2023届四川省成都市第七中学校区高三模拟英语试卷一(2)

2023届四川省成都市第七中学校区高三模拟英语试卷一(2)
一、听力选择题
1. What do we learn about the man?
A．He slept well on the plane.
B．He had a long trip.
C．He had a meeting.
2. When does the next train for London leave?
A．At 8:30.B．At 10:30.C．At 11:30.
3. What does the man order?
A．A pie.B．A cake.C．An ice cream.
4.
A．He has little passion for English lessons.B．He has made great progress in English.
C．He is uninterested in English songs.D．He is a major of music.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Help to deal with a document.B．Repair a computer.C．Get her a disk.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
1. Why did the girl get up early today?
A．She had to get to school early.
B．She wanted to make some breakfast.
C．She was worried about the coming exam.
2. Why does the girl want to eat fish porridge?
A．It will calm her down.
B．It will help her think better.
C．It is the most satisfying food.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who is Jeff?
A．Mandy’s sister.B．Laura’s friend.C．Kitty’s brother.
2. What is the fair this Sunday intended for?
A．Charity.B．Family get-together.C．Education.
3. What activity can people do the fair?
A．Watching a movie.B．Doing handwork.C．Playing musical instruments.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does CAPP help students to do?
A．Apply for a job.B．Do business well.C．Live a healthy life.
2. What does the woman say about herself?
A．She is curious.B．She is reliable.C．She is adventurous.
3. Where will the man probably volunteer?
A．In a school.B．At an athletic store.C．On a construction site.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A job plan.B．Future careers.C．A school course.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What caused the woman’s headaches?
A．The pills.B．The pressure.C．The cold weather.
2. What does the woman have to do?
A．Buy some medicine.B．Go to her office C．Finish a project.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. How do lists help our sense of accomplishment and motivation?
A．They can make us focus on the task at hand.
B．They serve as proof of what we have achieved.
C．They provide us with guidance to accomplish the tasks.
D．They can serve as a means to drown out our anxiety.
2. Which phenomenon does the “Zeigarnik Effect” refer to?
A．We perform the tasks on the lists quickly.
B．We tend to forget about the warm-up tasks.
C．The less anxious we are, the sooner we complete the tasks.
D．We remember the unfinished tasks better than the finished ones.
3. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．What we include in to-do lists.
B．When we improve productivity.
C．Why our brains love lists.
D．How we connect lists with tasks.
四、改错
11. 短文改错（共10小题；
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ù)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
As a student, Li Hua works very harder at his lessons, so he is always one of the top student in our class. He loves sports very much that he makes it
a rule to play the football at weekends with his friends. Li Hua is concerning about the students who are not good at their lessons, so she always helps
them after class.
As a monitor, Li Hua has organized some voluntary activities successful. We visit a nursing home last month, and we pick rubbish in the park near our school every week. What we do is warmly welcomed by the community. This is how Li Hua is so popular.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
五、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述的是作者一次乘坐飞机时对一位突发疾病的老人进行诊治的经历。

12. “Is there a doctor aboard?”
No physician wants to hear these words while flying. We were over the North Atlantic, and my husband and I were on our way home from a European holiday. The cabin (座舱) was darkened for the inflight _______ when “Wake up! Oh, help!” _______.
I was out of my seat, fast. The flight attendant and I arrived together to see a _______ elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who
wasn’t _______ to her. His head was back, his mouth open.
I did a quick _______: irregular but steady _______, colour good, no evident pain, breathing regularly without _______. I sat on the arm of the
seat, still _______ his pulse, and asked the woman about her husband. At 90 years old, he had a clean _______ history. The couple had travelled to Scotland to celebrate their 60th wedding anniversary, and they were on their way home. It had been a good holiday, but ________.
Soon after, I reported it to the ________.
“We can put the plane down ________ 20 minutes in Gander,” he told me, “or ________ for two hours and ________ in Toronto. What do you
want me to do, doctor?”
“Put it down.” I said. It wasn’t worth taking any chances, and the safest thing was to get him hospital care quickly.
Three weeks later, I received a lovely thank you note from this man, who will ________ remain in good health for years to come.
1.A．boxing B．dances C．dinner D．rest
2.A．took out B．turned out C．rang out D．put out
3.A．amazed B．frightened C．calm D．flexible
4.A．responding B．sticking C．leading D．contributing
5.A．experiment B．trick C．examination D．research
A．step B．pulse C．voice D．stomach 6.
7.A．effort B．efficiency C．effect D．order
8.A．bothering B．stopping C．observing D．checking
9.A．medical B．criminal C．career D．online
10.A．exciting B．tiring C．amusing D．inspiring
11.A．participant B．customer C．pilot D．passenger
12.A．for B．over C．by D．in
13.A．get on B．look on C．try on D．carry on
14.A．land B．fly C．drive D．sail
15.A．unfortunately B．hopefully C．immediately D．universally
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了HOOK上瘾模型通过触发器（Trigger）、行动（Action）、奖励（Award）、投入（Investment）四个要素使用户对产品上瘾。

13. Nir Eyal was part of a team of Stanford MBAs and also one of the brightest investors in Silicon V alley. He documented his experiences,
reading and observations of hundreds of companies to know how mind manipulation(操纵) worked—how products change our actions, and create desires. The result of his research is the Hook Model.
A trigger is the actuator of behavior. Triggers come in two types: external and internal. Habit-forming products start by alerting users with
external triggers like an email, a website link, or the app icon. For example, suppose Barbra, a young woman in Pennsylvania, happens to see a photo in her Facebook taken by a family member from a rural part of the state. It’s a lovely picture and since she is planning a trip there, the external trigger’s call-to-action intrigues her and she clicks. By cycling through successive hooks, users begin to form associations with internal triggers, which attach to existing behaviors and emotions.
The simple action takes Barbra to a website called Pinterest, a “pinboard-style photo sharing” site where she is dazzled by other fascinating objects related to what she is generally interested in—namely things to see on her upcoming trip.
V ariable rewards are one of the most powerful tools companies implement to hook users. Research shows that levels of the dopamine(多巴胺) rise when the brain is expecting a reward. Wanting rewards creates a focused state, which suppresses the areas of the brain associated with judgment and reason while activating the parts associated with wanting and desire.
When Barbra lands on Pinterest, she’s spending more time hunting for the next wonderful thing. Before she knows it, she enjoys endlessly scrolling Pinterest, and she builds a desire to keep the things that delight her. By collecting items, she’ll be giving the site data about her preferences.
Soon she will follow and make other investments, which serve to increase her ties to the site and prepare her for future loops through the hook.
1. What did Eyal’s research focus on?
A．His personal experiences.
B．His findings of Hook Model.
C．His observations of companies.
D．His researches on human brain.
2. What drives Barbra to access Pinterest?
A．The website has a unique style.
B．A photo in her Facebook attracts her.
C．External and internal triggers both work on her.
D．There is a lot of information about her upcoming trip.
3. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A．How a reward works.
B．How the brain works.
C．Why the levels of dopamine rise.
D．What influences judgment and reason.
4. How did Pinterest hook Barbra?
A．By suggesting on investments.
B．By offering appealing discounts.
C．By learning about her preferences.
D．By making workable plans for her future.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述科学家们发现了面部识别技术的新用途——拯救海豹，并具体介绍了这项研究及意义。

14. Facial recognition technology is mostly associated with uses of recognizing human faces, but scientists believe they’ve found a new use for it —saving seals (海豹).
A research team at Colgate University has developed SealNet, a database of seal faces created by taking pictures of dozens of harbor seals in Maine’s Casco Bay. The team found the tool’s accuracy in identifying the marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) is close to 100%, which is no small achievement in an ecosystem home to thousands of seals.
The researchers are working on expanding their database to make it available to other scientists. Broadening the database to include rare species such as the Mediterranean monk seal and Hawaiian monk seal could help conservation efforts to save those species.
“SealNet can help scientists get a better idea of where in the ocean seals are located,” said Krista Ingram, a team member. “Understanding their dispersal (分散) and patterns really helps conservation efforts for the coast,” she said. “For mobile marine mammals that move around a lot and are hard to photograph in the water, we need to be able to identify individuals.”
SealNet is designed to automatically detect the face in a picture, crop it and recognize it based on facial patterns such as eyes and nose shape, as it would do on a human. A similar tool called PrimNet had been used on seals previously, but SealNet outperformed it.
Seals and other marine mammals have long been studied by using satellite trackers. “But the use of facial recognition could provide more valuable data,” said Michelle Berger, a scientist who was not involved in the SealNet research.
“Once the system is perfected, I can picture lots of interesting ecological applications for it,” Berger said. “If they could recognize seals, and recognize them from year to year, that would give us lots of information about movement — how much they move from site to site.”
1. What is SealNet’s big achievement?
A．The creative way of taking pictures.
B．The large database of seal faces.
C．The perfect recognizing accuracy.
D．The proved value for ocean protection.
2. What is the author’s purpose by quoting Krista Ingram’s words in Paragraph 4?
A．To explain SealNet’s potential value.
B．To show the difficulty of developing SealNet.
C．To stress the importance of coastal conservation.
D．To present a different view about coastal conservation.
3. How does SealNet work to recognize seal faces?
A．By creating a brand new database of seal faces.
B．By following the same process on humans.
C．By making videos of the swimming seals’ tracks.
D．By working with another similar recognizing tool.
4. What can we learn about SealNet according to Michelle Berger?
A．It is widely used.
B．It is highly profitable.
C．It raises a high expectation.
D．It takes time to see the result.
文章大意：本文是说明文。

文章主要讲述关于男女对压力不同反应的研究。

15.
Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress.This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress related disorders.
Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same “fightorflight” reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict (“fight”), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation (“flight”). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress.While men often react to stress in the fightorflight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called “tend and befriend.” That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young (“tend”), and by looking for social contact and support from others—especially other females (“befriend”).
Scientists have long known that in the fightorflight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(激素) released by the body.The UCLA research team suggests that the female tendorbefriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin, has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor, explained that “animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious.” While men also secrete(分泌) oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.
In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.
The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work.The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.
The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stressrelated disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior.The tendandbefriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.
1. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to ______.
A．turn to friends for help
B．solve a conflict calmly
C．find an escape from reality
D．seek comfort from children
2. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?
A．Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.
B．Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.
C．Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.
D．Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.
3. What can be learned from the passage?
A．Male hormones help build up the body’s resistance to stress.
B．In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.
C．Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.
D．The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.
4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．How men and women get over stress
B．How men and women suffer from stress
C．How researchers overcome stress problems
D．How researchers handle stress related disorders
文章大意：本篇是应用文。

文章介绍了四个位于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况。

16. Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone’s bucket list.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Calanques National Park, France
While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography, the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those who’d rather stay on land.
Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom
Contrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Y orkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.
1. What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park?
A．Observing local customs.B．Exploring it through boats.
C．Witnessing geological process.D．Going with an empty stomach.
2. What can tourists do in Calanques National Park?
A．Visit an archeological reserve.B．Enjoy the local farmers markets.
C．See the world-famous Eiffel Tower.D．Observe protected animals and plants
3. What do the four national parks have in common?
A．They have a long history.B．There are residents inside.
C．They feature cheese festivals.D．There are many ancient towns. ..
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文为一篇应用文。

主要介绍了对于海外留学生的几点要求。

17. For those who seek a graduate degree overseas, it is recommended to understand some basic requirements before applying for. 1
Develop critical thinking.
Critical thinking is the ability to form your unique opinions on something after analyzing rather than totally accepting another person's point of view. It requires knowledge and vision. 2 Look at things from a different perspective.
Carry out academic research.
3 This requires not only passive receptivity but also an active spirit of exploration. High school students should be able to find problems,
review literature and have the basic hands-on ability to research topics. So it's better to attend academic conferences or programs.
Perform social mission.
Many of the top universities in the US are private. 4 American universities aim to cultivate people with a strong social responsibility. Caring about the disadvantaged, doing volunteer work, participating in animal or environmental protection. These activities will serve as proofs for your social responsibility.
5
Those who show leadership in teams seem to have more potential to be successful in the future. Acting as a team leader in group work, organizing a student association or calling on others to solve practical problems can be good ways to train for becoming a leader.
A．Consider these tips to qualify yourself.
B．Improve leadership ability.
C．Think and do at the same time.
D．Try to think independently and wisely.
E．Your performance will decide your future.
F．A majority of their funds come from social donations.
G．Doing academic research is an important skill to study overseas.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了目前流行的汉服，实际上汉服一直在变化发展，直到清朝建立后才停止了变化，随着一些勇敢的人尝试穿着汉服拍照，汉服重新获得了关注和喜爱，变成一种流行趋势。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hanfu, or Han-style clothing, one of the 1 (old) types of clothing in the world, is becoming popular again. Walking in downtown areas or scenic spots in the Chinese mainland, one can’t miss the sight of girls and boys elegantly 2 (dress) in Han-style clothing posing for photographs with either 3 oil paper umbrella or a circular silk fan in hand.
Actually, the clothing style of Chinese Hanfu kept changing over the centuries due to the 4 (change) in people’s taste, requirements and the availability of new clothing materials. However, the development of Han-style clothing came to a sudden stop, when the Manchus, after establishing the Qing Dynasty, 5 (essential) banned people from wearing Hanfu.
For a long time, Hanfu was worn only by some brides and grooms during weddings and a few other special occasions. Attracted by the elegance and beauty of Hanfu, a few brave youngsters began to wear Han-style clothes a decade ago 6 (take) photos in ancient towns. They immediately drew the attention of the public and the media, 7 in turn prompted (促使) others to try on Hanfu.
Thanks to the country’s emphasis 8 cultural confidence, Han-style clothing has been developing into a trend. Some cities 9 (hold) Hanfu festivals or Hanfu fashion shows so far. The 10 (grow) popularity of Hanfu has also fueled public interest in other traditional cultural elements, Chinese painting, calligraphy, kung fu and so on.。