形容词和副词的比较等级
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Mary is. the +比较级+of the two “两者中更……的一个”
He is the stronger of the two boys. / Jim is the taller of the twins .
3.疑问词+动词+ 比较级，…or…? “……更……?”
最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较时，用最高级。
1. …one of +the+最高级+名词复数 最……之一
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 2.最高级后常跟 in 或of短语。 in+单位集体/of +参比成员 “在……中，……最……” Bob is the tallest boy in our school. My mother is the busiest in my family. Li Tao jumps the farthest of all. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 3.疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级，A, B or C? “……最……?” Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. The words in Lesson Three are easier than those in Lesson Four.
如果比较对象相同，可用that / those 代替第二个比较对象。
尾字母，再加er/est : big—bigger—biggest (fat, thin, hot,wet)
多音节和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级：
由more / most + 形容/副词原级构成。 serious—more serious—most serious interesting—more interesting —most interesting (happily,heavily,carefully,careful,expensive,exciting,boring)
Lucy is ___a_s__ __o_l_d__ __a_s___ Lily.
2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.
Jenny is _t_h_r_e_e_ _y__e_a_r_s ___y_o_u_n__g_e_r than Danny.
3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.
2.否定：not as/so+形/副原级+as…“不如……”
This jacket isn’t as/so cheap as that one. Tom doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother.
3.倍数句型：
…times（倍数） as + 形/副原级 + as … = …times（倍数）+ 形/副比较级 + than…
1. 一般在词尾直接加er/est: tall—taller—tallest 2. 以e结尾的单词直接加r/st: wide—wider—widest (large,nice,fine) 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i, 再加 er/est : busy—busier—
busiest (early,happy) 4. 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写
any other river in China.
other ＋n.（复） 其他……
比较级＋than ＋ any ＋n.(单)
任何一个……
any other+ n. （单） 其他任何一个……
My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比。
= 比较级 than the other+名词复数 其他所有…… = 比较级 than any other+名词单数 其他任何一个……
the other +复数=any other +单数
合并句子，每空一词：
1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.
Tom jumps __h_i_g_h_e_r_ ___t_h_a_n_ Jim.
4. Jenny jumps far.
Brain jumps farther than Jenny.
Danny jumps farther than Brain.
Danny jumps __f_a_r_t_h_e_st____o_f__ the three.
Which is longer, this one or that one?/Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?
4.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
Our school is getting more and more beautiful.
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
bad/badly/ill worse worst
far
farther farthest(距离) further furthest(程度，意义)
good/well better best
little
less
least
many/ much more most
old
older elder
4.the + 序数词 + 最高级
第几 ……
Changjiang is the first longest river in China . Huanghe is the second longest river in China .
5.This is/was the+最高级+名词+that从句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 6.one’s+最高级 某人的最…… 此时最高级前省略定冠词the。 My best friend is Mary.
oldest(年龄) eldest(长幼，辈分)
比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。 表示“较……”或“更……”。 标志词：than （比） I’m going to work harder than before.
比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)， far(……得多)，a little(……一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大 量)，still(还，还要)等词语修饰。
eg: This pen is much better than that one.
Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.
1.……比较级+than…… “比……更……”
You are taller than me. = You are taller than I (am).
5.the+比较级…,the+比较级… “越……,越……” The bigger，the better.
温馨提示：
当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时，被比较的事物中不能包括
本身。
other rivers in China.
Changjiang is longer than any river in Japan.
4. so+ 形/副原级+that… such+名词短语 +that…
如此……以至于……
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
She is such a lovely girl that everyone love her very much.
5. too+ 形/副原级+ to 太……而不能…… He is too young to go to school.
2. It’s so late, so I drive the car m__o_r_e__s_lo_w__ly_(slowly) than usual.
3. Thel_e_ss__(little) you eat, the _t_h_in__n_e_r__(thin) you are.
4. The Beijing Library is one of _th_e__b_i_g_g_e_s_t(big) libraries in China. 5. The street is as _lo__n_g___(long) as that one, but it is_w_i_d_e_r (wide)
6. 形/副原级+ enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 He isn’t old enough to go to school.
形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 比较级译为：更…… 最高级译为：最……
比较级：表示两者的比较时用比较级。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较时，用最高级。
形容词/副词 比较级和最高级的变化规则:
注:形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前可加可不加。
•比较级与最高级的互换
如：He is the tallest in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class.
或 He is taller than the other students in his class. the+ 最高级
某些单音节词，+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
形容词副词 的比较等级
形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用
形容词adj. 1.形+名 2.系+形 3.实动+sb./sth.+形
副 词adv. 1.动+副 2.副+形/副 3.副+句子
形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 比较级 最高级
原级：即形容词和副词的原形。
如：small, good, pretty, big, many
hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副词very, too, so, quite 等可以修饰形容词和副
词的原级。
如：very tall too hot so fast quite interesting
1.as+形/副原级+as… “和……一样……” You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am) . He has as many books as I (have). This computer runs as fast as that one.
(形容/副词常为：big/wide/deep/long/fast …)
The room is three times as big as mine. = The room is _tw__ic_e__b_ig_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ mine.
The river is five times as long as that one. = The river isfo_u_r__ti_m_e_s__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_a_n_ that one.
5. A car runs 100 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.
A car runs __tw__ic_e__ __a_s___ _f_a_s_t__ as a bike.
用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:
1. This horse is very _s_t_r_o_n_g__ (strong), but that horse is much _s_tr_o_n_g__e_r_ (strong) than this one.
He is the stronger of the two boys. / Jim is the taller of the twins .
3.疑问词+动词+ 比较级，…or…? “……更……?”
最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较时，用最高级。
1. …one of +the+最高级+名词复数 最……之一
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 2.最高级后常跟 in 或of短语。 in+单位集体/of +参比成员 “在……中，……最……” Bob is the tallest boy in our school. My mother is the busiest in my family. Li Tao jumps the farthest of all. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 3.疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级，A, B or C? “……最……?” Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?
The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. The words in Lesson Three are easier than those in Lesson Four.
如果比较对象相同，可用that / those 代替第二个比较对象。
尾字母，再加er/est : big—bigger—biggest (fat, thin, hot,wet)
多音节和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级：
由more / most + 形容/副词原级构成。 serious—more serious—most serious interesting—more interesting —most interesting (happily,heavily,carefully,careful,expensive,exciting,boring)
Lucy is ___a_s__ __o_l_d__ __a_s___ Lily.
2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12.
Jenny is _t_h_r_e_e_ _y__e_a_r_s ___y_o_u_n__g_e_r than Danny.
3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high.
2.否定：not as/so+形/副原级+as…“不如……”
This jacket isn’t as/so cheap as that one. Tom doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother.
3.倍数句型：
…times（倍数） as + 形/副原级 + as … = …times（倍数）+ 形/副比较级 + than…
1. 一般在词尾直接加er/est: tall—taller—tallest 2. 以e结尾的单词直接加r/st: wide—wider—widest (large,nice,fine) 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i, 再加 er/est : busy—busier—
busiest (early,happy) 4. 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写
any other river in China.
other ＋n.（复） 其他……
比较级＋than ＋ any ＋n.(单)
任何一个……
any other+ n. （单） 其他任何一个……
My arms are longer than yours. He is taller than I.
比较必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比。
= 比较级 than the other+名词复数 其他所有…… = 比较级 than any other+名词单数 其他任何一个……
the other +复数=any other +单数
合并句子，每空一词：
1. Lucy is 8 years old. Lily is 8 years old, too.
Tom jumps __h_i_g_h_e_r_ ___t_h_a_n_ Jim.
4. Jenny jumps far.
Brain jumps farther than Jenny.
Danny jumps farther than Brain.
Danny jumps __f_a_r_t_h_e_st____o_f__ the three.
Which is longer, this one or that one?/Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?
4.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
Our school is getting more and more beautiful.
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
bad/badly/ill worse worst
far
farther farthest(距离) further furthest(程度，意义)
good/well better best
little
less
least
many/ much more most
old
older elder
4.the + 序数词 + 最高级
第几 ……
Changjiang is the first longest river in China . Huanghe is the second longest river in China .
5.This is/was the+最高级+名词+that从句 This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 6.one’s+最高级 某人的最…… 此时最高级前省略定冠词the。 My best friend is Mary.
oldest(年龄) eldest(长幼，辈分)
比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。 表示“较……”或“更……”。 标志词：than （比） I’m going to work harder than before.
比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)， far(……得多)，a little(……一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大 量)，still(还，还要)等词语修饰。
eg: This pen is much better than that one.
Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.
1.……比较级+than…… “比……更……”
You are taller than me. = You are taller than I (am).
5.the+比较级…,the+比较级… “越……,越……” The bigger，the better.
温馨提示：
当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时，被比较的事物中不能包括
本身。
other rivers in China.
Changjiang is longer than any river in Japan.
4. so+ 形/副原级+that… such+名词短语 +that…
如此……以至于……
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
She is such a lovely girl that everyone love her very much.
5. too+ 形/副原级+ to 太……而不能…… He is too young to go to school.
2. It’s so late, so I drive the car m__o_r_e__s_lo_w__ly_(slowly) than usual.
3. Thel_e_ss__(little) you eat, the _t_h_in__n_e_r__(thin) you are.
4. The Beijing Library is one of _th_e__b_i_g_g_e_s_t(big) libraries in China. 5. The street is as _lo__n_g___(long) as that one, but it is_w_i_d_e_r (wide)
6. 形/副原级+ enough to do sth. 足够……做某事 He isn’t old enough to go to school.
形容词/副词的比较级与最高级 比较级译为：更…… 最高级译为：最……
比较级：表示两者的比较时用比较级。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较时，用最高级。
形容词/副词 比较级和最高级的变化规则:
注:形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前可加可不加。
•比较级与最高级的互换
如：He is the tallest in his class. = He is taller than any other student in his class.
或 He is taller than the other students in his class. the+ 最高级
某些单音节词，+more, most 构成比较级和最高级。 glad – more glad – most glad pleased – more pleased – most pleased tired – more tired – most tired often-more often- most often
形容词副词 的比较等级
形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用
形容词adj. 1.形+名 2.系+形 3.实动+sb./sth.+形
副 词adv. 1.动+副 2.副+形/副 3.副+句子
形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 比较级 最高级
原级：即形容词和副词的原形。
如：small, good, pretty, big, many
hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程度副词very, too, so, quite 等可以修饰形容词和副
词的原级。
如：very tall too hot so fast quite interesting
1.as+形/副原级+as… “和……一样……” You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am) . He has as many books as I (have). This computer runs as fast as that one.
(形容/副词常为：big/wide/deep/long/fast …)
The room is three times as big as mine. = The room is _tw__ic_e__b_ig_g_e_r_t_h_a_n__ mine.
The river is five times as long as that one. = The river isfo_u_r__ti_m_e_s__lo_n_g_e_r_t_h_a_n_ that one.
5. A car runs 100 kilometres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour.
A car runs __tw__ic_e__ __a_s___ _f_a_s_t__ as a bike.
用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:
1. This horse is very _s_t_r_o_n_g__ (strong), but that horse is much _s_tr_o_n_g__e_r_ (strong) than this one.