高一英语动词时态与语态综合单选题20题

高一英语动词时态与语态综合单选题20题
1. I often ____ my homework after dinner at home.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. doing
答案：A。

一般现在时中，主语I 后接动词原形，do 是动词原形，does 用于主语是第三人称单数时，did 是一般过去时，doing 是现在分词，本题主语是I，所以用do。

2. My father ____ to work by bike yesterday.
A. goes
B. went
C. go
D. going
答案：B。

yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以要用动词的过去式，go 的过去式是went，goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，go 是原形，going 是现在分词。

3. We ____ a party at school every year.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. having
答案：A。

every year 表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语we 是复数，后接动词原形have，has 用于第三人称单数，had 是过去式，having 是现在分词。

4. She ____ her room last weekend.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. clean
D. cleaning
答案：B。

last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，clean 的过去式是cleaned，cleans 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，clean 是原形，cleaning 是现在分词。

5. My mother usually ____ the dishes after dinner.
A. wash
B. washes
C. washed
D. washing
答案：B。

usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语my mother 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式washes，wash 是原形，washed 是过去式，washing 是现在分词。

6. Tom ____ football with his friends when I saw him yesterday.
A. was playing
B. played
C. plays
D. is playing
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

根据“when I saw him yesterday”可知，“我看到他”这个动作发生时，汤姆正在和朋友们踢足球，所以用过去进行时“was playing”。

B 选项“played”是一般过去时，C 选项“plays”是一般现在时，D 选项“is playing”是现在进行时，均不符合语境。

7. Look! The girls ____ happily on the playground.
A. are dancing
B. danced
C. dance
D. were dancing
答案：A。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Look!”表明动作正在进行，主语是“The girls”，所以用现在进行时“are dancing”。

B 选项“danced”是一般过去时，C 选项“dance”是一般现在时，D 选项“were dancing”是过去进行时，都不符合此刻正在跳舞的情境。

8. We ____ a party at eight o'clock last night.
A. were having
B. had
C. have
D. are having
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“at eight o'clock last night”是过
去的具体时间点，在这个时间点正在做的事用过去进行时“were having”。

B 选项“had”是一般过去时，C 选项“have”是一般现在时，
D 选项“are having”是现在进行时，均不符合。

9. She ____ to her friend on the phone when I came in.
A. was talking
B. talked
C. talks
D. is talking
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when I came in”表明我进来的时候她正在和朋友打电话，用过去进行时“was talking”。

B 选项“talked”是一般过去时，C 选项“talks”是一般现在时，D 选项“is talking”是现在进行时，都不符合当时正在进行的动作。

10. While I ____ TV, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
A. was watching
B. watched
C. watch
D. am watching
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“While”引导的时间状语从句，主句动作和从句动作同时发生，“my mother was cooking”是过去进行时，所以从句也用过去进行时“was watching”。

B 选项“watched”是一般过去时，C 选项“watch”是一般现在时，D 选项“am watching”是现在进行时，均不符合。

11. I ______ many countries before, but this was the most impressive trip.
A. had visited
B. have visited
C. visited
D. visit
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时的用法。

“before”常与过去完成时连用，表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的动作。

在本题中，“this was the most impressive trip”是过去的动作，“visit many countries”发生在这之前，所以用过去完成时。

12. By the time we got to the museum, it ______ closed.
A. has
B. had
C. have
D. was
答案：B。

此题考查过去完成时。

“By the time we got to the museum”是过去的时间点，“close”这个动作在“got to”之前已经完成，所以用过去完成时。

13. They ______ about the cultural event for a long time before it finally happened.
A. had talked
B. have talked
C. talked
D. talk
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时。

“before it finally happened”表示在某过去动作之前已经发生的动作，“talk about the cultural event”发生在“happened”之前，故用过去完成时。

14. I thought I ______ all the famous places in this city, but I was wrong.
A. have visited
B. had visited
C. visited
D. visit
答案：B。

“thought”是过去时，“visit”这个动作发生在“thought”之前，所以用过去完成时。

15. After he ______ his homework, he went out to play.
A. had finished
B. has finished
C. finished
D. finish
答案：A。

“went out to play”是过去时，“finish his homework”发生在“went”之前，要用过去完成时。

16. In the past few years, great changes ______ in the field of artificial intelligence.
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. were taken place
D. take place
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用have taken place。

17. The new technology ______ to improve the efficiency of production greatly.
A. is being used
B. was used
C. has been used
D. will be used
答案：C。

此题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

根据句意，新技术已经被用于极大地提高生产效率，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用has been used。

18. A number of new houses ______ in this area since last year.
A. have been built
B. were built
C. are built
D. will be built
答案：A。

“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，houses 与build
是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。

19. The problem ______ by the scientists at present.
A. is being solved
B. was solved
C. has been solved
D. will be solved
答案：A。

“at present”表明此刻正在进行的动作，problem 与solve 是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态is being solved。

20. By the end of next year, the project ______.
A. will have been completed
B. will complete
C. is completed
D. has completed
答案：A。

“By the end of next year”是将来完成时的标志，project 与complete 是被动关系，用将来完成时的被动语态will have been completed。