高考英语二轮复习 高考仿真卷(二)高三全册英语试题1

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考仿真卷(二)
(时间：100分钟满分：120分)
第一部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(2019·石家庄一模)
A
Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom
A weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May，Metronomy，Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but there's a focus on the city's newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight.Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places.And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old.
Time：4 May，2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland
Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Sodankyla is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurisma ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival，a five­day­and­night celebration of new cinema.A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box­office classics are screened around the clock.
Time：12－16 June，2019
Fuji Rock Festival，Japan
The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world.The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th anniversary this year.The artists who perform aren't all rockers.Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.We offer facilities for children，but they can't be left unaccompanied.
Time：26－28 July，2019
The White Nights Festival，St.Petersburg，Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet.It's the best time to visit St.Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.
Time：11 May－31 July，2019
1．Which festival lasts the longest time?
A．Live at Leeds Festival.
B．Midnight Sun Film Festival.
C．Fuji Rock Festival.
D．The White Nights Festival.
2．Where will you enjoy a 24­hour movie activity?
A．In Leeds，United Kingdom.
B．In Sodankyla，Finland.
C．In the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan.
D．In St.Petersburg，Russia.
3．What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?
A．They are of the same music style.
B．They focus on new artists.
C．They require entrance wristbands.
D．They have age limits.
体裁：说明文题材：节日主题：艺术类节日
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。

1．解析：细节理解题。

根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time：4 May，2019”“Time：12－16 June，2019”“Time：26－28 July，2019”“Time：11 May－31 July，2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。

答案：D
2．解析：细节理解题。

根据Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films...are screened around the clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyla这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。

答案：B
3．解析：细节理解题。

根据Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom 部分中的“Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival，Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。

据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。

答案：C
B
(2019·湖北八市高三联考)In what's believed to be a first London's Imperial College Business School is using holographic technology (全息技术)to present lectures to students.From California a product manager was beamed onto a stage like magic. The head of Imperial's EdTeeh Lab says, this presents a window to the world.Through holograms(全息图)we can bring in lectures from across the globe, and they can appear in front of our students in a realistic manner. That's the key.
The developer of the technique explains how it works.“We're presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris(虹膜) is flat so we see everything in 2D. Our brain changes it to 3D. We're doing exactly the same trick. We're presenting a 2D image but with depth of field and a really good vision. My brain just changes it to a 3D image.” Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.
The second thing we could do with that is having CEOs coming to the classroom, and engaging with students. And the third way probably is maybe to have Albert Einstein coming to the classroom. There might be a long wait for that. Meanwhile，master student Josephine Collins says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.
I wouldn't mind it. I think it's very interesting if we can have access to different lectures and different things like guest speakers. That's something I would definitely enjoy. Developers say the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big­budget music shows making it possible for educational institutions to afford it.
4．According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits________．
A．health care B．commerce
C．education D．agriculture
5．How does holographic technology work?
A．Our sight upgrades a 2D image into a 3D image.
B．Our brain transforms a 2D image into a 3D image.
C．The developer presents the lectures online.
D．The iris is so flat that we see images in 2D.
6．Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram
lecture________．
A．brings Albert Einstein back to life
B．allows the lecturer to interact with students
C．is more money­saving for educational institutions
D．is more available whenever and wherever you are
7．What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?
A．Ignoring. B．Compromising.
C．Approving. D．Disagreeing.
体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：全息技术为获取知识带来便利
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了全息技术在教育方面的应用。

4．解析：推理判断题。

通读全文，根据文中的
“lectures”“students”“help educators and students”“classroom”“educational institutions”等可推知，全息技术对教育事业有益。

故选C 项。

答案：C
5．解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容尤其是“we see everything in 2D.Our brain changes it to 3D.We're doing exactly the same trick”可知，答案选B项。

答案：B
6．解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句中的“she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online”可知，全息技术将演讲者投影在学生的面前，演讲者能与学生交流互动。

故选B项。

答案：B
7．解析：观点态度题。

根据对全文的整体理解尤其是最后一段中的“That's something I would definitely enjoy”可推知，作者对于这个能造福教育事业的全息技术是赞成的。

故选C项。

答案：C
C
(2019·武昌高三调研)The Mandarin( 普通话)­speaking figure spins around a 360­degree restaurant scene in an artificial
intelligence­driven instruction program that looks like a giant video game.Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute students testing the technology move inside the 12­foot­high projection(投影)to order virtual bean curd from the panda waiter，chat with Beijing market sellers and practice Tai chi by mirroring moves of a watchful teacher.
“Definitely less anxiety than messing it up with a real human being，” says Rahul Divekar，a computer science graduate student.“So
compared to that anxiety，this is a lot more easy.”
The Mandarin Project is a joint enterprise of RPI and IBM.Cognitive and Immersive Systems Laboratory researchers are developing a sort of smart room that can understand students' words，answer their questions and observe their gestures.Lessons are presented as games or tasks，like ordering a meal.
Divekar orders Peking duck—“Beijing kaoya”—and the panda fetches the virtual dish.Divekar says the food is good—“Cai hen hao chi”—but he can't pay the bill.No problem，the panda replies—“Ni keyi xi pan zi”—you can wash the dishes.
Other scenes include an outdoor market and a garden，each a high­tech twist on cultural immersion.
“Our plan is to complete several scenes of real life in China，to let the student be able to have a virtual trip over there，”says Hui Su，director of the lab at RPI.
Tests on the room with students studying Mandarin will continue this school year as they work on additional scenes，including an airport.A six­week course is being readied for the summer.
The Mandarin Project is notable for its scale and complexity. Computers interpret speech and gesture to keep a dialogue going.When a student points to a picture and asks “What's that？” computers can come up with an answer.Still，language teachers need not fear for their jobs just yet.Developers of the Mandarin Project say it isn't advanced enough right now to completely replace classroom instruction.
RPI president Shirley Ann Jackson foresees the same type of technology being applied to other spaces，such as corporate boardrooms.“We're not at the end of the line，” Jackson says，“but closer to the beginning.”
8．What is the advantage of learning via the Mandarin Project?
A．It is thrilling. B．It is relaxing.
C．It is effective. D．It is demanding.
9．How do students learn Chinese in the Mandarin Project?
A．By doing tests in the smart rooms.
B．By learning from language teachers.
C．By playing video games with Chinese.
D．By conducting tasks in designed situations.
10．Which of the following scenes is to be developed?
A．Ordering food.
B．Practicing Tai chi.
C．Waiting at the airport.
D．Buying things in a market.
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Language teachers will be jobless soon.
B．The technology has a promising future.
C．The technology has come to an end.
D．More foreigners will learn Chinese.
体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：一项帮助学生学习普通话的新技术
【语篇解读】伦斯勒理工学院和国际商业机器公司共同开发了一种帮助人们学习普通话的新技术，它通过让学生做一些场景中的任务或游戏来学习，让学生感到很放松。

8．解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“So compared to that anxiety，this is a lot more easy”可知，这个普通话项目的优势在于它能让学生学习普通话时感到很放松，故B项正确。

答案：B
9．解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句“Lessons are presented as games or tasks，like ordering a meal”以及第四段和第五段的内容可推知，这个普通话项目是通过让学生在一些设计好的场景中执行任务来学习汉语的，故D项正确。

答案：D
10．解析：细节理解题。

根据第七段第一句“Tests on the room with students studying Mandarin will continue this school year as they work on additional scenes，including an airport”可知，在飞机场候机这个场景有待开发，故C项正确。

答案：C
11．解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句“RPI president Shirley Ann Jackson foresees the same type of technology being applied to other spaces，such as corporate boardrooms”可知，Shirley Ann Jackson预测这种技术将会用于其他场所，并结合Jackson所说的话可推知，这项技术有一个光明的未来，故B项正确。

答案：B
D
(2019·安徽五校联盟质量检测)Weather could power the next generation of smart windows.Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation (降水)．The approach offers an alternative to other smart windows powered by batteries，solar panels，and even standard power outlets.“The creation represents a new kind of
renewable energy source，” says Liming Dai，a nanomaterial engineer at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland，Ohio，who was not involved in the research.
Smart glass，which changes its characteristics to block out light，has been around for mon examples include glare­fighting rearview (后视) car mirrors and windows that change color for energy savings and privacy.But many are expensive，and people are still looking for eco­friendly ways to power the windows. Batteries and plug­in outlets aren't apparently “green”，and built­in solar panels can cloud or hide parts of the glass.
In experiments，the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square meter，enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while it's asleep，the team reported online last month in ACS Nano.This output might suit many applications，such as being a power source for home or office electronics，says co­developer and scientist Zhong Lin Wang of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.Since their first project in 2012，a light­up sidewalk powered by footsteps，he and his colleagues have miniaturized their generators to create everything from
self­cleaning keyboards to sensors for security systems.
But Wang and his colleagues still have more work to do before this smart glass is ready for commercialization.Now，the glass has no way to store the energy it creates.To solve this problem，Dai says，transparent super capacitors (电容器) could be placed into the glass without decreasing visibility.
For now，the team wants to improve the energy efficiency of their nanogenerators.These tiny power plants can convert about 60% of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity.“The output power is a constant goal，” Wang says.“Free energy surrounds us，and anything can happen if you take control of it.”
12．What is unique about the smart glass?
A．It can protect privacy.
B．It is more expensive.
C．It is powered by weather.
D．It can block out light.
13．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?
A．The research history of Zhong Lin Wang.
B．The experimental process of Zhong Lin Wang.
C．The research theory of Zhong Lin Wang's team.
D．The experimental findings of Zhong Lin Wang's team.
14．What is the drawback of the smart glass?
A．It cannot keep its produced electricity.
B．It cannot suit the super capacitors.
C．It cannot power a smart phone.
D．It cannot change its color according to weather.
15．Which of the following best explains “convert” underlined in the last paragraph?
A．Consume. B．Transform.
C．Waste. D．Reserve.
体裁：说明文题材：科技主题：能供电的智能玻璃
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。

该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能，是一种绿色环保的能源产品，但该产品仍面临诸多问题，如电能储存问题。

12．解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation(降水)”可知，这种智能玻璃的特别之处是可以利用风力和降水获取能量，故C项正确。

答案：C
13．解析：段落大意题。

根据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句“In experiments，the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square meter，enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while it's asleep，the team reported online last month in ACS Nano”可知，该段主要说明了该团队的实验结果，故D项正确。

答案：D
14．解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句“Now，the glass has no way to store the energy it creates”可知，目前该产品的缺陷是无法储存其产生的能量，故A项正确。

答案：A
15．解析：词义猜测题。

根据尾段第二句“These tiny power plants can convert about 60%of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity”可知，这些微型发电机可以将智能玻璃收集到的60%的机械能转化为电能。

据此可推知，画线词意为“转化”，故B项正确。

A项意为“消耗”，C项意为“浪费”，D项意为“贮备”，都与文意不符。

答案：B
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2019·济南高三模拟)About one hundred years ago many educated
people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet
foreigners.__16__There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?
__17__One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music ) has quickly spread throughout the world. __18__ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？__19__It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture.It is called Esperanto.__20__Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either.There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A．People like English.
B．But it hasn't become popular.
C．It has brought its language with it.
D．There is no doubt about the question.
E．This is why English was widely spoken.
F．It has become the new international language.
G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：语言
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。

16．解析：根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。

由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。

故选F项。

答案：F
17．解析：承接上文“Why is this？”，并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。

答案：G
18．解析：承接上文文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。

答案：C
19．解析：承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的肯定陈述“It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。

答案：D
20．解析：结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either”可知，B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。

答案：B
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2019·合肥高三质量检测)Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.But just before junior year，Greenberg's__21__changed.One day his vision“__22__up” and later he was diagnosed (诊断) with glaucoma (青光眼)．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes.__23__，the surgery didn't work.Greenberg was going blind.He was so__24__that he refused to see anyone.
As Greenberg's best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and__25__to be his “reader”．Arthur
read__26__to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg__27__scoring straight A's.Still，he was__28__about getting alone and relied on his friend.
Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn't__29__him because of an appointment. Greenberg __30__．They argued，and Arthur walked off，__31__Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg，who was completely __32__，stumbled(蹒跚而行) through the rush­hour crowd.He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later，he__33__at the Columbia University stop.
At the gate of the university，someone__34__him.“Oops，excuse me，sir.” Greenberg__35__the voice.It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reaction was__36__，but in the next second，he realized what he had just__37__and realized，too，who had made it possible.__38__，Arthur had been with him the whole day，using one of the most__39__strategies.
Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __40__of life.He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.
21．A.faith B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation 22．A.lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered 23．A.Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 24．A.shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous 25．A.offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned 26．A.letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines 27．A.ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered 28．A.curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative 29．A.abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany 30．promised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized 31．A.leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving 32．A.tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied 33．A.got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away 34．A.turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with 35．A.raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized 36．A.anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow 37．A.missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved 38．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely 39．A.brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex
40．A.magic B．beauty
C．wisdom D．truth
体裁：记叙文题材：朋友主题：帮助失明的朋友重新找到生活的美好【语篇解读】Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。

幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。

21．解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断)with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg 的命运(fortune)发生了变化。

故正确答案为C。

答案：C
22．解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断)with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。

故正确答案为B。

答案：B
23．解析：根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes”和空后的“the surgery didn't work”可知，前后句是转折关系。

However“但是，然而”符合语境。

otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore “因此，所以”。

答案：D
24．解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。

故正确答案为B。

答案：B
25．解析：根据下文“Arthur read__6__to him every day，taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。

故正确答案为A。

答案：A
26．解析：根据下文“Greenberg__7__scoring straight A's”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。

故正确答案为C。

答案：C
27．解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。

end up“最终处于”符合语境。

故正确答案为A。

答案：A
28．解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。

tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。

答案：D
29．解析：根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。

故正确答案为D。

abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。

答案：D
30．解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur 无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。

故正确答案为B。

compromise“妥协”；explain “解释”；apologize“道歉”。

答案：B
31．解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg 独自留在(leaving)纽约车站。

故正确答案为A。

答案：A
32．解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。

confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。

故正确答案为C。

答案：C
33．解析：根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。

故正确答案为A。

答案：A
34．解析：根据下文中的“Oops，excuse me，sir”可推知，有人撞(knocked into)到了Greenberg。

故正确答案为C。

答案：C
35．解析：根据下文中的“It was Arthur's”可知，Greenberg认出(recognized)了Arthur的声音。

故正确答案为D。

答案：D
36．解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。

故正确答案为A。

答案：A
37．解析：根据空后的“and realized，too，who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。

故正确答案为D。

答案：D
38．解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day，using one of the most__19__strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。

故正确答案为C。

答案：C
39．解析：参见上题解析。

familiar“熟悉的”；defensive“防御的”；complex “复杂的”。

答案：A
40．解析：根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美(beauty)。

故正确答案为B。

答案：B
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2019·太原高三模拟)In the past few years，more than half of bookstores in China have closed down，41.________is the result of the 42.________(compete) with online bookstores.But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore，one of the 43.________(big) privately­owned bookstore chains in China，may serve 44.________a great example.
45．________(found) in 1993，Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability.Now，it not only devotes itself to 46.________(sell) books，but combines the functions of the bookstore，cafe and the sale of 47.________(create) cultural products.Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books，and it also 48.________(able)people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee.In return，bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls，so 49.________is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.
So far，the government 50.________(offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores.Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come，but definitely，we see the turning point to them.
体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：Sisyphe书店的发展
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。

41．解析：考查关系词。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。

答案：which
42．解析：考查词形转换。

根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”。

答案：competition
43．解析：考查形容词最高级。

根据空前的“one of the”和空后的“bookstore chains in China”及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式。

答案：biggest
44．解析：考查固定用法。

serve as“适合作……用”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。

答案：as
45．解析：考查非谓语动词。

根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。

答案：Founded
46．解析：考查非谓语动词。

devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。

答案：selling
47．解析：考查词形转换。

修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的“cultural products”，表示“创造性的文化产品”。

答案：creative
48．解析：考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。

它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。

根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需用谓语动词；根据上文中的“opens”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以填enables。

答案：enables
49．解析：考查代词。

分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。

答案：it
50．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

so far为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，offer与其主语the government为主动关系，所以此处应填has offered。

答案：has offered
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2019·河南五校高三联考)
Dear Daniel，
I'm really delighted to learn that you have won first prize in your school's Chinese Traditional Culture Quiz last week. I'm writing to offer your congratulations to you from the bottoms of my heart.
I know that you have always being interested in Chinese traditional culture since you came from China.Learning Chinese is not easy for you，and you keep on studying it hard.Now your efforts have paid off.There is your hard work that leads you to so a great success.I'm sure you will
achieve an even great success in your future studies.
Wish you happy stay in China! Yours ， Li Hua
答案和解析： Dear Daniel ，
I'm really delighted to learn that you
won first prize in your
school's Chinese Traditional Culture Quiz last week. I'm writing to offer your my congratulations to you from the bottoms bottom
of my heart. I know that you have always being been
interested in Chinese traditional
culture since you came from
to
China.Learning Chinese is not easy for you ，
and but/yet you keep on studying it hard.Now your efforts have paid off.There
It is your hard work that leads you to so
such a great success.I'm sure you
will achieve an even great
greater
success in your future studies.
Wish you happy stay in China!
Yours ， Li Hua
第一处：删除won 前的have 。

考查时态。

句中有明确的表示过去时间的状语last week ，因此不能与现在完成时连用，只能用一般过去时。

第二处：your 改为my 。

考查代词。

根据语境可知，此处表示“我写信向你表示我真心的祝贺”，故congratulations 前的物主代词应用my 。

第三处：bottoms 改为bottom 。

考查名词的单复数。

from the bottom of
one's heart “从内心，真心地”，是固定搭配，bottom 用单数形式。

第四处：being 改为been 。

考查时态。

根据时间状语从句since you...China 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故将being 改为been 。

第五处：from 改为to 。

考查介词。

根据语境可知，Daniel 从国外来到中
国，故用to 。

第六处：and 改为but/yet 。

考查并列连词。

句意：学中文对你来说并非易事，但是你坚持努力学习。

前后分句之间存在语意上的转折关系，故用but/yet 。

第七处：There 改为It 。

考查强调句。

根据后面的that 和语境“正是你的努力带领你取得如此大的成功”可知，本句是强调主语部分的强调句结构，故只能用It 。

第八处：so 改为such 。

考查限定词。

so ＋adj .＋a/an ＋单数可数名词＝such
＋a/an ＋adj .＋单数可数名词，表示“如此……的……”，故此处要用such 。

第九处：great改为greater。

考查形容词的比较级。

上文提到Daniel取得了很大的成功，此处表示“我确信你会在未来的学业上取得更大的成功”，语意上有递进关系，故用形容词的比较级。

第十处：happy前加a。

考查冠词。

stay作“停留，逗留，暂住”讲时，为可数名词。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·惠州高三调研)假定你是李华，你的朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。

他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。

请你给他回复一封邮件。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：家风family tradition
Dear Michael，
Yours，
Li Hua
【写作思路】本篇书面表达为应用文，要求考生就“中国文化中的家风以及家风的影响”这一话题展开叙述。

写作要点包括：介绍家风以及家风对你的影响。

考生应该先确定文章的基本时态为一般现在时，然后逐层展开论述。

首先，简单介绍主题；其次，介绍家风以及家风对你的影响；最后，邀请对方体验中国家风。

写作时，考生在保证覆盖内容要点的基础上，也可充分发挥自己的想象力，进而组织自己的语言来表达。

另外要尽可能地使用书面语，注意行文的逻辑性、连贯性和书写的整洁。

文章内容应以叙述为主，可以适当使用名言警句以增加亮点。

【参考范文】
Dear Michael，
How is everything going？①I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition.②My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence.And most importantly，they have set good examples to me.My family tradition has a profound influence on me，and thus I always follow what it has taught me.Besides，I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.
By the way，I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
【一句多译】。