广东省广州市越秀区旧部前小学英语小升初期末试题含答案

广东省广州市越秀区旧部前小学英语小升初期末试题含答案一、单项选择
1．—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )
—Do you want to be _______?
—Yes, I do.
A．an artist B．a scientist C．an astronaut
2．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。

) ( )
A．short B．sport C．work
3．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. ( ) A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 4．—What did you do last weekend? ( )
—I played ________ piano.
A．a B．the C．/
5．—How was your birthday party? ( )
—______
A．It was great. B．I am fine. C．It’s OK.
6．—What day is it today? ( )
—_____.
A．Monday B．fine C．sunny D．May 1st
7．My e-friend will ________ me some photos ________ Sydney. ( )
A．sends; about B．send; about C．send; to D．sends; to
8．He has _____ orange T-shirt. It is on _____ chair in his bedroom. ( )
A．an; / B．an; the C．a; a D．the; the 9．There is _______ apple on your desk. ( )
A．a B．an C．two
10．Don’t _____ late for school. ( )
A．be B．are C．is
11．—What _______? ( )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
12．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. ( )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
13．Before, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. ( )
A．have B．have two C．didn’t have
14．My brother is 1.58m. I am 1.55m. I am ______ than him. ( )
A．younger B．shorter C．taller
15．I’m going to watch some children’s shows on TV _______. ( )
A．before B．last night C．tomorrow
16．—How many _____ are there on the desk? ( )
—Ten.
A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes
17．What are you going to do _________? ( )
A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．last night
18．I went _________ a holiday. ( )
A．to B．on C．with
19．—_______ did you _______ yesterday? ( )
—I went to the bookstore.
A．What; go B．Where; went C．Where; go
20．Your schoolbag is _____ than mine. ( )
A．bigger B．big C．biggest
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．—Did your father ________ (see) a film last night?
—No, he didn’t.
22．Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer?
23．I went _____ (camp) with my parents last weekend.
24．That's the ____ (tall) dinosaur in this hall.
25．There aren't ____ (some) knives in the kitchen.
26．I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
27．Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree.
28．Let's go ____________ (shop).
29．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
30．He _________ (bring) some water and poured it into the hole.
三、完成句子
31．There w_________ many animals in that race.
32．Australia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
33．She did her homework late last night. She ______ ______ (看起来困倦的) now.
34．To keep s_____, we mustn’t play on the road.
35．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
36．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.
37．We see with our _______, ________ with our nose and ______ with our legs.
38．Jim had a cold _____ (昨天).
39．Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_____ when she came back to the earth. That was a star. 40．Last Saturday, Sarah v_______ her grandparents.
四、完形填空
41．
Hello, I am __41___ envelope (信封). I am very __42___ because I had a long trip. How was my trip? Let me tell you.
Two days ago, a little girl __43___ a letter to her grandmother. She folded (折叠) the letter and
put it inside of me. Then she __44___ a stamp on me and wrote something on me.
She put me into a box. It was really dark. There I met other __45___. Some envelopes were
__46___ than me. Some were smaller than me. We were __47___ all over the world. Suddenly, the door of the box opened. All of __48___ were put into a big sack (麻袋). Then we were getting on a big plane!
Finally, I was at __49___ house. Grandmother was very happy __50___ me. I was happy too.
41、A．a B．the C．an
42、A．tired B．sad C．angry
43、A．writes B．wrote C．write
44、A．putted B．puted C．put
45、A．an envelope B．envelopes C．envelope
46、A．bigger B．big C．biger
47、A．goes B．going C．go
48、A．we B．us C．our
49、A．Grandmother B．Grandmothers C．Grandmother's
50、A．to see B．seeing C．saw
五、阅读判断
42．
阅读短文，判断下面句子是否正确，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。

Zhang Peng: Where are you going on your holiday?
Mike: I’m going to visit Kunming.
Zhang Peng: Oh. Who are you going with?
Mike: I’m going with my mom, my dad and m y sister Kathy.
Zhang Peng: What are you going to do there?
Mike: I’m going to see folk dances. I’m going to visit Stone Forest.
Zhang Peng: That’s great! How is your family going to get there?
Mike: We are going there by plane.
Zhang Peng: When are you going?
Mike: We’re going this weekend.
Zhang Peng: Have a good time.
51、Mike is going to Kunming on his holiday. ( )
52、Mike is going to Kunming with his parents and his brother. ( )
53、Mike is going to sing folk songs in Kunming. ( )
54、Mike is going to Kunming by plane. ( )
55、Mike is going to Kunming next weekend. ( )
六、阅读理解
43．
When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean（海洋）. When you are near the lake or the ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can make the water very cold. The air over the earth becomes hot, but the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the
earth goes up（升起）. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes place of（代替）the hot air. You can feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool. The scientists know a lot about our planet. But there are still many mysteries（奥秘）that they do not know.
56、In summer, it’s ______ near a lake or an ocean. ( )
A．hot B．cold C．cool
57、People usually like to go to ______ when the weather is very hot. ( )
A．a lake or an ocean B．a big city C．a small and hot city
58、The air over the earth becomes hot much faster than______. ( )
A．the river B．the sea C．that over the water
59、Which of the following is NOT true? ( )
A．The sun makes the earth hot.
B．The sun can’t make the water very cold.
C．The wind makes you cool.
60、Who knows a lot about our planet? ( )
A．The farmers do. B．The scientists do. C．The wind.
44．
A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does
If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.
If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.
By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.
56、The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. ( )
A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally
57、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. ( )
A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe
C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand
58、According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. ( )
A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table
C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it
59、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. ( ) A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place
C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room
60、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. ( )
A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake
C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake 45．
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south. Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
56、________make the winter season in China. ( )
A．October, November and December
B．November, December and January
C．December, January and February
57、The first season in China is ____________. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
58、When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
59、China is in the __________ of the earth. ( )
A．North B．south C．west
60、Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________. ( )
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我想飞往月球。

—你想成为______?—是的，我想。

A一名艺术家，B一名科学家，C一名宇航员，根据题意想飞往月球是想成为一名宇航员。

故选C。

2．C
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨晚我们举行了一个激动人心的晚会。

我们在晚会上很兴奋。

第一个空填形容词exciting修饰名词；第二个空人做主语，were后跟形容词excited。

故选C。

4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我弹钢琴了。

本题考查动词短语，play the piano 弹钢琴，故选B。

5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的生日聚会怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。

A太棒了。

B我很好。

C没关系。

选项A符合语境，故选A。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】略
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的网友给我寄一下关于悉尼的照片。

will加动词原形，about是关于的意思，故答案为B。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他有一件橙色的T恤。

它在他卧室的椅子上。

表示一要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，orange是以元音音素开头的，用an，双方都知道的东西前要用定冠词the，故选B。

9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。

本题考查不定冠词。

apple是可数名词单数，故C 选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。

否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。

故选A。

【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。

11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。

What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。

12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。

look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语
+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。

但现在我们有三个。

本题考查否定句，A 有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。

14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我哥哥1.58米。

我1.55米。

我比他______。

本题考查形容词的辨析。

A较年轻的，B较矮的，C较高的，根据句意可知B选项符合。

故选B。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我打算______在电视上看一些儿童节目。

本题考查时间状语。

A以前，B 昨天晚上，C明天，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。

故选C。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】略
17．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你_____要去做什么？What are you going to do____ ? 这是一个表示将来时态的句子，时间状语应该选择tomorrow，now用于现在进行时态， yesterday 用于一般过去时态。

故选A。

【点睛】
18．B
解析：B
【详解】略
19．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你去哪里了？—我去了书店。

根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，排除A；助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形，排除B。

故选C。

20．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你的书包比我的大。

本题考查形容词的比较级。

A.更大的，形容词比较级；B.大的，形容词；C.最大的，形容词最高级。

根据is和than，可知句子为两者作比较，该空应填形容词的比较级，故选A。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．see
【详解】句意：—你爸爸昨晚看电影了吗？—不，他没有。

助动词did后跟动词原形，故
答案为see。

22．better
【详解】句意：哪一个季节你更喜欢，春天还是夏天？根据句意可知该空填well的比较级better，故答案为better。

23．camping
【详解】句意：我上周末和我的父母一起去野营。

go camping是动词短语，意思是去野营，故答案为camping。

24．tallest
【详解】句意：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。

根据句意可知tall用最高级tallest，故答案为tallest。

25．any
【详解】句意：厨房里没有刀。

some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句，故答案为any。

26．singer
【详解】句意：我最喜欢唱歌，所以我想成为一名______。

由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词，上文提到喜欢唱歌，可推断出是想成为歌手，故答案为singer。

27．are singing
【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。

根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The birds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为are singing。

28．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。

购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。

29．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。

本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。

30．brought
【详解】句意：他拿来一些水倒进了洞里。

poured是动词的过去式，可知句子为一般过去时态，bring拿来，应该用过去式brought。

故答案为brought。

三、完成句子
31．were##ere
【详解】句意：那个比赛里_____很多动物。

该句为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语many animals为复数，其对应的be动词应用are的过去式were，故答案为were。

32．country##ountry
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。

你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。

根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。

33． looks sleepy
【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。

她现在看起来很困倦。

看起来困倦的look sleepy，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks，sleepy。

34．safe##afe
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们不能在公路上玩耍。

keep加形容词，表示保持某种状态。

根据句意及所给字母，可知safe安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。

35．difficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。

be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。

故答案为difficult。

36．dancer##ancer
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。

我想成为一位舞蹈家。

结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。

37． eyes smell walk
【详解】句意：我们用眼睛看，用鼻子闻，用腿走路。

结合句意，可知第一空填眼睛eye，主语we，eye用复数eyes；第二空闻smell，主语we，动词用原形；第三空走路walk，主语we，动词用原形；故答案为eyes；smell；walk。

38．yesterday
【详解】句意：吉姆昨天感冒了。

本题考查副词的用法。

根据汉语提示可知单词是yesterday，副词，故答案为yesterday。

39．gift##ift
【详解】句意：当她回到地球时，王亚萍给了她女儿一个礼物。

那是一颗星星。

根据句意和首字母，可知考查gift礼物，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为gift。

40．visited##isited
【详解】句意：上星期天，萨拉拜访她的祖父母了。

根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，根据Last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。

四、完形填空
41．C
解析：41、C
42、A
43、B
44、C
45、B
46、A
47、B
48、B
49、C
50、A
【导语】本文介绍了信封的“长途旅行”。

41、句意：你好，我是一个信封。

envelope以元音音素开头，冠词要用an，选项C符合题意，故选C。

42、句意：我很____，因为我有一次长途旅行。

A疲倦的，B伤心的，C生气的。

根据语境
有长途旅行我应该是很疲倦，选项A符合题意，故选A。

43、句意：两天前，一个小女孩给她的奶奶写了一封信。

句子是一般过去时，动词write 要用过去式wrote，选项B符合题意，故选B。

44、句意：然后她在我身上贴了一张邮票，在我身上写了些什么。

句子是一般过去时，动词put要用过去式put，选项C符合题意，故选C。

45、句意：在那里我遇到了其他的信封。

根据语境和常识可知，空格处要用envelope的复数形式envelopes，选项B符合题意，故选B。

46、句意：有些信封比我____。

根据后一句“Some were smaller than me.”有些信封比我小。

可知，有些信封比我大，符合语境。

big的比较级bigger符合题意，故选A。

47、句意：我们要去世界各地。

根据前面的系动词were，可知要用go的现在分词形式going表示将要去，选项B符合题意，故选B。

48、句意：我们都被放进一个大麻袋里。

A我们，人称代词主格；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词。

介词of后要用人称代词的宾格形式，选项B符合题意，故选B。

49、句意：最后，我在奶奶的家里。

A奶奶，B奶奶们，C奶奶的。

空格处作house的定语，名词的所有格形式Grandmother's奶奶的，符合题意，故选C。

50、句意：奶奶很高兴看到我。

我也很高兴。

根据语境可知，后面要用不定式to see表示高兴的原因，选项A符合题意，故选A。

五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、T
55、F
六、阅读理解
43．C
解析：56、C
57、A
58、C
59、B
60、B
44．C
解析：56、C
57、B
58、A
59、D
60、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。

56、句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。

A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。

57、句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。

A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。

58、句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。

A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。

59、句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。

A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。

60、句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。

A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。

45．C
解析：56、C
57、C
58、A
59、A
60、B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。

56、题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。

根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季，故选C。

57、题干句意：在中国第一个季节是______。

A选项是冬季，B选项是秋季，C选项是春节，故选C。

58、题干句意：当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚时______。

根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。

故选A。

59、题干句意：中国在地球的_______。

根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the
earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。

故选A。

60、题干句意：在北极附近有两个季节：_______。

根据文中最后一段，可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季，故选B。

【点睛】。