2019届中考英语第一轮知识点训练23

Unit 8 When is your birthday
一、单选题（共11小题）
1．________ Sunday morning, Peter goes to visit the museum _________ a big garden in front．
A．On; with B．On; has
C．In; has D．In; with
2．Swimming is _______ fun in _______ summer．
A．a; 不填B．不填; a
C．不填; the D．不填; 不填
3．Miss Fang is _______ English teacher．_______ is a good teacher．
A．our; Her B．my; He
C．mine; She D．my; She
4．—It’s time for lunch, Mum! I am hungry．
—___________________．
A．I’m sorry to hear that
B．OK．Let’s make some sandwiches
C．That’s all right
D．Never mind
5．My parents the V oice of China on TV．
A．are all like B．all like
C．are both like D．both like
6．— Excuse me, _______? —It’s Sunday．
A．what day is it today
B．what’s the time
C．what’s the date today
7．Look! The building is on fire．Let’s help them to _________ it ________．
A．work; out B．give; out
C．put; out D．take; out
8．—Happy Halloween, Sandy! —___________
A．Yes．I am very happy．B．Thanks．The same to you．C．OK．You are right．D．Not at all．
9．People in the USA don’t celebrate ______________．
A．Thanksgiving Day B．Halloween
C．Easter D．Mid-Autumn Festival
10．— _________？
— It's warm and sunny．
A．How is it going, Mike
B．What do you usually do in summer
C．What's the weather like today
D．How many books are there on your desk
11．Gina _________ TV every day．Sometimes her sister and she _________ a movie at the weekend．
A．watches; sees B．watch; sees
C．watches; see D．watch; see
二、阅读理解（共2小题）
12.I’m Leo．I’m 13 years old and I’m in Class Six．I have three good friends．They are Lily, Gina, and Ben．Lily and Gina are in Class Seven．Ben is in Class Six, too．We’re all in Grade Seven．We like sports．My favorite sport is ping-pong．It is interesting．I have three ping-pong balls and four ping-pong bats．Lily and Gina are sisters．They don’t like ping-pong．They think it is boring．Their favorite sport is tennis．They have five tennis balls and they play tennis with their parents and two brothers．Ben’s favorite sport is soccer．He has two soccer balls and he plays soccer very well．
1．Leo has __________ good friends．
A．two B．Three C．four D．five
2．Leo thinks ping-pong is __________．
A．boring B．easy C．fun D．difficult
3．Lily and Gina have __________．
A．two soccer ball
B．three ping-pong balls
C．four ping-pong bats
D．five tennis balls
4．Lily and Gina play tennis with their __________．
A．family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates 5．Which of the following is right? (下列哪项陈述是正确的？) A．Ben can’t play soccer．
B．Leo and Ben are classmates．
C．Seven pe ople are in Lily’s family．
D．Lily and Gina think ping-pong is difficult．
13.Every year at our school, we have a special day called International Day (国际日)．It is for students to learn about different cultures (文化) from different countries．On this day, each class must tell other classes about a different country．Of course you will see many dances and different foods．
If you visit the classroom of Japan, you can play the games Japanese children play．You also have some special Japanese foods．In the classroom of Mexico (墨西哥), there are tomalleys (龙虾肝) and chips to eat．
In the afternoon, all the students, teachers and parents watch the dances．There are lots of dances．These dances are beautiful．People enjoy the shows．
I enjoy International Day very much．
1．International Day’ is a special festival in ___________．
A．Japan B．Mexico C．America D．our school 2．When can we watch dances?
A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon．
C．In the evening． D．All day．
3．Which is the special food in Mexico?
A．Tomalleys and chips． B．Turkey．
C．Pizza．D．Pumpkin pie．
4．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage?
A．Dancing Day B．International Day
C．Food Day D．Game Day
三、阅读填空（共4小题）
14.根据对话内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使
对话意思完整。

Welcome to my home! I am very h 1．to see you here! Let me s 2．you around ．
I live in a tall b 3．My home is on the g 4．floor．It is not very big, but it is clean and b 5．
This is the living room．My parents and I always have f 6．watching TV here．Beside the living room is the dinning room．We have breakfast and dinner there．
My favourite room is the study．There is a bookshelf in it．On the shelf are different k 7．of books．I like reading there after school．
I also have a nice bedroom．In my bedroom, I like putting many beautiful pictures on the w 8．
What do you t 9．of my home？You can come and visit in your f 10．time．
15.Do you always agree with your teacher? Sometimes you might have a different a 1 to a Maths problem．Or maybe they scold(责备) you when you don’t think you did anything w 2 ．
What do you do then? A story on sina．com said that more and more students choose to s 3 out and sometimes even shout(喊叫) at their teachers．
It’s i 4 for students to say what they think．In the past, few
Chinese students dared(敢于) to speak d 5 to their teacher．It was an unwritten rule(不成文的规定) that what the teachers said is always right．But now students are b 6 to think more of themselves and dare to say what they think right．
But students should choose the right way to speak out．We should respect(尊重) teachers．They are older than you and know more things．So, never use i 7 words when speaking to them．And don’t make them u 8 when you don’t agree with them．
Try to find the right time to talk to your teacher．For e 9 , talk about the problem after class．R 10 to talk about it in a friendly way．
16.Eric: I can’t find my schoolbag．Do you see it, Alice?
Alice: Is it blue one?
Eric: No, it isn’t．It’s black．
Alice: What’s in it?
Eric: Some books, a dictionary, a notebook and a pencil box．
Alice: What color are they?
Eric: The dictionary is yellow, the notebook is green, and the pencil box is blue．
Alice: And what’s in t he pencil box?
Eric: Two pens, a pencil and an eraser．
Alice: Aha, Tom and I found it this morning．It is in the lost and found
box now．
You can ask Ms．Black for it．
Eric: Thank you．
1．Eric has a _________ schoolbag．
2．__________and_________ found Eric’s sc hoolbag．
3．Two _________ ,a pencil and an eraser are in the pencil box．4．Eric can ask___________ for his schoolbag．
17.Every body likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness．Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995．
Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world．A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health．Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but never at each other．At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false．But soon the laughter becomes real．”
Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people．It helps us make friends and understand each other better．We can laugh with people all over the world．It is the same in any language．So never be afraid to laugh．It’s good for your health．
Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank．
Laughing can make us happy and 1．．The first laughter club 2．opened in 1995．Now there are 3．1,000 laughter clubs all over the world．We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember 4．to laugh at each other．Laughter is an international language．It is 5．to each other’s understanding．Let’s laugh with people around us．
四、完形填空（共2小题）
18.Lisa is an English girl．She is 1 ．She is twenty-two years old now．She is 2 actor．She is very nice． 3 hair is long and blond．She blue and big eyes．Her like her very much．Lisa looks Huang Yongmei, a good actor．The actor Hong Kong．Lisa’s favorite is red．She is often(经常) ．Lisa likes apples, oranges and bananas． is her good friend? Oh, she is Sally．1．A．old B．young C．long D．different
2．A．a B．/ C．the D．an
3．A．Hers B．She C．Her D．His
4．A．has B．is C．have D．are
5．A．mom B．friends C．dad D．students
6．A．at B．/ C．like D．the same
7．A．come from B．from C．is from D．in
8．A．clothes B．teacher C．girl D．color
9．A．in a red B．in red C．at a red D．at red
10．A．Who B．Whose C．Where D．How
19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course,” you may answer．“I buy a present for my mother on 1 ．And I give my father a present on Father’s Day, 2 ．” Then what about the other days of a year? Always 3 to think of your parents, not just on some important days．
I have a friend who 4 alone, because her parents live in another city．One day I went to see her．We had a nice chat．Then she wanted to make a 5 ．She dialed (拨打) the number, but then she put the phone 6 ．After about ten seconds (秒), she dialed the number again．“Hi, Mum…”
Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number 7 ?” She smiled, “My parents are old．They can’t get close to the telephone 8 ．I always do so when I call them．I just want to give them 9 time to answer the call．
My friend is a good girl．She is always 10 her parents．You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?
1．A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．Teachers’ Day D．Children’s Day
2．A．too B．also C．either D．yet 3．A．refuse（拒绝）B．forget C．decide D．remember 4．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 5．A．face B．card C．call D．cake 6．A．up B．off C．down D．on 7．A．once B．twice C．some times D．many times 8．A．lonely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．less（较少的）B．little C．enough D．a lot 10．A．thinking about B．laughing at C．picking up D．looking for
答案部分
1.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
句意：在星期天早上，彼得去参观了一个在它的前面有一个大的花园的博物馆。

此题考查在具体的某一天，某一天的上午下午和晚上用介词on，后面的with用作定语修饰museum，根据句意，故选A。

答案：A
2.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
句意：游泳在夏季是非常有趣的。

此题考查fun是不可数名词，in+季节，故选D。

答案：D
3.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
句意：王小姐是我的英语老师，她是名好老师。

前半句考查形容词性物主代词；后半句考查人称代词主格做主语；根据句意，故选D。

答案：D
4.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
句意：—该吃午饭了，妈妈！我很饿。

—好的，让我们做一些三明治吧。

分析选项：第一项，听到这个消息我很伤心；第二项，好的，让我们做一些三明治吧。

第三项，正确；第四项，没关系。

联系生活实际，第二项符合语境，故选B
答案：B
5.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
句意：我的父母都喜欢电视节目中国好声音。

both两者都，做副词时放在实意动词前，助动词系动词情态动词之后。

be like像。

根据句意，故选D。

答案：D
6.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
句意：—打扰一下，今天是星期几？—是星期日。

A．what day is it today 今天是星期几？B．what’s the time 几点了？C．what’s the date today今天几号？结合句意，故选A
答案：A
7.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
work …out意为“解出”；give… out意为“分发”；put …out意为“扑灭”；take…out意为“取出；拿出”。

句意为“我们一起来帮他们把火熄灭。

”故选C。

答案：C
8.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
A．Yes．I am very happy．是的，我很高兴；B．Thanks．The same to you谢谢，和你一样．；C．OK．You are right．好的，你是正确的；D．Not at all不用谢．；句意—万圣节快乐，Sandy—-谢谢，你也是。

结合句意，故选B
答案：B
9.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
Thanksgiving Day感恩节；B．Halloween万圣节；C．Easter复活节；D．Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；句意：在美国的人们不庆祝万圣节。

结合句意，故选B
答案：B
10.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
句意：今天天气怎么样？温暖且晴朗。

A．How is it going, Mike迈克，过的怎么样？B．What do you usually do in summer夏天你通常做什么？C．What's the weather like today今天天气怎么样？D．How many books are there on your desk你桌子上有多少本书？给天气提问要用What's the weather like？据题意，故选C。

答案：C
11.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
句意：Gina每天看电视。

有时他的姐姐和她在周末看电影。

主语Gina 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数watches ；主语her sister and she是复数，故谓语动词用复数see。

据句意，故选C。

答案：C
12.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
这篇短文主要介绍了莱偶，今年十三岁，上2018年七年级他有三个好朋友，在同一个年级。

他们都喜欢运动，但是喜欢的运动项目不同。

1．细节理解题。

根据短文I have three good friends．，可知莱偶有三个好朋友，故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据短文My favorite sport is ping-pong．It is interesting．可知他认为乒乓球有趣，故选C。

3．细节理解题。

根据短文They have five tennis balls可知他们有五个网球，故选D。

4．细节理解题。

根据they play tennis with their parents and two brothers．可知他们和家人打网球，故选A．
5．归纳理解题。

根据I’m in Class Six及Ben is in Class Six, too可知他们是同班同学，故选B。

答案：1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B
13.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
本文主要内容，在我们学校每天都要举行国际日。

在这一天，每个班级要向其他班级讲述不同的国家。

并且，你可以看到不同的舞蹈，吃到不同种类的食物，玩国外孩子们玩的游戏。

在下午的时候，教师和家长一起观看舞蹈。

人们都非常喜欢这样的表演。

1．细节理解题。

根据文中句子Every year at our school, we have a special day called International Day (国际日)．可知这是我们学校的节日。

故选D。

2．细节理解题。

根据文中句子In the afternoon, all the students, teachers and parents watch the dances．可以得知是在下午观看跳舞。

故选B。

3．细节理解题。

根据文中句子In the classroom of Mexico (墨西哥), there are tomalleys (龙虾肝) and chips to eat．可以判断选A。

4．标题归纳题。

全文讲述的是作者学校的一个节日国际日。

故选B。

答案：1．D2．B3．A4．B
14.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
1．句意：我很高兴在这见到你。

此题考查形容词，故填happy。

2．句意：让我领你参观一下吧！此题考查固定短语show sb around 领某人参观。

3．句意：我住在一栋高楼里面。

4．句意：我的家在一楼。

此题考查on the ground floor在一层楼。

5．句意:：它不大，但是很干净很明亮。

6．句意：我父母和我经常很高兴的在这看电视。

此题考查固定短语have fun doing sth很高兴的做某事。

7．句意：在书架上有不同种类的书。

此题考查固定短语different kinds of不同种类的。

8．句意：我喜欢把美丽的图片挂在墙上。

9．句意：你认为我的家怎么样？此题考查固定短语think of认为。

10．句意：在你的空闲时间来参观一下我的家吧！
答案：1．happy2．show3．building4．ground5．bright6．fun7．kinds8．w all9．think10．free
15.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
你一直同意你的老师的意见吗？有时，对于一个数学问题你可以有不同的答案。

或者当你不认为你做错的时候，他们可能会责备你。

在新浪网上报道说：越来越多的学生选择说出来或者是对老师大喊。

如何用正确的方式与老师交谈，作者提出了几点建议。

1．考查名词及语境的理解。

你一直同意你的老师的意见吗？有时，对于一个数学问题你可以有不同的答案。

分析，解决数学题一定是要用答案。

故填：answer
2．考查形容词及语境的理解。

或者当你不认为你做错的时候，他们可能会责备你。

分析：考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系，同时为否定句，因此用不定代词anything．故填：wrong
3．考查动词及语境的理解。

那么你做什么呢？在新浪网上报道说：越来越多的学生选择说出来或者是对老师大喊。

联系下文，大喊，那么此处一定是说出来。

故填：speak
4．考查形容词及语境的理解。

对于学生说出他们的想法是重要的。

在过去，中国的学生几乎没有敢于对老师提出不同的想法。

联系下文，体现这种做法是重要的。

故填：important
5．考查副词及语境的理解。

对于学生说出他们的想法是重要的。

在过去，中国的学生几乎没有敢于对老师提出不同的想法。

分析：修饰动词speak用副词形式differently．故填：differently
6．考查动词及语境的理解。

现在学生们正开始更多地考虑到自己，并且敢于说出他们自己的正确想法。

分析：考查开始做某事begin to do sth．故填：beginning
7．考查形容词及语境的理解。

当我们正对老师说的时候，从没有用不礼貌的话。

当你不同意他们的意见的时候，也不要使他们不舒服。

考查礼貌的反义词impolite．故填：impolite
8．考查形容词及语境的理解。

当我们正对老师说的时候，从没有用不礼貌的话。

当你不同意他们的意见的时候，也不要使他们不舒服。

联系实际，因此填写不舒服uncomfortable．故填：uncomfortable 9．考查词义及语境的理解。

尽力去找到合适的时间去与你的老师交谈。

例如，下课后谈论这个问题。

记住要有用友好的方式去交谈。

分析：考查固定短语for example例如。

故填：example
10．考查动词及语境的理解。

尽力去找到合适的时间去与你的老师交谈。

例如，下课后谈论这个问题。

记住要用友好的方式去交谈。

分析：表示提醒某人应该记住某事remember．故填：remember
答案：1．answer2．wrong3．speak4．important5．differently6．beginning7．impolite8．uncomfortable9．example10．remember
16.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
这个对话是Eric在找他的书包，他问了Alice，Alice和Tom捡到了，她问了Eric很多问题确认是不是他的书包。

1．句意：Eric有一个黑色的书包。

根据对话中I can’t find my schoolbag… Is it a blue one? No, it isn’t．It’s black可知，Eric的书包是黑色的，故填black。

2．句意：Tom和Alice找到了Eric的书包。

根据对话中Alice说：Tom and I found it this morning可知，书包是Tom和Alice一起找到的。

3．句意：铅笔盒里有两支钢笔，一支铅笔盒一个橡皮。

根据对话中And what’s in the pencil box? Two pens, a pencil and an eraser可知填pens。

4．句意：Eric可以向Black夫人去要他的书包。

根据对话中Alice说：You can ask Ms．Black for it可知，Eric可以找Black夫人去要书包，故填Ms．Black。

答案：1．black2．Tom, Alice3．pens4．Ms．Black
17.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
本文讲述微笑可以使我们快乐和健康，第一个微笑俱乐部在1995年
成立现在有超过一千个微笑俱乐部遍布世界各地。

我们可为了我们的健康去微笑俱乐部大笑，但不能嘲笑任何人。

微笑帮助我们相互理解。

1．句意：微笑可以是我们快乐和健康。

从文章的句子：but do you know that laughing is very good for your health?可知把health改成healthy形容词。

故填healthy 。

2．句意：第一个微笑俱乐部在1995年成立。

从文章的句子：an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995．故填was。

3．句意：现在有超过一千个微笑俱乐部遍布世界各地。

从文章的句子：Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world．可知more than改成over 。

故填over。

4．句意：我们可为了我们的健康去微笑俱乐部大笑，但不能嘲笑任何人。

从文章的句子：We laugh with each other, but never at each other．可知是记得不要嘲笑别人。

故填not。

5．句意：微笑帮助我们相互理解。

从文章的句子：It helps us make friends and understand each other better可知把help改成helpful/ important/ useful/ necessary/good。

答案：1．healthy2．was3．over4．not /never5．helpful
18.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
这篇短文主要论述了Lisa是个英国的女孩。

她是名演员，及其她的
年龄，外貌描写和她最喜爱的颜色。

喜欢什么样的水果，她的好朋友是谁等等内容。

1．考查形容词及语境。

句意：她很年轻。

A．old年老的；B．young 年轻的；C．long长的；D．different不同的；根据She is twenty-two years old now可知她是年轻的，选B。

2．考查冠词及语境。

句意：她是名演员。

因为actor是以元音音素开头的，故用an，根据句意，故选D。

3．考查代词及语境。

句意：她的头发是长的金色的。

A．Hers她的名词性物主代词，后不能加名词；B．She她，人称代词主格用作主语；C．Her她的，后加名词；D．His他的，男的；根据句意，故选C。

4．考查动词及语境。

句意：她有一双蓝色的大眼睛。

因为主语是she，第三人称单数故用has，根据句意，故选A。

5．考查名词及语境。

句意: 她的朋友们都非常喜欢她。

A．mom妈妈，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；B．friends朋友们；C．dad爸爸，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；D．students学生们；根据句意及其后面的like，故选B 。

6．考查介词及语境。

句意：Lisa长得像黄咏梅，一名优秀的演员。

此题考查固定短语look like看起来像；根据句意，故选C。

7．考查动词及语境。

句意：那名演员来自香港。

此题考查固定短语come from=be from来自；根据句意，故选C。

8．考查名词及语境。

句意：Lisa最喜爱的颜色是红色。

A．clothes
衣服；B．teacher老师；C．girl女孩；D．color颜色；根据句意及其后面的red，故选D。

9．考查介词短语及语境。

句意：她经常穿着红色的衣服。

此题考查be+颜色表示穿着某种颜色的衣服；根据句意，故选B。

10．考查特殊疑问词及语境。

句意：谁是她的好朋友？A．Who谁；B．Whose谁的；C．Where在哪；D．How怎样；根据句意及其回答；可知答案选A。

答案：1．B2．D3．C4．A5．B6．C7．C8．D9．B10．A
19.考点：Unit 8 When is your birthday?
试题解析：
这篇短文讲述的是：在母亲节我为我的妈妈买了一件礼物，在父亲节我也给我父亲一件礼物。

一直要记得想着你的父母亲，不只是在一些重要的日子。

我的朋友给父母打电话总是拨打二次，原因就是她想给父母足够的时间接电话（父母老了，不能很快地来到电话旁。

）。

我们应该向她学习。

1．考查名词短语及语境的理解。

句意：在母亲节我为我的妈妈买了一件礼物。

据And I give my father a present on Father’s Day, ．”，故选B。

2．考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：在父亲节我也给我父亲一件礼物。

据“I buy a present for my mother on ．And I give my father a present
on Father’s Day, ．” 故选A。

3．考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：一直要记得想着你的父母亲，不只是在一些重要的日子。

A．refuse拒绝，B．forget忘记，C．decide 决定，D．remember记住。

据句意，故选D。

4．考查主谓一致及语境的理解。

句意：我有一个单独住的朋友，因为她的父母亲住在另一座城市。

定语从句中who 代指a friend，它是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数lives．据题意，故选B。

5．考查名词及语境的理解。

句意：然后她想打个电话。

A．face脸，B．card卡片，C．call电话，D．cake蛋糕。

据She dialed (拨打) the number，but then she put the phone ．故选C。

6．考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：但是然后她放下了电话。

put down 是固定短语，放下。

据题意，故选C。

7．考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：你为什么拨打那个号码二次？A．once一次，B．twice两次，C．some times几次，D．many times 许多次。

据She dialed (拨打) the number, but then she put the phone ．After about ten seconds (秒), she dialed the number again．故选B。

8．考查副词及语境的理解。

句意：他们不能很快地接近电话。

A．lonely 孤独的，B．slowly慢慢地，C．quietly静静地，D．quickly迅速地。

据My parents are old．，故选D。

9．考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：我只是想给他们足够的时间接电话。

A．less较少的，B．little几乎没有，C．enough足够的，D．a
lot非常。

据题意，故选C。

10．考查动词短语及语境的理解。

句意：她总是考虑她的父母。

A．thinking about考虑，B．laughing at嘲笑，C．picking up捡起，D．looking for寻找。

据句意，故选A。

答案：1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．C7．B8．D9．C10．A。