纺织材料学英文1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScience
纺织材料学第一章英文
纺织材料学第一章英文To analyze and predict a fabric's performance, start with the fiber. Knowledge of fiber properties will help you understand the fiber's contribution to the performance of a fabric and the product made from it. Fiber properties are determined by their physical structure, chemical composition, and molecular arrangement.Some attributes of fibers are desirable and some are not. Thefollowing list of characteristics of a low-absorbency fiber includes consumer advantages and disadvantages:• Static cling• Rapid drying• Cool and slick hand• Poor skin-comfort—clammy• Waterborne soils do not stain• Evaporation of perspiration may occur by wicking, but fabric islow in absorbencyWick: 毛细管作用， wicking: 动名词。
• Dimensionally stable to water• G ood wrinkle recovery when laundered• Difficult to dye, but dyes are colorfast when launderedFast: 牢固的，耐久的， colorfast: 不褪色的。
纺织材料学复习资料
1.纺织材料的概念与范畴纺织材料：包括纺织加工用的各种纤维原料和以纺织纤维加工成的各种产品。
服用纺织品：衣服、鞋、帽、纱巾家用纺织品：被、床单、桌布、坐垫产业用纺织品：绳索、缆绳、帐篷、炮衣复合材料：轮胎、飞机壳体、风力发电设备的桨叶、土工布、防弹衣、火箭整流罩和喷火喉管、海水淡化滤材2.纺织材料的分类（1）纺织纤维textile fibers概念：截面呈圆形或各种异形的、横向尺寸较细、长度比细度大许多倍的、具有一定强度和韧性的（可挠曲的）细长物体。
按材料类别分为：有机、无机纤维按材料来源分为：天然纤维和化学纤维天然纤维：自然界生长或形成的，适用于纺织用的纤维。
化学纤维：是指用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料，经过化学和机械方法加工制造出来的纤维。
化学纤维又可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、无机纤维。
再生纤维：以天然高分子化合物为原料，经化学处理和机械加工而再生制成的纤维。
合成纤维：由低分子物质经化学合成的高分子聚合物，再经纺丝加工而成的纤维。
二、聚集态结构1.对于纤维聚集态的形式，20世纪40年代出现了“两相结构”模型，即认为纤维中存在明显边界的晶区与非晶区，大分子可以穿越几个晶区与非晶区，晶区的尺寸很小，为10nm数量级，分子链在晶区规则排列，在非晶区完全无序堆砌。
这种模型成为缨状微胞模型。
从晶区到非晶区是否存在逐步转化的过渡区，尚有不同解释2.Hearle教授提出的缨状原纤结构模型，对此作了很好的解释，并与纤维的原纤结构形成很好的对应。
3.Kellel等人提出了著名的折叠链片晶假说，并认为，线性高分子链可达几百到几千纳米，具很大表面能，极易在一定条件下自发折叠，形成片状晶体。
4.依照片晶理论及事实，人们认为片晶就如同缨状微胞结构中的微胞，伸出的分子就像缨状分子，再进入其他片晶的为“缚结分子”，是纤维产生强度的主机制。
1、结晶态结构（1）结晶态：纤维大分子有规律地整齐排列的状态。
结晶区：纤维大分子有规律地整齐排列的区域。
课程翻译
大学英语I College English I纺织概论Introduction to Textile Science高等数学I Advanced Mathematics I工程图学Engineering Graphics计算机基础Basics of Computer普通化学I General Chemistry I素质体育I Quality Sports I“两课”实践Practical Course of “the Two Courses”C语言程序设计C Language Program Designing大学物理I College Physics I大学英语II College English II高等数学II Advanced Mathematics II思想道德修养与法律基础Moral Cultivation and Legal Foundation 素质体育II Quality Sports II线性代数Linear Algebra英语口语强化训练Intensive Training of Oral English全国大学生英语竞赛National English Contest for College Students 证券投资Portfolio Investment人力资源管理Human Resource Management大学物理II College Physics II大学物理实验Experiment of College Physics大学英语III College English Ⅲ电工技术Electrotechnics纺织材料学Textile Materials纺织材料学实验（分散）Experiment of Textile Materials工程力学Engineering Mechanics体育I（排球）Physical Education I-V olleyball中国近现代史纲要Outline of Modern Chinese History营养免疫学Nutritional Immunology房地产经济学Real Estate Economics大学英语IV College English IV电子技术Electronic Technology非织造实验I Experiment of Nonwoven I非织造原理I Theory of Nonwoven I概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics高分子材料学High Polymer Material机械设计基础Fundamentals of Mechanical Design机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design教学实习Teaching Practice体育II（排球）Physical Education II-Volleyball色彩文化学Color Culture遗传与基因组学Genetics and Genomics“两课”实践Practical Course of “the Two Courses”纺织实验Experiment of Textile非织造布后整理The Post Finishing of Nonwovens非织造布后整理试验Experiment on Post-finishing of Nonwovens非织造设备与工艺Nonwoven Equipment and Technology非织造设备与工艺试验Experiment of Nonwoven Equipment and Technology非织造实验II Experiment of Nonwoven II非织造原理II Theory of Nonwoven II金工实习Metalworking Practice马克思主义基本原理Basic Principles of Marxism体育III（跆拳道）Physical Education III-Kickboxing旅游英语English for Tourism纺织工艺学Textile Technology纺织品服用性能The Wearability of Textile服装设计基础Costume Design Foundation纤维与纺织品检验Testing of Fibers and Textiles大学生就业指导Employment guidance for College Students非织造布过滤材料与土工布Nonwoven Filter Material and Geotextiles非织造用粘合剂与助剂The Adhesive and Accessory Agent for Nonwovens课程设计Curriculum Design毛泽东思想与中国特色社会主义理论体系概论Introduction to Maoism and Socialist Theoretical System with Chinese characteristic生产实习Production Practice体育IV Physical Education IV-Kickboxing现代非织造技术Modern Nonwoven Technology非织造材料性能与测试Performance Test of Nonwovens非织造产品应用与开发Application and Development of Nonwoven Products针织工艺学Knitting Technology织物组织与结构Woven Fabrics and Structure学年论文Academic Paper产业用纺织品Industrial Fabrics功能纤维及其应用Functional Fiber and Its Application科技文献检索Science and Technology Document Retrieval现代纺织测试技术Modern Textile Testing Technology专业前沿讲座Lecture of Frontier in Professional Areas备注：成绩中优秀代表90-100分，良好代表80-89分，中等代表70-79分，及格（合格）代表60-69分。
纺织专业英语部分课文英汉对照翻译
目录01课Cotton Growing棉花种植................................................................................................. 02课Cotton Properties and Uses棉纤维的特性和用途.................................................................. 04课Wool羊毛 ........................................................................................................................... 05课Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛纤维的结构和性能................................................... 06课Silk丝绸........................................................................................................................... 07课Flax亚麻........................................................................................................................ 09课Rayon人造丝 ................................................................................................................... 12课YARNS .............................................................................................................................. 13课? ?纱线结构和织物外观的关系 ........................................................................................ 21课精纺和粗纺....................................................................................................................... 25课络纱................................................................................................................................... 27课整经...................................................................................................................................33 课织机.................................................................................................................................. 40课蓬勃发展的非织造布..................................................................................................... 49课染色.................................................................................................................................第一课Cotton Growing棉花种植Cotton is the world's most widely used fiber. Its popularity stems from both its relative ease of production and its applicability to a wide variety of textile products. The price of cotton yarn, however, is strongly dependent upon the cost of labor, so that in the industrialized nations, where labor is expensive, cotton yarns may be relatively high priced.棉花是世界上使用最广泛的纤维。
纺织材料的英文版系列资料1
Carbon bers
Manufacturing processes Structure and properties
Carbon fibers
– Manufacturing processes
Thermal decomposition of fibrous organic precursors
than copper
Structure of carbon fibers
Turbostratic structure Fiber structure
Carbon fibers
– Advantages of all carbon fibers
High tensile strength and tensile modulus Nonreactive
Graphite fibers
– heat treatment above 1700°C
High Performance Fibers and Fibrous materials
Yiping Qiu Donghua University
Outline
Carbon fibers Glass fibers Aramid fibers Ultra High Modulus Polyethylene fibers Carbon nanotubes Ceramic fibers Mechanical properties of fibers
Pitch based carbon fibers
– Advantages
Much higher degree of graphitization than polymer based carbon fibers
High strength and modulus High thermal conductivity: even much better
纺织品材料英语词汇整理
纺织品材料英语词汇整理我有的时候真是佩服在纺织品行业工作的外贸业务朋友们。
这个行业相关的专业术语和英语词汇太多了。
特别是当你看到这些怎么读都读不通的专业名词的的时候，更加头痛。
靛蓝青年布：Indigo chambray人棉布植绒：Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒：PVC flocking针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢：cut velvet顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed弹力呢：lycra woolen goods塔丝绒： Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒：polyester peach skin涤塔夫：polyester taffeta春亚纺：polyester pongee超细麦克布：Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100％polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合：100％ polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100％ polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach原文来自必克英语 /topic-3147.html。
纺织英语第三版课后单词总结(含音标)
纺织英语第三版1~19课课后单词总结# 泛读Lesson One Cotton Growing棉纤维的性能和用途cotton [ 'kɒtn ]棉fiber [ 'faibə ]纤维stem [ stem ]起源于textile [ 'tekˌstail ]纺织yarn [jɑ:n] 纱线wool [ wul ]羊毛linen [ 'linən ]亚麻（布）spin（spun，spun）[ spin ]纺纱；纺丝flax [ flæks ]亚麻（纤维）staple [ 'steipl ]短纤维gin [ dʒin ]轧花机sprout [ spraut发芽blossom [ 'blɒsəm ]花pod [ pɒd ]豆荚picking [ 'pikiŋ ]采摘convolution [ ˌkɒnvə∫n]扭曲spun yarn 短纤维纱线lumen ['lu:men]腔cuticle [ˈkju:tɪkl]表皮primary wall [ 'praiˌmeri, 'praiməri ] 初生胞壁secondary wall 次生胞壁第二课Lesson Two Cotton Properties and Uses棉的性能和使用Wicking ['wɪkɪŋ]芯吸water-borne stains 水基污染Hydroxyl groups [haɪ'drɒksɪl] [ɡru:ps]羟基colorant [ˈkʌlərənt]颜料，染料Cellulose [ˈseljuləʊs]纤维素hydrogen bond [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] [bɒnd氢键Fabric [ˈfæbrɪk]织物stress 应力Hydrophilic [ˌhaɪdrə'fɪlɪk]亲水的iron [ˈaɪən]熨烫Hydrophobic [ˌhaɪdrə'fəʊbɪk]疏水的moderately [ˈmɒdərətli]中等的Susceptible [səˈseptəbl]敏感的polyester [ˌpɒlɪ'estə(r)]涤纶Organic solvent 有机溶剂homey 家庭般的Mold 霉菌mainstay [ˈmeɪnsteɪ]主要力量Fungus 真菌no-iron 免烫Prominent 突出的，显著地pillowcase枕套Mildew 发霉crisp 挺爽Degradation 降解smother 窒息Gas dryer 煤气烘干机stuff 闷热的，窒息的Impart 给予interstice 空隙Flexibility 挠性canvas gear 帆布用具Apparel 服装supplant 取代，替代Home furnishings 家居装饰cord 绳索Recreational 休闲的twine 细绳Pliable 柔顺的lash 捆绑Garment 服装bale 大包Shrink-resistant finish 防缩整理Blending 混纺# 泛Lesson Three Properties of the Naturally Colored Cottons 天然彩棉的性质disposal [ di'spəuzl ]处理，排放drainage [ 'dreinidʒ ]污水mercerize ['mɜ:səraɪz]丝光处理pesticide [ 'pestiˌsaid ]杀虫剂weed killer [wi:d]除草剂deposit [ di'pɒzit ]存留，囤积organic fertilizer [ɔ:ˈgænɪk] [ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]有机肥environmentally friendly 环境友好地breed 育种，品种color intensity [ in'tensəti ]颜色强度plantation [ plæn'tei∫n ]农场lignin [ 'lignin ]木质素pectin [ 'pektin ]果胶hydrophobic [ ˌhaidrə'fəubik]疏水的deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]损害hue [hju:]色彩# 泛Lesson Four Wool 羊毛antiquity [ æn'tikwəti ]古代felt [ felt ]毡，制毡prehistoric 史前的weave [wi:v]机织，织造；做名woolen goods 粗纺毛织物scouring [ skaur ]洗毛merino sheep [məˈri:nəʊ]美利奴羊worsted fabric [ˈwʊstɪd]精纺毛织物wavy [ 'weivi ]卷曲的inoculate [ i'nɒkjəˌleit ]给接种，给注射rangeland [ 'reindʒˌlænd ]放牧场fleece [fli:s]套毛clip wool [ klip ]套毛pulled wool [ pul ]皮板毛depilatory [dɪˈpɪlətri]脱毛剂preliminary grading [ˈgreɪdɪŋ]预分等，初级分等mill [mɪl]纺织厂decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz]分解mineral acid [ˈmɪnərəl]无机酸Lesson Five Structure and Properties of Wool羊毛的结构和性能microscopic 显微镜的commmendable值得赞扬的scale 鳞片regain恢复magnification 放大倍数crushing挤压horny角状的durable crease耐久皱褶cuticle角质层Pleat皱褶打褶cortex角质皮质cross- linkage交键cortical cell角质细胞皮质细胞poiymer高聚物medulla毛髓loft蓬松的高雅的authoraty权威机构上级机关moisture regain回潮率pigment颜料染料covering power覆盖系数micron微米desportion水分释放kemp死毛hygroscopic吸湿的elliptical椭圆形的finish织物的整理oval卵形的椭圆形的interfacial界面的felting毡化silky像蚕丝一样的yellowish-white稍微发黄的白色# 精Lesson Six Silk 丝sericulture ['serɪˌkʌltʃə]养蚕业，蚕丝业AD 公元silkworm [ˈsɪlkwɜ:m]蚕reeling ['ri:lɪŋ]缫丝，络丝cocoon [kəˈku:n]蚕茧prestige [pre'sti:ʒ]声望；名声luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]华贵的queen of fiber 纤维皇后denier [ˈdeniə(r)]旦尼尔specific gravity 相对密度moth [mɒθ] 蛾metal salts [ˈmetl]金属盐；无机盐sputter [ˈspʌtə(r)]噼啪爆响cellulosic fiber [seljʊ'ləʊsɪk] 纤维素纤维solubility [ˌsɒljʊ'bɪlətɪ] 溶解性ammonia [əˈməʊniə] 氨水concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] 浓度fibroin ['faɪbrəʊɪn]丝心蛋白keratin [ˈkerətɪn]角蛋白scroop [skru:p]丝鸣# 精Lesson seven Flax亚麻bast fiber [bæst]韧皮纤维woody [ˈwʊdi]木质的phloem [ˈfləʊem]韧皮stalk [stɔ:k]茎stem [stem]茎，针杆temperate [ˈtempərət]温和的intact [ɪnˈtækt]未经触动的rip [rɪp]剥boll [bəʊl]植物的铃rot 腐烂retting ['retɪŋ]沤麻dew retting [dju:]露水沤麻pool retting 池塘沤麻sheaves [ʃi:vz] sheaf的复数形式捆，束stagnant [ˈstægnənt]不流动的，污浊的bacteria[bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数形式细菌tank retting 池浸沤麻sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium carbonate [ˈsəʊdiəm [ˈkɑ:bəneɪt]碳酸钠dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸fluted roller 沟槽罗拉scutch [skɒtʃ]打麻hackle ['hækl]梳麻comb [kəʊm] 梳理（精梳）tow [təʊ] 短纤维，短麻，落纤line [laɪn]长纤维，长麻sliver [ˈslɪvə(r)] 条子，棉条，毛条，纤维条carding ['kɑ:dɪŋ]梳理（粗梳）choice fiber 上等纤维sheen [ʃi:n] 光彩，光泽resin finish [ˈrezɪn]树脂整理easy care [ʃi:n]免烫，洗可穿serviceability [sɜ:vɪsə'bɪlɪtɪ]耐用性能wicking property 芯吸效应discoloration [disˌkʌləˈreiʃən]脱色beetling finish ['bi:tlɪŋ]捶布整理laundry aids [ˈlɔ:ndri] 洗涤剂aging 老化durable-press 耐久压烫，耐久定形，免烫整理，DP整理# 泛Lesson Eight Other Bast Fibers其他韧皮纤维jute [dʒu:t]黄麻burlap [ˈbɜ:læp]粗麻布hessian [ 'he∫n ]打包麻布grayish color [ˈgreɪɪʃ]泛灰的颜色fibrous [ˈfaɪbrəs]纤维状的gummy [ 'gʌmi ]黏稠的beige [ beiʒ ]米色microorganism [ˌmaɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm]微生物bagging ['bægɪŋ]打包布，马岱布carpet backing [ˈkɑ:pɪt]地毯底布，地毯背衬taping [teɪpɪŋ] 贴边linoleum [lɪˈnəʊliəm]漆布olefine ['əʊləfɪn]烯烃labor-intensive [ˈleibəinˈtensiv]劳动密集型ramie ['ræmɪ] 苎麻nettle [ˈnetl]荨麻family [ˈfæməli]（植物的）科，类perennial [pəˈreniəl]多年生的shrub [ʃrʌb] 灌木necessitate 需要degum [nəˈsesɪteɪt]脱胶pectin [ˈpektɪn]果胶neutralize [ˈnju:trəlaɪz]中和crystallinity [,kristə'linəti]结晶度accessibility [əkˌsesə'bɪlətɪ]可及杜nonfibrous [nɒn'ferəs]非纤维状的hemp [hemp]大麻deplete [dɪˈpli:t]耗尽nutrient [ˈnju:triənt]营养的，营养品stripping 搏麻drawing [ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]牵伸cordage ['kɔ:dɪdʒ]绳索sacking [ˈsækɪŋ]麻第九课Lesson Nine Rayon 人造丝Rayon黏胶，人造纤维Degree of polymerization聚合度Degree of crystallinity结晶度Infrared spectrum红外光谱Native cellulose天然纤维Regenerated cellulose再生纤维素Mechanism机理Morphologically形态方面的Contaminant污染物Pulp浆粕Molecular orientation分子取向Viscose黏胶Mode方式Amorphous area非结晶区Dyeability染色性能Striation条纹Delustered消光的Bilobal双叶形的High wet-modulus高湿模量Off round偏离圆形Cuprammonium rayon铜氨人造丝Surgical外科用Wipe擦试用品Limp松软Textured yarn变形纱Acrylic腈纶Reactant反应物Starch淀粉Softener柔软剂Hypochlorite次氯酸盐Peroxide bleach过氧化物漂白剂Dyestuff 染料第十课Lesson Ten Polyester Fibers聚酯纤维DuPont 杜邦公司polyamide 聚酰胺纤维ICI（Imperial Chemical Industries Limited）英国帝国化学工业公司Dacron 大可纶drawing process 牵伸过程heat stabilization 热定型static electric charge 静电accentuate 强调，突出heat-set 热定形pilling 起球protective clothing 防护服fire hose 消防水管tire cord 轮胎帘子布per-capita 人均implant 移植allergenic 过敏的drip-dried 滴水晾干11课Lesson Eleven Fiber Identification纤维鉴定Qualitative identification 定性鉴别staining 沾污，沾色Tentativeiy 试验性地refractive index 折射率Verify 证实index of birefringence 双折射率Unravel 拆散X-ray diffraction machine X光衍射仪Forceps 镊子infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计Residue 残渣chromatograph 色谱仪Fluffy 毛茸茸的polarizing microscope 偏振光显微镜Photomicrograph 显微镜照片12课Lesson Twelve Yarns 纱Align 排成一排Roving 粗纱Assembly 集合体Plied yarn 合股线Cable 粗绳索Hawser 缆Forefinger 食指Medieval 中世纪的Untwist 退捻Curl 卷曲Kink 扭结Weaver 织布工人，织造工作者Middle age 中世纪Yarn number 纱线细度Yarn count 纱线支数，纱线线密度Nomenclature 名称术语Hank 纱绞Spun-silk 绢丝Yarn size 纱线支数，纱线细度Tex 特克斯Lesson Thirteen Relationship between Yarn Structure and Fabric Performance 纱线结构和性能间的关系crimp 英[krɪmp] 卷曲scatter 英['skætə(r)] 消散Overtwist英['əʊvətwɪst]强捻ridge 英[rɪdʒ]凸棱concomitant英[kən'kɒmɪt(ə)nt]伴随的bulk 英[bʌlk]蓬松的tweed 英[twiːd]粗花呢jacket 英['dʒækɪt]夹克bulky 英['bʌlkɪ] 粗大的，肥壮的blouse 英['blaʊz] 女衬衫，罩衫barrier英['bærɪə]阻挡层sultry 英['sʌltrɪ] 闷热的clammy英['klæmɪ黏糊糊的hairiness ['hɛrɪnɪs] 毛羽shed soil 英[ʃed sɒɪl阻挡尘土snag 英[snæg] 钩丝unsightly 英[ʌn'saɪtlɪ]不雅观的texture 英['tekstʃ质地slick英[slɪk] 滑溜溜的fuzzy 英['fʌzɪ] 毛茸茸的pajamas 英[pə'dʒɑːməz] 睡衣Acetate fiber 英['æsɪteɪt 'faɪbɚ]醋酯纤维satin 英['sætɪn]经面缎纹highlight 英['haɪlaɪt重点突出lining英['laɪnɪŋ]衣服衬里disrobe 英[dɪs'rəʊb]脱衣diffuse英[dɪ'fjuːz] 扩散，漫射第十四课Lesson Fourteen Staple Fiber Spinning(1)短纤维纺纱opening 开松cleaning 除杂carton 纸板箱opener 开棉机，开松机blender 混棉机，混合机intermittent system 间歇式纺纱系统spike 置凸钉apron 皮圈，皮板输送带lattice 输送帘子hopper 料斗，棉箱conveyor belt 传送带picking unit 清棉装置picker 清棉机forced air 高压气流picker lap 清棉棉卷card unit 梳理机构ring-spun yarn 环锭纱tuft 簇，团carding frame 梳棉机，梳理机drawing frame 并条机wire card 钢丝梳棉机granular card 无盖板梳棉机，微粒梳棉机card clothing 针布wire flat 盖板tease 梳理cylinder 锡林，滚筒doff 落卷，落筒can 条筒combed yarn 精梳机carded 粗梳机breaker-drawing 头道并条15课Lesson Fifteen Staple Fiber Spinning(2) Roller 罗拉roving frame 粗纱机Lapper 成网机，成网机构attenuate 使变细Comber 精梳机bobbin筒管Finisher-drawing 末道并条spinning frame 细纱机Assemblage 集合体ring spinning 环锭纺纱Draft 牵伸spindle 锭子Traveler 钢丝圈single 单纱Ring 钢领，环状，环形物# 泛Lesson Sixteen Textured Yarn膨松纱slippery [ˈslɪpəri]滑溜溜的（但没有弹性）full 丰满的handle [ˈhændl]手感linear density [ˈlɪniə(r)] [ˈdensəti]线密度extensibility [ɪksˌtensə'bɪlɪtɪ]伸展性bending stiffness ['bendɪŋ] [stɪfnəs]弯曲刚度disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]布置thermosetting ['θɜ:məʊˌsetɪŋ]热定型kont-free 无结complement [ˈkɒmplɪment]补充cover factor 覆盖系数offset [ˈɒfset]抵消stretch yarn 弹力丝，弹力纱false twist [fɔ:ls] [twɪst]假捻bulked yarn [bʌlk]膨体纱carpet [ˈkɑ:pɪt] 地毯，毛毯hosiery [ˈhəʊziəri]针织品，袜类stuffer-box 填塞箱air-jet 气流Lesson Seventeen Open-end Spinning自由端纺纱open-end spinning自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱warping ['wɔ:pɪŋ]整经synonym [ˈsɪnənɪm] 同义词fiber migration纤维迁移break spinning 自由端纺纱，转杯纺纱technique 差异染色技术rotor spinning 转杯纺纱spinning 涡流纺纱sieve 筛网wash-and-wear 洗可穿rotor 纺纱杯# 泛Lesson Eighteen Some specially Formed Yarns特殊成纱friction spinning [ˈfrɪkʃn [ˈspɪnɪŋ]摩擦纺纱DREF spinning 德雷夫纺纱法，尘笼纺body 身骨self-twisted yarn 自捻纱selfil yarn 加长丝自捻纱twistless yarn 无捻纱core-spun yarn 包芯纱spandex ['spændeks氨纶，斯潘德克斯弹性纤维coverspun 包绕纺纱bicomponent ['bɪkəmp'əʊnənt]双组分supple [ˈsʌpl]柔软的# 泛Lesson Nineteen Stretch Yarns and Fabrics弹力丝和织物terminology [ˌtɜ:mɪˈnɒlədʒi]术语，专用名词elastomeric [ɪˌlæstə'merɪk]弹性的braid [breɪd]编织foundation garment [ˈgɑ:mənt]全帮，内衣surgical supplies [ˈsɜ:dʒɪkl] [səp'laɪz]外科手术用织物knife-edge 刀口back twisting 反向加捻cross-linking resin 交联树脂kinky ['kɪŋkɪ]纽结的springy [ˈsprɪŋi]有弹性的cellulose eater [ˈseljuləʊs] [ˈi:tə(r)]纤维素酯cellulose ether [ˈi:θə(r)]纤维素醚thermoplastic [ˌθɜ:məʊˈplæstɪk]热塑性的knotting ['nɒtɪŋ]打结，编结piece-goods stretch 匹布加弹slipcover ['slɪpˌkʌvə]家具套，沙发套therapeutic [ˌθerəˈpju:tɪk]治疗的support hose [səˈpɔ:t həuz]管状弹性绷带。
纺织面料英文作文
纺织面料英文作文Textile fabrics are an essential part of our daily lives. We use them for clothing, bedding, curtains, and many other purposes. The variety of textures and colors available in textile fabrics allows us to express our personal style and preferences.When it comes to choosing the right textile fabric, there are a few key factors to consider. The first is the type of fiber used in the fabric. Natural fibers like cotton, silk, and wool are breathable and comfortable, while synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon are durable and easy to care for.The weave of the fabric also plays a crucial role inits performance and appearance. Different weaving techniques create different textures and patterns, which can affect the drape, strength, and stretch of the fabric.In addition to fiber type and weave, the finishingprocesses applied to the fabric can also impact its properties. Processes like dyeing, printing, and coating can enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of the fabric.It's important to understand the characteristics of different textile fabrics to make informed choices based on our specific needs and preferences. Whether we're looking for a soft and breathable fabric for a summer dress or a sturdy and insulating fabric for a winter coat, there's a wide range of options to explore.。
纺织材料学英文-1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScience
MaterialsScience
2020年7月17日星期五
Course Syllabus
• Textbook
– Kathryn L. Hatch, Textile Science, West Publishing Company, 1993.
Honor Code
• Students will be expected to adhere to the guidelines for academic integrity. That means that ANY action that goes against the rules set forth when giving homework or test or taking class roll will be dealt with in a very strict fashion.
class. • Missing every three times without reasonable
excuses in the semester will have course grade deducted 10 points or one letter grade. • A perfect attendance record will be rewarded 5 points in their total course grade.
corresponding to the total score according to the student handbook.
Attendance
• Attendance is mandatory. • A class roll will be taken at the beginning of each
1Introduction to Textile Materials Science
Introduction
• Reading assignment
– Textbook: Kathryn L. Hatch, Chapter 7, Textile Science, West Publishing Company, New York, USA – Handouts when available.
Fibers and their properties
• Natural cellulose fibers
– High moisture absorption – Mechanical properties change up on water absorption – Swells in water but reversible upon drying – High resistance to alkaline degradation – Low resilience
– – 4DG Hollow
Fibers and their properties
• Natural protein fibers
– high resilience
• ability to do work against restraining forces during returning from deformed state
Introduction
• Expectations
– At the conclusion of this section, you should be able to:
• Classify fibers • Describe spinning processes for fibers • Describe application and future development of fiber industry
纺织专业课程中英对照
现代纺织科技导论
Introduction to Modern Textiles
040111
纺织经济概论
Introduction to Textile Economy
040121
化纤制造概论
Introduction to Chemical Fibers
040131
生物医用纺织品
Medical Textiles
Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Textiles
040091
纺织科技史导论
Introduction to Textile History
040094
专业前沿课程（纺检）
Advance in Textile Technology
040097
专业前沿课程（非织）
Advance in Textile Technology
040611
针织服装款式设计
Style Design for Knitted Garments
040612
针织服装款式设计
Style Design for Knitted Garments
040631
针织成形产品设计
Knitwear Design
040641
服装电脑表现技法
Computer Aided Fashion Illustration
044021
数码纺织品设计
Design of Textiles by Digital Technology
044031
市场营销与零售
Marketing and Retailing
044041
文化与纺织品设计
Culture and Textiles Design
纺织知识点英语总结高中
纺织知识点英语总结高中IntroductionTextile, as an essential part of our daily life, plays a significant role in our lives. It is not only limited to clothing, but also encompass other applications such as interior design, medical, and industrial uses. In this summary, we will discuss the key knowledge points of textiles, including the history, fibers, spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing, printing, and finishing.History of TextilesThe history of textiles dates back to ancient times, with evidence of textile production found in various ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China. The invention of the spinning wheel and loom revolutionized textile production, leading to the development of the modern textile industry.FibersFibers are the basic building blocks of textiles and can be categorized into two main types: natural fibers and synthetic fibers. Natural fibers, such as cotton, wool, silk, and hemp, are derived from plant or animal sources. They are known for their breathability, comfort, and biodegradability. Synthetic fibers, including polyester, nylon, and acrylic, are man-made fibers produced through chemical processes. They are valued for their durability, strength, and resistance to wrinkles and stains.SpinningSpinning is the process of converting raw fibers into yarn or thread. There are various spinning methods, including ring spinning, open-end spinning, and air-jet spinning. Each method has its unique features and is suitable for different types of fibers and yarns. WeavingWeaving is the process of interlacing two sets of yarns, the warp and the weft, to create a fabric. The key components of the weaving process are the loom, warp beam, heddles, shuttle, and reed. Different weaving patterns and fabric structures can be achieved by manipulating the interlacing of warp and weft yarns.KnittingKnitting is another method of fabric construction, involving the interlocking of loops of yarn to create a fabric. Knitting machines and hand knitting tools are used to produce a wide range of knitted fabrics, such as jerseys, rib knits, and interlocks. Knitted fabrics are known for their stretchiness, drape, and comfort.DyeingDyeing is the process of imparting color to textile materials using dyes or pigments. Various dyeing methods, such as vat dyeing, direct dyeing, and disperse dyeing, are used to achieve different effects and colorfastness. It is important to consider the fiber type, dye type, and dyeing conditions to achieve the desired color and performance.PrintingTextile printing involves applying a design or pattern onto fabric using dyes, pigments, or other printing agents. Different printing techniques, such as screen printing, rotary printing, and digital printing, are used to create various effects and designs on fabric.FinishingTextile finishing encompasses a range of processes to improve the appearance, hand, and performance of the fabric. Finishing processes include pre-treatment, dye fixation, washing, and coating. Various finishes, such as water repellent, flame retardant, and wrinkle-free finishes, can be applied to meet specific functional requirements.ConclusionIn conclusion, textile knowledge is a broad and diverse field that encompasses various aspects such as fibers, spinning, weaving, knitting, dyeing, printing, and finishing. Understanding the fundamentals of textile production and processing is crucial for professionals in the textile industry and for consumers who want to make informed decisions about textiles. By learning about the history, properties, and processes of textiles, we gain a deeper appreciation for the fabrics that enrich our lives every day.。
纺织品专业英语汇总
纺织品专业英语汇总1. IntroductionIn the field of textiles, having a good command of English not only helps professionals communicate effectively but also enables them to access a wealth of resources and stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the industry. This compilation of textile-related English terms ms to provide a comprehensive resource for professionals in the field. This document willcover various areas including fiber types, fabric construction, dyeing and printing, finishing techniques, quality control, and textile testing. 2. Fiber Types2.1 Natural Fibers•Cotton: A soft, fluffy fiber that grows inbolls on the cotton plant.•Wool: The fiber obtned from the fleece of sheep or other animals, known for its warmth and elasticity.•Silk: A natural protein fiber produced by silkworms, often used for its lustrous appearance.•Flax: The fiber obtned from the stem of the flax plant, commonly used to make linen fabric.2.2 Synthetic Fibers•Polyester: A synthetic fiber known for its durability and resistance to wrinkling.•Nylon: A synthetic fiber with high strength and excellent elasticity.•Acrylic: A synthetic fiber that is soft and lightweight, often used as a substitute for wool.•Rayon: A semi-synthetic fiber made from cellulose, known for its versatility and draping qualities.3. Fabric Construction3.1 Woven Fabrics•Pln Weave: The most basic weaving pattern, characterized by a simple over-and-under interlacement of warp and weft yarns.•Twill Weave: A diagonal pattern created by passing the weft yarns over one or more warp yarns.•Satin Weave: A weave structure that produces a smooth fabric with a lustrous appearance.3.2 Knitted Fabrics•Single Jersey: A basic knitted fabric with a smooth face and a looped back.•Rib Knit: A fabric with vertical columns of rsed stitches, often used for cuffs and collars.•Interlock: A double-sided knitted fabric with a smooth face on both sides.4. Dyeing and Printing4.1 Dyeing Techniques•Direct Dyeing: The process of applying color directly to the fabric.•Reactive Dyeing: A dyeing technique that forms a chemical bond between the dye and the fabric, resulting in excellent colorfastness.•Disperse Dyeing: The dyeing of synthetic fibers using disperse dyes, which are finely ground and have low solubility in water.4.2 Printing Techniques•Rotary Screen Printing: A method of printing where the fabric moves continuously and the print paste is forced through a mesh screen.•Digital Printing: A printing technique that allows designs to be directly printed onto the fabric using digital inkjet printers.5. Finishing Techniques5.1 Wet Finishing•Washing: The process of removing impurities and excess dye from the fabric.•Bleaching: The chemical treatment of the fabric to remove natural or acquired color.•Mercerization: A process that improves the luster and strength of cotton fibers by treating them with a caustic soda solution.5.2 Dry Finishing•Calendering: The process of passing the fabric between heated rollers to create a smooth, glossy surface.•Brushing: A finishing technique that involves passing the fabric over rotating brushes to create a soft, fuzzy texture.•Shearing: The process of removing excess fibers from the surface of the fabric to create a uniform pile or nap.6. Quality Control•Defect: Any imperfection or flaw in the fabric, such as holes, stns, or misprints.•AQL (Acceptable Quality Level): The maximum number of defects that is considered acceptable during inspection.•Sampling: The process of selecting a representative sample from a larger population for testing and evaluation.7. Textile Testing7.1 Physical Testing•Tensile Strength: The maximum amount of force a fabric can withstand before breaking.•Abrasion Resistance: The ability of a fabric to withstand wear and rubbing.•Pilling Resistance: The ability of a fabric to resist the formation of pills.7.2 Chemical Testing•pH Level: A measurement of how acidic or alkaline a substance is.•Colorfastness: The ability of a fabric toresist fading or running of color when exposed to various conditions.•Flammability: The ease with which afabric can ignite and sustn combustion.With this comprehensive compilation of textile-related English terms, professionals in the industry can enhance their communication skills and further their understanding of textile processes and materials. Keeping up-to-date withindustry language and terminology is essential for staying competitive in the field of textiles.。
纺织品专业英语汇总(doc 28页)
bottleneck阻塞,瓶颈merchandiser跟单员sample room板房sewing缝制pressing/ironing熨烫packing/package包装quality control品质控制spreading拉布marker唛架,辅料cutter裁剪工warehouse keeper仓管员purchase采购operator操作员inspector检查员trimming剪线non-woven非织物knit针织物raw material原材料turnover流失,变动Ref./reference参考quantity/Qty.数量cost sheet成本单pattern design纸样设计size label尺码唛retail price零售价格size range尺码范围shell fabric面布interlining衬/朴source mill加工厂lining里布pocketing袋布snap按钮,按扣thread缝线hanger衣架eyelet穿带孔,扣眼style款式C.M.T./cut,make & trim来料加工F.O.B./free on board离岸价C.I.F./cost,insurance,freight 到岸价transportation运输charge费用design sketch效果图production sketch生产图sales contract销售合同target market目标市场Ref. No.参考编号description描述linen亚麻closed-fit贴身fully opening全开口magyar sleeve原身出袖garment wash成衣洗水button closure纽扣开口unit price单价size assortment尺码分配measurement chart尺码表payment付款方式poly-bag胶袋plastic塑胶tissue paper拷贝纸specification细则,规则,规格collar stay领插竹label商标shoulder pad垫肩buckle皮带扣hang-tag吊牌stitching线迹，针步shoulder肩宽，肩部export出口import进口sample样板garment成衣customs fee关税exceed超越，胜过express速递side mark侧唛shipping mark箱唛carton/ctn.纸箱package/pkg.包装destination目的地NT.WT./N.W.净重GR.WT./G.W.毛重waist tag腰卡back neck后领圈main/brand label主商标，主唛care label洗水商标sewing车缝measurement尺寸piping/insert嵌条binding tape捆条buckle loop扣耳belt-loop裤耳cotton string棉绳elastic松紧带eyes & hoops乌蝇扣fusible interlining粘衬non-fusible interlining非粘衬lace饰边，蕾丝rivet包头钉rib罗纹stripe/tape带条velcro魔术贴zipper/zip.拉链yard/yardage码数initialsample初版approval sample核准板，批板bulk production大量生产model No.型号supplier供应商letter of credit (L/C)信用证shipping department船务部complaint投诉fabric swatch布板shipping Qty.出货数量sizing上浆sample swatch样板authorized signature经认可的签名shipping document船务文件cargo船货packing list包装单shipping company船务公司invoice发票account department会计部门sailing No.航行编号textile纺织telex电传routine work日常工作overtime work超时工作extra hours超时，加班timer打卡钟labor cost劳工成本bundle system执扎系统operation break-down分工序material handling物料运输piece rate计件工资overhead通常开支，厂皮wage card工资卡production department生产部门delivery schedule落货排期block pattern基本纸样marker making排料，排唛架work-in-process/WIP半制品pressing/ironing熨烫quality质量material材料，物料garment衣服，服装showroom陈列室lining里布lined落里的buckle皮带扣shoulder pad垫肩style description款式描述button纽扣cuff袖级，介英belt皮带INCL./including包括woven fabric梭织布fibre纤维filament长纤丝staple短纤丝interlacing交织rope绳索braid饰带tufting裁绒polymer高聚物cellulose纤维素natural fibre天然纤维polystyrene聚苯乙烯mohair马海毛cashmere山羊绒，开士米毛hemp大麻jute黄麻fiax亚麻纤维bast树内皮textured yarn变形纱rayon人造丝carbon fibre碳质纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维metal fibre金属纤维silica fibre矽石纤维aliginate fibre藻酸纤维protein蛋白质cellulose ester醋，人造丝modal fibre莫代尔纤维nylon尼龙cuprous亚铜的polyolefin聚烯烃纤维mixed yarn混纺纱double end双经duoble pick双纬polyamide聚酰胺纤维duoubling并线,双线elastomer弹性纤维polypropylene丙纶cotton棉viscose粘胶纤维polyester聚脂纤维，涤纶synthetic合成纤维acetate醋酸纤维triacetate三醋酸纤维man-made fibre人造纤维regenerated fibre再生纤维asbestos fibre石棉纤维kapok木棉silk丝wool羊毛buff浅黄色absorbent有吸收性的towel毛巾scorches & flame烧毛lightweight轻身的moisture含水量plasticize使成为可塑体clammy湿冷的suiting西装料coating外衣料dress-goods服装产品knitwear针织服装rug厚毯，小地毯yarn纱线strand一股，股数pliability可弯曲的slippage滑移twist捻度mechanical机械的worsted精纺carded粗梳combed精梳diameter直径crimp波浪，卷曲density密度multiply yarn多股纱linear assemble直线装配end-use最后用途bulk yarn膨体纱shrinkage缩水loop formation线圈形成spun捻成丝状的counts棉纱支数spinning纺纱spun yarn纺成纱mono-filament单股长丝multi-filament多股长丝camel hair骆驼毛rabbit hair兔毛wrap包裹woolen粗纺羊毛worsted精纺羊毛blazering色彩鲜艳的运动上衣robes长袍jacket夹克overcoat外套trousers西裤bedford cord.经条灯心绒stuffing填充料wale纵行线圈loop pile毛圈织布duck帆布flannel法兰绒twill斜纹布gabardine斜纹呢seam pucker缝骨皱褶transparency透明bias cut纵纹裁剪，斜纹裁剪seam twist缝骨扭曲edge-finishes边脚处理leather皮革beachwear沙滩装stripes条子布printed fabric印花布needle heating针热corduroy灯心绒flameproof fabric防火布carpet地毯Aberdeen阿巴丁布canvas马尾衬布，帆布crepe绉布chiffon雪纺fur皮裘rib/double jersey罗纹织物/双面平纹gray cloth / calico胚布melton领底绒steel fibre钢质纤维taffeta塔府绸towel cloth毛巾布waterproof fabric防水布sweater羊毛衫selvedge布边fabric width布封chambray绉布vrepe de-chine双绉布dobby织花布terry knit厚绒针织布perspiration resistant finish防汗加工shrink-resistant/preshrunk finish 防缩加工antistatic finish防静电加工atmospheric fading resistant finish 防褪色加工crease & wrinkly resistant finish 防绉加工resin finish树脂加工antiseptic finish防蛀加工battik蜡染opaque finish防透光加工odorless&perfumed finish防臭加工loops线圈glazed finish压光加工bleeding洗水后褪色fly纽牌front panel前幅back panel后幅side panel小身，侧片panel skirt片裙waistband/W.B.裤腰close side-seam埋侧骨in-seam内浪belt-loop裤耳hemming车脚，还脚pkt./pocket口袋T-shirt/Tee shirt T恤衫tape带条rib tape罗纹带条inspect检查trim剪线fully fashioned sweater全成型针织衫panel knitting织片panel pressing烫片lingking & cup seaming缝盘缝制clean finish/turn finish还口notch刀口，刻口，扼位slit opening袖侧gathers碎褶quilt衍缝men's tailored jacket男西装single breasted单襟double breasted双襟back vent后叉floating chest piece活胸衬scye/armhole夹圈breast welt pkt.胸袋fully lined全里front part前片back part后片top sleeve面袖,大袖under sleeve底袖,小袖pkt. flap袋盖front facing前襟贴,挂面adhesive tape粘衬条chest piece胸衬shoulder piece肩衬dart省counter stitch对称线迹reverse相反cuffed bottom hem翻贴边裤脚pattern纸样fusible粘合性的S.P.I./stitches per inch每英寸线迹数bartack打枣,套结horizontal水平的vertical垂直的fly facing钮牌antique旧式的,古代的brass coating镀黄铜的catch facing纽子贴zipper tape拉链贴overlock包缝pocketing/pocket bag袋布single jetted pocket单嵌线袋threads safety overlock stitch 五线保险包缝线迹W./width宽度H./height高度L./length长度single needle stitch单针线迹out-seam /side seam侧骨,外缝center crease line中骨线size sample码数板，尺寸板counter sample柜台板，回板yarn纱线count支数Spec. No.尺码编号supplier供应商CLR./color颜色POS./position位置hem衣脚LHD side /left hand side左手边NK./neck领圈CB/C.B./center back后中BTM/bottom衣脚kim-ball电脑牌THRU./through通过，穿过plastic pin胶针C.F./center front前中SNL/single thread单线/单针DBL/double thread双线/双针OVRLK./over-lock包缝FM./from由，从flat package扁装production cycle生产周期circumference全围perpendicular直角pants裤子chest/bust胸围shoulder肩宽hemming卷边sleeve/slv.length袖长collar/neck band领围neck-opening领开口neck-drop领深collar stand width下级领高neck band width领贴阔grading放码，放样sample card样板卡sales sample销售样板shipment sample船头板FAB./fabric布料act./actual size实际尺寸LBL./label商标assemble line装配线/组合线thigh脾围special effect特殊效果over-lock/serge包缝seam缝骨,止口button-hole扣眼tailored洋裁,裁缝jacket夹克,上衣piecework计件工work-ticket/cutting ticket工票hangter衣架hang tag吊牌mass-producing大量生产garment construction成衣结构plastic bag塑料袋client顾客size specification/size spec.尺码表trimmings辅料shell fabric面料waist tag腰卡seat/hips坐围FR/front rise前浪BR/back rise后浪body rise直浪warehouse仓库hood帽围knee膝围in-seam内长out-leg/out-seam外长raw material原材料upper hips上坐围sweep下摆围C/B length后中长across back后背宽slv. opening袖开口under bust girth下胸围yoke育克,担干,机头head girth头围nape to waist腰直front pkt.前袋back pkt.后袋seat-seam后浪缝骨side-seam侧缝骨placement位置body衫身top-stitching间线run-stitching运线edge-stitching间边线Emb./embroidery刺绣metal-ware金属附件piping/insert嵌边ribbing罗纹,凸纹织物staple garment固定款式服装typical method典型的方法operation break-down工序细分bundle list执扎表close fitted贴身linen亚麻布size range尺码范围navy海军蓝low wt./low weight/light weight 轻重量dozen一打(件)sized-multiple混码ply stratum底层布料spared quantity损耗量apparel company成衣公司capacity容量,能力engineering department工程部machinery机械设备labor劳工style款式production order生产制造单slant pocket斜袋casual wear便装leisure wear休闲装pleat/knife pleat活褶dart省道box-pleat工字褶inverted-pleat内工字褶tuck省裥pin tuck针裥accordion风琴褶sunray太阳褶gather缩碎褶frill小绉边褶ruffle大皱边regular规则的garment wash成衣洗水crotch/crutch裤裆size assortment尺码分配carton纸板箱plaids格子布khaki卡其色matching color配色sketch图样measurement/meas.尺寸facing贴边bearer袋衬,背带over-lock stitch包缝线迹edge-stitched缉边线panel小身seam allowance/S.A.子口belt-loop裤耳catch facing纽子cross crotch十字浪,十字裆straight pocket直袋tape卷尺,胶带,带条curved pocket弯袋coin/cash pkt.表袋jetted/welt pkt嵌边袋hexagonal pocket六角袋"J"shaped pkt.J型袋patch pocket贴袋peach shaped pkt.杏型袋ruler shaped pkt.曲尺袋round cornered pkt.圆角袋bellows pocket风琴袋square shaped pkt.方角袋seam pocket缝骨袋three pointed pkt.三尖袋zipper pocket拉链袋conceal zipper隐形拉链thread tacking打线结pkt. flasher袋卡price tag/ticket价钱牌packing method包装方法crease line中骨线cardboard纸板button-holing打扣眼poly-warp胶纸包side-seam pkt.侧口袋pkt.-bag depth袋布深packing list包装表covering stitch绷缝线步chain stitch锁链线步blind stitch挑脚线步flat-seam平缝solid color单色solid size单码inscription paper横贴纸case pack label外箱贴纸wrap-seam包缝缝型zig-zag stitch人字线步joining crotch埋裤裆pins / clips针/夹folding size折衣尺寸manufacturer工厂broken yarn断纱fabric runs走纱piped滚边的bound包边的thick yarn粗纱stripes条子checks格子canvas帆布,马尾衬fullness抛位easing容位back stitching回针stitch density线步密度slipped stitches落坑线tension appearance外形拉紧distortion变形puckering起皱的pleating打褶soiled污渍color shading色差pilling起毛头additional附加的specification规格pairing left & right左右一对skipped stitches跳线lay garment flat摆平服装measure量度tape软尺across shoulder肩宽shoulder seam肩缝fold to fold折线到折线free of wrinkles除去皱褶contour of body体型hood height帽高neck seam领圈缝骨upper arm上臂围elastic松紧带neck scoop领圈sweep下摆围tops上装bottoms下装relaxed放松back armhole后夹圈button-hole扣眼elbow手肘size chart尺码表across back后背宽bottoms脚围crotch point裤裆顶back rise后浪inspection report查货报告audit report检查报告fabric defects布料疵点trade department贸易部门quality report品质报告audit level/Aud.L.稽查水平remedy action修补行为in-line audit生产中检查final audit最后检查lot No.批量编号accept/Acc.接受reject/Rej.拒绝fabric flaws布料瑕疵water spots水渍general appearance一般外形workmanship手工艺garment workshop成衣习训室hand feel手感twisting leg扭脾B.mid. arm-hole后背宽F.mid. arm-hole前胸宽shoulder slope肩斜confirmation批准,确定evaluation report评定报告letter of guarantee，L/G担保走货laboratory test实验室测试content label成分商标flammability test防火测试soiling污物uneven dyeing不均匀染色wavy stitches波浪纹线步incorrect link错误连接thread ends线头major defect主要疵点minor defect微小疵点uneven hem不均匀边脚missing parts部件遗失uneven plaids格子不均匀misaligned排列不整齐tolerance宽容量jeans牛仔裤run-off stitching线落坑skipped stitching跳线broken stitching断线seam broken爆口bubbling起泡bundle code扎号grinning stitch线步松asymmetric不对称Mat./material原材料off-pressing大烫,终烫under-pressing中烫burns烫糊shiny起镜面oil stain油渍seam twist扭缝骨uneven tension张力不均匀slv. placket三尖袖叉twisted placket扭前筒collar stand下级领collar fall上级领seam slippage散口wrinkles皱褶missed stitch漏针broken needle断针label misplace商标错位broken end/warp断经barre横裆open seam烫开缝骨weak seam不牢的缝骨raw edge毛边,散口puckering起皱broken pick/weft断纬crease line折痕knot纱结fuzz balls起毛球affect appearance影响外型thread tension缝线张力crotch meet point十字裤裆骨S.A.子口insecure不牢固over-lapping stitch驳线misaligned不成一直线omitted遗漏misplace错位missing parts错失up side down倒转opposite direction相反方向collar point/tip领尖asymmetric不对称incorrect不正确front fly钮牌run off stitches缝线落坑stud装饰纽扣exposed暴光的,暴露的under layer下层reverse反面,倒转mismatch不配合catch facing纽子贴front placket前筒glaring shine marks起镜面,反光hided jet pkt.暗袋not closing凸嘴，不紧贴front facing前襟贴hem facing脚贴twist扭曲,歪曲irregular不规则的,不整齐的back panel后幅inter pocket内袋,暗袋press marks烫痕poor pressing烫工差out of tolerance超出松容位face down向下placement位置flap袋盖sleeve joining上袖vent叉位edge margin/S.A.子口wrong type seam缝骨类型错误uneven不均匀polyethylene聚乙烯纤维acrylic腈纶modacrylic变性腈纶warp float浮经chloro fibre氯纶temperature温度wrinkle recovery褶皱回复polyvinyl alcohol维纶tenacity固强度denier旦尼尔（旦）tensile可伸长的creamy乳脂色bluish-white青白色print fabric印花布artificial人造的blend fibre混合纤维woolen粗纺stretch伸展elastic有弹性的，橡筋带scrap碎片percentage百分比shiny起镜面furry毛皮制品water repellent防水warp-knitting经编针织weft-knitting纬编针织durability耐用的non-woven非织物web网状density密度metallic decoration金属装饰品blanket毛毯suits套装coatings衣料diagonal斜纹的herringbone人字斜纹zig-zag人字纹hopsack方平织物plain weave平布panama巴拿马薄呢serge哔叽呢tweed毛绒布Scotland苏格兰denim牛仔布traditionally传统的venetian直贡呢，威尼斯缩绒呢stockings长袜lustrous有光泽的sateen纬向缎纹/色丁satin经向缎纹/色丁dry-cleaned干洗outerwear外套washing instruction洗水指令sizing上浆rinsed洗涤，漂洗vinegar醋solution解决，溶解sweat-shirt羊绒衬衫sweater羊毛衫laundry洗衣make up制作delicate精致的pants裤子baste假缝hem/bottom衣脚边handling处理，执手stitch formation针步形成suede小山羊皮pile knit毛圈针织布stitch type线步种类mechanism机械结构velour knit棉绒针织布interlock双面针织布jersey平面针织looped fabric起圈布pile fabric起毛织布poplin府绸，毛葛purl双反面针织布raschel经织舌针布sucker泡状布，泡泡纱tricot经织弹簧针织布rugs地毯velveteen仿天鹅绒velvet天鹅绒bleaching漂白brocade织锦mildrew resistant finish防霉加工moth resistant finish防虫加工dress shirt传统男衬衫pattern图样，纸板solid color净色，单色single needle lockstitch machine 单针平车flat m/c单针平车thread trimmer剪线刀double needle lockstitch machine 双针平缝机overlock machine包缝机bartacker打结机，打枣车button holing machine扣眼机button sewer钉纽机chain stitch machine锁链车cuff turning & pressing machine 反袖口机pocket creasing machine烫袋机collar pressing & turning machine 反领机collar turner反领机attachment附件guide比尺hemmer卷边器binder滚边器folder拉筒hemmer foot卷边靴piper镶边器sewing sequence车缝顺序semi-assembling section半合并部分serge还口，锁边crease pkt. shape烫袋形op./operation工序top & under collar底面领topstitching缉面线set pocket装袋fix pleats打褶，打裥yoke育克，旦干，机头placket前筒，三尖袖叉join shoulder seam缝肩线，纳膊set in sleeve绱袖attach collar绱领attach cuff绱袖级sew hem / hemming车衣脚zig-zag lockstitch machine人字平缝机blinding挑缝break line / fold line反领线,反襟线underarm-seam袖底缝骨under-pressing中烫neckline领圈线off-pressing / final pressing终烫seat seam后浪骨belt-loop裤耳final inspection终检in-process inspection中检covering stitch拉覆线步join crotch埋裤裆cross crotch十字裤裆骨fold back facing原身出贴elastic waistband橡筋裤头corner边脚press open seam烫开缝骨right side/R.S.正面wrong side/W.S.反面hemming foot包边压靴fix固定piping pkt. / jetting pkt.嵌线袋top collar面领under collar底领,领里lapel挂面,襟贴sleeve vent袖叉shell fabric面料hanger loop挂耳easing容位eyelet孔眼,凤眼basting假缝,绷缝blind stitch暗线wadding弹袖button shank钮脚hemline衣脚线,下摆线off-white非纯白色,黄白色white on white白底上有白花样fabric construction布料结构polyester/cotton涤棉混纺织物woven label织唛,梭织商标main label主商标，主唛care label洗水商标，洗水唛size label码数商标，尺码唛content label成分商标，成分唛fold pants折叠裤子hang-tag吊牌bar coded sticker条形码标签sealed封口的plain平的,平纹布shipping carton装运箱,出口箱cuff-less bottom不翻边裤脚short-ship短数/少出货water streak洗水痕pure silk纯丝navy海军蓝flounce荷叶边bias斜纹,纵纹straight line直纹sleeveless无袖的off grain布纹歪斜tirewoman 女服装员seamstress 女裁缝师placket 女裙开口处bodice 女装上身部分dressmaker 女装裁缝师bertha 女装宽领tiny pocket 小口袋small size 小尺寸narrow notch lapel 小方领mandarin collar 小立领[中山装] straight coat slight 小直腰some waist suppression 小狭腰flare 小喇叭裤管slightly rounded coat 小圆角型protruding tummy 小腹外凸work-table 工作台misfit 不合身out of style 不合时color-fast | non-fading 不褪色shrink-resistant | Sanforized | shrunk 不缩水middle size 中尺寸medium | medium size 中号middle hipline 中臀围线wrong side [of fabric] 反面[织品]turning up hem 反边缝eyelet trim 孔眼边size 尺寸yardage | footage 尺码[用码测量的长度] sweetheart neck 心型领tailorship 手工hand-made 手工裁剪，手工制作hand sewing machine 手摇缝纫机handwoven 手织homespun | be homespun 手织物| 手织的workmanship 手艺，手工square neck | square neck line 方口领regular notch lapel 方角领woolen yarn 毛线fell 毛边to wash 水洗kraft | kraft paper 牛皮纸span 以手指度量proud chest 凸胸型serif 加线seam binding | hem binding 加边[缝边用] run & fell seam 包口接缝piping 包边semi-peak lapel 半尖领semi-stiff collar 半软硬领three-quarter sleeve 半截袖| 七分袖half cuff 半翻袖口cleaning naphtha | cleaning fluid 去渍油spot remover | stain remover 去渍药水stretch 可松可紧nylon yarn 尼龙丝线belt loop 布耳grain mark 布纹线strap 布条burl 布结linen button 布钮square shoulder 平肩plain stitch 平针织tuck 打褶unpressed clothing 未熨衣服just right 正合适right side [of fabric] 正面[织品]measuring tape 皮尺leather button 皮钮fur lining 皮里immediate laundry service 立洗stand-up collar 立领interlace stitch 交织针stockinet stitch 全低针fit 合身betimes 合时peaked lapel 尖领ready-made clothes 成衣yoke 育克to take in 收小to pick up clothes 收取衣服fashioning 收针放针？？？（coffey注：i m。
纺织材料英文大全
纺织材料英文大全There are a wide variety of textiles materials used in the fashion and textile industry, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. Understanding the different types of textile materials and their uses is essential for anyone working in the industry or studying fashion and textiles.One of the most common textile materials is cotton, which is a natural fiber that comes from the cotton plant. Cotton is known for its softness, breathability, and versatility, making it a popular choice for clothing, bedding, and household textiles. Another natural fiber is wool, which comes from sheep and other animals. Wool is known for its warmth, durability, and moisture-wicking properties, making it a popular choice for sweaters, coats, and other cold-weather garments.Silk is a luxurious and lustrous natural fiber that comes from silkworms. Silk is known for its smooth texture, beautiful drape, and natural sheen, making it a popular choice for high-end clothing, lingerie, and accessories. Another natural fiber is linen, which comes from the flax plant. Linen is known for its coolness, breathability, and natural texture, making it a popular choice for summer clothing, bedding, and home textiles.In addition to natural fibers, there are also synthetic fibers that are commonly used in the textile industry. Polyester is a synthetic fiber that is known for its durability, wrinkle resistance, and easy care properties, making it a popular choice for clothing, upholstery, and other textiles. Nylon is another synthetic fiber that is known for its strength, abrasion resistance, and quick-drying properties, making it a popular choice for activewear, hosiery, and outerwear.Acrylic is a synthetic fiber that is known for its softness, warmth, and colorfastness, making it a popular choice for sweaters, blankets, and other cold-weather garments. Another synthetic fiber is spandex, which is known for its stretchiness, recovery, and form-fitting properties, making it a popular choice for activewear, swimwear, and other form-fitting garments.These are just a few examples of the many textile materials that are used in the fashion and textile industry. By understanding the properties and characteristics of different textile materials, designers, manufacturers, and consumers can make informed choices about the materials they use and the products they purchase. Whether you are a fashion student, a textile professional, or simply a lover of beautiful fabrics, knowing the ins and outs of textile materials is essential for success in the industry.。
苏州大学纺织导论笔记要点
目录Chapter 1 introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 2 textile fibes ....................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 3 spinning ............................................................................................................................ 8 Chapter 4 weaving （机织）,knitting （针织） and nonwoven processing .................................. 10 课前单词Fine （细的） Fineness （细度） Even （均匀） Evenness （均匀度） Flax （亚麻） Weaving （机织） Spinning （纺纱） Knitting （针织） Nonwoven Processing （非织造） Dyeing （染色） Printing （印花） Finishing （整理）Chapter 1 introduction1.1introduce to the course1.2principle(原理) of textile processing(加工) 1.2.1conception(概念) of textile Spinning 纺纱 Narrow sense(狭义) Weaving 织布 Broad sense （广义）：Preliminary(初级的，预备的) processing （加工） of textile raw materials （原料） manufacture （制造） of chemical fibers （化学纤维）⑴textile processing is to concert textile raw material into textile products using physical(machinical) and chemical methods. Hardware machine(Equipment)设备Software Technology 工艺 ⑵Apparel textiles 服装用纺织品 纺织 Decorative textile 装饰用纺织品 面料 Industrial textile 产业纺织品 Tech-textile 技术纺织品1.2.2.2Object of study of textile science(研究对象)Modality(形态)，composition(组成)，structure （结构）and property （性能） of fiber. And fiber assemblies （纤维集合体） physical （chemical ） and chemical methods used. 1.3Textile products and textile raw material 1.3.1textile productsint _(weaving spiningdyeing pr ing finishingFiber Yarn Fabric shell fabric −−−→−−−→−−−−→（纺纱）（机织）（纤维）（纱）（织物）面料）1.3.1.1Apparel(衣服) products①clothing hat glove socks②curtain carpet（地毯）slip cover(家具套) quilt cover（被套）pillow case(枕套)1.3.1.3 Industrical Textiles1.3.1.3.2 Agriculture1.3.1.3.3 Transportation1.3.1.3.4 Medical treatment and sanitation卫生1.3.1.3.5 Military军事1.3.1.3.6 Aeronautics（航空）Astronautics（航天）spacesuit宇航服1.3.2 Textile raw materials种子纤维：棉、木棉茎：苎麻、亚麻、黄麻、汉麻植物叶：剑麻、菠萝纤维、蕉麻果实：椰子纤维动物毛发纤维天然动物桑蚕丝纤维动物腺体分泌物纤维蛛丝柞蚕丝纺织矿物：石棉纤维再生纤维素纤维：黏胶、醋酸纤维再生纤维：再生蛋白质纤维：大豆蛋白纤维化学合成纤维：尼龙（锦纶）、涤纶、腈纶、维纶、丙纶、氨纶、芳纶纤维无机纤维：碳纤维、玻璃纤维、金属纤维Seed fiber:cotton（棉）,kapok（木棉）Bast fiber:ramie（苎麻）,flax（亚麻）,Leaf fiber:sisal,pineapple fiber,abacaPlant fiber Nut husk fiber:coir fiberNatural fiber Animal hair fiber:wool,cashmere,mohair,rabbitAnimal fiber hair,yark hair,camel hair,acpaca hairAnimal secretion FB:mulberry/tussah/spider silk Txetile fiber Mineral Regenerated cellulose fiber:royon(viscose)Regenerated fiber acetate fiberRegenerated protein fiber:soybean fiber, Chemical fiber milk fiberSynthetic fiber:polyester(PET),nylon,acrylic,vinyonPolyproplylene,polyurethane,aramidInorganic fiber:carbon fiber,glass fiber,metal fiberChapter 2 textile fibes2.1Conception and classidication of textile fiber 2.1.1conception of textile fiber 2.1.1.1conception of fiber直径一般几微米至几十微米，长度为其直径成百上千倍的细长物质为纤维。
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excuses in the semester will have course grade deducted 10 points or one letter grade. • A perfect attendance record will be rewarded 5 points in their total course grade.
– Hygroscopic or hydrophilic
• likes water and absorbs water
– High heat of wetting – Most mechanical properties change when
absorbing water
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
– Polyethylene – Polypropylene
• Elastomeric
– Spandex (polyurethane)
• Polyvinyl alcohol • Polyvinyl chloride
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Fibers and their properties
• Natural protein fibers
– Harmed by alkalis, e.g. NaOH – Harmed by chlorine bleach & perspiration – Weakened & yellowed by UV light – Not readily flammable
• Examples
– Vicose Rayon – Cellulose acetate – Cellulose triacetate – Lycel
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Classification of fibers
• Polymeric
纺织材料学英文1IntroductiontoTextile
MaterialsScience
2020/11/30
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Course Syllabus
• Textbook
– Kathryn L. Hatch, Textile Science, West Publishing Company, 1993.
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Grading
• Grades for this course are determined by
– homework (10%), – two tests (30% each) and – one final exam (30%). The final grade will be from A to F corresponding
to the total score according to the student handbook.
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Attendance
• Attendance is mandatory. • A class roll will be taken at the beginning of each
Introduction
• Reading assignment
– Textbook: Kathryn L. Hatch, Chapter 7, Textile Science, West Publishing Company, New York, USA
– Handouts when available.
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Classifications of fibers
• Polymeric
• Acrylic (copolymers of PAN and other vinyl polymers) • Modacrylic • Polyolifin
– Minimum length: 12.5 mm, desirable: >20 mm. – Strong enough to be processed
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Classification of fibers
• Polymeric • Inorganic • Engineered • Unconventionally shaped
Classifications of fibers
• Engineered fibers
• Bicomponent fibers:
• Sheath-core • Side by side • Island in sea (matrix fibril) • Citrus
• Unconventionally shaped
Classifications of fibers
• Inorganic
– Natural
• asbestos
– Manmade
• glass • carbon/graphite • ceramic • metal
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
fiber industry
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Introduction
• What is a fiber?tio – Small enough to be flexible
• Textile fibers
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Classification of fibers
• Polymeric
– Natural fibers
• cotton • wool • silk • others: flex, jute, ramie, hemp
– Synthetic fibers
• History
– Wallace Carothers at du Pont invented a series of polymers
• Major types
– Polyester – Polyamide
» Nylons » Aromatic » Kevlar » Nomax
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Introduction
• Expectations
– At the conclusion of this section, you should be able to:
• Classify fibers • Describe spinning processes for fibers • Describe application and future development of
Justification
• Textile materials are the basic materials. It is crucial to establish a basic understanding of the science governing the behavior of these mat来e自 中国最大的资料库下载
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Fibers and their properties
• Natural cellulose fibers
– High moisture absorption – Mechanical properties change up on water
absorption – Swells in water but reversible upon drying – High resistance to alkaline degradation – Low resilience
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
• Reference book
– Yao, M. et. al. Textile Materials (in Chinese), 2nd ed., Textile Industry Publishing House, 1990
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien
Fibers and their properties
• Synthetic fibers
• The course is taught in a bilingual system such that the students will have an opportunity to enhance their English ability while learning the key knowledge in textiles.
• Grades are valuable: honor and integrity are priceless.
纺织材料学英文 1IntroductiontoTextileMaterialsScien