人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时专项练习经典含答案解析
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习过去将来时专项练习经典含答案解析
一、初中英语过去将来时
1.When I was a student,I my homework every night.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我每天晚上做作业。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling
B. was calling
C. will call
D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。
结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got
B. came, got
C. will come, gets
D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。
他说他一回来就给我打电话。
前句是when引导的宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。
后句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查从句的时态。
4.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like
B. I'd love
C. I'll be glad
D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。
I'd like后缺少了to;I'd love后面同样缺少to;I'll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事,回答的时候用I'd love/like to。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。
回答I'd like to 或I‘d love to中to不能省略. 5.—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary
B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary
D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。
一方面,宾语从句要用陈述语序;另一方面,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选B。
6.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel
B. cancelled
C. would start
D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。
主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。
主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时;if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去将来时
7.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand
B. would hand
C. has handed
D. had handed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。
soon通常是将来时的标志词,因为前面的wanted是过去式,故用过去将来时,因此选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。
8.— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.
A. whether the highway will
B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will
D. when will the highway
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。
我不确定高速公
路是否很快要关闭。
我们现在就走吧。
be sure后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义重复,C错。
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句
9.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing
B. Are; watching TV
C. Were; dance
D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。
时态为一般过去时。
故选A。
【点评】考查时态。
10.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies
B. have flown
C. has flown
D. would fly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差。
根据主语wondered可知,从句要用相应的过去时,且根据next week可知,表示将来,所以用过去将来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。
掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。
11.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go
B. would go
C. went
D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去将来时,结构为would do,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时用法。
过去将来时要用would来进行表达。
12.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have
B. will have
C. has
D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。
two years ago是过去时的时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生的事情,would+过去原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes
B. come
C. would come
D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选C。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。
在这个句子中,said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句,从句中的时态是由主句决定的。
主句中said 用的是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。
the next week 下周,是一个将来的时间。
故应该用过去将来时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。
15.He every penny he earned on books.
A. would spend
B. spend
C. spent
D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。
Would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作,故选A。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change
B. hadn't changed
C. wouldn't change
D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一个坚定的表情,这个表情表明她不会改变主意。
本句考查宾语从句的时态,结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生,应用一般将来时,再结合宾语从句时态要求:主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态,故用过去将来时,选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
17.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work
B. will allow; work
C. would allow; to work
D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。
根据句子结构可知,这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去的某种时态;从句的时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,所以从句是将来时,故用过去将来时,所以第一个空填would allow;另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。
注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
18.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to
B. was about to
C. went to
D. have to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。
根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因为when后用的是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式,”be about to do sth将要做某事“的过去将来时为was/ were about to,主语I,故用be 动词was,因此选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时。
注意识记be about to do sth的用法。
19.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate
B. would operate
C. operated
D. has operated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。
operate做手术,实义动词。
this Sunday表明时态是将来时,told是过去式,所以用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形,所以用would operate,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记其结构。
20.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.
A. called
B. calls
C. will call
D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。
分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应该用相对应的过去时;再根据从句结构可知,从句为as soon as引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用过去将来时,用would do形式,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。
注意宾语从句的时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。
21.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。
once引导的是条件状语从句,根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般将来时的过去时。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
22.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become
B. becomes
C. is to become
D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。
用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。
这题的解题关键是didn’t know。
23.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. did
D. was going to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。
be going to do sth.,通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。
A、C两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。
故D正确。
【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用以及be going to do sth.和will do的区别。
24.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have
B. had had
C. were having
D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的电视卖的很好,但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。
根据句意可知用过去将来时,A项中的were to have表过去将来,故答案为A。
【点评】考查时态。
25.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come
B. had come
C. came
D. will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。
分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表示过去将来时,故选A
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
26.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get
B. won't get
C. didn't get
D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。
根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词和时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
27.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。
she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一个宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用相应的过去的时态,所以用过去将来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
28.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我们离不开互联网。
但是20年前,没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。
根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态,故用过去将来时。
故选A。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时的应用。
29.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have
B. were having
C. have had
D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的空调畅销,但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。
根据句意可知,该处的时态应为过去将来时,were to have表过去将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及过去将来时。
30.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻的时候,我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。
When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,would+动词原形,表示过去习惯性的动作。
故选B。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、初中英语一般将来时
31.- Do you have any plans for tonight?
- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat
B. have eaten
C. ate
D. am going to eat
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗? ——是的, 我打算在镇上新开的意大利饭馆吃饭。
根据句中的时间词“tonight”判断此句应是一般将来时, 结构:am/is/are+ going to do; will do.故直接选D即可。
【点评】一般将来时
32.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back
B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back
D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。
33.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. were appearing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.
【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.
34.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.
A. is able to
B. will be able to
C. be able to
D. was able to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
next month表将来,因此用will be able to。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
35.Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach
B. taught
C. will teach
D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。
A动词原形;B一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是过去进行时。
Next year是一般将来时的时间状语,will+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句中的时间状语。
36.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?
—Not yet. I________it with my classmate tonight.
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你看了新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗,凯利?---还没有,我今天晚上和同学去看。
A是一般将来时;B是过去进行时;C是现在完成时。
由not yet可知此处动作尚未发生,可排除BC;另外tonight是将来时间,所以用一般将来时。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意上下文的暗示词。
37.I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook
B. have cooked
C. cook
D. cooked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。
根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。
38.Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were
B. are
C. will be
D. have been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。
描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。
故选C。
39.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing
B. did
C. have done
D. am going to do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——玲玲,你下周末打算干什么?——我要去博物馆做义工。
根据题干中的next weekend,可知此句要用一般将来时,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的基本构成及用法。
40.Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives
B. received
C. will receive
D. has received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下周,班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。
由next week,可知此句要用一般将来时,其基本结构will+动词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词一般将来时的用法,注意根据句中的时间状语确定正确时态。
41.If you go to bed earlier, you tired in the morning.
A. will feel
B. don't feel
C. won't feel
D. didn't feel
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你上床睡觉早些,在早上你就不会感觉到累了。
此题考查if 引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
掌握主将从现的句子结构。
42.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. will have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
has第三人称单数形式;had是have的过去式;is having现在进行时态;will have一般将来时态。
have a rest是固定短语,意思是“休息一下”,句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时态。
43.Robots more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do
B. did
C. have done
D. were doing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。
根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时, 故选A。
【点评】一般将来时
44.— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; will rain
B. will be rain; rains
C. will be fine; will rain
D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。
——但是没人知道是否会下雨。
第一个空前的if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,从句中用一般现在时表示将来;第二个空前的if引导宾语从句,意思是“是否”,根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时;故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
45.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:快点。
二十分钟后火车将要离开。
根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故答案选C。
【点评】考查短暂性的动词的进行时态表将来。
46.If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________ in danger.
A. isn't; is
B. doesn't; will be
C. won't; is
D. isn't; will be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们的政府没有关注食品的安全,我们的健康将处于危险中。
If 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时。
第一空主语our government是第三人称单数,位于实义动词前,故此处用助动词doesn't。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及条件状语从句”主将从现“时态的用法。
47.Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do
B. did
C. have done
D. were doing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在未来,机器人将为我们做更多繁重的工作。
根据in the future 可知此处用一般将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
48.- My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month.
- Have a good time!
A. take
B. took
C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我阿姨带我下个月去欧洲度假。
——玩得高兴!根据next month可知, 叙述的是在将来发生的事情, 故用一般将来时态, 故选C。
【点评】一般将来时
49.—Hello, Mary! Have you finished your homework?
—Oh, not yet. It ______ in half an hour.
A. will finish
B. is finished
C. is going to finish
D. will be finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:---嗨,玛丽,你完成作业了吗?---哦,还没有。
我半个小时后就完成。
in+时间段,表示“多长时间以后”,用一般将来时。
主语it指上文的homework,与finish之间构成被动关系be+过去分词,所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意语境中的时间状语是判断时态的关键,确定主语和动词的关系可以确定动词的语态。
50.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.
A. what present I gave him
B. where shall we have a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise
D. if I planned a party for him
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节即将来临,我正在考虑怎样给他一个惊喜。
think about,考虑,后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B,根据 Father's Day is coming.可知正在考虑做的事情还没做,应用一般将来时,故排除AD,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
51.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. watched
D. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World吗,史蒂文?——还没有,我将和我的表弟今天晚上去看。
A. will watch 一般将来时态; B. was watching过去进行时;
C.watched 一般过去时;
D.have watched现在完成时态。
根据否定回答,可知还没有看这个电影,所以今天晚上去看用将来时,故选A。
52.—Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins
B. will win
C. won
D. has won
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个队将赢得比赛?——很难说,在它结束前仍然有5分钟。
A.赢,一般现在时;B.将赢,一般将来时;C.赢,一般过去时;D.已经赢,现在完成时。
根据There are still five minutes before it ends.在它结束前仍然有5分钟,可知还没有赢得比赛,所以用一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形,理解句意。
53.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.
A. will write
B. wrote
C. write
D. have written
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:我一到那儿就给你写信。
as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,主将从现,从句I get there是一般现在时,所以主句要用一般将来时,故选 A。
54.We______ to see the movie Life of Pi as soon as school is over.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们一下课就将去看《少年派的奇幻漂流》这部电影。
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,故选C
【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。
除
了as soon as外,还有when, if也一样要注意“主将从现”。
55.You good grades if you hard.
A. won't get; won't study
B. won't get; don't study
C. don't get; don't study
D. don't get; won't study
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不会取得好成绩。
主句用一般将时,从句用一般现在时代替。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查主从句的时态问题,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
56.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
there be句型,"有"的意思,不用have了.一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be,因此选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。
57.If you work hard, ___________.
A. you will win a scholarship
B. you won a scholarship
C. will you win a scholarship
D. you have won a scholarship
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力工作,你将获得奖学金。
根据题干中的If you work hard,可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。
58.Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill
B. have killed
C. kill
D. killed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:停止吸烟, 乔!如果你继续那样吸烟的话, 你将会杀死你自己。
这
是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句.主句用一般将来时态;条件状语从句用一般现在时态.故选A。
【点评】一般将来时
59.— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I____for you.
A. check
B. checked
C. will check
D. havc checked
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,航班BA 2793什么时候起飞?——稍等一下,我给您查找。
根据Just a minute.稍等一下,可知动作还未做,时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选C。
【点拨】本题考查一般将来时,注意熟记结构will+动词原形。
60.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. watched
D. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗,史蒂文? ——没有。
今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。
其中watch movie意思是看电影,因为this evening 时间是今晚,动作将要进行,所以用将来时。
故选A。
【点评】考查时态。