高中选择性必修一Unit3第3单元练习

识记：
1._____________vt.转换，交换_____________打开_____________关闭
2._____________adj.遥远的远处的疏远的_____________在远处
3._____________adj.安全的安心的牢固的v.保护拴牢_____________n.保护措施
4._____________adj.偏远的遥远的_____________远程控制
5._____________adj.自动的_____________adv.自动地
6._____________vi.&vt.使合并_____________adj.各部分密切协调的综合的
7._____________adj.效率高的_____________adj.效率低的_____________n.效率
8._____________n.常规惯例adj.常规的_____________日常生活
9._____________v.劝说说服_____________n.劝说说服_____________adj.有说服力的
______________________________劝说某人做某事______________________________劝说某人不做某事10.一……就……_____________________________________________________________________________
A
The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State
The location for your family reunion could make the event.Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.
Alabama—Doublehead Resort,Town Creek
You can’t beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort.Each has a washer and a full kitchen.A cottage can sleep ten people,making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion.This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.
Arkansas—Whitney Mountain Lodge,Garfield
This Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake.Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians,this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family.They have three private dining rooms,all available for rent for your events.Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind,but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.
California—The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort,Solvang
If budget isn’t an issue,book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley.This 10,000-acre cattle ranch(牧场)is the ideal reunion spot for horse-back-riding families,and there’s also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.
Delaware—Cape Henlopen State Park,Lewes
Enjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delaware’s most scenic state parks.The pavilion(大帐篷)is available for rent,so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and18-hole golf course.You can also climb up to a former military bunker(碉堡)for a brief history lesson.
1.What is Doublehead Resort special about?
A.The weather.
B.The sightseeing.
C.Its stories.
D.Its cottages.
2.Which spot offers history education?
A.Doublehead Resort.
B.Whitney Mountain Lodge.
C.Cape Henlopen State Park.
D.The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.
3.In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A.Daily life.
B.Travel guide.
C.Entertainment.
D.Environment.
B
Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death,but football,rugby and running may not help people to live longer,a study suggests.
A study followed more than80,000people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death.It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period,reducing their individual risk by47percent compared with people who did no exercise. Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fans by27percent and cyclists by 15percent.Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early,and neither did playing football or rugby.
Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports like tennis and squash(壁球),which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game.It means that people often have larger social net-works and tend to keep up activities into later life,both of which are p roved to be good for health.
In contrast,people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family,or injury reasons.They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity.
The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a56percent lower risk from heart death. Similarly,swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by41percent,and people who took part in activities like aerobics,dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by36percent.But again running,football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths.
However,other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football
do not protect against heart disease.In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease.
4.Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death?
A.Cycling.
B.Swimming.
C.Rugby.
D.Tennis.
5.According to the study,which makes a big difference in keeping healthy?
A.Playing basketball with their friends occasionally.
B.Watching football games every day.
.Doing running in the park every day.
C.Taking up gymnastics and joining a club.D
6.What is considered more important to people's health?
A.Social networks.
B.Staying at home.
C.Physical examinations.
D.Setting up families.
7.What is the main idea of the text?
A.Thousands of people participated in a9-year research.
B.Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer.
C.It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease.
D.There are differences between racket sports and team games.
完形填空
I was excited for being invited to my friend Tom's birthday party.But two days later,my best friend called and invited me to go to Disneyland with her family.I loved Disneyland so I was1to go.So I ran to ask my mom.That's when my mom2me that Tom's party was on the same day.She said I couldn't change my 3just because of something better.
I was mad.My4about going to the birthday party was gone.Tom's party would be5but not as fun as a whole day at Disneyland.I cried and6my mom.She said no.I tried every7I could think of.But my mom asked me to think about how I would feel if someone did that to me.Although I didn't want to 8it,my mom was right.It would9my feelings if someone did that to me.
So on Tom's birthday,my mom10me off at Tom's home.I went inside11.But something12 happened after I got there.13the fact that I hadn't wanted to go,I had a great time!
On my way home,I told my mom all about the fun things.She was glad that I'd had a good time and told me that she was14of me for understanding the importance of15promises.Not only did I have a great time,but I learned an important lesson.
1．A．ready B．sure C．eager D．hesitant
2．A．warned B．informed C．convinced D．reminded 3．A．mind B．attitude C．identity D．habit 4．A．concern B．excitement C．doubt D．fear 5．A．annoying B．boring C．acceptable D．adjustable 6．A．followed B．persuaded C．blamed D．begged 7．A．place B．excuse C．option D．result 8．A．change B．realize C．admit D．imagine 9．A．hurt B．inspire C．show D．hide 10．A．took B．put C．turned D．dropped 11．A．hurriedly B．unwillingly C．calmly D．cheerfully 12．A．interesting B．terrible C．awkward D．unusual 13．A．Despite B．Through C．Without D．Against 14．A．afraid B．confident C．proud D．ashamed 15．A．making B．breaking C．showing D．keeping
语法填空
China has1．_____(success)landed its rover on Mars,according to state media,becoming the second country in history to have a rover on2．______red planet.
The rover,Zhurong,3._____(name)after a god of fire in Chinese mythology(神话),landed Saturday morning at the pre-selected area in Utopia Planitia on Mars,according to the state-run Xinhua news agency.
The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover4．_____(weigh)about240kilograms and carries six scientific5．_______(instrument).It will be later deployed from the lander for a three-month mission in search of life on Mars'surface.
The Tianwen-1Mars orbiter will relay its signal to the rover during its mission and then conduct a6．_______(globe)survey of the planet for one Martian year.The probe has spent three months in orbit7．______(survey)potential landing sites before releasing the rover to the surface.
Tianwen-18．______(launch)by a Long March5rocket from the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan on July23last year,and spent seven months enroute to Mars before entering its orbit in February.
Tianwen-1,9．_______name means"Quest for Heavenly Truth,"hopes to gather important information about the Martian soil,geological structure,environment and atmosphere,and to search10．_____signs of water.
附加题（时态语态）
1．We were playing outside while Lily____(read)in her study.
2．I_____________(look)at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
3．The price of oil____(increase)by2%since last December.
4．17%of the rainforest________(disappear)due to human activities over the past half century.
5．It is the first time that he___________(see)the night face to face.
6．It was the first time that I__________（talk）to my parents face to face.
7．Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I________(leave)my book in the cafe.
8．When my English teacher_____________(step)into the classroom,I was surprised to see the same older man I _____________(meet)earlier．
9．Large quantities of money____________(spend)in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far. 10．Tom___________（remind）many times by now not to talk in class.
11．It is suggested that another school________(set)up in our city.
12．Young people________(encourage)to think carefully about their future plans from time to time by their parents and teachers.
13．It is said that laws________(introduce)next year to protect ancient relics.
14．You owe the lady an apology.You________(forbid)to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.
15.I_______________(任命，委派)as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago.。