牛津译林版高一下学期必修四unit1学案含答案

学生姓名：
辅导内容：模块四U1
教学目标：重点知识点：模块四第一单元
【同步知识梳理】
模块四Unit1知识点
【知识点梳理】
Part1 Reading
【知识梳理1】重点单词及其词形变化
1.advertise ----advertiser---advertising--advertisement 做广告/广告人/广告活动/广告
2.persuade----persuasive---persuasion 说服，使信服/有说服力的/劝说
3.skilful—skill--skilled 有技巧的，熟练的/技能，技巧/熟练的
4.innocent----innocence 清白的，无罪的，纯真的，无恶意的/清白，无辜，纯真
5.breath---breathe---breathless--breathing 呼吸，气息/v. 呼吸/气喘吁吁的，呼吸急促的
6.cure v./n---curable 治愈，解决，药物，对策/可治愈的
7.pleased---pleasant---pleasing---pleasure 高兴满意，乐于做/令人高兴满意/愉悦快乐
8.benefit v./n ----beneficial adj. 得益于，使受益，救济金，奖金/有益的，有利的
9.intelligence---intelligent 智力，才智，情报/ 有智慧的，聪慧的
prehension---comprehensive 理解力，理解能力，理解练习/全面的，综合（性）的【知识梳理2】重点短语及词组
1.be used to something/doing something 习惯某事/做某事
be used to do something / be used for 被用来做某事
used to do something 过去常做某事
2.do some research on /about something 对……进行研究
3.persuade somebody to do something / into doing something 说服某人做某事
persuade somebody not to do something /out of (doing) something 说服某人不做某事persuade somebody of something 使某人相信某事
try to persuade somebody to do something 尝试说服某人做某事=advise sb. to do sth
4.be run for free 免费投放或经营
5.be meant to educate people about health 旨在就健康对人们进行教育
6.any other problem that affects public welfare 其他影响公共福利的问题
7.be aware of the skilful methods 对有技巧的方法保持清醒的认识
8.even though/if 虽然，即使
9.it is altogether innocent 它就是完全的清白
10.fool you into assuming that+ clause 糊弄你，让你相信……
fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事
fool sb out of sth 哄骗某人某物
make a fool of sb 愚弄某人/欺骗某人
make a fool of oneself 出洋相，使自己出丑丢脸
act/play the fool 装疯卖傻，干蠢事
11.cure bad breath 治愈口臭
cure a patient (a disease) 治愈病人（疾病）
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病，纠正某人的不良习惯。

a cure for … ……的疗法，……的对策
12. feel pleased with the nice comment 乐于看到其中的恭维，甜言蜜语
make a comment/comments on/about sth 对……评论／评头论足
利用了各种广告形式去影响特定的受众的系列广告。

3.have a clear aim and an audience in mind有一个清晰的目标和受众
4.have …in mind =bear...in mind =bear it in mind that + 句子把……牢记在心
5.employ different kinds of media, including posters … 使用不同类型的媒体，包括……
6.do a little research and analysis in advance预先做点研究和分析
7.appeal to 吸引，呼吁，引起注意兴趣
8.get something across 把……表达清楚
9.discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事
10.put together组织，整理出，组装
11.when planning a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself...在设计一个公益广告宣传活动时，你可能想要问你自己……
【精题精练精讲】
一、单词填空
1. we should a___________for someone to look after the garden, so please put an a___________ in the local newspaper today.
2. Parents are responsible for the w___________ of their children.
3. Most of these ingredients can be found at your local g___________.
4. It’s impolite to make unfavorable c___________ on a person’s appearance.
5. It’s important to maintain a good m___________ and physical health.
6. China began a n___________ public service advertising campaign in 1996.
7. My favorite m___________ is that where there is a will there is a way.
8. Use your i___________ and you’re sure to achieve your life goals, therefore you are supposed to become a hard-working, i___________ and lively student.
9. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough(周密的)and c___________ review of the case.
10. In order to get your English improved steadily, you should do more exercises including reading c___________.
二、短语词组填空
1. The traditional approach to ___________ ___________ (处理) complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems
2. Nobody dislikes ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (开玩笑) in public.
3. Nowadays more and more old people are easily ___________ ___________ ___________ (被欺骗购买) so many useless goods, especially dietary supplement（保健食品）
4. Environmental protection is surely ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (有极大的的好处)society development.
5. Facing unexpected difficulties in our daily life, we must be ___________ ___________ （感到乐观的）our future.
6. ___________ ___________ ___________(令我诧异的是), he has worked out the math problem that our math teacher couldn’t do.
7. It allows you to take photographs without a break for ___________ ___________ 6 hours.
8. He refused to ___________ ___________ (与某人讨价还价)growers over the price of coffee.
9. This piece of land is ___________ ___________ (计划为，专为……设计) an amazement park.
10. Do you f___________ ___________ ___________ (想不想出去) for a picnic with me this weekend? Keys:
一、单词填空
1.advertise/advertisement
2. welfare
3. grocery
4. comments
5. mental
6. nationwide
7. motto
8. intelligence/intelligent
9. comprehensive 10. comprehension
二、短语词组
1. dealing with
2. being played tricks on
3. fooled into buying
4. of great benefit to
5. optimistic about
6. To my amazement
7. up to 8. bargain with 9. designed for
10. fancy going out
【高考词汇3500+】
I.200句记3500之语法填空
121. The embarrassed computer talent felt __________(guilt) of sending a threatening mail to the security department simply for fun as the police____________________________( appoint) to search every vacant seat in the airport and plenty of flights ____________________________(cancel).
由于警方受命在机场搜索每个空位，很多航班被取消，哪个尴尬的电脑天才十分内疚，自己仅仅为了好玩寄了一封恐吓信给保安部。

122. In principle, the installed software _______________(assume) to make the accounting system more efficient but the reality is that all of us _______________________( discourage) from learning by heart so much complicated operating procedure.
理论上，所安装的软件是希望用来让系统更有效率，但事实是我们所有的人都十分受挫，因为要背熟那么多复杂的操作流程。

123. Nowadays, now that the private cars are the symbol of__________( succeed), ideal life and social position, many businessmen with the driving license hold the belief ______owning a luxurious car is closely linked with __________________(pursue) a high-quality life.
当今，由于私家车是成功、理想生活和社会地位的标志，许多有驾照的商人都认为拥有一辆豪华车和追求高品质生活是紧密相连的。

124. Before the lecture, the man with great wisdom put forward such ____ abstract concept that every one kept silent _____________________(digest) the meaning but it might take a long time for them to _______________(true) master it.
在讲座前，那个充满智慧的人提出了一个很抽象的概念以至于每个人都安静地思考消化其含义，但是可能要很久他们才能真正掌握。

125. The deaf twins looked alike but unlike the elder brother who had ___ good command of repairing the vehicles, the younger brother liked painting the pictures,______________ looked like photos.
那对聋哑双胞胎看起来很像，然而，不像哥哥擅长修汽车，弟弟喜欢画画，画出来的画像照片。

126. In some children who go blind, certain parts of the brain that________________( normal) control vision appear ______________(switch) jobs and focus instead on sound, a new study has found.
新的研究已经发现，盲童的大脑里，一些本应该控制视觉的部分似乎转而控制声音。

127. At the moment, the bright child from ___ ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable _____ a job, while the lack of certificates __________________(indicate) the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school.
到那个时候，非名校毕业的聪明孩子用各类证书证明他或她适合某个工作，而没有证书就意味着不聪明的孩子不适合读名校。

128. This defense of _________________(excellent) and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete ______ employment with the child from the top school.
如果考试被取消，对优秀和机遇的保护就会消失，来自于贫困家庭的孩子将会因为学校的声誉而受累，不能与名校的孩子竞争就业机会。

129. To be frank, even though the_______________( centre) government collapsed, these civilians would preserve in ________________(fight) to the end because they couldn’t endure being bullied and motherland’s being conquered.
坦率地说，即使中央政府垮台了，这些平民也会抗争到底，因为他们不能忍受被压迫、祖国被占领。

130. A _____________(confuse) circumstance called “shifting of responsibility” is defined as the fact that the more people there are, the _______(little) likely help is to be given because each individual ______________(excuse) himself by thinking someone else will help.
一个令人困惑的现象叫做“责任转移”，定义为围观人越多，可能给予的帮助越少，因为每个人都为自己开脱，觉得别人会帮助。

Keys:121.guilty;were appointed;were canceled 122.is assumed;are discouraged 123.success;that;pursing 124.an;digesting;truly 125.a;which 126.normally;to switch 127.for;indicates 128.excellence;for
129.central;fighting 130.confusing;less;excuses
II.“一词多义”重点词汇背诵-T
T
1.tell （熟义：v. 告诉）v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。

2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动）n. 联系
Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

3.turn （熟义：v. 转变）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间）n. 依次，轮流
She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?
4.train:
①训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.
②火车（一列）(n.) I went home by train last week.
5.though:①虽然（连词）She came to help me,though she was very busy.
②可是（副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
①对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.
②治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)
III.外刊精读
Playing games improves memory
A number of studies have shown playing video games can lead to structural changes in the brain, including increasing the size of some regions, or to functional changes, such as activating areas responsible for attention or visual-spatial skills.
New research from the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya has gone further, showing how cognitive changes can take place even years after people stop playing.
This is one of the conclusions of the article, published in "Frontiers in Human Neuroscience".
According to Marc Palaus, the author of the study, what most video games have in common are elements that make people want to continue playing, and that they gradually get harder and present a constant challenge. "These two things are enough to make it an attractive and motivating activity, which, in turn, requires constant and intense use of our brain's resources. Video games are a perfect recipe for strengthening our cognitive skills, almost without our noticing," he said.
儿时玩电玩提升认知力
大量研究表明，玩电子游戏会导致脑结构变化，包括增加某些区域的大小，或导致大脑产生功能性改变，如激活负责注意力或视觉空间技能的区域。

加泰罗尼亚欧贝塔大学的最新研究进一步表明，即使不玩游戏好多年后，其导致的认知变化也会发生。

这是一篇发表在《人类神经科学前沿》上的论文得出的一个结论。

论文作者马克·帕劳斯表示，游戏的最大共同点是，它们包含使人们想要玩下去的元素，而且逐渐变得越来越难，并提出了持续的挑战。

“这两件事足以使它具有吸引力和激励性，反过来又需要不断地高强度地使用我们的大脑资源。

”帕劳斯指出：“电子游戏是增强我们认知能力的完美秘诀，潜移默化地发挥着作用。

”
【能力拓展训练】(江阴市第一中学2021届高三上期末模拟)
一．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is it that we always seem to pick the slowest line in a supermarket or store? Basically, the reason is simple: the chances are against us. To explain, imagine that you are in a store where there are three lines. __1__ If there are more lines, your chances of getting into the speediest queue are even less.
Interestingly, some people have come up with theories and formulas to calculate this kind of thing. _2___ A
4.__________ comprehensive, tough test of the researchers’ abilities in diff erent fields. Over the long term, some of Chang’e 5’s operations
5._____________ (help) to accumulate and demonstrate cutting-edge technologies for future Chinese manned lunar travel.
6.__________ the mission is successful, Chang’e 5 will be the first space craft
7.____________(take) samples from the moon since August, 1976, which is
8.____________ (true) historic event for China’s space program: for the first time in the country’s space research history, China National Space Administration performed a landing of a robotic sample-return mission to the Moon. When the samples
9.________________(collect) on the Moon are returned to Earth, everyone will benefit 10.____________ being able to study this precious samples that could advance the international science community.
Keys:1. becoming 2. been equipped 3. probability 4. a 5. will help 6. If 7. to take/to have taken 8. truly 9. collected 10. from
【课后巩固训练】(江阴市第一中学2021届高三上期末模拟)
一．阅读理解。

A
When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt,you’re certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you’ll p robably not want to limit yourself to just one city.
Hurghada--A Water Sport Paradise
With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isn’t enough, Hurghad a is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.
Luxor--An Open-air Museum of Ancient History
For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday,you’re basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Loxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments,temples and tombs including the Valley of kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.
Cairo--The Capital City
Finally,of course,there’s Cairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture,art,cooling and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids,various temples and some fascinating museum,Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.
1.Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them________________.
A. the funniest botanic gardens
B. choices of water activities
C. a brief history of Egypt
D. the mix of culture and art
2.Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?
A. Cairo
B. Luror
C. Thebes
D. Hurghada
3.This passage is most probably taken from___________.
A. a historical document
B. a science magazine
C. a travel guide
D. a book review
B
Mid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks,only to find a space where neither my clients（客户）nor my children would ask me to do something.
Inside,I ran into Kate,a co-worker of mine.The topic of parenthood came up.I complained about how packed my schedule was.From the minute I wake up to the minute I fall asleep,I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the door,But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kate’s face.
“well,my daughter’s in San Francisco and she doesn’t se e m to need me at all these days.”Kate said.It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand. There will come a day when I’ll actually miss that same stress I now complain about.
And as our conversation continued,it turned to our children’s younger years,with Kate smiling proudly,thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret.She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.
This got me thinking,Is regret an unfortunate footnote（注脚）to parenthood?With that in mind,I asked six older
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys:应用文写作
Dear New Zealand friends,
It is my honor to represent our school to convey heartfelt welcome to you. Now please allow me to introduce the following schedules.
As planned, you are about to take a bite of Chinese traditional art in room l10 at 10:00am, where you could make the Chinese paper-cutting passed down from generation to generation. In the afternoon, we will climb the mountain behind our school to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
I hope that your visit to our school will be a happy and memorable experience of your life! Thanks! (93 words)
读后续写:
Paragraph 1:
Later Dad came in with excitement. " Where's your spelling test, Karie?" Dad asked eagerly. Karie looked away from her father. Anyhow, she reluctantly went to her room and pulled out the test paper. Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the comner of his mouth. “I'm proud of you, sweetie. We need to celebrate it tonight.” Karie pretended to b smiling all the time. Meanwhile a sense of guilt rose inside her. Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, Karie went to school earlier than usual.Ms. McCormack was unlocking the classroom. “You're an early bird." Ms. MeCormack said. Karie's hands trembled. She handed h er teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can't keep this. I misspelled ‘honestly’ and you didn't catch it.” For a moment, Ms. McCormack stood quietly reading the label on the dictionary. Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word "perfect" and wrote "honest" before returning the dictionary to Karie. “Keep this. But for honesty.
11。