译：我妈妈正在为我们做饭。
他们正忙着准备去度假。
我们有两天的时间准备考试。
9、I take care of them like they’re my own babies.我照顾他们，好像他们是我自己的孩子一样
take are of = look after=care for照顾
不定式做定语要放在被修饰的词后，动词不定式与所修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
翻译：这是用来住的一个房子。
Exercise:
1、There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _____ one is about 90 miles away.
A busiest B farthest C newest D nearest
A talk B talked C talking D to talk
4、The Great Green Wall can stop the wind ______san to the rich land in the south of China.
A move B to move C from moving
填空：Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed ________ lat week?
Yes.He died______ illness.
11、so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.
to live in是不定式作定语，修饰forest。
翻译：沈阳的人口大约是800万。
4）表示某国（某城市）有多少人口时，用have\ has a population of ...结构
5）对人口数量进行提问用“what”或“how large”，用large或big表示人口多，用small表示人口少。
e.g.What’sthe population of the world?
2、Lanzhou is the only capital city the Yellow River,the second_____river in China,pass through.
A long B longest C longer D length
3、At times,parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children.
2)若死因存在于人之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词of。如die of illness、heart trouble、cancer , a fever
3)若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用of和from均可。
drink wound（受伤）overwork（劳累过度）starvation（饥饿）hunger and cold(饥寒）
6、live up to活到.... to为介词
翻译：一只乌龟可以活到150岁。
7、An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.
many times more than比......多许多倍翻译：长江比珠江长几乎两倍。
A+be +倍数+形容词比较级+than+B
wall amazing
ancient protect
wide as far as I know
achievement southwestern
thick include
freezing condition
take in succeed
challenge in the face of
achieve force
表示比较范围的介词一般有of和in
翻译：这栋建筑物是这个城市里最高的建筑。
2、Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world.
any other:同范围内除了某人或某物意外的其他人或事物。后跟单数名词。
=any of the other+复数名词。
protect...from doing = protect ....against doing保护……免受……
=prevent.....from doing sth. =stop sb from doing
翻译：你应该阻止孩子们出去玩。
6、weigh 5,000 kilos重5000千克
weigh: 1)、及物动词，“称.....的重量”
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as +B
8、Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby panda’s breakfast.
prepare+名词/代词准备某物。
prepare to do sth.准备做某事。
die from protect ....from doing
三：Grammar Focus
What’s the highest mountain in the world? Qomolangma.
How high is Qomolangma?
It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
Tittle：
Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world
重点与难点：
1、形容词的比较级与最高级的构成及应用
2、不定式的运用
一、New words:
square meter deep
desert population
Asia feel free
tour tourist
4、as .....as和....一样
as +形容词或副词原级+as
not as ( so )+形容词或副词原级+as“不如……”
as +形容词+a+单数名词+as as+many\much +名词+as
倍数+as+adj.+as =倍数+the _____ of
翻译：你的房间是她的两倍大。
5、main reason was to protect their part of the country.
Yes，I did.It’smuch older than the US.
四、language points
1、世界上最高的山峰是什么？翻译:________________________________________________
形容词最高级结构：
主语+谓语（系动词\行为动词）+the +最高级+名词+表示比较范围的介词短语或从句。
artwork wild
government whale
oil protection
二、Phrases:
As.....asrun along take in
challenge oneself in the face
achieve one’s dream live up to
take care of play with
1) population是个集合名词，意为“人口、人数”，常用来指人口的总称。被看做一个整体时，一般不加s.在句中做主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
翻译：中国人口大约13亿。
2）如果指一个整体中有多少人是干什么的时候，谓语动词要用复数形式，这时强调的是一部分人。
翻译：那个国家有一半的人是农民。
3）表示“.....的人口”时，既可以用“the population of +地名”，也可以用“the population in +地点”，作主语中心词时谓语动词用单数形式。
翻译：汤姆比他班上的其他人都跑的快。
any:比和被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别
翻译：上海比印度的任何城市都大。
3、China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
take care=be careful = look out当心
翻译：当心不要把树砍倒了。
10、The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long .
die from与die of
1)若死因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from.如：earthquake、traffic accident, a lightning
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
The Caspin Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
natureeven though
oceanhuge
the Pacific Oceanweigh
birth at birth
upቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱto adult
bamboo endangered
researchkeeper
awakeexcitement
walk into
fall over illness
remaining or so
翻译：曹冲想出了一个称大象的办法。
2）、不及物动词“重......”后接数字e.g.She weighs 60 kilos.
weight是weigh的名词形式，意为“重量，体重”，一般用作不可数名词。
翻译：他的体重是65千克。
对重量进行提问用“how heavy”
e.g.___________are manatees? They weigh about 1,000 pounds.