语言学中词义演变 词义辨析的英语

语言学中词义演变词义辨析的英语
Evolution and Discrimination of Word Meanings in Linguistics.
In the vast landscape of linguistics, the evolution and discrimination of word meanings are fundamental concepts that hold the key to understanding how languages change and how speakers communicate effectively. The intricate dance between these two processes is what gives languages their rich tapestry of expressions and allows for the nuanced interpretation of meanings.
Evolution of Word Meanings.
The evolution of word meanings, also known as semantic change, is a continuous and dynamic process that occurs over time. It is influenced by various factors, including cultural shifts, technological advancements, and societal changes. The meanings of words can expand, narrow, shift, or acquire new senses altogether.
One of the most common types of semantic change is broadening, where a word's meaning expands to include more instances or categories. For example, the word "computer" originally referred specifically to a person who performed calculations, but over time, its meaning broadened to refer to a machine that performs computational tasks.
Narrowing, on the other hand, involves a word'。