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EWE 易路教育
轻松快乐学英语
单词开会 句子分
练兵场
总结
类
EWE 易路教育
名词 动词 形容词 代词 、数词 疑问词 、称呼语 、 问候语
EWE 易路教育
水平层次结构
名词
可数名词
不可数 名词
单数 复数
无变形
EWE 易路教育
可数名词单数变复数规则
◆一般名词复数在词尾加“s ”，如book-books
—Thankyou./Thanks. 9. —Here is a cardforyou.
—Thankyou./Thanks. 10. Hello, I"mPeter.
11.—Howareyou?
—I"m fine.Thankyou. 12. —AreyouKit y?
—Yes, Iam. /No, I"mnot. 13. —Whoishe?
◆人体部位：head--heads, eye--eyes,ear--ears, -noses, mouth--mouths, face--faces, body--bodies, arms, hand--hands, leg--legs, foot--feet, hair
◆季节(seasons)： spring, summer, autumn,winter
3. Doyou like ?
A. panda B. apanda C. pandas
4. —Whatarethey?—They"re
.பைடு நூலகம்
A. cat B. bird C. pigs
5. Five sheep
onthe grass.
A. is B. are C. do
EWE 易路教育
◆ 动 词 ： thank, clean, open, close, hear, listen, like have, sleep, work, l i t er, throw, do, love, go;
tomato-tomatoes
◆ 以 f , f e 结尾的名词变复数去掉f或fe加ves，如leafleaves
EWE 易路教育
不规则变化
男人女人a变e， man-men，woman-women
脚 、牙oo变ee， foot-feet，tooth-teeth 羊 、鱼 、小鹿是本身 ， sheep，fish，deer 小孩后加ren ， child-children 老鼠mouse变mice
A. have B. has C. haves
2. Ilike skating. He dancing.
A. likes B. like C. liking
3. Whatcolour thebooks?
A. is
B. are C. do
EWE 易路教育
形容词： ◆fine, late, good--bad, strong, fun, some, dear, grea
EWE 易路教育
◆不分类： t a i l - - t a i l s , card--cards, birthday--birth farm--farms, stone--stones, flower--flowers, cup-photo-photos, day--days, idea--ideas, house--house breakfast, grass
◆室内物品：blackboard--blackboards, door--doors, window--windows, chair--chairs, desk--desks, bed-
◆学习用品：pen--pens, pencil-pencils, ruler--rule schoolbag--schoolbags, book--books
◆ 吃 喝 ： biscuit- - biscuits, egg--eggs, cake--cakes, noodle--noodles, icecream--icecreams, bread，ju milk, water, tea
◆人： girl--girls, boy--boys, man--men, father-fath mother--mothers, brother--brothers, sisiter -sis i -children，friend--friends，worker--workers
（5） 不可数名词：bread，breakfast, grass, hair, jui milk, water, tea
EWE 易路教育
1. Look！This isme. Myhair A. am B. is C. are
short.
2. Myears long. Mytail short.
A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is
◆关于爱好 ：dance--dancing, paint--painting, readreading, sing--singing, skate--skating, swim--swim （like doing，变化规则：一般动词结尾加-ing；不发音e结尾
的动词去e加-ing；字母和音标符合辅+元+辅的动词双写尾字母
◆副词：here, there, now, very ◆情态动词： can ◆连词： and
EWE 易路教育
1. —You"reJohn. —Yes, John. A. You"re B. she is
2. —Who"she?
C. I"m
—He ismy
A. mother 3. This isJoe.
afraid, sorry, ◆形容人： long, big--small, tall--short,old fat--t
lovely, ◆形容感觉： cold--hot, cool--warm ◆颜色(colours)： black--white, blue, green, red, ye
orange
mypencil.
A. This is
B. This are
C. These are
7.
i s i t ? I s i t a book?
A. What
B. Who
C. How
8. —Whatcolour is it?
—Itis .
A. big
B. blue
C. good
9. —Howmanywindows, Kit y? —
◆ 指 示 代 词 ： this, these, that, those
◆称呼语：Miss, Mr., Mrs., dad, mum ◆ 问 候 语 ： hello, hi, goodbye, bye, please
◆冠词： a, an, the ◆ 介 词 ： in, for, to, at( athome, lookat)
4. She is a
.
A. thin B. small
C. girl
EWE 易路教育
◆ 数 词 ： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight ten
◆人称代词： I,me,myyou, your,he, she, i t , i t s , they, our
—She is eight. 19. —IsheHenry?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn
EWE 易路教育
否定句
肯定句
疑问句
有be动词或情态动 词
无be动词无情态动 词 ， 只有普通动词
一般疑问句 ，肯定 回答Yes 否定回答
No
殊疑问句： 特殊疑 问词+ 一般特疑问句
复数句
EWE 易路教育
加ing）
◆be动词： am, is, are
◆动词的第三人称单数：have--has, do--dose, go--goes (he, she, it, this/that/the+单数名词，单个人名，地名，不
词；变化规则：一般动词词尾加s ， 以s结尾的动词加es）
EWE 易路教育
1. Ihave adog. He a cat.
.
B. father is aboy.
C. sister
A.He
B. She
4. —Whatis it?
—It"s orange.
C. he
A. a
B. an
C. /
EWE 易路教育
5. Good morning,
.
A. missfang B. Missfang C. MissFang
6. This ismybag.
（1）词尾加es：bus--buses （2） 以y结尾的：body--bodies,birthday--birthdays,
monkey--monkeys, day--days，toy--toys
（3）单复数同形：fish--fish, sheep--sheep （4）不规则变化：mouse--mice， foot--feet
—He"smyfather.
EWE 易路教育
14. —Howmuchisi t ? —Five yuan.
15. —Howmucharethey? —Tenyuan, please.
16. —Howmanyboys?
—Threeboys. 17. —Whatis it?
—Itis arabit. 18. —Howoldis she?
（1）She isateacher. 复数句：They areteachers. 否定句：She is notateacher.
一般疑问句： Is she ateacher? 回答： Yes, she is. /No, she isn"t （2）He likespandas.
.
A. Tenwindows. B. Onewindows C. Twowindow
EWE 易路教育
常用问答句
1 . — Whatcolour isyourball? — It" s redandwhite.
2. —Howis it? —It"s sweet/sour.
3. —Whatcanyou see? — Ican see a tree.
EWE 易路教育
◆ 水 果 （ fruit） ：apple--apples, banana--bananas, orange--oranges, pear--pears, lemon--lemons
◆动物（ animals）：cat--cats, dog--dogs, rab i t - - r bear--bears, monkey--monkeys, elephant--elephants tiger--tigers, panda--pandas, lion--lions, cow--c horse--horses, pig--pigs, mouse--mice, fish--fish sheep--sheep
4. —Whatcanyouhear? —I canhearabus.
5. —Doyou likemonkeys? —Yes, Ido. /No Idon
6. —Whatdoyou like? —Ilike robots.
EWE 易路教育
7. —Whatdoyouhave?
—Ihavesomebreadandbananas. 8. —Happybirthday!
◆味道(tastes)： sour--sweet
EWE 易路教育
1. Whatarethey?—They are
.
A. short B. monkeys C. redandyellow
2. He is a
.
A. tall B. tallboy C. boys
3. He is A. tall
. B. tallboy C. boys
◆ 玩 具 ( toys) ： kite- - kites, robot--robots, toy--toy bear--bears, ball--balls
EWE 易路教育
◆交通工具：bike--bikes, plane--planes, ship--ship car--cars, train--trains, bus--buses
◆ 以 s , sh, ch, x 等结尾的名词变复数在词尾加“es ” ◆以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数 ，把y变i加es,如
baby-babies； 以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词 变复数直接在词尾加“s ”，如monkey-monkeys
◆以o结尾的名词变复数： (1)加s的名词有：photophotos piano-pianos，radio-radios，zoo-zoos； (2)加es的名词有：potato-potatoes，
轻松快乐学英语
单词开会 句子分
练兵场
总结
类
EWE 易路教育
名词 动词 形容词 代词 、数词 疑问词 、称呼语 、 问候语
EWE 易路教育
水平层次结构
名词
可数名词
不可数 名词
单数 复数
无变形
EWE 易路教育
可数名词单数变复数规则
◆一般名词复数在词尾加“s ”，如book-books
—Thankyou./Thanks. 9. —Here is a cardforyou.
—Thankyou./Thanks. 10. Hello, I"mPeter.
11.—Howareyou?
—I"m fine.Thankyou. 12. —AreyouKit y?
—Yes, Iam. /No, I"mnot. 13. —Whoishe?
◆人体部位：head--heads, eye--eyes,ear--ears, -noses, mouth--mouths, face--faces, body--bodies, arms, hand--hands, leg--legs, foot--feet, hair
◆季节(seasons)： spring, summer, autumn,winter
3. Doyou like ?
A. panda B. apanda C. pandas
4. —Whatarethey?—They"re
.பைடு நூலகம்
A. cat B. bird C. pigs
5. Five sheep
onthe grass.
A. is B. are C. do
EWE 易路教育
◆ 动 词 ： thank, clean, open, close, hear, listen, like have, sleep, work, l i t er, throw, do, love, go;
tomato-tomatoes
◆ 以 f , f e 结尾的名词变复数去掉f或fe加ves，如leafleaves
EWE 易路教育
不规则变化
男人女人a变e， man-men，woman-women
脚 、牙oo变ee， foot-feet，tooth-teeth 羊 、鱼 、小鹿是本身 ， sheep，fish，deer 小孩后加ren ， child-children 老鼠mouse变mice
A. have B. has C. haves
2. Ilike skating. He dancing.
A. likes B. like C. liking
3. Whatcolour thebooks?
A. is
B. are C. do
EWE 易路教育
形容词： ◆fine, late, good--bad, strong, fun, some, dear, grea
EWE 易路教育
◆不分类： t a i l - - t a i l s , card--cards, birthday--birth farm--farms, stone--stones, flower--flowers, cup-photo-photos, day--days, idea--ideas, house--house breakfast, grass
◆室内物品：blackboard--blackboards, door--doors, window--windows, chair--chairs, desk--desks, bed-
◆学习用品：pen--pens, pencil-pencils, ruler--rule schoolbag--schoolbags, book--books
◆ 吃 喝 ： biscuit- - biscuits, egg--eggs, cake--cakes, noodle--noodles, icecream--icecreams, bread，ju milk, water, tea
◆人： girl--girls, boy--boys, man--men, father-fath mother--mothers, brother--brothers, sisiter -sis i -children，friend--friends，worker--workers
（5） 不可数名词：bread，breakfast, grass, hair, jui milk, water, tea
EWE 易路教育
1. Look！This isme. Myhair A. am B. is C. are
short.
2. Myears long. Mytail short.
A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is
◆关于爱好 ：dance--dancing, paint--painting, readreading, sing--singing, skate--skating, swim--swim （like doing，变化规则：一般动词结尾加-ing；不发音e结尾
的动词去e加-ing；字母和音标符合辅+元+辅的动词双写尾字母
◆副词：here, there, now, very ◆情态动词： can ◆连词： and
EWE 易路教育
1. —You"reJohn. —Yes, John. A. You"re B. she is
2. —Who"she?
C. I"m
—He ismy
A. mother 3. This isJoe.
afraid, sorry, ◆形容人： long, big--small, tall--short,old fat--t
lovely, ◆形容感觉： cold--hot, cool--warm ◆颜色(colours)： black--white, blue, green, red, ye
orange
mypencil.
A. This is
B. This are
C. These are
7.
i s i t ? I s i t a book?
A. What
B. Who
C. How
8. —Whatcolour is it?
—Itis .
A. big
B. blue
C. good
9. —Howmanywindows, Kit y? —
◆ 指 示 代 词 ： this, these, that, those
◆称呼语：Miss, Mr., Mrs., dad, mum ◆ 问 候 语 ： hello, hi, goodbye, bye, please
◆冠词： a, an, the ◆ 介 词 ： in, for, to, at( athome, lookat)
4. She is a
.
A. thin B. small
C. girl
EWE 易路教育
◆ 数 词 ： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight ten
◆人称代词： I,me,myyou, your,he, she, i t , i t s , they, our
—She is eight. 19. —IsheHenry?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn
EWE 易路教育
否定句
肯定句
疑问句
有be动词或情态动 词
无be动词无情态动 词 ， 只有普通动词
一般疑问句 ，肯定 回答Yes 否定回答
No
殊疑问句： 特殊疑 问词+ 一般特疑问句
复数句
EWE 易路教育
加ing）
◆be动词： am, is, are
◆动词的第三人称单数：have--has, do--dose, go--goes (he, she, it, this/that/the+单数名词，单个人名，地名，不
词；变化规则：一般动词词尾加s ， 以s结尾的动词加es）
EWE 易路教育
1. Ihave adog. He a cat.
.
B. father is aboy.
C. sister
A.He
B. She
4. —Whatis it?
—It"s orange.
C. he
A. a
B. an
C. /
EWE 易路教育
5. Good morning,
.
A. missfang B. Missfang C. MissFang
6. This ismybag.
（1）词尾加es：bus--buses （2） 以y结尾的：body--bodies,birthday--birthdays,
monkey--monkeys, day--days，toy--toys
（3）单复数同形：fish--fish, sheep--sheep （4）不规则变化：mouse--mice， foot--feet
—He"smyfather.
EWE 易路教育
14. —Howmuchisi t ? —Five yuan.
15. —Howmucharethey? —Tenyuan, please.
16. —Howmanyboys?
—Threeboys. 17. —Whatis it?
—Itis arabit. 18. —Howoldis she?
（1）She isateacher. 复数句：They areteachers. 否定句：She is notateacher.
一般疑问句： Is she ateacher? 回答： Yes, she is. /No, she isn"t （2）He likespandas.
.
A. Tenwindows. B. Onewindows C. Twowindow
EWE 易路教育
常用问答句
1 . — Whatcolour isyourball? — It" s redandwhite.
2. —Howis it? —It"s sweet/sour.
3. —Whatcanyou see? — Ican see a tree.
EWE 易路教育
◆ 水 果 （ fruit） ：apple--apples, banana--bananas, orange--oranges, pear--pears, lemon--lemons
◆动物（ animals）：cat--cats, dog--dogs, rab i t - - r bear--bears, monkey--monkeys, elephant--elephants tiger--tigers, panda--pandas, lion--lions, cow--c horse--horses, pig--pigs, mouse--mice, fish--fish sheep--sheep
4. —Whatcanyouhear? —I canhearabus.
5. —Doyou likemonkeys? —Yes, Ido. /No Idon
6. —Whatdoyou like? —Ilike robots.
EWE 易路教育
7. —Whatdoyouhave?
—Ihavesomebreadandbananas. 8. —Happybirthday!
◆味道(tastes)： sour--sweet
EWE 易路教育
1. Whatarethey?—They are
.
A. short B. monkeys C. redandyellow
2. He is a
.
A. tall B. tallboy C. boys
3. He is A. tall
. B. tallboy C. boys
◆ 玩 具 ( toys) ： kite- - kites, robot--robots, toy--toy bear--bears, ball--balls
EWE 易路教育
◆交通工具：bike--bikes, plane--planes, ship--ship car--cars, train--trains, bus--buses
◆ 以 s , sh, ch, x 等结尾的名词变复数在词尾加“es ” ◆以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数 ，把y变i加es,如
baby-babies； 以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾的名词 变复数直接在词尾加“s ”，如monkey-monkeys
◆以o结尾的名词变复数： (1)加s的名词有：photophotos piano-pianos，radio-radios，zoo-zoos； (2)加es的名词有：potato-potatoes，